初中英語易錯點108條

1.a/an錯：IhaveaMP4.對：IhaveanMP4.我有一個MP4。錯：Annhasahonestface.對：Annhasanhonest安有一張誠實的面孔。錯：Englishisanusefullanguage.對：Englishisausefullanguage.英語是一門有用的語言。(a用于以輔音因素為首的詞前；an用于以元音因素為首的詞前。）2.advice錯：Shegavemeagoodadvice.對：Shegavemeagoodpieceofadvice/somegoodadvice.她給了我一點/一些好建議。3.afford錯：Ithemoneyforanewcoat.對：Ican’t(tobuy)anewcoat.我承擔不起買一件新外套的錢。/我買不起一件新外套。一般不用money作afford賓語。）4.after錯：Afteryouwillleave,wewillwritetoyouevery對：Afteryouleave,wewillwritetoyouevery你走后我們會每天給你寫信。在assoonas等引導的時間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。）5.afternoon錯：intheafternoonof3rdJuly對：ontheafternoonof3rdJuly在七月三日下午指一個特定的上午、下午、晚上介詞用。)6.all錯：allweredelightedwhenweheardthenews.對：alldelightedwhenweheardthenews.我們聽到這個消息都很高興。1(all通常放在第一個助動詞之后或實意動詞之前，如果實意動詞是，all緊跟其后。)7.allow錯：Itisnotallowedtosmokehere.對：Smokingisnotallowed/Peoplenotallowedtosmoke這里不允許吸煙。(allow不用于“Itisnotallowedtodosth”結構。)8.although錯：AlthoughIwasfrightened,butIscream.對：AlthoughIwasfrightened,Icouldn’t雖然我很害怕，但是當時我無法喊出來。(although不與but連用，但可以與yet，still連用。)9.and最易犯的錯誤)錯：Theproblemwasthathehaveanymoneyandclothes.對：Thewashedidn’thaveanymoneyorclothes.問題是他既沒有錢也沒有衣服?？隙ň渲杏胊nd，否定句中用or。)10.another錯：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranothernewone.對：Mymotherlovedheroldsewingmachine,butonherbirthdaymyfatherboughtheranewone.我母親喜歡她那臺舊縫紉機，但我父親在她生日那天又給她買了一臺新的。answer錯：Theystillfindananswerforthisproblem.對：Theystillcan’tfindananswertothis他們依然找不到這個問題的答案。(“……的答案，介詞用to。)12.ask錯：Sheaskedmewhatwasthetime.對：Sheaskedmewhatthetimewas.她當時問我那是幾點。(what,who,when,引導的賓語從句用陳述句語序。)13.aswell2錯：Whenhereachedherhouse,henoticedthattherewerenolightson.Heseehercaraswell.對：Whenheherhouse,henoticedthatnolightson.Hecouldn’tseehercar他到她家時，發(fā)現(xiàn)屋內沒有燈光，也看不到她的車。(aswell很少用于否定句。)14.belongto錯：Thecarisbelongtomywife./Thecarisbelongingtomywife.對：Thecarbelongstomy這輛汽車是我妻子的。15.big錯：Whileonholidaysheabigdisease.對：Whileonholidayshecaughtadisease.她在假期中得了一場大病。16.錯：CanIborrowyourbathroom,please?對：CanIuseyourbathroom,please?我能借用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？只用于可搬動的東西。)17./lend錯：CanIlendyourpenaminute?對：CanIyourpenaminute?我能否借你的筆用一用？指“借入”；lend指“借出，是相對主語而言的。)18.both錯：Iampleasedthatmybothchildrenhavecalledme.對：Iamthatbothmychildrenhaveme.我兩個孩子都給我打了電話，我感到很高興。(both用于the,their等限定詞之前。)19.breakfast錯：havethebreakfastatsevenevery對：haveatsevenevery我們每天七點鐘吃早飯。一日三餐前通常不用冠詞。)320.錯：Shewasverycertainthattheywouldherthejob.對：Shewasquitecertainthattheywouldofferherjob.她極其肯定他們會給她這份工作。多用quite/fairly/absolutely修飾certain，很少用very。)21.chalk錯：Hewrotethesentencedownontheblackboardwitharedchalk.對：Hethedownontheblackboardwithredchalk.他用紅色粉筆把這個句子寫在了黑板上。