高中 通便版英語Unit 5【速記清單】

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit1話題中國制造的東西詞匯1.筷子2.硬幣3.餐叉；叉子4.剪刀5.（女式）短上衣；襯衫6.玻璃7.鋼；鋼鐵8.棉；棉花9.展覽會；交易會10.草；草地11.葉；葉子12.產(chǎn)品；制品13.法國14.品牌；牌子15.小手提包16.老板；上司17.德國18.表面；表層19.材料；原料20.交通21.郵遞員22.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子23.（分手指的）手套24.參賽者；競爭者25.形式；類型26.黏土；陶土27.慶典；慶祝活動28.童話故事29.氣球30.生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)31.包裝；裝箱32.避免；回避33.磨光；修改；潤色34.完成35.廣泛地；普遍地36.自然環(huán)境；有關(guān)環(huán)境的37.當(dāng)?shù)氐?；本地?8.可移動的；非固定的39.每天的；日常的40.國際的41.它的42.生氣勃勃的；（色彩）鮮艷的43.（有關(guān)）歷史的44.（n）銀；銀器（adj）銀色的45.（v）加工；處理（n）過程46.（n）熱；高溫（v）加熱；變熱短語1.由…制成(看得見原材料)_________2.由…制成(看不見原材料)______________3.產(chǎn)于某地___________4.由大學(xué)生制作________________________5.藝術(shù)和科學(xué)博覽會______________6.廣為人知__________________________7.就我所知____________________8.手工挑選/采摘_______________________9.被...所覆蓋__________________10.避免做_________________________11.在世界各地________________12.日用品________________________13.高科技產(chǎn)品_________________14.尋找______________________15.18歲以下兒童_______________16.用過的木頭__________________17.粗心駕駛__________________18.導(dǎo)致交通事故_________________19.去度假______________________20.被變成_______________________21.根據(jù)_______________________22.陷入困境______________________23.被允許做___________________24.一把剪刀______________________25.在午夜_____________________26.關(guān)于…的大量的研究________________27.經(jīng)典電影___________________28.放風(fēng)箏___________________句型1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國因茶而馳名，是嗎？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會買什么,你可能認為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識到美國人很難避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。8.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.根據(jù)中國歷史，天燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。9.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時,他就放孔明燈來求救。10.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.它們是竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。11.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.當(dāng)燈籠點燃時，它們會像熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中，讓所有人都能看到。12.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.這些作品通常是可愛的兒童或來自中國童話或歷史故事的活潑人物。語法一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；寫作中國制造的東西考點1.bemadeof【教材原句】Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過加工后沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個或兩個以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【經(jīng)典練】1．Rings________goldareexpensive.A．a(chǎn)remadeof B．a(chǎn)remadefrom C．madeof D．bemadefor2．Thisbluecoat________cotton.Itlooksnice.A．ismadeof B．a(chǎn)remadefromC．ismadein D．bemadeof3．Ourcountryis_______56nationsand_______ofthemcanbetornawayfromthemotherland.A．madeinto;no B．madeof;any C．madeupof;none D．madeby;noone【寫作佳句】Anumberofcreativeworkswereonshow,includingclothesmadefromwastepaperandmodelplanesmadeofusedwoodandglass.考點2.befamousfor【教材原句】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【經(jīng)典練】1．Dandongisabeautifulcity.Itisfamous________itsriceandseafood.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．to D．with2．Shanghaiisfamous________a“ShoppingParadise”.A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)s D．with3．—Lily,doyouknowWaltDisney?—Sure.Heisprettysuccessfulandheisveryfamous_______hiscartoonSteamboatWillie.A．a(chǎn)s B．to C．for D．in【寫作佳句】SuBingtianisfamousforsprinting.NowSuBingtianisasportstar.考點3.produce生產(chǎn)【教材原句】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【經(jīng)典練】1．Somecountriesusenuclearenergyto________power.A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build2．—Drivingtoworkwill________muchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce3．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto_______arguingwitheachother.A．compete B．polish C．a(chǎn)void D．produce考點4.asfaras就......