高中 通便版英語Unit 7【速記清單】

Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesUnit7話題規(guī)則詞匯1.證；證件2.安全；安全性3.耳環(huán)；耳飾4.田野；場地5.（13至19歲之間的）青少年6.詩；韻文7.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)8.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性9.社會(huì)10.選擇；挑選11.扎；刺破；穿透12.教育；教導(dǎo)13.進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去14.管理；完成（困難的事）15.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常16.極小的；微小的17.很壞的；討厭的18.（v）吸煙；冒煙（n）煙19.（adj/adv）兼職（的）20.（n）閃光燈；閃光（v）閃耀；閃光21.（n/v）哭；叫喊22.（n/v）擁抱；摟抱23.（v）舉起；抬高（n）電梯；搭便車24.（v/n）感到遺憾；懊悔25.（v/n）支持短語SectionA1.gototheshoppingcenter去購物中心2.driver’slicense=drivinglicense駕照3.sixteen-year-olds16歲的人4.noway不行；不可能5.beworriedaboutyoursafety擔(dān)心你的安全6.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作7.gettheirearspierced扎耳洞8.seriousenough足夠嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真9.workatnight在晚上工作10.cutone’shair理發(fā)；剪發(fā)11.wearearrings戴耳環(huán)12.thefamouspaintings名畫13.takelotsofphotos拍很多照片14.useaflash使用閃光燈15.atinybaby一個(gè)小嬰兒16.staybyone’sside陪伴在某人身旁17.runthroughthefield跑過田野18.makesure確保19.givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱20.liftsb.up把某人扶/抬/舉起來21.talkback回嘴/頂嘴22.watchscarymovies看恐怖電影23.goout外出（娛樂）24.bebackbyten10點(diǎn)以前回來25.thinkbacktothosetimes回想那些時(shí)光26.havescarydreams做噩夢27.thewholepoem整首詩28.dosocialwork做社會(huì)福利工作29.keep...awayfrom...使……遠(yuǎn)離……30.makeone’sowndecision(s)自己做決定31.moveout搬出去32.Westerncountries西方國家33.fromayoungage從小34.managetheirownlives成功應(yīng)對他們自己的生活35.inmostAsiansocieties在大部分亞洲社會(huì)SectionB1．gettoclasslate上課遲到2．failatest考試不及格3．pass/takethetest通過/參加考試4．getinthewayof...擋……的路；妨礙……5．a(chǎn)professionalrunner職業(yè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員6．growup成長；長大；成熟7．a(chǎn)chievehisdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想8．supporteveryoneofhisraces支持他的每一次比賽9．thinkaboutotherpossiblejobs考慮其他可能的工作10．endupas...最終成為……11．decideformyself我自己做決定12．makethischoicemyself我自己做這個(gè)選擇13．enteruniversity上大學(xué)14．beseriousabout...嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真對待……15．spendmoretimeonhishomework在他的家庭作業(yè)上多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間16．careabout關(guān)心；在意17．supportyourdream支持你的夢想18．keepoff保持關(guān)機(jī)19．duringthemeeting在會(huì)議期間句型1.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。2.Teenagersshouldbeallowedto…青少年應(yīng)該被允許...3.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞。4.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒有聽媽媽的話5.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…6.Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。7.LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.來自山東的15歲男孩劉宇是一位跑步明星。8.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對賽跑。9.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇。10.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣,我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。語法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；寫作規(guī)則考點(diǎn)1allowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許【教材原句】Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車?！揪湫推饰觥縜llowv.允許；準(zhǔn)許allow常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：(1)allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Mrs.Blackdoesn’tallowhersontoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.布萊克夫人不允許她兒子在上學(xué)的夜晚玩電腦游戲。(2)be(not)allowedtodosth.(不)被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不允許吸煙。(3)allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginpublicplaces.我們不允許在公共場所吸煙?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Studentsinourschool________toswimintheriversorlakesalone.—That’strue.Afterall,safetymustcomefirst.A．won’tallow B．notallow C．