(chalk是不可數(shù)名詞，apieceofchalk一支粉筆)22.change錯：Alotofchangeshavetakenplaceinthe對：Alotofhavetakenplaceinthe這個城市發(fā)生了很多變化。表示發(fā)生變化，change作主語時，要用主動語態(tài)，不能用被動語態(tài)。)23.class錯：Thewholehasgonetoseethe對：Thewholeclasshavegonetoseethefilm.全班都去看電影了。(class謂語動詞用單數(shù)。)24.congratulation錯：Congratulationonyour對：Congratulationsyour祝賀你成功！祝賀用復數(shù)形式。)25.enter錯：Astrangemanenteredintotheroom.對：Amanthe一個陌生人走進了房間。(enteraabuilding等，不加into。)26.everyday/everyday錯：Igotothelibrary對：Igotothelibrary(everyday是形容詞，everydayEnglish日常用語)427.man錯：sawtwomandoctorsjust對：sawtwodoctorsjust我們剛才看見兩位男醫(yī)生。(man/woman構成的合成名詞，表復數(shù)時，兩者都變成復數(shù)形式。)28.mine錯：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofme.對：Iwantyoutomeetanoldfriendofmine.我想讓你見見我的一個老朋友。29.past錯：haveenoughfoodbefore.對：didn’thaveenoughfoodinthepast.過去我們沒有足夠的食物。30.sun錯：Sunrisesfromtheeast.對：Thesunrisesineast.太陽從東方升起。31.cheap錯：Thepriceofthiscoatisverycheap.對：Thepriceofthiscoatisvery/Thiscoatisverycheap.這件外套非常便宜。(price要用high/low形容，不能用expensive/cheap。)32.choose錯：Thereare2programsforyoutochoose.對：2foryoutochoose有兩個節(jié)目供你選擇。從……中選擇，不能省。)33.錯：Myparentsgototheevery對：Mygotoevery我父母每周日都去做禮拜。(goto做禮拜；gotothe去教堂)34.clothing錯：Thewomenaresellingsecondhandclothings.5對：Thearesecondhandclothes/clothing.這些婦女在售賣二手衣服。(clothing是衣服的總稱，為不可數(shù)名詞；為復數(shù)名詞，比更常用。)35.come錯：Thestudentswhoarecomingfromarehardworking.對：ThestudentswhoJapanarehardworking.那些日本學生非?？炭唷?comefrom出生于；來自)不用于進行時。)36.common錯：Nowadaysitiscommonthatwomengoouttowork.對：Nowadaysitisfortogoouttowork.現(xiàn)在婦女出去工作很普遍。沒有“itiscommonthat…”句式，只有“itisforsbtodosth”。)37.cooker錯：Mywifeisanexcellent對：Mywifeisanexcellentcook.我太太燒菜是一流好手。(cooker廚具；cook廚師)38.cup錯：enjoyedacupofwinewithourmeal.對：enjoyedaglassofwinewithourmeal.我們進餐時喝了一杯酒。(“一杯茶/咖啡”用acup；“一杯水/葡萄酒/啤酒/香檳”用aglassof)39.day錯：Idomuchexerciseinthesedays.對：Idon’tdomuchthesedays.現(xiàn)在我不大鍛煉了。(thesedays前不用介詞；inthosedays可以。)40.dead錯：Hermotherhasdiedfortenyears.對：Hermotherhasdeadforyears./Hermotherdiedtenyearsago.她的母親去世十年了。(die是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用。)641.despite錯：Despitethetrainwashecamesatinfrontofme.對：Despitethebeinghecameandsatinfrontof盡管火車車廂很空，他卻過來坐在我前面。(despite是介詞，不能接從句。)42.difficult錯：Iwasverytomakeafireintheopenbecauseofthewind.對：Itwasverydifficultformetomakeaintheopenbecauseofthewind.風太大，我很難在戶外把火生起來。43.discount錯：Heboughtthehouseata90%discount.對：Heboughtthehouseata10%discount.他以九折的價錢買了這房子。44.discuss錯：spenttwohoursdiscussingaboutthecourse.對：spenttwohoursdiscussingthecourse.我們花了兩小時討論這個課程。(discuss為及物動詞，后不用介詞，直接接賓語。)45.dozen錯：Iboughttwodozensofapples.對：Iboughttwodozenofapples.我買了24個蘋果。