押題密卷二-沖刺2022中考英語熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題

沖刺2022中考英語熱點(diǎn)題型考前押題(上海專用)押題密卷二(解析版)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）A卷（共100分）第一部分聽力（共20小題;計(jì)25分）一、聽句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)A．B．C．D．E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______【答案】

D

A

E

C

B【解析】【原文】1.Takingnotescankeepusfocusedonourtasks.2.The2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.3.Bentookholdoftheladderandtrytosavethecatinthetree.4.Soundeffectsareaddedtomakethepicturesmoreexciting.5.Manypeoplearelearningtoorderproductsthroughtheirphones.二、聽句子，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語。每小題念兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分)2．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Yes,Ican. C．Hereyouare.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3．A．Congratulations. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Don’tworry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】OurteambeatClassTwointhefinalmatch.4．A．OK,Iwill. B．Sure,please. C．Yes,youcan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Remembertobringyourownbagwhileshopping.5．A．He’sfriendly. B．He’sfromtheUK. C．He’sastudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whereisyourbestfriendfrom?6．A．Eitherofthemisgood. B．Neither,IlikeChinesebetter. C．IpreferChinesetoMaths.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,ChineseorMaths?三、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“T”表示，不正確的用“F”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下列句子。(共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分)7．SamfoundithardtogetajobbecauseheisfromCornwall.8．Charlottehadtroubleinhavingagoodrelationshipwithherfamily.9．“FifteenCornwall”isaschoolsetupforyoungpeoplewithnofuture.10．Onlythosewhohavealoveforcookingwillbegiventheopportunity.11．JamieOliverhaschangedlivesofsomeyoungpeopleinCornwall.【答案】7．F8．T9．F10．F11．T【解析】【原文】略四、本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）(共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分)12．Annwasborninasmalltownandshewas________________childinherfamily.13．Annspenther________________playingtennisfromherageoffiveon.14．Peoplefromhertown________________tohelphermakeherdreametrue.15．Onepurposeofthecampistoleadthepeoplearoundherto________________andhappymunities.16．Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealth________________andexercise.【答案】12．

the

third13．

free

time14．

raised

money15．

build

safe16．

through

diet【解析】【原文】AnnisagreattennisplayerfromAustralia.Shegrewupinasmalltown.Shecamefromalargefamilyandwasthe3rdofeightchildren.Annwasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenshewasseenlookingthroughthefenceatthetenniscourt.Shewaswatchingpeopleplaytennisandwasinvitedtoplay.Shespentallherfreetimeplayingtennisfromthattimeon,andwasaverygoodplayer.Butherfamilywaspoorandhadnomoneytobuytennisequipment.Peoplefromhertownraisedmoneytohelpherfollowherdreamofbeingaworldfamoustennisplayer.Whenshewas14,shewastakentoSydneytoplaytennis.Shelivedwithatenniscoachandhisfamily.In1971,Annwasthe1stlocalAustraliantowinachampionship.Since2005,AnnhasruntheGulagongNationalDevelopmentCamp.Thepurposeofthecampistoencouragechildrentoworkhardatschoolandleadthepeoplearoundhertobuildsafeandhappymunities.Annhasusedtennistoimproveeducationandteachbetterhealththroughdietandexercise.Herexamplehasledtomanyyoungpeopleplayingtennis.Shealsohashelpedyoungpeoplemakeacareerintennisasaplayeroracoach.第二部分語法和詞匯(45分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分；計(jì)15分)1．Susan________forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A．putoff B．felloff C．setoff D．keptoff2．—________aretheOlympicGamesheld?