而言【教材原句】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導(dǎo)狀語從句,強調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中。【拓展】asfaras還可意為“遠到;和......樣遠”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠跑到北京去接來自英格蘭的朋友?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—AreSichuanandYunnanfamousfortea?—Ithinkso.______Iknow,maybeonethirdoftheteainChinaisproducedinthesetwoprovinces.A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Asmanyas D．Aslittleas2．—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shewenttoParislastweek.A．Asfaras B．Aslongas C．Assoonas D．Asoftenas3．Iknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.A．Sofaras B．Soasto C．Asfaras D．Asfartheras【寫作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..考點5.nomatter無論....不管....【教材原句】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會買什么,你可能認為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國家。【句型剖析】nomatter意為“無論....不管....”.后接疑問詞,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無論什么/哪一個/誰/哪里/何時/怎樣”。此短語用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的從句的語序都不倒裝,與之相對應(yīng)的正式用語分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里。【經(jīng)典練】1．—Don’ttalkwithMr.Black.—Iagreewithyou.________yousay,healwaysdisagrees.A．Nomatterwho B．Nomatterwhat C．Whatnomatter D．Whennomatter2．—________howhardItry,Icannotseemtocatchupwithothers.—Don’tgiveup.Yourhardworkwillbepaid.A．Nomore B．Nolonger C．Noway D．Nomatter3．________youhateme,youshouldn’tletTony________tomelikethat.A．Nomatterhowmuch;speakB．Howevermuch;tospeak C．Nomatterwhat;speaking【寫作佳句】NomatterhowhardItried,Istillcouldn’tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.考點6.avoid避免；回避【教材原句】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【經(jīng)典練】1．Inthetown,theyoungwomanalwaysavoids________someoneshedoesn’tlike.A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．togreet2．—Whyareyoualwaysthefirsttocometotheclassroom?—Inorderto________theheavytraffic,Ihavetogetupat6o’clockeverymorning.A．a(chǎn)void B．stop C．cancel D．solve3．Nowadays,mostofourlivesarerecordedonline.Tokeepourinformationsafe,weshould________visitingunsafewebsites.A．suggest B．consider C．practice D．a(chǎn)void【寫作佳句】Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorcomputer.考點7.everyday日常的;每天的【教材原句】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認為中國擅長制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。【句型剖析】everyday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當(dāng)于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時,相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時,相當(dāng)于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日報寫稿?！窘?jīng)典練】1．MyteachersaysmyspokenEnglishisgood,becauseIspeak________English________.A．everyday,everyday B．everyday,everydayC．everyday,everyday D．everyday,everyday2．—CanyougivemeanyadviceonlearningEnglish?—Ithinkyoucanpracticeit__________toknowmore__________English.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday3．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldread________English________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday【寫作佳句】Second,youcanmakeplansforyoureverydaylife..考點8.accordingto根據(jù)【教材原句】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車?！窘?jīng)典練】1．______theschoolrules,everyoneshouldgettoschoolontime.A．Accordingto B．Closeto C．Nextto D．Infrontof2．________thereport,theGuangdongSouthernTigerswonthe11thCBAchampionship.A．Thanksto B．Accordingto C．Asaresult D．Asfor考點9.cover遮蓋【教材原句】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【經(jīng)典練】1．Thewoman’sface______ascarf.Wecan’tseeherclearly.A．coverwith B．coverswith C．coveredwith D．iscoveredwith2．—Tryto______thepianowithclothbeforeyoucleantheroom.—Goodidea!Thenitwon’tbedirty.A．cover B．reach C．break3．Afterthesnow,theearth_________thewhitesnow.A．iscoveredto B．iscoveredwith C．becoveredto D．becoveredwith4．