第06講一般現(xiàn)在時（原卷版）-2023年新七年級英語暑假課（牛津深圳版）

第06講一般現(xiàn)在時知識導航知識導航1.一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及時間狀語2.一般現(xiàn)在時的四種基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）1.一般現(xiàn)在時的定義及時間狀語2.一般現(xiàn)在時的四種基本句型（肯定句，否定句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）3.第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化）4.一般現(xiàn)在時的具體用法（基本用法和特殊用法）一般現(xiàn)在時知識知識梳理一.一般現(xiàn)在時的定義表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或說明主語的特征。常用時間狀語：often經(jīng)常，usually通常，always總是，every每個，sometimes有時，at…在幾點鐘，once/twiceaweek一周一次/兩次例句：Sheisverypatient.她很有耐心。TheygotothePalaceMuseumonceayear.他們每年去一次故宮。Theyoftendiscussbusinessintheevening.他們經(jīng)常在晚上談生意。二．一般現(xiàn)在時的構成構成：①be（am/is/are）+表語；②實義動詞作謂語1.一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型結構構成及變化例句be動詞的變化：肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它?Areyouastudent?Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化：1.當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don’t+動詞原形(+其它)。Wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?2.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。Hedoesn’tswimwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?【典例分析】1.Healways________hismother________thehousework.A．help;doing B．helps;doing C．helps;do2．________Tom’sfather________icecream?A．Does;likes B．Does;like C．Do;like D．Do;likes2．第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動詞直接加s：runs,gets,likes,collects,takes,plays,climbs......(2)結尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結尾加es：watches,teaches,goes,does,washes,dresses,brushes.....(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es：study→studies,fly→flies,carry→carries,cry→cries......但在y前如果為元音則直接加s：buys,says......(4)不規(guī)則變化have和be動詞：havehas,beam/is/are【典例分析】用所給詞的適當形式填空。1．Lindaoften________(drink)aglassofcoffeeafterlunch.2.Shealways_________（watch）TVafterschool.3．JackisstudyingintheUS.He________________(miss)hisfamilyverymuch.4．Mybrotherusually_______(study)athomeafterschool.5.LilyandJenny________(be)mygoodfriends.三．一般現(xiàn)在時的具體用法：1）表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的副詞連用。常用的頻度副詞有：

always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays.頻度副詞在句中通常放在行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之后。例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.2）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞+s/es)3)表示客觀真理、客觀存在、自然現(xiàn)象。例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4）表示按計劃或安排好的，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,e,arrive,return,takeplace等。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.5）在復合句中，當主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenheesback.Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.【典例分析】1.Manystudents________toschoolbybuseverymorning.A．isgoing B．goes C．go D．a(chǎn)regoing2．Maryisakindgirl.Sheoften________herclassmateswiththeirhomework.A．help B．helps C．ishelping D．willhelp3.Idon’tknowifhewilleback,butIwilltellyouassoonashe________.A．esback B．eback C．willeback D．cameback專題過關專題過關一、單項選擇1．（2022春·湖北武漢·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）IwanttolearnfromAlicebecauseshe_______veryhardeveryday.A．work B．working C．works D．worked2．（2022春·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Themonkeyinthezooisfunnyandoften________.A．makesuslaugh B．makesustolaugh C．makeustolaugh D．makeuslaugh3．（2022春·湖北襄陽·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Mysister________Englisheverymorning.Nowshe________English.