—Everyfouryears.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howmany D．Howoften3．—IthinkthedramaseriesALifelongJourney(《人世間》)isworthwatching.—________.Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromthedramaseries.A．That’sallright B．Believeitornot C．That’sagoodidea D．Ican’tagreemore4．________Jim_________hiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but_________ofthemknowthecitywell.A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all5．—HaveyouheardthatGuAilingclaimedthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames?—It’snotsurprising.________.Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.A．Everydoghasitsday B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Nopain,nogain D．Manyhandsmakelightwork6．Heissuchagreatmanthatwe________praisehimtoomuch.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t7．Nowadays,thecitizens________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．a(chǎn)rerequired C．require D．a(chǎn)rerequiring8．Parentsalways________teenagersnottoswimintheriverinsummer.A．promise B．a(chǎn)rgue C．warn D．show9．Nowadays,we________toshowourgreenhealthcodes(健康碼)whenwegotopublicplaces.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．wereasked D．a(chǎn)sked10．Let’sgotoSunshineSupermarket.Wecanbuyeverything________there.A．cheaply B．mostly C．clearly D．heavily11．—Didyouenjoy________inDamingLakeyesterday?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimeboatingonthelake.A．you B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves12．—Couldyougivemeafew________onhowtolearnEnglishwell?—OK!A．discussions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．suggestions D．information13．Atrafficaccidenthappenedonthisstreetthismorning.Luckily,_________washurt.A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．nobody D．everybody14．—Whosenotebookisthis?—Ithinkit’sJenny’s,__________I’mnotsure.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)fter D．because15．—Mom,I’m_________.—Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.A．smart B．heavy C．young D．hungry二、短文選詞填空(共8小題，每小題1分；計(jì)8分)A．method

B．effective

C．pain

D．a(chǎn)ffected

E.extraI’msureI’mnottheonlypersonattheageof15whohatesgoingtothedentist.Channel4’slatenightprogrammeOpenWildreally___16___peoplelikeme.Thisprogrammewasfantasticbecauseitshowedhow___17___forhelpingpeoplewithtoothachehavedevelopedoverthecenturies.Ifyouthinkvisitingthedentisttodayisunfortable,justbethankfulyoudidn’tlive200yearsago!Italsotoldusthemost___18___wayfortoothachewasremovingthebadtooth.Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth,andtherewasnothingtostopyoufeelingthe___19___.Howterrible!A．damage

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．flexible

D．improved

E.regularInfact,I’velearnedalotaboutteethcarefromthisprogramme.What’smore,ithasalsopletelychangedmy___20___towardslookingaftermyteeth.Myparentswerealwayssayingtomethingslike:“Don’teattoomanysweets.”and“Brushyourteethaftermeals.”ButIneverpaidmuchattention.NowI’veseenwhat___21___sugarcando,especiallyifIdon’thavea___22___toothbrushing.I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.I’msureyourknowledgeofteethcarecanbe___23___ifyouwatchthisprogramme.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8小題，每小題1分；計(jì)8分)24．PayattentiontowhatIamsayingbecauseIwon’texplainita________time.(two)25．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar____(divide)ayearinto24solarterms(二十四節(jié)氣).26．—WhatgreatmusicwejustenjoyedinthemusicalCats!—Yes.Icouldn’tstop____(sing)thesongMemory.27．Jeffisavery________(success)basketballplayersomanybasketballclubswanttoinvitehimtojointhem.28．Therearemanymagazinesonthetable.Theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________(he).29．WewillhavealongvacationfromJulytoSeptemberthisyear,somaybeIcanlieonthebeach________toenjoythesunshineandthebeautifulsoundofthesea.