Thebabygirlissleeping,sohermother________herwithacoat.A．covers B．leaves C．moves D．surprises考點10.rise上升【教材原句】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動詞，過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動語態(tài)。表示主語自身移向較高的位置，如太陽升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動，如舉手、升國旗等?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Whenwaterlevels________,floodingresults.A．raise B．rise C．grow D．a(chǎn)dd2．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rises,toraise B．raises,torise C．raised,rose D．rose,raised3．—Jack,whydoesyourvoice________sohigh?—I________myhands,butyoudidn’tcallme.A．raise;rose B．rise;raised C．raise;raised D．rise;rose考點11.lively生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的【教材原句】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語或定語。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語或表語。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動植物，常做表語、賓語補足語或后置定語。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語或定語。做表語時相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，此時讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語。Thisisalivefish.【經(jīng)典練】1．Wearecovering________these________girls’wonderfulperformances.A．live;alive B．a(chǎn)live;lively C．live;lively D．living;alive2．Heshowsa________interestinpolitics,andhewantstobealeaderinthefuture.A．heavy B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．smooth3．Thefamouspaintingshowsa________childplayingwithhisbestfriends.Howhappyheis!A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live4．—ModernChineseartneedsnewworkstokeepit________andmoveforward.—Whataboutholdinga________showonline?Itmayhelp.A．living;live B．a(chǎn)live;live C．living;lively D．a(chǎn)live;lively一．語法精講——一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)1.被動語態(tài)的含義在英語中有兩種語態(tài)，即主動語態(tài)（TheActiveVoice）和被動語態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice）。含義例句說明主動語態(tài)主語是動作的執(zhí)行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.許多人講英語。謂語speak這一動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的被動語態(tài)主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英語被許多人講。主語English是speak這一動作的承受者2.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由＂助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞＂構(gòu)成。助動詞be有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。3.被動語態(tài)的用法：當(dāng)說話者不知道動作的執(zhí)行者或沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時，只需要強調(diào)動作的承受者，可以使用被動語態(tài)。如果需要在被動語態(tài)中指出動作的執(zhí)行者時一般用介詞by引出。?Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.漢語是世界上為最多人所講的語言。4.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)（1）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，被動語態(tài)由＂be(am/is/are)+及物動詞的過去分詞＂構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨人稱、數(shù)的變化而改變。?Thisknifeismadeofwoodandmetal.這把刀是用木頭和金屬制造的。?BananasareproducedinHainan.香蕉產(chǎn)于海南。（2）主動語態(tài)改寫成被動語態(tài)的方法：將主動句的賓語變成主語，將主動句的謂語變成＂be+及物動詞的過去分詞＂，主動句的主語變成被動句中by的賓語（或省略）。主動句：主語+謂語+賓語被動句：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語Mostmiddleschoolstudentsplayfootball.主語謂語賓語Footballisplayedbymostmiddleschoolstudents.大部分中學(xué)生踢足球。【警示】如果主動句中有兩個賓語（直接賓語和間接賓語），可以把其中任意一個變成被動句的主語。Myteachergivesmealotofbooks.(主動語態(tài))我的老師給我許多書。主語謂語間賓直賓被動語態(tài)：Iamgivenalotofbooksbymyteacher.被動語態(tài)：Alotofbooksaregiventomebymyteacher.(3)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的句式變化：結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語+am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.ThekiteismadebyMary.這個風(fēng)箏是瑪麗做的。一般疑問句及其答語Am/Is/Are+主語+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他？IsthekitemadebyMary?這個風(fēng)箏是瑪麗做的嗎？肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/are.Yes,itis.對，是的。否定回答：No,主語+isn’t/aren’t.或No,I’mnot.No,itisn’t.不，不是。否定句主語+am/is/are+not+及物動詞的過去分詞+其他.Thekiteisn’tmadebyMary.這個風(fēng)箏不是瑪麗做的。（4）由主語單復(fù)數(shù)確定be的形式。