—Itisagoodhabit.reads;reads B．isreading;isreading C．isreading;reads D．reads;isreading4．（2022春·甘肅平?jīng)觥て吣昙壗y(tǒng)考期中）—Doyoulike________newspapers?—Yes.I________newspaperseveryday.lookingat;read B．reading;amreading C．seeing;amreading D．reading;read5．（2022春·甘肅平?jīng)觥て吣昙壗y(tǒng)考期中）Whattime________Lucyusually________homeonschooldays?A．does,getting B．is,get C．does,get D．is,getting.6．（2022春·廣東韶關·七年級?？计谥校㏕omusually________hisfather________thefarmworkonSundays.A．help;for B．help;do C．helps;with D．helps;doing7．（2022春·河北邯鄲·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myfatheralways________toworkathalfpastseven.A．gos B．going C．goes D．go8．（2022春·西藏那曲·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）It________mehalfanhour________thebus.A．take,totake B．takes,take C．takes,totake D．take,taking9．（2022春·遼寧沈陽·七年級沈陽市第一二六中學?？计谥校㎝ymumiscookingfish.It________sonice.A．smells B．issmelling C．smelt D．smell10．（2022春·江西撫州·七年級臨川一中?？计谥校㎝yfather______inashop,buthe______therethesedays.A．works;isn’tworking B．isworking;worksC．works;notworks D．iswork;doesn’twork11．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級廈門雙十中學校考期中）AlanwishestobeagoodathletelikeSuBingtian.He________at6:30p.m.everyday.A．isrunning B．runs C．canrun12．（2022春·重慶南岸·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）He________toschool,andIgotoschool________.A．walk;rideabike B．walk;bybike C．walks;rideabike D．walks;bybike13．（2022春·北京通州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Peter’sgrandmaalways________theeveningnewsonTV.Shewantstoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A．watch B．watches C．iswatching D．a(chǎn)rewatching14．（2022春·河北石家莊·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Whattime________yourbrother________homeworkeveryday?.A．do;do B．does;do C．does;does D．does;/15．（2022春·天津河西·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）IwillgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A．willbe B．shallbe C．a(chǎn)m D．was16．（2022春·上海徐匯·七年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校狪willgototheparkwithmyparentsifit________tomorrow.—Enjoyyourtime.A．rains B．willrain C．doesn’train D．won’train17．（2022春·上海靜安·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Let’sgotovisitShanghaiMuseumifyou_______freetomorrow.A．willbe B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．tobe18．（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級深圳外國語學校校考期中）—Iftheweather________finetomorrow,we________tothebeach.—Soundslikeagoodplan!A．willbe;go B．is;go C．willbe;willgo D．is;willgo19．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校㊣fyou________careful,you________manymistakes.A．don’tbe;willmake B．willnotbe;makeC．a(chǎn)ren’t;willmake D．willnotbe;willmake20．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級?？计谥校㏕heearth________aroundthesuneveryday.A．go B．isgoing C．goes D．went二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2022春·云南·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Sheusually_____toschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.(go)2．（2022春·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校㏕heideaofvisitingthegardens________(sound)great.3．（2022春·廣西河池·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mysisteroften________(have)lunchatschool.4.（2022春·江蘇淮安·七年級校考期中）Thekingoften________(fix)hispalacetomakeitlookbetter.5．（2022春·貴州畢節(jié)·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）WeiHuasometimes________(have)breakfastattheparkgate.5．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級廈門外國語學校校考期中）It’sseveno’clock.Heusually_______(get)upatthistimeeveryday.6．（2022春·云南昆明·七年級云大附中?？计谥校㏒ameithertakesexerciseor________(do)homeworkonweekends.7．（2022春·西藏昌都·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）________(do)Jimgotoschoolat7:00everymorning?8．（2022春·西藏昌都·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Mygrandpaoften________(watch)TVintheevening.9．（2022春·廣西百色·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）MissZhou________(teach)usChineseintheschool.10．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·七年級哈爾濱市第六十九中學校?？计谥校㈱huHui________hisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.（miss）11．（2022春·黑龍江佳木斯·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jimoften________(exercise)withhisgrandpainthemorning.12．（2022春·福建廈門·七年級廈門市湖濱中學?？计谥校㏕hisanimalusually________(sleep)allday.13．（2022春·四川瀘州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hisbrother_________(clean)hisroomeverymorning.14.（2022春·重慶渝中·七年級重慶巴蜀中學校考期中）Mycousinalways________（enjoy）readingandwritinginhisfreetime.15．（2022春·江蘇揚州·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Myneighbourwithhisfriendsoften________(fix)putersintheneighbourhood.16．（2022春·安徽合肥·七年級?？计谥校㏒amworkssohardandheoften________(ask)teachersquestionsatschool.17．（2022春·浙江嘉興·七年級?？计谥校㏕hesun________(rise)fromtheeasteveryday.18．（2022春·廣西北海·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）MissWhite________(teach)ushistoryandwealllikeher.19．（2022秋·重慶九龍坡·七年級重慶市育才中學校聯(lián)考期中）Here________(be)fourpicturesofmydog.20．（2022春·江蘇徐州·七年級?？计谥校㎝yputer________(notwork).Maybethereissomethingwrongwithit.21．（2022秋·天津河西·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）There_________(be)fortyfivestudentsinmyclass.22．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Everyoneinmyclassoften________(study)lateatnight.23．（2022秋·江蘇揚州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Dannysayshe______(notwant)anewputer.24．（2022秋·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）We________(notbe)lateforschoolnow,butweonlyhavetenminutesleft.25．（2022秋·廣東肇慶·七年級?？计谥校㎝ike________(have)agoodpingpongbat.26．（2022秋·天津北辰·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jimwithhissistersometimes_________(go)tothepark.27．（2022秋·廣東廣州·七年級鐵一中學?？计谥校〩ow________(do)hegotoschooleveryday?28．（2022秋·山東濟南·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ginaalways________(ask),“Whereismyruler?”29．（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級南京航空航天大學附屬初級中學校考期中）Tomwithhisparentsoften______(fly)kitesintheparkonSundays.30．（2022秋·全國·七年級期中）I________(not,have)abrother.中考演練中考演練1．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There________asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were2．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Usingpublicchopsticks______necessarywheneatingwithothers.—That’sright.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were3．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）He________newspapersat8:00everyevening.A．reads B．isreading C．wasreading D．hasread4．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XiaSen________asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations.A．lives B．lived C．wasliving D．willlive5．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re6．（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Idon’tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A．a(chǎn)gree B．a(chǎn)greed C．willagree D．hadagreed7．（2022·吉林長春·吉林省第二實驗學校?？家荒＃㎝yfatherhasagoodhabit.He________asharedebiketoworkinsteadofdriving.A．rides B．isriding C．hasridden D．willride8．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）NotonlyBenbutalsoBob________busywiththeirputergamesallthetime.Theyalwayssaythesegamescanhelpthemlearnmuchknowledge.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．were9.（2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學?？寄M預測）Joy________Hangzhoubyplanewhich________at8:30nextmorning.A．isleavingfor;willleave B．isleavingfor;leavesC．willleavefor;willleave D．leavesfor;leaves10．（2022·黑龍江雞西·?？家荒＃㎝ybrotheroften________upatsix.Butyesterdayhe________upatseven.A．gets;got B．gets;gets C．got;got11．（2022·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考一模）—Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.—Onlywhenshe________copyingthisreport.A．finished B．finishes C．willfinish12．（2022·吉林長春·吉林省第二實驗學校校考模擬預測）There___