(fortable)30．Alanhasoneelderbrotherandoneeldersister.Heisthe________childofhisfamily.(three)31．Theboywasfacingadifficult________betweenworkinginthebigcityandreturningtohishometown.(choose)四、按要求改寫句子(共7小題，每小題2分；計(jì)14分)32．ManyfamousscientistsinChinaworkedtilltheendoftheirlife.（對劃線部分提問）________________didmanyfamousscientistsinChinawork?33．He’salreadyfinishedthewholeprojectalone.（改為否定句）He________fishedthewholeprojectalone________.34．ColetteoncechoseHepburntoactasaleadroleinhiswork.（改為被動語態(tài)）Hepburn________once________toactasaleadrolebyColetteinhiswork.35．Theyoungmanwasverybrave.Hesaved2boysoutofwater.（改為簡單句）Theyoungmanwas________________tosave2boysoutofwater.36．Mostpeoplewouldratherwatchfilmsonlinethangotothecinemaatpresent.（保持句意不變）Mostpeople________watchingfilmsonline________goingtothecinemaatpresent.37．Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn’thaveagoodlearninghabit.(保持句意基本不變)Anyonewillfallbehind_________he_________agoodlearninghabit.38．Thevolunteersarehelpful.Theyshowthewaytothegymtothevisitors.(合并成一句)It’s__________________thevolunteerstoshowthevisitorshowtogettothegym.第三部分讀寫(計(jì)50分)五、閱讀理解(共6小題，每小題2分；計(jì)12分)Friday,19August,1768WiththehelpofSeamenFrancis,JohnandSamuel,IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.He’ssmall,andhispanyisover80innumber.It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.It’sagoodhidingplaceI’vegot,inasmallboatEndeavourcarries.Icanlookovertheboatwithoutbeingnoticed.Butitisdifficult,lyingdayandnight.Thewindblowstheropesagainstthedeck,andtheship’sbellringsregularly.Ithoughtitcouldneverbesonoisyonaship.Butitis.I’vegotchickensasneighbours.Theycluckincagesdayandnight.I’mgladoftheirpany.CaptainCookgatheredtheseamenandreadtheArticlesofWaraloud.Captainisacleanmanwithcoldeyes.Sunday,21AugustIhadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldeaboardandtakemehome.I’mtired,wetandhungry.FatherknowsbymyletterthatI’verunawayfromthefarm.ButIbelievehewouldnote.Fatherissodisillusionedthathehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.Allmybrothersareexcellentstudents.OnlyIcouldnotfocusonmystudies.Fatherhasnouseforasonwhowillnotlearnwell.Thursday,25AugustIshallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.ButIhadagoodexcuse.Althoughhidingontheboatisn’tpleasant,IambetteroffthanIwaswiththefarmers.IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.Therainhasstopped.Atlastwesetasail.Nowtherearenewsoundstojoinwiththeothers.Theseaiswaving,theflagsareclapping,theseamenaresingingout.Finesounds.Sailingsounds.39．“He”inParagraph1refersto________.A．Francis B．John C．Samuel D．Endeavour40．Thenexttypeis________.A．diary B．letter C．notice D．a(chǎn)dvertisement41．Thewritermissedhisfatherwhenhe________.A．lookovertheboat B．hadastomachache C．sawthecaptain D．gotchickensasenighbours42．Theunderlinedword“disillusioned”inParagraph6means“________”.A．disappointed B．excited C．frightened D．pleased43．Thewritersailedwiththeseamenbecause________A．hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogosailingB．hewantedhisfathertoworryabouthimC．hedecidedtoshowhewasahopefulboyD．theyaskedhimtoescapefromhome44．Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethewriterwasa(n)________person.A．serious B．strange C．proud D．independent六、完形填空(共6小題，每小題2分；計(jì)12分)DoYouPrefertoEatatRestaurants?Whenitestoeating,peopleareusuallyintwodifferentminds.Someprefertoeatatarestaurantwhileotherswouldratherprepareandhavetheirmealsathome.Bothchoiceshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstofall,nothavingtocookisanobviousadvantageofdiningatrestaurantsoverhavinghomecookedmeals.Secondly,restaurantsusuallyprovidedamuchwiderrange(范圍)of___45___paredtothenumberofdishesanaveragepersoncanprepareathome.Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes,whichcan’tbeachievedeasilyiftheycookathome.Moreover,youdon’tneedtodothewashupafteryouaredoneeatingwhendiningatrestaurants.However,suchadvantageseatacost.Eatingatrestaurantstoooftencostsalotmoney.Therefore,itisnota(n)___46___decisionformostpeople.Ontheopposite,cookingyourownmealsathomeischeaper.Ofcourse,thisrequiresmoretimeandeffort.Youneedtobuyandcooktheingredientsonyourownand___47___afterwards,butithassomeadvantages.Forinstance,homecookingallowspeopletopreparefoodthatfitstheirown___48___andisawayofimprovingtheircookingskills.Personally,Ienjoycooking___49___,especiallywhenI’mcookingforsomeoneelseinsteadofmyself.What’smore,Ithinkmanyrestaurants’foodportions(飯菜的一份)arenotenoughfora___50___,healthyperson.Becauseofthis,eventhoughtheremaybesomemomentswhenarestaurantmealwouldbepreferable,I’dratherprepareandeatmyownmeals.45．