2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)核心素養(yǎng)測評二十必修4Unit5Themeparks含解析新人教版

PAGE核心素養(yǎng)測評二十必修4Unit5Themeparks(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AttractionsinNewYorkEmpireToweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.Thebuildinghousesmorethan1000businesses.Youcanbuyyourticketonlineinadvancetoavoidwaiting.Telephone:212-736-3100Location:3505thAvenue,OpenHours:08:00-02:00CentralParkFormorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark’s843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralParkTelephone:212-310-6600Location:59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBoroughfromCentralParkOpenHours:06:00-23:00TheNational9/11Memorial&MuseumTheNational9/11Memorial&MuseumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesintheterroristattacksofSeptember11,2001.The9/11MemorialTelephone:212-312-8800Location:180GreenwichSt.WorldTradeCenterNewYorkCityOpenHours:09:00-20:00TheMetropolitanAtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,andunderstanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.Telephone:212-535-7710Location:10005thAvenueOpenHours:10:00-17:30【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。介紹了紐約市的四處景點(diǎn),包括:帝國大廈,中心公園,“九一一”國家紀(jì)念館以及大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館。1.HowcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheactivitiesinCentralPark?A.Bywritingtothemanager.B.Byconsultingthestaff.C.Byvisitingitswebsite.D.Bycallingthepark.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由CentralPark中的“YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivities”可知,從中心公園的官網(wǎng)可以了解到公園活動(dòng),故選C。2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyou’reinterestedinart?A.212-736-3100. B.212-310-6600.C.212-310-8800. D.212-535-7710.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt中的“youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld”可知,假如對藝術(shù)感愛好可以去TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,故選D。3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aproducthandbook.B.Apopularmagazine.C.Atouristbrochure.D.Anofficialreport.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。本文主要介紹了紐約市的四處參觀景點(diǎn),因此文章最有可能選自旅游手冊,故選C。【學(xué)問拓展】長難句分析

Toweringover444metersintothesky,thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor,whereyoucanseetheoverallviewoftheNewYorkCity.

分析:本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Toweringover444metersintothesky為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語;主句為thebuildinghasanindoorandoutdoorobservationdeckonthe86thand102ndfloor;where在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞observationdeck。

翻譯:塔高444米多,插入云霄,這個(gè)大樓在86層和102層有室內(nèi)外觀景平臺(tái),在這里你可以看到紐約全景。Ⅱ.完形填空AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn)地).He12pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearingproblems.Afteraweekinthe2inGrandJunction,wherehisparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he3Hishealthremained4overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingtolive.”Adamsaid.

5,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction6officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment7intothehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe8aplacetostay.