a(chǎn)ren’tallowed D．don’tallow2．Sallydoesn’t________hersontospendtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.It’sbadforhiseyes.A．realize B．offer C．teach D．a(chǎn)llow【寫作佳句】IhopesometimesIcouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesforawhile.考點(diǎn)2enough2.Theyaren’tseriousenough.他們還不夠認(rèn)真?！居梅ㄔ斀狻縠nough意為“足夠的”，既可作形容詞也可作副詞。名前形副后enough+名詞名前形副后enough+名詞形容詞/副詞+enough足夠的錢enoughmoney足夠漂亮beautifulenough【經(jīng)典練】1．Sixteen-year-oldsarenot________todriveacar.A．enoughserious B．enoughseriously C．seriousenough D．seriouslyenough2．Wehad________andwecanfinishthework________.A．timeenough;wellenoughB．enoughtime;goodenough C．enoughtime;wellenough考點(diǎn)3stop3.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.他應(yīng)該停止戴那只可笑的耳環(huán)?！疽谆毂嫖觥恐攸c(diǎn)：stopdoingsth與stoptodosthstopdoingsth表示停止正在做的事Bill,stopsmoking,andyou’llgetbettersoon.比爾，停止吸煙，你很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。stoptodosth表示停止正在做的事去做另外一件事I’mhungry.Let’sstoptohavesomething.我餓了。咱們停下來吃點(diǎn)東西吧?！窘?jīng)典練】1．Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock.A．tohaverested B．resting C．torest D．rest2．Pleasestop________!Itshould________inthecinema.A．smoking;notbeallowed B．smoking;allowC．tosmoke;notbeallowed D．tosmoke;doesn’tallow考點(diǎn)4現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）短語作定語時(shí)一般后置4.WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.當(dāng)我是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí)，媽媽為我唱歌，并陪伴在我身邊?！居梅ㄔ斀狻浚?）現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語：在本句中cryingallnight作定語，修飾baby。在英語中，某些定語放在被修飾詞之后，叫作“后置定語”。現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）短語作定語時(shí)一般后置。Eg.Thegirlwearingaredskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird.這個(gè)穿紅裙子的女孩不是第一名，而是第三名。【拓展延伸】單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，要放在被修飾詞之前，如fallingleaves（正在飄落的樹葉），boilingwater（沸水）等。（2）staybyone’sside意為“在某人身邊；不離某人左右”Eg.Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysstaybyyourside.無論發(fā)生什么事，我都會(huì)一直陪在你身旁。考點(diǎn)5.regret“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”【教材原句】Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔當(dāng)初頂嘴而沒有聽媽媽的話【句型剖析】regret此處作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；惋惜;懊惱”，后可接名詞、代詞、that或what引導(dǎo)的從句、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對做過的事感到后悔。Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llonlyregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做,你一定會(huì)后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了那些話。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花時(shí)間幫助別人?！颈嫖觥縭egretdoingsth.與regrettodosth.*regretdoingsth.對做過的事感到遺憾、后悔(已做)IregrettellingherwhatIthought.我后悔告訴了她我的想法。*regrettodosth.對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)Iregrettohavetodoit,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須做它,但我別無選擇?！緮U(kuò)展】與regret用法類似的動(dòng)詞:trytodosth.努力/盡力做某事 trydoingsth.試著做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事meantodosth.打算去做某事 meandoingsth.意味著做某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事【經(jīng)典練】1．Mikegotbadmarks.Heregrets_________hardinthesummerholiday.A．notstudy B．notstudying C．nottostudy2．—HaveyouseenthemovieAvatarⅡ(阿凡達(dá))?—Yes,itisworth________.Youwon’tregret________it.A．watching;seeing B．towatch;seeingC．watching;tosee D．towatch;tosee【寫作佳句】Ihavebeenregrettingdoingso..考點(diǎn)6talkback6.ButItalkedbackloudly...但是我大聲頂嘴……【用法詳解】talkback為固定短語，后常接介詞to，引出頂嘴的對象。Eg.Youshouldn’ttalkbacktoyourbosslikethat.你不應(yīng)該那樣和你的老板頂嘴。【拓展延伸】back常用短語歸納：lookback回顧giveback歸還comeback回來takeback取回thinkback回想callback回電話【經(jīng)典練】1．—Whyisyourmothersoangry?—Becausemyyoungerbrother________herjustnow.A．paidattentionto B．lookedupto C．tookcareof D．talkedbackto2．Don't________