A．prices B．choices C．services D．drinks46．A．wise B．hard C．important D．final47．A．dressup B．cleanup C．standup D．setup48．A．a(chǎn)bilities B．feelings C．minds D．tastes49．A．inthekitchen B．a(chǎn)ttherestaurant C．a(chǎn)thome D．inthegarden50．A．busy B．hungry C．happy D．heavy七、短文填空(共7小題，每小題2分；計(jì)14分)In1997,LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkinOklahoma,intheUS,withherfriends.Suddenlysomethingtappedherontheshoulderandfelltotheground.Shepickedtheobjectup.Itwasaboutash____51____asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaHrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunchasatellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellitestosendandr____52____TVandradiosignals,toreporttheweatherandformanyotherthings.Butwhentheybeeoldortheybreakdownorwedon’tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.Theybeespacejunk.Scientiststhinkthereareabout16,000objectsl____53____than10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheEarth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjectstoo.Theytravelataround7kilometersasecond.That’sfast!Andit’stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunkreallydangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunkhitssomethingathighspeed,itcandoalotofdamage.L____54____,therehaven’tbeenmanycollisions(撞).Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitandd____55____anAmericansatellite—andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!PiecesofspacejunkreentertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday.ButLottieWilliamsistheo____56____personwhohasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarthss____57____.Butin2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide.Lottiewasluckyshewasn’thitbythat!八、任務(wù)型閱讀(共6小題，每小題2分；計(jì)12分)“I’veseenahugedifferenceinIrinasinceshestartedtalkingtoalifecoach,”sayshermotherSylvana.“IgetonverywellwithIrina,butshecan’talwaystalktomeabouteverything.Talkingtosomeonewholistensbutisnotaclosefamilymemberisveryimportant.”Whatisalifecoach?Anathleteimprovesbecausehetrainswithacoach.Alifecoachcanalsoguideyoutosuccess.Alifecoachencouragesyoutothinknotonlyaboutwhatyouwant,butalsoabouthowyouaregoingtogetit.Untilnow,lifecoacheshavehelpedadults,forexamplebusinessexecutiveswhoneedtomakedecisionsorparentswhowantsomeadviceonbringinguptheirchildren.Nowit’stheturnofouryoungpeople.LifeCoachSimoneWaltzSimonWaltz,aformerradioproducer,setupherlifecoachingpanyfiveyearsago.“Iofferteenagersaplacetotalk,todecideontheirfutureplansandtosortoutproblems,”saysWaltz.Jem’sparentsaredelightedwithwhatWaltzhasdone.JemhasgotaplaceatuniversitytostudymedicinebuthehasdecidedtotakepartinavolunteerprojectincentralAfricafirst.“Yes,weweresurprised,butJemisstillveryyoung.Thisexperienceabroadwillhelphimgrowupbeforehegoestouniversityhere.”LifecoachTaraNewhouseTaratellsthestoryofa15yearoldwhowasfailinginscience,untiltheyfoundoutshelearntbestthroughmusic.Onceshemadeupsongstolearnby,sheachieved99percentinhertests.TarahasalsohelpedSylvana’sdaughter,Irina,whowasnotsurewhethershewouldgotouniversity.Nowshehopestogetintoatopuniversity.Irinanowfeelsmoreconfidentabouteverything.Shehaseventakenupexerciseforthefirsttimeinyears.LifecoachMoAhmedMoAhmedhascoachedchildrenasyoungasfiveyearsold,“Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasleaningmultiplicationtables—askingthemhowthey’regoingtodoit,howaretheygoingtomakeitfun?”MohasalsohelpedteenagerReginawhowashavingproblemsmakingfriendswhenshemovedtoanewschool.TheytalkedtogetheraboutthethingsReginareallyenjoyeddoing.ByjoiningtheschoolbasketballteamReginahasmadeseveralnewfriends.58．IrinaandhermotherSylvanadon’tgetonverywell,dothey?________________________________________59．