（5）強調(diào)動作的承受者，而不是執(zhí)行者。（6）與一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)連用的時間狀語有：everyday，often，usually，always，seldom等。Myroomiscleanedeverydaybyme.我每天打掃我的房間。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的疑問句與否定句。疑問句：Is/Am/Are＋主語＋過去分詞＋其他？否定句：主語＋is/am/are＋not＋過去分詞＋其他.?Arethesedisheswashedbyyourmother?這些碟子是你媽媽洗的嗎？?TheblackboardisnotcleanedbyKate.凱特沒有擦黑板?！窘?jīng)典練】1．（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）—MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.—Yes.It’ssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes________inHeze,Shandong.A．a(chǎn)reproducing B．willproduce C．a(chǎn)reproduced2．（2024·北京·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken3．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent4．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Manytrees________everyyeartoprotecttheenvironment.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted D．haveplanted5．（2024·云南·中考真題）Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken6．（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）—DoyouknowtheSpringFestivalbecameaUNFloatingHolidayin2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestival______widelyintheworldnowadays.A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．willbecelebrated7．（2023·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）—Quitealotofendangeredanimals________innatureparkseveryyear.—That’sgreat!Animalsareourfriends.A．protect B．wereprotected C．a(chǎn)reprotected D．protected8．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真題）Manytreesandflowers________everyyeartomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．wereplanted9．（2023·河北·中考真題）Breakfast________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided10．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit11．（2023·四川成都·中考真題）Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers________onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.A．plant B．a(chǎn)replanted C．a(chǎn)replanting12．（2023·四川涼山·中考真題）—We’resoproudthatChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger.—Yes.Asyoucansee,Chinese________bymoreandmoreforeigners.A．learns B．islearned C．waslearned13．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitors________togetclosertopandas.A．a(chǎn)llow B．a(chǎn)llowed C．a(chǎn)reallowing D．a(chǎn)reallowed14．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken15．（2022·北京·中考真題）Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．a(chǎn)repicked D．werepicked二．寫作精講——游覽本單元以“中國制造的東西”為話題，圍繞某種產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)、產(chǎn)地、用途及特殊性等信息而展開。與之相關(guān)的話題作文通常會涉及民間藝術(shù)以及文化傳承。介紹特色產(chǎn)品。本話題適合記敘說明兩種題材相結(jié)合。寫作此類話題作文時，時態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，行文中注意準確捕捉寫作的“精髓”，表達被描述的事物時，有可能要用到被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作時要立足事實，表達真情實感。“總分總法”寫產(chǎn)品介紹類的作文1.總起點明產(chǎn)品的名稱；2.詳細地描寫產(chǎn)品的特征樣式、質(zhì)量、性能；3.總結(jié)評價。體裁：說明文時態(tài)：介紹產(chǎn)品用一般現(xiàn)在時人稱：第三人稱。詞組：chopstick,fork,blouse,gloves,glass,cotton,steel,handbag,material;produce,process,product,local,heat,bemadeof,byhand,tuninto,cover...with,everyday,lively,beknownfor,soft,strong,interesting,smooth,real,small,cute,useful,helpful句型：1.Mytown/city/countryisfamousfor...2....isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.It'smoreconvenientfor...4....ismadeof/from/by/in...5....is/areknownfor...6....is/areusedfor...7....is/arespecialbecause..8.Chinaisfamousfor…9.It’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...·10.…wishthatinthefuture·will…11.Theseusuallytrytoshow....12.Theyareseenassymbolsof...·假如你叫李華，來自山東省濰坊市。你的加拿大筆友Marcus得知你市是風(fēng)箏之鄉(xiāng)，他對風(fēng)箏很感興趣，于是他給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件，想讓你給他介紹一些風(fēng)箏的相關(guān)情況。請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示給他回復(fù)郵件。列提綱寫句子引出介紹的產(chǎn)品(1)