toyourparentsloudly.Theymaybeangrywithyou.A．lookup B．talkback C．comeover D．falldown7.Thehouseworkwillbedoneintheafternoon.家務(wù)將在下午做?！居梅ㄔ斀狻恳话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)本句含有一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，表示動(dòng)作將要被做，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。Eg.Aletterwillbesenttoyoubythebossinoneortwoweeks.一到兩周后，將會(huì)寄給你一封來自老板的信件。【經(jīng)典練】1．Ahanfushow________intheMuseumofHistorynextweek.A．isheld B．washeld C．willbeheld D．hasbeenheld2．Don’tworry.YourEnglishissogoodthatIbelieveyou________totakepartinthespeechcompetition.A．choose B．werechosen C．willchoose D．willbechosen考點(diǎn)8.safetyn.安全；安全性【句型剖析】safetyn.安全；安全性Safetycomesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.安全是第一位的。在路上，我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則，遠(yuǎn)離交通事故。insafety處于安全的狀態(tài)。Thechildrenarenowinsafety.孩子們現(xiàn)在安全了。【拓展】(1)safeadj.安全的；無危險(xiǎn)的；其反義詞是dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的。Thisplaceisverydangerous，andyoushouldgotoasafeplace.這個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)，你應(yīng)該到一個(gè)安全的地方。(2)safelyadv.安全地Wegottothesmallislandsafelyfinally.我們最終安全地到達(dá)了小島?！窘?jīng)典練】1．—Theplanelanded________intheend.—Goodnews.________isthemostimportant.A．safe;Safety B．safely;Safe C．safety;Safely D．safely;Safety2．Myboy,nevertakeanyrisks.Pleaseremember,________isthemostimportantatanytime.A．happiness B．safety C．courage D．health【寫作佳句】Itwasveryobviousthattheathletesweremorethanhappywiththevenues,villages,servicesandsafetyinChina..考點(diǎn)9.getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”【教材原句】Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork…但有時(shí)這些會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)…【句型剖析】getinthewayof意為“阻礙，妨礙……”。例如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社會(huì)生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。【拓展】（1）intheway有“擋路”的意思，還有“用這種方法”的意思。例如：Sorry,youareintheway.對不起，你擋路了。Inthisway，hehascollectedagreatmanystamps。用這種方法他收集了大量的郵票。（2）ontheway意為“在去某地的路上”。例如：Onthewaytothestation，Iboughtsomechocolate。在去車站的路上我買了些巧克力。（3）bytheway意為“順便說一聲”。例如：Bytheway，haveyouseenHarryrecently？順便說一句，你最近見過哈里嗎？（4）inaway意為“從某種意義上說”。例如：Inaway，itisanimportantbook。在某種意義上，這是一本重要的書?！窘?jīng)典練】1．It’struethattoomanyafter-schoolactivitiesmayget_______thewayofourschoolwork.A．a(chǎn)bout B．by C．in2．Teens’hobbiesmay________oftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryaboutit.A．lookupto B．getinthewayC．takeinline D．keepcool3．Someparentsthinkhobbiesmay________theirchildren’sschoolwork,sotheysuggestkidsshouldpartwithhobbiesforawhile.A．gooutoftheirwayto B．getinthewayof C．maketheirwayto考點(diǎn)10.keep“保存；保留；保守”【教材原句】Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.我很安全，避免了危險(xiǎn)。【句型剖析】（1）keep用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保留；保守”。例如：Couldyoukeeptheselettersforme,please?你能替我保存這些信嗎？I’llkeepaseatforyou.我給你留個(gè)座位。Canyoukeepasecret?你能保守秘密嗎？（2）keep用作連系動(dòng)詞,后常接表語形容詞，意為“保持處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。Sheknewshemustkeepcalm.她知道她必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜。（3）keep的常用句型：keepdoingsth.意為“繼續(xù)干某事“，表示不間斷地持續(xù)干某事，后須接延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。例如：Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因?yàn)樗霚?zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作。keepondoingsth.意為“持續(xù)做某事”。例如：Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.這個(gè)學(xué)生不斷地問我同一個(gè)問題。keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我們不能出去【經(jīng)典練】1．Ican’ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised_________itasecret.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept2．Ifhekeeps________hisspokenEnglish,hewillmakegreatprogress.A．buying B．practising C．doing【寫作佳句】Ihopeyoucankeepdoingsportseveryday..考點(diǎn)11.havenothingagainst(doing)sth.“不反對某事/做某事”【課文詳解】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們不反對賽跑?！揪湫推饰觥縣avenothingagainst(doing)sth.意為“不反對某事/做某事”。其中against為介詞,意為“反對;違背”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”。短語beagainstdoingsth.反對做某事befordoingsth.贊成做某事【拓展】against作介詞,可用來表示位置,意為“倚;碰;撞”,也可表示“與......對抗”Therainbeatagainstthewindow.雨點(diǎn)敲打著窗戶。Jimisatennispro.I'mnotsureIwanttoplayagainsthim!