Accordingtothewriter,howcananathleteimprove?________________________________________60．HowlonghasSimonWaltzworkedasalifecoach?________________________________________61．WhohelpsIrinabeemoreconfident?________________________________________62．WhatproblemdidReginausedtohave?________________________________________63．Isworkingasalifecoachmeaningful?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)作為新時(shí)代的青少年，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以“終身運(yùn)動者”、“責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)者”、“問題解決者”和“優(yōu)雅生活者”為目標(biāo)不斷提升自己?，F(xiàn)校英語網(wǎng)站以“HowtoBeaBetterPerson”為話題開展征文活動，請根據(jù)下表提示介紹自己的做法并加以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。除了提示中的內(nèi)容，請你再補(bǔ)充至少一點(diǎn)。寫作要求：1.內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所給要點(diǎn)；2.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句通順，意思清晰、連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：responsibleadj.有責(zé)任感的HowtoBeaBetterPersonAsamiddleschoolstudent,Ishouldtrymybesttobeabetterperson.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇珊昨天動身去上海參加一個國際會議。考查動詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；felloff摔倒；setoff出發(fā)；keptoff讓開。根據(jù)“forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday”可知，此處指動身去上海，故選C。2．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——奧運(yùn)會多久舉行一次？——每四年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久以后；howmany多少；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Everyfouryears”可知，此處詢問奧運(yùn)會舉辦的頻率，故選D。3．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為《人世間》這部電視劇值得一看?！彝耆狻Ｎ覀兛梢詮倪@部電視劇中看到50年來的巨大變化。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Believeitornot信不信由你；That’sagoodidea這是個好主意；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Wecanseegreatchangesoverthefiftyyearsfromthedramaseries.”可知，說話人同意這部電視劇值得一看，Ican’tagreemore符合語境。故選D。4．D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都沒去過美國，但他們都熟悉這座城市。考查連詞短語和不定代詞。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and兩者都；all所有，全部，都(三者及以上)；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“…h(huán)iscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but…ofthemknowthecitywell.”可知他們都沒去過美國，但對于這個城市熟悉，第一句用neither…nor…，第二句用all，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合要求，故選D。5．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽說了嗎？在北京2022年冬奧會女子自由式滑雪項(xiàng)目中，谷愛凌獲得了歷史性的金牌?！@并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來她一直在努力工作?？疾榱?xí)語辨析。Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“Shehasworkedhardatittheseyears.”可知，Nopain,nogain“沒有付出就沒有收獲”符合語境。故選C。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：他是如此偉大的一個人，我們怎么表揚(yáng)他都不過分。考查動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能。根據(jù)“suchagreatman”可知，此處是指“再夸獎他都不為過”，用“can’tdo...toomuch”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。7．B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，居民被要求將日常生活中的垃圾分成四類?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語“thecitizens”和動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“Nowadays”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“are+done”。故選B。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是警告青少年夏天不要在河里游泳?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise許諾；argue爭論；warn警告；show展示。根據(jù)“swimintheriverinsummer”可知，此處應(yīng)是父母警告青少年在夏天不要去河里游泳。warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故選C。9．B【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ス矆鏊鶗r(shí)，我們被要求出示我們的健康碼。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“we”與動詞“ask”存在被動關(guān)系，故此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞；主語為“we”，be動詞用are，ask的過去分詞為asked。故選B。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們?nèi)リ柟獬邪?。在那里我們可以買到便宜的東西?？疾楦痹~辨析。cheaply便宜地；mostly多半，主要地；clearly清晰地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“Let’sgotoSunshineSupermarket.”可知，建議去陽光超市，因?yàn)槟抢锏臇|西便宜；副詞修飾動詞“buy”。故選A。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天你們在大明湖玩得開心嗎？——開心，我們在湖上劃船玩得很開心。考查反身代詞。you你；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“we”可知，疑問句中指的是“你們自己”，應(yīng)用yourselves。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”。故選D。12．