Butthenthingsgot9again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparateoccasions.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto10intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s11hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing12“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa13forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhisparentscouldn’tbethere.They14theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas15enoughtogohome.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了早產(chǎn)兒阿克塞爾體弱多病,被轉(zhuǎn)院到奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院。當(dāng)?shù)氐木煜蜻@個(gè)多災(zāi)多難的家庭賜予了無私的幫助。經(jīng)過四個(gè)月的住院治療,孩子最終與家人團(tuán)聚。1.A.lost B.measuredC.weighed D.gained【解析】選C。lose丟失;measure測量;weigh稱……重量;gain獲得。句意:他重2磅12盎司,腦部出血,視力和聽力都有問題。由“prematurely,2pounds,12ounces”可知,早產(chǎn)兒的重量只有2磅2.A.hospital B.familyC.prison D.church【解析】選A。hospital醫(yī)院;family家庭;prison監(jiān)獄;church教堂。由下文可知,醫(yī)生確定將孩子轉(zhuǎn)院,那么孩子肯定是誕生在醫(yī)院,并在那里住了一周的院。故選A。3.A.determined B.changedC.improved D.developed【解析】選D。determine確定;change變更;improve提高;develop(起先)患。句意:在他的父母梅麗莎和亞當(dāng)·溫奇居住的GrandJunction醫(yī)院住了一周后,他患上了一種危及生命的腸道疾病。住院一周后,又患上了腸道疾病。所以developed“(起先)患”正確。故選D。4.A.stable B.safeC.dangerous D.harmful【解析】選C。stable穩(wěn)定的;safe平安的;dangerous危急的;harmful有害的。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知,他的肺停止了工作,所以健康狀況仍舊很危急。故選C。5.A.Gradually B.ObviouslyC.Properly D.Fortunately【解析】選D。Gradually漸漸地;Obviously明顯地;Properly正確地;Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。由“supportwasontheway”可知,他們得到了其他人的幫助,這是很幸運(yùn)的。故選D。6.A.contacted B.firedC.praised D.persuaded【解析】選A。contact聯(lián)系;fire解雇;praise贊揚(yáng);persuade勸服。由下文可知,奧羅拉警察局的警員涌入醫(yī)院向他們供應(yīng)幫助。所以GrandJunction警察局聯(lián)系了Aurora的警察,與他們溝通了這件事情。故選A。7.A.escaped B.leftC.flooded D.shut【解析】選C。escape逃脫;leave離開;flood涌入;shut關(guān)閉。許多的警察都很熱心,情愿幫助他們。所以flooded“涌入”符合語境。故選C。8.A.team B.childC.couple D.policeman【解析】選C。team組;child孩子;couple夫婦;policeman警察。孩子被轉(zhuǎn)移到了奧羅拉的兒童醫(yī)院,父母就須要陪護(hù)和照看孩子。由于他們身處異地,肯定是沒有地方住的,所以一個(gè)偵探向這對夫婦供應(yīng)了住的地方。故選C。9.A.correct B.toughC.normal D.easy【解析】選B。correct正確的;tough有困難的,麻煩的;normal正常的;easy簡單的。由下文可知,父母由于客觀緣由,不能照看孩子。所以對他們來說,雪上加霜,事情又變得麻煩起來。故選B。10.A.moveout B.breakdownC.pullin D.stayup【解析】選A。moveout搬出;breakdown出故障;pullin進(jìn)站停車;stayup熬夜。由“undercontract”可知,依據(jù)合同,他們必須要在兩天內(nèi)搬走。故選A。11.A.idea B.luckC.energy D.leave【解析】選D。idea觀點(diǎn);luck幸運(yùn);energy能量;leave休假。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知,梅麗莎的請假已經(jīng)到期。故選D。12.A.open B.furtherC.previous D.quiet【解析】選B。open開著的;further更遠(yuǎn)的,進(jìn)一步的;previous以前的;quiet寧靜的。由but可知,前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,說明孩子還須要進(jìn)一步的手術(shù)治療。故選B。13.A.house B.companyC.schedule D.library【解析】選C。house房子;company公司;schedule日程支配;library圖書館。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知,為了照看阿克塞爾,邁克為全部的警員支配了一個(gè)照看孩子的時(shí)辰表。故選C。14.A.handed B.askedC.texted D.returned【解析】選C。hand傳遞;ask問;text發(fā)短信;return回來。因?yàn)楦改覆辉谏磉?所以警員們通過短信的形式把他們哄孩子睡覺的照片和從護(hù)士那里獲得的最新的關(guān)于孩子的信息發(fā)給了孩子的父母。故選C。15.A.strong B.braveC.fast D.confident【解析】選A。strong強(qiáng)壯的;brave英勇的;fast快的;confident自信的。經(jīng)過治療和警員們的細(xì)心照看,孩子體弱多病的狀況得到改善,足夠強(qiáng)壯可以回家了。故選A。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AtthebeginningofChineseYearofthePig,avideocalledWhatisPeppaPigmadeapinkpigthe1.________(hot)imageinChina.Thevideofeaturesanelderlymanlivinginthecountryside.2.________(give)aNewYeargifttohisgrandsoninthecity,hewonderswhatPeppaPigis.Theelderlyman,3.______(eventual),makesaPeppaPigbyhimselfbasedonablowingmachine.Thevideo4.________conveysthemessageoffamilyreunionandagrandfather’slovewon1,500millionclickswithin24hours.Andthepopularcartooncharacter,withitsroundbellyandbigears,haslongbeentaken5.________asymbolforabundance,wealthandgoodluckinChineseculture.Thepeppaalongsideherfamily6.