杰姆是個(gè)職業(yè)網(wǎng)球選手,我當(dāng)然不想跟他打啦!【經(jīng)典練】1．I________yoursmoking,butpleasedonotsmokewhenkidsarearound.A．havenoideaabout B．havenothingincommonwithC．havenothingtodowith D．havenothingagainst2．Wehave________againsthomework,butwedon’twanttodosomuchhomework.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything考點(diǎn)12.choice“選擇;挑選”【課文詳解】IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該讓我自己去做這個(gè)選擇。【句型剖析】choice是名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”,其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。Wearefacedwithadifficultchoice.我們面臨著一個(gè)困難的抉擇?！径陶Z】makeachoice/makechoices做出選擇havenochoice(buttodosth.)別無選擇(只能做某事)Hehastomakesomeimportantchoices.他得做出一些重要的選擇。Ihavenochoicebuttoleave.除了離開,我別無選擇。【歸納】choose=makeachoice,類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有很多:promise=makeapromise承諾;答應(yīng)apologize=makeanapology道歉invite=makeaninvitation邀請mistake=makeamistake出錯(cuò);犯錯(cuò)誤wish=makeawish許愿use=make(the)useof利用;運(yùn)用study=makeastudyof學(xué)習(xí);研究decide=makeadecision做決定【經(jīng)典練】1．Kevinhasonlyenoughmoneyforthebagortheshoes.Thatisahard________forhimtomakebecausehelikesthemboth.A．choice B．gift C．rule D．trick2．—TherearesomanynicedressesthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetobuy.—Well,it’snoteasytomakea________.A．survey B．reason C．choice3．—Dad,whichisthebetter________forme,aseniorhighschooloravocational（職業(yè)的）highschool?—EitherisOK.Itdependsonyourplanandeffort.A．result B．choice C．experience D．custom【寫作佳句】AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnodoubtthatGuangzhouisgoodchoiceforyoutovisit..一．語法精講——含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)知識點(diǎn)01定義與結(jié)構(gòu)【語法詳解】定義：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＂情態(tài)動(dòng)詞指can,may,must,should等。?Theflowersshouldbewatered.應(yīng)該給花澆水了。?Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭做成。?Teenagersshouldbeallowedtogooutwiththeirfriends.青少年應(yīng)該被允許和朋友外出。結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）肯定形式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by短語（by短語可省略）。（2）否定形式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。（3）一般疑問句：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？?Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔在這里。?Mustthetreesbewaterednow?這些樹必須現(xiàn)在澆水嗎？?ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?這件事應(yīng)該是李明干嗎？【警示】如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語?？墒÷浴來源句式結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋bedone(＋by＋賓語).Theworkshouldbefinishedbyten.這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該在十點(diǎn)之前完成。否定句主語＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not＋bedone(＋by＋賓語).Thosebooksmustn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary.不準(zhǔn)把那些書帶出圖書館。一般疑問句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋bedone(＋by＋賓語)？Maytheseroomsbecleanedtomorrow？這些房間可以明天打掃嗎？特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語＋bedone(＋by＋賓語)？Whenshouldthesebooksbesenttothechildreninmountainareas？這些書應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候送給山區(qū)的孩子們？知識點(diǎn)02含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換【語法詳解】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)句中的賓語變成被動(dòng)句中的主語；主動(dòng)句中的謂語變?yōu)椋⑶閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞＂；主動(dòng)句中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語（如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，by短語?？墒÷裕Ｖ鲃?dòng)句：Shemustcleanherroomeveryday.主語謂語賓語被動(dòng)句：Herroommustbecleaned(byher)everyday.知識點(diǎn)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【語法詳解】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒，態(tài)度或語氣的動(dòng)詞，只能和其他動(dòng)詞的原形構(gòu)成謂語。1.表示能力can/couldcan現(xiàn)在的能力;could是can的過去式，可以表示過去的能力①IcanspeakalittleJapanese.我會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒日語。②Shecouldn’tspeakChinesewhenshecametoourschoollastmonth.上月她來我校時(shí)還不會(huì)說中文。2.表示許可和請求can/could/may/might/mustn’tcan正常could委婉，更禮貌(并非過去式)may更正式might語氣更委婉(并非過去式)ShesaidthatIcouldusehercomputer.她說我可以使用她的電腦。MayIuseyourphone?我可以用用你的電話嗎？3.表示推測肯定推測：must>can>could>may>might否定推測：can’t(must反義)>maynotHemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）4.