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些關(guān)于如何把英語學(xué)好的建議嗎？——可以！考查名詞的詞義辨析。discussion討論；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；information信息。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，givesb.suggestionsonhowtodosth.表示“給某人關(guān)于如何做某事的建議”。故選C。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上這條街上發(fā)生了一起交通事故。幸運(yùn)的是，沒有人受傷。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Luckily”可知，沒人受傷，故選C。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的筆記本？——我想這是珍妮的，但我不確定。考查連詞辨析。so所以；but但是；after在……之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“I’mnotsure”可知，與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。15．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我餓了?！盹堮R上就好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。smart聰明的；heavy重的；young年輕的；hungry餓的。根據(jù)“Dinnerwillbereadyinaminute.”講晚餐馬上就好，可推出是餓了。故選D。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B21．A22．E23．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者通過一個電視節(jié)目了解牙醫(yī)科學(xué)的重要性以及發(fā)展史。16．句意：第四頻道的深夜節(jié)目《開放的野性》確實(shí)影響了像我這樣的人。根據(jù)上文“…whohatesgoingtothedentist”可知，作者討厭看牙醫(yī)；再根據(jù)“Thisprogrammewasfantastic…”可知，作者認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目很好，由此推知，節(jié)目影響了作者的看法。結(jié)合備選詞，affect符合語境。故選D。17．句意：這個節(jié)目非常精彩，因?yàn)樗故玖藥讉€世紀(jì)以來幫助牙痛患者的方法是如何發(fā)展的。結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知，method符合語境，與for連用，此處表示“幫助牙痛患者的方法”。故選A。18．句意：它還告訴我們，治療牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉壞牙。根據(jù)常識可知，拔掉壞牙是治療牙痛最有效的方法；結(jié)合備選詞，effective表示“有效的”，符合語境。故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)沒有任何牙醫(yī)，所以給你理發(fā)的人也會拔掉你的牙齒，沒有任何東西可以阻止你感受到疼痛。根據(jù)“Thereweren’tanydentists,sothepersonwhocutyourhairalsopulledoutyourteeth”可知，理發(fā)的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此種情況下應(yīng)該是非常痛的；結(jié)合備選詞，pain符合語境。故選C。20．句意：它也完全改變了我對護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文可知，這檔節(jié)目影響了作者這類害怕看牙醫(yī)的人，同時(shí)也改變了其對護(hù)理牙齒的態(tài)度。結(jié)合備選詞，attitude符合語境。故選B。21．句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)看到了糖的危害性。根據(jù)上文可知，父母讓作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她從不在意；再根據(jù)“I’mgoingtochangemyhabits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此決定改變自己的習(xí)慣。結(jié)合備選詞，damage符合語境。故選A。22．句意：特別是在我沒有定期刷牙的情況下。根據(jù)“I’veseenwhatdamagesugarcando”和常識可知，吃糖對牙齒不好，如果沒有定期刷牙的習(xí)慣，糖帶給牙齒的危害性更大。結(jié)合備選詞，regular符合語境。故選E。23．句意：我相信如果你觀看這個節(jié)目，你的牙齒護(hù)理知識可以得到提高。通讀全文可知，通過這檔節(jié)目，作者不僅了解了牙醫(yī)的發(fā)展歷史，同時(shí)也改變了其對牙醫(yī)和牙齒護(hù)理的態(tài)度。因此，他/她認(rèn)為這檔節(jié)目可以讓觀看的人的牙齒護(hù)理知識得到改進(jìn)。結(jié)合備選詞，improved符合語境。故選D。24．second【解析】【詳解】句意：注意聽我說的話，因?yàn)槲也粫俳忉尩诙榱恕wo“二”，基數(shù)詞；根據(jù)“a...time”可知，此處是指第二次，用“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second。25．divides【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個節(jié)氣。陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar”為單數(shù)，此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式divides。故填divides。26．singing【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們剛剛在音樂劇《貓》中欣賞到的音樂太棒了！——是的。我情不自禁地唱起了《記憶》這首歌。sing“唱歌”，是動詞，couldn’tstopdoingsth“不能停止做某事，情不自禁地做某事”，故填singing。27．successful【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫是一位非常成功的籃球運(yùn)動員，所以許多籃球俱樂部都想邀請他加入。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“basketballplayer”。名詞success的形容詞形式為successful，意為“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。28．him【解析】【詳解】句意：在桌子上有許多雜志。它們不是我的。它們屬于他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格前有belongto，介詞to后接人稱代詞賓格形式。所給單詞he的賓格形式為him，意為“他”。故填him。29．fortably【解析】【詳解】句意：今年我們將有一個從7月到9月的長假，所以也許我可以舒服地躺在海灘上享受陽光和動聽的大海的聲音。根據(jù)“somaybeIcanlieonthebeach…toenjoythesunshineandthebeautifulsoundofthesea.”可知，此空缺的是副詞，修飾動詞“l(fā)ie”?！癴ortabe”舒服的，是形容詞，其副詞形式是fortably。故填fortably。30．third【解析】【詳解】句意：艾倫有一個哥哥和一個姐姐。他是家里的第三個孩子。根據(jù)“Alanhasoneelderbrotherandoneeldersister”可知，艾倫是家里的第三個孩子，此空需用序數(shù)詞表示順序。three“三”，是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞是third。故填third。31．choice【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩面臨著在大城市工作還是回家鄉(xiāng)的艱難選擇。根據(jù)“a”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，choose對應(yīng)的名詞是choice“選擇”，故填choice。32．