My

city,

Weifang

in

Shandong

Province,

_isfamous/known/well-knownforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldinmycityinAprileveryyear_.以風(fēng)箏聞名。每年四月，我市都會舉辦一次國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)_

意義

(2)

Kitesareloved/liked/enjoyedbylotsof/many/alotofpeople,becausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetter介紹產(chǎn)品life.風(fēng)箏受到許多人的喜愛，因為它們隨著人們對美好生活的渴望而升空。原材料(3)

Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.它們通常由竹子、紙或布或塑料和繩子制成。有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，它們經(jīng)常被畫上彩色的圖畫。這里的風(fēng)箏通常有特殊的設(shè)計。用途(4)

Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.過去人們用風(fēng)箏來傳遞信息。今天，它們被用來娛樂和鍛煉。邀請及祝愿Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!歡迎來到我的城市！我希望你在這里放風(fēng)箏！DearMarcus,Howareyoudoingthesedays?I'mexcitedtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutkitesinmycity.Mycity,WeifanginShandongProvince,isfamousforitskites.AninternationalkitefestivalisheldhereinAprileveryyear.Kitesarelovedbylotsofpeoplebecausetheyriseintotheairwithpeople'swishesforabetterlife.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,paperorclothorplasticandstring.Thereareallkindsofkitesandtheyareoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Andkiteshereoftenhavespecialdesigns.Peopleusedkitestosendamessageintheolddays.Today,theyareusedforfunandexercise.Welcometomycity!Ihopeyouwillflyakitehere!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua親愛的馬庫斯，你最近怎么樣？聽到你的消息我很興奮。我想告訴你一些關(guān)于我所在城市風(fēng)箏的事情。我所在的山東省濰坊市以風(fēng)箏聞名。每年4月在這里舉行國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。風(fēng)箏受到許多人的喜愛，因為它們帶著人們對美好生活的愿望升空。它們通常由竹子、紙或布或塑料和繩子制成。有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，它們經(jīng)常被畫上彩色的圖畫。這里的風(fēng)箏通常有特殊的設(shè)計。過去人們用風(fēng)箏來傳遞信息。今天，它們被用來娛樂和鍛煉。歡迎來到我的城市！我希望你在這里放風(fēng)箏！最美好的祝福！你的李華重點短語1、bemadeof

由……制成2、bemadefrom由……制成3、bemadein在某地制造4、thesciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館5、theartandsciencefair藝術(shù)和科學(xué)展覽會6、atthesciencefair

在科學(xué)展覽會7、beknownfor

由于……而著名8、befamousfor

由于……而著名9、bewell-knownfor由于……而著名10、environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護11、abeautifulpainting一副美麗的畫12、paytodo花錢做某事13、bothinthepastandnow

過去和現(xiàn)在14、bewidelyknownfor因為……被廣泛地知道15、asfarasIknow

據(jù)我所知16、byhand

用手17、allovertheworld全世界18、begoodfor對……有益19、nomatterwhat無論什么=whatever20、nomatterwhere無論什么地方=wherever21、nomatterhow無論怎樣22、avoiddoing避免做某事23、finditinteresting發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣24、eventhough雖然25、mostofthetoys大部分的玩具

26、thingsmadeinchina由中國制造的東西27、everydaythings日常用品28、getbetterat變得更加擅長29、makehightechnologyproducts

制作高科技產(chǎn)品30、manydifferentkindsofkites

許多不同種類的風(fēng)箏31、atthefestival在節(jié)日里32、kiteflying

放風(fēng)箏33、learntoflyakite學(xué)習(xí)放風(fēng)箏34、itsownspecialformsoftraditionalart

它自己的特殊傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式35、themostcommonthings最普通的東西36、beturnedinto被變成37、objectsofbeauty美的事物38、accordingtoChinesehistory