(dozen被具體數(shù)字修飾時用單數(shù)；dozensof指“許多”。)46.each錯：Theyeachhasabeautiful對：Theyhaveabeautiful他們每個人都有個漂亮的女兒。47.efficient錯：Themedicineprovedveryefficient.對：Theveryeffective.這藥證明非常有效。(efficient效率高的；effective有效的)48.elder錯：Thetwoladiesaretwins.Canyoutellwhichistheolder?7對：Thetwoladiestwins.Canyoutellwhichistheelder?這兩位女士是孿生姐妹。你能分清哪位是年長者嗎？(olderelder)49.elect錯：TheySmithasthe對：TheySmithas他們選史密斯當市長。選舉某人任某職務用sb(as)sth”。)50.else錯：Hisworkisbetterthanelse.對：Hisworkisbetterthananyone他的工作比別的任何人的都要好。(else構成所有格時，加在else之后，如。)51.enough錯：Thetimeenoughforustocatchthenexttrain.對：isn’tenoughtimeustocatchthenexttrain.我們沒有足夠的時間趕下一班火車。除了主語是，it或一定的數(shù)量/數(shù)目外，enough一般不用作表語。)52.evening錯：IhomeintheeveningofMay15th.對：IarrivedhomeoneveningofMay15th.我是在5月15日晚上到家的。在具體某天的上、下午、晚上，介詞用on不用in。)53.every錯：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleverythreeweek.對：Ihavetovisitthehospitaleveryweeks.每隔三個星期我就得到醫(yī)院去看病。54.everyone/everyone錯：IfeveryoneisI’llbegin.對：IfisI’llbegin.如果大家都準備好了，我就開始。錯：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.對：Everyoneofushasmadesomefriendsduringthese3years.在這三年里，我們每個人都交了一些朋友。8(everyone每個人；人人；everyone一群人或物中的每一個)55.expensive錯：Thepriceofthissuitisquiteexpensive.對：Thepriceofthissuitisquitehigh./Thissuitisquiteexpensive.(price不能用expensive/cheap來形容，要用high/low。)56.explain錯：Heexplainedmetheproblem.對：Heexplainedthetome.他向我解釋了這個問題。向某人解釋/說明某事用explainsthtosb，沒有explainsbsth用法。)57.furniture錯：needtobuyanewfurniture.對：needtobuyanewpieceoffurniture.我們需要買件新家具。(furniture是不可數(shù)名詞，一件家具apieceof。)58.getin/geton錯：Getontheandwe’llgoforadrive.對：Getintheandwe’llgoforadrive.上車吧，咱們兜風去。錯：Hegotonataxiandwenttothe對：Hegotinataxiwenttotheoffice.他上了一輛計程車，上班去了。(getinacar/taxi;getonabus/train/plane)59.getoff/getoutof錯：Shegotoutofthebus.對：Shegotoffthebus.她下了公交車。(getoutofacar/taxi;getoffabus/train/plane)60.goods錯：Thegoodswasnotdeliveredintime.對：Thegoodsnotintime.這批貨物沒有及時送達。(goods是復數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。)961.hair錯：Herhaveturned對：Herhairhas她的頭發(fā)已經變得灰白了。錯：hairinmysoup.對：ahairinmysoup.我的湯里有根頭發(fā)。(hair指人的全部頭發(fā)時，是不可數(shù)名詞；指一根或幾根頭發(fā)時是可數(shù)名詞。)62.happen錯：thebestthingthathashappenedonme.對：thebestthathaseverhappenedto這是我所遇到的最好的事。發(fā)生在某人/某物身上用“happentosb/sth”。)63.help錯：Ihelp(to)laughwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!對：Ican’thelplaughingwhenIwatchthefunnyshow!我觀看這場滑稽的演出時，忍不住笑起來！錯：Mum.Ihelpwashingdishes對：Mum.Ican’thelp(to)washdishes對不起，媽媽，我今天不能幫忙洗碗了。(can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁/忍不住做某事；can’thelp(to)dosth不能幫忙做某事)64.錯：Herethebuscomesatlast!對：thebusatlast!公交車終于來了。/位于句首時，謂語要提到主語前面用全部倒裝。如果主語是代詞，不用倒裝，如：he他來了。)