How

long【解析】【詳解】句意：中國許多著名的科學(xué)家都工作到了生命的盡頭。劃線部分“tilltheendoftheirlife”是表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語，對一段時(shí)間提問用疑問詞howlong“多長時(shí)間”，放句首首字母大寫。故填How；long。33．

hasn’t

yet【解析】【詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)一個人完成了整個項(xiàng)目。句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)在助動詞has后加not，hasnot=hasn’t；且變否定句時(shí)把a(bǔ)lready“已經(jīng)”改為yet“還”，放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。34．

was

chosen【解析】【詳解】句意：科萊特曾選擇赫本在他的作品中擔(dān)任主角。主語“Hepburn”是動作choose的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填was；chosen。35．

brave

enough【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人非常勇敢。他從水里救了兩個男孩。改為簡單句時(shí)要保證句意不變，用beadj.enoughtodosth.表示“足夠……做某事”，was后用形容詞brave。故填brave；enough。36．

prefer

to【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人寧愿在網(wǎng)上看電影也不愿去電影院。改為同義句可用preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”；結(jié)合“atpresent”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，prefer用動詞原形。故填prefer；to。37．

unless

has【解析】【詳解】句意：如果沒有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，任何人都會落后。此題為同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，可以改為“除非有良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，否則任何人都會落后”，因此第一個空用“unless”，意為“除非”；從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)把have變?yōu)閔as，因此第二個空用“has”。故填unless；has。38．