根據(jù)中國歷史39、sendthemout把它們放出去40、askforhelp請求幫助41、beintrouble處在麻煩中42、becoveredwith由……覆蓋43、beseenas

被看做44、becutwithscissors用剪刀剪45、beputonwindows被貼在窗戶上46、symbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear祝愿好運和新年快樂的象征47、theclaypieces

陶器藝術(shù)48、beshapedbyhand

用手塑形49、afterdrying

烤干后50、befiredataveryhighheat

用火以非常高的溫度燒51、takeseveralweeks花費幾周的時間52、showtheloveforlifeandbeauty展示對生活和美的熱愛53、papercutting剪紙54、abeautifulpieceofart一副藝術(shù)作品55、artpieces藝術(shù)作品56、mobilephone移動電話57、everydayEnglish日常英語58、heavytraffic

擁擠的交通重點詞的用法1、produce,grow,plant用法1）produce指農(nóng)作物成產(chǎn)量化的出產(chǎn)，或自然地生長，結(jié)出果實，例如：Itproducesoverfiftypercentofthecountry'sricehere.

這兒出產(chǎn)整個國家50%以上的大米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.這些樹能結(jié)出優(yōu)質(zhì)的蘋果。2）grow表示種植、使生長。著重種植以后的栽培生長過程。如：Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.

這些植物從種子生長而來。Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.村民們種植咖啡和玉米，拿到市場上去賣。3）plant側(cè)重栽種播種這一行為，指把種子或秧苗栽種到土壤里，使之生長。如：Howmanytreeshaveyouplantedthisyear？今年你們種了多少棵樹？2、avoid用法avoid回避，逃避，躲避1）avoiddoing避免做某事。如：Icanseeheistryinghardtoavoidmeetingmyeyes.

我看得出來，他極力回避我的目光。2）avoid，避免、阻止發(fā)生不好的事情。如：Thechildrenaretaughtroadsafetytoavoidroadaccidents.

對孩子們進行道路安全教育以避免交通事故的發(fā)生。3、everyday

和everyday1）everyday形容詞，每日的，每天的，日常的。如：everydaylife日常生活everydayEnglish日常英語everydayactivities日?；顒觘verydayclothes平日里穿的服裝2）everyday每天，通常放在句子末尾做狀語。如：Weseeeachothereveryday.我們倆每天見面。4、turninto1）turninto，相當(dāng)于changeinto…，變成……如：Sunnymorningturned/changeintoarainyday.晴朗的早晨變成了下雨天。2）beturnedinto被變成……。如：Thissentencewasturned/changedintoEnglish.這個句子被翻譯成了英語。5、piece

piece作品，指由藝人、作家等創(chuàng)作出來的藝術(shù)品或文學(xué)作品。如：1）artpiece藝術(shù)作品2）theclaypiece陶藝作品3）pianopieces鋼琴曲4）Didyoureadthatpieceintoday'snewspaper？你看過今天報紙上的那篇文章了嗎6、bemadeof和bemadefrom用法1）bemadeof，由……制成，從成品外表來看，能看出是由什么材料制成。如：Thedeskismadeofsteel.這張桌子是由鐵制成的。2）bemadefrom，由……制成，從外表看看不出是由什么材料制成的。如：Thewineismadefromcorn.

酒是由糧食制成的。7、beknownfor用法beknownfor=befamousfor=bewell-knownfor

以……而聞名、因為……為人所知。如：Thiscityisknownforitsbuildings.這個城市因為它的建筑物而出名。8、nomatter

用法nomatter

無論、不論，其后加特殊疑問詞，如：nomatterwhat

=whatever無論什么nomatterwhere=wherever無論哪里nomatterwhen=whenever無論何時可用于主將從現(xiàn)句型。如：Wheneverhecomesback，pleasecallme.=Nomatterwhenhecomesback，pleasecallme.無論他何時回來，請給我打電話。9、句型1）