________(become)aglobalhitsincethecartoon’sreleasein2004.Thechildren’sTVshowissopopularbecauseitisoneofthefewthatfamiliescanenjoytogetherwithoutadultsfeeling7.________(bore).The8.________(produce)madehisfortunethankstotheyoungpeppapig.9.________itcomestothesecretofsuccess,heexplainedthathetried10.________(simplify)theshowandensuredthepigletisunforgettable.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一段名為《小豬佩奇是什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成為中國最火的形象。該視頻傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛的信息,在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的點(diǎn)擊量。1.【解析】hottest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。句意:在中國豬年伊始,一段名為《小豬佩奇是什么》的視頻讓粉紅豬成為中國最火的形象。依據(jù)后文inChina可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級hottest。2.【解析】Togive?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了給在城里的孫子送新年禮物,他想知道小豬佩奇是什么。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞,give在句中表目的,應(yīng)用不定式,故填Togive。3.【解析】eventually。考查副詞。make為動(dòng)詞須要副詞修飾,故填eventually。4.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:傳達(dá)了家庭團(tuán)聚和祖父之愛信息的這段視頻,在24小時(shí)內(nèi)獲得了15億的點(diǎn)擊量。本句為定語從句,修飾先行詞video,且先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。5.【解析】as?？疾榻樵~。句意:這個(gè)廣受歡迎的卡通人物有著圓圓的肚子和大大的耳朵,在中國文化中,始終被視為富足、財(cái)寶和好運(yùn)的象征。短語betakenas表示“被視為,被當(dāng)做”,故填as。6.【解析】hasbecome?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自從2004年卡通片上映以來,佩奇和家人一起成為了全球最受歡迎的卡通形象。依據(jù)下文sincethecartoon’sreleasein2004可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語為單數(shù),故填hasbecome。7.【解析】bored?？疾樾稳菰~。依據(jù)上文feel可知,應(yīng)用形容詞作表語,故填bored。8.【解析】producer?？疾槊~。句意:這位制作人靠小豬佩奇發(fā)了財(cái)。作主語且表示“制作人”,故填producer。9.【解析】When?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ā＞湟?當(dāng)談到勝利的秘訣時(shí),他說明說,他試圖簡化節(jié)目,確保小豬是令人難忘的。固定結(jié)構(gòu)whenitcomesto...表示“當(dāng)談到……”,故填When。10.【解析】tosimplify。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。trytodosth.“試圖做某事”,故填tosimplify。Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。In1989,freshoutofhighschool,Ihadthedifficulttaskofchoosingacareerpathbeforecollegestartedinthreemonths.InthosedaysinPakistan,therewerelimitedoptions:becomingadoctororanengineer,orenteringthefinancialworldaftergettingabusinessdegree.Iwasn’tinterestedinengineering,sothatIwasleftwithmedicineorbusiness.Icouldn’tdecide.Myuncle,oneoftheeldersinthefamily,suggestedthatIdoaworkplacementtoexperienceitforamonthinaninternationalcompanyfollowedbyamonthinahospital.Afterthat,Icouldmakeadecision.Itseemedlikeabrilliantidea.Iwasacceptedforamonth’splacementataforeignbankinKarachi.Igotafeelforhowtheworldoffinancefunctioned,madenewfriends,andgenerallyenjoyedthemostlyeasy-goingworksurroundings.Themonthpassedrapidly,andsoonIbeganworkingataleadinghospitalinKarachi.Theexperiencecouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent.Thehospitalhadanintenseenvironment.Thedaysstartedearly(at7am,comparedto9amatthebank),andwerefilledwithendlessduties.Andthenightcalls!Thiswascrazy,workingallday,throughthenight,andagainthenextday.Ibeganthinkingaboutmytwoexperiences.Thebankhadofferedamorerelaxingatmosphere,betterworkinghoursandlessstress.Thehospitalwasfullofexcitementandunpredictability,butthestudyingandtrainingwasdifficult.Itseemedthatthebusinessoptionwasgoingtowinout.Neartheendofmymonthatthehospital,Iwasdrivinghomeafteranespeciallybusynightcall.Infrontofmewasapublicbus,withcollegestudentssittingonthetop.Asthedriverweavedthrough(穿梭)traffic,Icouldseetheboysshakingfromsidetoside.留意:續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextday,whenIwenttohospitaltoseetheboy,allhisfamilygotup,withgratefulsmilesontheirfaces.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Suddenly,aboyfelloffthebackofthebus.Hehittheroadfacedownandrolledov