表示應(yīng)該should/hadbetter1.should,應(yīng)該2.hadbetter,最好IaskedthemanagerifIshouldhaveafewdaysoff.我問經(jīng)理我是否可以請幾天假。You’dbetternotsmokeherebecauseitsmellsbad.你最好不要在這抽煙，因?yàn)楹茈y聞。5.表示必須must/haveto1.用must表示＂必須＂的意思時(shí)，通常著重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要去做某事；而haveto著重于客觀需要，含有＂不得不＂的意思。WemuststudyEnglishhard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。Youareilltoday.Youhavetoseeadoctor.你今天病了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。2.用must表示＂必須＂，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式，如果要表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的＂必須＂，就要用haveto的相應(yīng)形式。Youmustdrivefasttocatchthetime.你必須開車開快點(diǎn)來趕時(shí)間。Theywillhavetoleavetomorrowmorning.他們必須明天早晨起程。6.need用法1.作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞肯定needdo否定needn’tdo2.作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞肯定：人+needtodo/needsb.todo/needsth.物+needdoingThedeskneedscleaning.=Thedeskneedstobecleaned.否定don’tneed【經(jīng)典練】1．—Daniel,youmustsaygoodbyetoyourgoodfriendBillquickly.He________toanothercitytomorrow.—Thanks.Ihavetogonow.A．willbetaken B．a(chǎn)retaken C．weretaken D．havetaken2．—Itseemsthatelectriccarscan’trunasfarasusualincoldweather.—You’reright.ButIbelievethebatteries________soon.A．haveimproved B．willbeimproved C．wereimproved3．Somedayinthefuture,medicine________tousinamorepatient-friendlyway.A．isdelivered B．hasbeendelivered C．willbedelivered D．wasdelivered4．Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged5．—Schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontoartsfromnowon!—Certainly.From2022,thestudents________inareaslikemusicandart.A．willtest B．willbetest C．willbetested D．test6．AtriptoMars_________inthefuturemissions（任務(wù)）oftheLongMarch5rocket.A．willbeincluded B．isincluding C．wasincluded D．included二．寫作精講——規(guī)則本單元以“規(guī)則”為話題，結(jié)合此話題就學(xué)校和家庭的各種規(guī)章制度進(jìn)行了論述。在本單元話題作文的命題過程中，命題人通常會(huì)讓你就學(xué)?；蚣彝サ哪承┮?guī)章制度談一談自己的看法。寫作時(shí)多用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)時(shí)要有理有據(jù)，不能偏激。“三步法”寫談?wù)撘?guī)則、閘述觀點(diǎn)類的作文。1．確定主題：引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}；2．談?wù)撘?guī)則：具體哪方面的規(guī)則；3．闡述觀點(diǎn)：贊成或者不贊成。體裁：應(yīng)用文(日記)；日記的主體部分為議論文時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱：以第一人稱為主談?wù)撘?guī)則、闡述觀點(diǎn)類作文常用句型：1.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome？你可以在家里做自己的決定嗎2.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.青少年常常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們盡可能多地練習(xí)自己的愛好。3.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformy-self.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做決定。4.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.他需要花更多的時(shí)間做作業(yè)，因?yàn)橐蔀槁殬I(yè)體育明星很難。5.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做出這個(gè)選擇。6.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有這樣，我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。7.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibe-lieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.無論我們有多少困難，我相信所有問題最終都能解決。8.Mobilephonesshouldbekeptoffduringthemeeting會(huì)議期間應(yīng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)9.Teenagersundereighteenmustnotbeallowedtosmokeordrink.18歲以下的青少年不得吸煙或飲酒。10.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmustbeputfirst,soteenagersshouldnotbeencouragedtoworkpart-time.Therearemanyrulesatmyhome/inourschool.許多家長認(rèn)為上學(xué)必須放在第一位，因此不應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)青少年從事兼職工作。我家/我們學(xué)校有許多規(guī)定。11.Wearenotallowedtodo...我們不允許做…12..Wemust/haveto...我們必須…13.Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.任何違反規(guī)則的人都將受到懲罰。14.Everyonemustfollowtherules.每個(gè)人都必須遵守規(guī)則。15.Iagree/disagree...because...我同意/不同意…因?yàn)椤?6.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedto…我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許青少年…列提綱寫句子你不同意哪條家規(guī)？亮明觀點(diǎn)OneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.論述觀點(diǎn)（1.為什么不同意2.如何改進(jìn)）First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.表達(dá)愿望Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.Tuesday,May25thOneoftherulesinmyfamilyisthatI’mnotallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentsthinkthatusingitwillgetinthewayofmystudy,butIdon’tagreewiththem.