helpful

of【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們很有樂于助人。他們向游客指明去健身房的路。根據(jù)“It’s”可知，第一空為形容詞，第二空為介詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知，本句應(yīng)該使用句型“It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么樣的”，因此第一空體現(xiàn)志愿者的樂于助人，應(yīng)該使用“helpful”，且體現(xiàn)人的品質(zhì)，第二空應(yīng)該使用“of”。故填：helpfulof。39．D40．A41．B42．A43．C44．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過作者的日記講述了登上“奮力號”發(fā)生的事情以及由此引起與父親之間關(guān)系的事情。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IhavemanagedtogoaboardEndeavour.”和“It’sawonderIhavenotbeendiscovered.”可知，上文說我終于登上了“奮力號”以及下文“我還沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)真是個奇跡?！笨赏茰y，這里“He”指的是“Endeavour”。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday,19August,1768”，“Sunday,21August”和“Thursday,25August”可知，這是寫日記的日期格式。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadastomachacheagain.Iwishmyfatherwouldeaboardandtakemehome.”可知，作者胃痛的時(shí)候想到了父親。故選B。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“hehasn’ttalkedwithmeforseveralweeks.”可知，這里說父親已經(jīng)好幾個星期沒和作者說話了，可推測上文是父親很失望。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ishallbepatient.Fatherthinksmehopelesswhenitstickswithaplan.HesaysIrunfromeverything.Well,Ididrunfromschoolandthefarm.”以及“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，作者的父親認(rèn)為他沒有希望了，說他逃避一切，為了向父親證明自己不會輕易放棄的，因此與水手們一起航行。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IshallshowFatherthatIwon’tgiveupeasily.ThatIamgoodforsomething.ThatIammorethanafarmer’sboy.”可知，此處作者向父親表明他是不會輕易放棄的。他不僅僅是一個農(nóng)民的孩子。可知作者是一個很獨(dú)立的人。故選D。

45．B46．A47．B48．D49．C50．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者討論了在餐館吃飯和自己做飯吃的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并表示自己喜歡在家做飯吃。45．句意：其次，相比一個普通人可以在家里準(zhǔn)備的菜的數(shù)量餐館通常提供了一個更廣泛的選擇。prices價(jià)格；choices選擇；services服務(wù)；drinks飲料。根據(jù)“Suchawidermenumaygetpeopletotryoutdifferentdishes”可知餐館給出的選擇更廣泛。故選B。46．句意：因此，對大多數(shù)人來說，這不是一個明智的決定。wise明智的；hard困難的；important重要的；final最終的。根據(jù)“Eatingatrestaurantstoooftencostsalotmoney.”可知在餐館吃飯花錢多，對很多人來說不是明智的。故選A。47．句意：你需要自己購買和烹飪食材，然后清理，但它也有一些好處。dressup打扮；cleanup清理；standup站立；setup建立。根據(jù)“afterwards”結(jié)合常識可知做完飯吃完后要清理。故選B。48．句意：例如，在家做飯可以讓人們準(zhǔn)備適合自己口味的食物，也是提高烹飪技能的一種方式。abilities能力；feelings感覺；minds思想；tastes口味。根據(jù)“topreparefoodthatfitstheirown...”可推出自己做飯可以準(zhǔn)備合適自己的口味。故選D。49．句意：就我個人而言，我喜歡在家做飯，尤其是給別人而不是自己做飯的時(shí)候。inthekitchen在廚房里；attherestaurant在餐館；athome在家；inthegarden在花園里。根據(jù)“I’dratherprepareandeatmyownmeals”可知作者喜歡在家做飯。故選C。50．句意：更重要的是，我認(rèn)為許多餐館的食物份量對一個饑餓、健康的人來說是不夠的。busy忙碌的；hungry饑餓的；happy高興的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“manyrestaurants’foodportionsarenotenough”可推出此處講對饑餓的人來說，餐館的飯菜份量不夠。故選B。51．(h)eavy52．(r)eceive53．(l)arger54．(L)uckily55．(d)estroyed56．(o)nly57．(s)urface【解析】【分析】主旨大意：在1997年，威廉被飛來的不明物體擊中，這個物體就是衛(wèi)星的一部分，很多衛(wèi)星老了以后就成為太空垃圾，而且其危害很大。51．句意：它就像一個空汽水罐一樣重。was后接形容詞作表語，as…as中間接形容詞原級，根據(jù)“anemptysodacan”及首字母可知，跟空汽水罐一樣重，heavy“沉重的”符合，故填(h)eavy。52．句意：我們需要衛(wèi)星發(fā)送和接收電視和無線電信號，報(bào)告天氣和許多其他事情。此空與send構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)“TV