65.his錯：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushteetheachmeal.對：Thedentisttoldhimhemustbrushhisteethmeal.牙醫(yī)告訴他每次飯后都必須刷牙。英語中表示屬于某人身體的一部分或屬于某人所有之物的名詞前一般都要加物主代詞。)166.home錯：AssoonasIarrivedathome,Iknewthatsomethingwaswrong.對：AssoonasIarrivedhome,Iknewthatsomethingwas我一到家就知道出事了。(go/get//arrive...home中，home前不用介詞。)67.hope錯：Ihopeyoualltohaveaninterestingafternoon.對：Ihope(that)youallhaveaninterestingafternoon.我希望你們各位下午過得愉快。沒有hopesbtodosth結構，只有hopetodosth和hopethat...)68.how錯：Couldyoudescribehowthedriverislike?對：Couldyouwhatthedriverislike?你能形容一下那個司機怎么樣嗎？(Whatissb/sthlike?某人/某物怎么樣？)69.howtodo/whattodo錯：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodo.對：cangoonlineandfindouthowtodoit/whattodo.你可以上網查查怎么辦。(whattodo=howtodoit怎么辦)70.howmuch錯：Howmuchisthepriceofthiswatch?對：Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?/Howmuchisthiswatch?這塊手表多少錢？71.hundred錯：Fivehundredschildrenborninthecityevery對：Fiveareborninthecity這個城市每天有500個孩子出生。(hundred/thousand/...被具體數(shù)字修飾時用單數(shù)；概數(shù)用/thousands/...of。)72.if錯：Ifitwillrain,Ishallcomeandmeetyouinthe對：Ifitrains,Ishallandmeetyouinthe如果天下雨，我會開車來接你。(if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)173.immediately錯：Letmeknowimmediatelyshewill對：Letmeknowimmediatelyshearrives.她一到，就告訴我。(immediately=assoonas一就……；引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)74.indoor錯：Asitwasrainingwedecidedtostay對：Asitwasrainingwetostayindoors.由于下雨，我們決定留在室內。(indoor是形容詞；indoors是副詞)75.information錯：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationsaboutyourculture.對：Iamwritingtoaskforsomeinformationaboutyour我寫信想詢問一些關于你們的文化方面的信息。(information是不可數(shù)名詞；一則消息apieceofinformation。)76.join錯：Hehasjoinedthearmyforthreeyears.對：Hejoinedthearmyago.他三年前參了軍。對：Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.他已參軍三年了。(join是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與段時間連用。)77.kind錯：verykindforyoutohelpme.對：verykindoftohelpme.你幫助我真是太好了。78.leave錯：WhenwillthewomanleavetoLondon?對：WhenwillthewomanleaveLondon?那位女士什么時候啟程去倫敦？(leavefor...動身去……)79.lookforwardto錯：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyou.對：I’mlookingtoseeingyou.1我期待著與您會面。(lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后接動詞ing。)80.lunch錯：Myplanistovisitthelibraryandthenhavethelunchatarestaurant.對：Myplanistovisitlibraryandthenhavelunchatarestaurant.我的計劃是去圖書館，然后到一家飯店吃午飯。吃早午晚飯have/lunch/supper，中間不加冠詞。)81.make錯：IwasmadewaitfourhoursbeforeIwasexaminedbya對：IwasmadetowaitfourhoursbeforeIwasbya我被迫等了四個小時才有一個醫(yī)生給我做檢查。(make作使役動詞用于被動語態(tài)時，用bemadedosth，to不能省略。)82.marry錯：ShemarriedwithJackBrown.對：ShemarriedJack/ShegottoJackBrown.她和杰克布朗結婚了。