First,themobilephoneprovidesmewithaneasyandfastwayofcommunication.IfIhaveamobilephone,Icanmakeacallwheninanemergency.Second,themobilephonecanhelpmestudy.NowtherearelotsofeducationalappsonitthatIcanuse.Third,Icanusethemobilephonetolistentomusic,playgamesorwatchmovies.It’snotgoodtospendallthetimestudying.Ineedtorelaxsometimes.

Forthesereasons,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohaveamobilephone.Myparentscanmakerulesaboutusingit,forexample,whenandhowlongIcanuseit.IcandoevenbetterinmystudyifI’mallowedtohaveamobilephone.Ihopemyparentswillunderstandme.5月25日，星期二我家的一條規(guī)定是不準(zhǔn)我有手機(jī)。我父母認(rèn)為使用它會(huì)妨礙我的學(xué)習(xí)，但我不同意他們的看法首先，手機(jī)為我提供了一種簡單快捷的溝通方式。如果我有手機(jī)，我可以在緊急情況下打電話。第二，手機(jī)可以幫助我學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在有很多我可以使用的教育應(yīng)用程序。第三，我可以用手機(jī)聽音樂、玩游戲或看電影。把所有的時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上是不好的。我有時(shí)需要放松。基于這些原因，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我擁有一部手機(jī)。我的父母可以制定關(guān)于使用它的規(guī)則，例如，我可以使用它的時(shí)間和時(shí)間。如果允許我有一部手機(jī)，我可以在學(xué)習(xí)上做得更好。我希望我的父母能理解我。重點(diǎn)單詞以及詞性轉(zhuǎn)換licensen.證；證件safetyn.安全---safeadj.安全的---反義詞：dangerous危險(xiǎn)的smokev.抽煙tinyadj.渺小的cryv./n/哭聲；大哭badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地；差；非常----worse比較級---worst最高級regretv/n.遺憾；后悔poemn.詩---poetn.詩人---poetryn.詩歌總稱chancen.機(jī)會(huì)educatev.教育---education.教育societyn.社會(huì)---socialadj.社會(huì)的；社交的managev.經(jīng)營；致力于--managern.精力--managementn經(jīng)營；管理supportn./v.支持enterv.進(jìn)入--entrancen.入口choicen.選擇--choosev.選擇communityn.社區(qū)；社團(tuán)【重點(diǎn)句型】Idon’tthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔。2.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè)。3.Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn)。4.Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常的花些時(shí)間多做這類事情。5.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbechanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校的哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了？6.Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合。7.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了。8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?我應(yīng)該被允許自己做決定嗎?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對業(yè)余愛好想練多長時(shí)間就練多長時(shí)間。11.Wehavenothingagainstrunning.我們沒有理由反對他跑步?！究键c(diǎn)梳理】SectionA考點(diǎn)①Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.①賓語從句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等的動(dòng)詞后，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we）,變否定句時(shí)，要在主句上否定，即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與從句一致。（可選講）Ithinkyouareright.

→Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?注意：若主句的主語是第二、三人稱，變否定句時(shí)，要在從句上否定；變反意疑問句時(shí)，附加問句要與主句一致。（可選講）Theythinkyouareright.

→Theythinkyouarenotright.→Theythinkyouareright,don’tthey?

②sixteen-year-olds在此句中用作名詞，意為“16歲的青少年”Sixty-year-oldsareoftentakengoodcareofbyteenagersinChina.拓展復(fù)習(xí)：aneight-year-oldboy一個(gè)8歲的男孩atwomonths’holiday2個(gè)月的假期③allow動(dòng)詞，意為“允許；準(zhǔn)許”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.

媽媽允許我每晚看電視。beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事LiLyisallowedtogotoQinzhou.

莉莉被允許去欽州。拓展：allowdoingsth.允許做某事考點(diǎn)②WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.

當(dāng)我跌倒傷到自己的時(shí)候，她給我一個(gè)擁抱，并把我抱起來。（1）givesb.ahug意為“給某人一個(gè)擁抱”，其中hug用作名詞，意為“擁抱；摟抱”。Everyteachergavehis/herstudentsabighug.每個(gè)老師都給了他/她的學(xué)生一個(gè)大大的擁抱。拓展：hug還可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁抱”。Themotherhuggedherlittlesontightly.

這位媽媽緊緊地?fù)肀男鹤印＃?）liftup意為“舉起；抬起”，其中l(wèi)ift用作動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬起”。當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，要放在lift和up之間。Thestoneistooheavyforhimtoliftup.

這塊石頭太重，他舉不起來。拓展：putup舉起；掛起；搭建；張貼handup舉起手setup建立cheerup使……興奮cleanup打掃干凈

turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；露面考點(diǎn)③ButItalkedbackloudly…但是我大聲地頂嘴……talkback意為“回嘴；頂嘴”，talkbacktosb.意為“和某人頂嘴”。Iwonderwhyheisalwaystalkingbacktohismother.

我想知道他為什么總是和他媽媽頂嘴。拓展：有關(guān)talk的短語：talkto對…說話

talkwith和…說話

talkabout談?wù)摽键c(diǎn)④Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴、不聽媽媽的話。regret此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“后悔；懊悔”，regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做了某事”，用于對做過的事感到后悔。Heneverregretsspendingtimehelpingothers.他從不后悔花費(fèi)時(shí)間幫助他人。拓展：regrettodosth.“遺憾要做某事”，表示對要做的事感到遺憾。Heregretstoleave,buthehastodoit.

他很遺憾要離開，但他不得不這樣做。考點(diǎn)⑤Doyouthinkwemustkee