某人和某人結婚用sbmarrysb或sbgetmarriedtosb。)83.mean錯：Protectingourenvironmentmeanstoprotectourselves.對：ourmeansprotectingourselves.保護環(huán)境就意味著保護我們自己。(meantodosth打算做某事；meandoingsth意味著做某事)84.million錯：Thebooksoldseveralmillionscopies.對：Thebooksoldseveralcopies.這本書售出了幾百萬冊。(million前有具體數(shù)字或severalmillionsof。)85.mind錯：youmindtoopenthewindow?對：youmindopeningthewindow?你介意打開窗戶嗎?(minddoingsth介意做某事)錯：Imadeupmymindgoingforaswim.1對：Imadeupmymindtogoforaswim.我決定去游泳。(makeupmindtodosth決定做某事)86.moment錯：I’dliketoseehiminmythemomenthewillarrive.對：I’dliketoseehiminmythemoment/minutehearrives.他一到，我就要在辦公室見到他。(themoment/minute引導的時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。)87.music錯：Anewmusicwasspeciallywrittenfortheoccasion.對：Anewpieceofmusicwasspeciallyfortheoccasion.為了這個盛會專門寫了一首新曲子。(music是不可數(shù)名詞；一首曲子apieceofmusic。)88.nature錯：Peopleneedtogetclosetothenatureandenjoythesun.對：Peopleneedtogettonatureandenjoythesun.人們需要接近自然享受陽光。(nature指“大自然時，其前不用冠詞。)89.never錯：NeverIhaveheardanythinglikeit!對：NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!/Ihaveanythinglikeit!我從未聽說過這樣的事！(never位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序。)90.news錯：I’mlookingforwardtohearingagoodnewsfromyou.對：I’mlookingtohearingsomegoodnewsyou.我盼望聽到你的好消息。(news是不可數(shù)名詞；一則消息apieceofnews。)91.north錯：IamnowlivinginNorthEngland.對：IamnowlivinginthenorthofEngland.我現(xiàn)在住在英格蘭北部。(North/South/East/用于國家或地區(qū)的名稱，其前不用冠詞，如North；thenorth/south/east/westof指“……的方位”。)192.notonly錯：Notonlytheirresultsimproved,butalsotheirbehaviorbecame對：Notonlydidtheirbutalsotheirbehaviorbecame不僅他們的成績提高了，而且行為也有所改善。(notonly...but(also)連接兩個并列分句時，notonly所在的句子要用部分倒裝語序。)93.once錯：Onceitwillstopraining,wegoout.對：Onceitraining,wecangoout.雨一停，我們就能出去。(once引到的時間狀語從句，用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。)94.opinion錯：Accordingtoopinion,weshouldknowmoreaboutgoodmanners.對：Inopinion/AccordingtoJack,weshouldknowaboutgoodmanners.在杰克看來，我們應更懂禮貌。(“根據(jù)某人的觀點要說inopinion或tosbaccordingtoopinion。)95.own錯：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuyanown對：Inowhaveenoughmoneytobuymyown我現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢買一輛自己的汽車了。(own總是跟在所有格之后。)96.paper錯：Eachofuswasgivenacleanpapertowriteon.對：Eachofuswasacleanpieceofpapertoon.我們每個人都得到一張干凈的紙來寫。(paper作“紙”講時是不可數(shù)名詞；apieceofpaper一張紙。)97.passed/past錯：Inthepassedthreeyears,youhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy對：Inthepastyouhavegivenmemuchhelpwithmy在過去的三年里，你在學習上給予我很多幫助。錯：Hepassedapark.對：Hewalkedpasta他經過了一座公園。1錯：Paulpastthetest.對：Paulpassedthetest.保羅通過了考試。(passed是動詞pass的過去時/過去分詞；past是形容詞或介詞。)98.pay錯：“Whopaidthetickets?”Iasked.對：“Wh