Module6Unit1七年級(jí)下冊(cè)講義（學(xué)生版）

Module6AroundtownUnit1CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheNationalStadium？目標(biāo)目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)單詞________n.銀行________n.博物館________prep.沿著________prep.越過(guò)________v.穿過(guò)________prep.在……的對(duì)面________n.游客________v.原諒;諒解________n.街道________v.換方向________num.第三________n.導(dǎo)游手冊(cè);旅行指南________n.書(shū)店________int.好了(用于變換話(huà)題或活動(dòng));是的;好________v.aux.可以;能un________n.地鐵________v.搭乘;乘坐;固定使用;把(某人)帶往;使(某人)到目標(biāo)語(yǔ)塊________________到達(dá)________________在左邊________________在…的前面________________在這附近________________去…的路________________在那里________________向左轉(zhuǎn)________________乘地鐵________________勞駕，對(duì)不起(用于禮貌地引起某人的注意)常考句型________________________________________________.貝蒂和玲玲站在天安門(mén)前。________________________________________________?你們可以告訴我去王府井大街的路怎么走嗎？________________________________________________?你能告訴我去國(guó)家體育么走嗎？________________________________?這附近有書(shū)店嗎?________________________________?怎么才能到達(dá)呢？____________________________________?為什么不問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的警察呢？______________________________________________________________乘地鐵坐地鐵到奧體中心，你也可以坐公共汽車(chē)或打車(chē)去。________________________________!祝你玩的愉快！重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法方位介詞知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講【精講01詞匯】???1.across，prep.越過(guò)across和through都可表示“從（一定范圍的）一邊到另一邊”，都有“穿過(guò)”之意。【辨析】across和through易混詞含義例句acrossacross表示某一范圍的表面進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作。如街道street，河river等。Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.Ifyouwalkacrossthesquare,youwillseethehotelthere.throughthrough表示在某一范圍的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作。如：門(mén)door，森林forest，窗戶(hù)window等Lookoutthroughthewindow,please.Ittookustwohourstowalkthroughtheforest.穿過(guò)這片森林花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。注意cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go\walkacrossCrossthestreetandgostraight.【典例】—Canaplanefly________thePacific?—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．through;across C．through;through D．a(chǎn)cross;across???2.oppositeprep.在……的對(duì)面Iliveoppositethebank.我住在銀行對(duì)面。opposite作為介詞，相當(dāng)于acrossfrom，常與名詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表示方位。Thepostofficeisopposite/acrossfromtheschool.郵局在學(xué)校對(duì)面。具體用法如下：【典例】—Excuseme.DoesMr.Brownlivehere?—No.Helivesinthehousewhichisoppositeours.A．farfrom B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)crossfrom???3.takev.搭乘；乘坐Youcantakeataxitothezoo.你可以乘坐出租車(chē)去動(dòng)物園?！镜淅俊狧owdoyourparentsgettowork,Grace?—________.Theysayit’sagreenway.A．Bycar. B．Takethecar. C．Bybus. D．Takethebus.【精講02短語(yǔ)】???1.excuseme對(duì)不起,打擾一下,請(qǐng)?jiān)?勞駕Excuseme,couldyouletmethrough?對(duì)不起，能讓我過(guò)去嗎？【辨析】excuseme與sorry易混詞含義例句excuse

me表示“對(duì)不起，勞駕”。主要用于請(qǐng)別人幫忙或打擾別人時(shí)，是表示客套的話(huà)。Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

the

way

to

the

station？打擾一下，你能告訴我去車(chē)站的路嗎？sorry“遺憾的；對(duì)不起的，抱歉的”。主要用于自己犯了某種錯(cuò)誤而道歉，也可用于表示不同意或委婉地拒絕。Did

I

step

on

your

toes？Sorry！我是不是踩你腳尖了？

抱歉！【典例】—________,howcanIgotothebank?—YoucantaketheNo.17bus.A．Excuseme B．Youarewele C．Thanksalot D．Nevermind???2.goacross穿過(guò)Becarefulwhenyougoacrosstheroad.當(dāng)你橫過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心?！颈嫖觥縜cross，cross與along易混詞含義例句across介詞，“越過(guò)；橫過(guò)”，指從物體的表面的一邊到另一邊。The

dog

swam

across

the

river.狗游過(guò)了河。cross動(dòng)詞，“橫過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于walk/go

across。They

are

crossing

the

river.他們正在過(guò)河。along介詞，只表示“沿著”，不側(cè)重方向。We

walked

along

the

bank

of

the

river.

我們沿著河岸走。【圖文辨析】along與acrosswalkalongtheriver沿河走swimacrosstheriver游過(guò)河【典例】Thereisnobridge

theriver,sowetheriverbyboat.A．cross;cross B．cross;acrossC．a(chǎn)cross;cross D．a(chǎn)cross;across【精講03句子】???1.Whynotaskthepolicemanoverthere?為什么不問(wèn)一下那邊的那位警察呢？Whynotdosth.？＝Whydon'tyoudosth.？為什么不做某事呢？常用來(lái)提出建議。Whynotgoouttoplay？＝Whydon'tyougoouttoplay？為什么不出去玩呢？表提建議的句型還有：(1)Shallwe(do)．..？我們(做)……怎么樣？(2)Whatabout(doing)．..？(做)……怎么樣？(3)Let's(do)．..咱們(做)……(4)You'dbetter(do)．..你最好(做)……【典例】——It’ssohot.Whynot______swimming?——It’sagoodidea.Let’sgo.A．go B．goes C．going D．togo【精講04】交通方式的表達(dá)【典例】選詞填空1.Theparkisveryfarfromhere.Youneedto______abusorataxi.2.SometimesIgotoschool______underground.能力拓展能力拓展句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Crossthestreet,andyou’llfindtheflowermarket.(改為同義句)________________thestreet,andyou’llfindtheflowermarket.2.Thebuseshere.(改為倒裝句)________________thebus.3.Pleaseshowusyournewbike.(改為同義句)Please________yournewbike________us.4.Theyreachedthebusstationatfiveo’clock.(改為同義句)They________________thebusstationatfiveo’clock.5.HishouseisneartheSpringPark.(改為同義句)Hishouseis________________theSpringPark.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練1．Heusuallygoestoschool________bike,butsometimes________foot.A．with;on B．on;by C．on;with D．by;on2．Thegirlwenttoseetheboyplaythepiano________plane________arainynight.A．on;at B．by;on C．by;at3．—IfeelupsetbecauseIamtooheavy.—________moreexercisetolosesomeweight(減肥)?A．Whydo B．Whynot C．Whynotdo D．Whydon’t4．Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim________thelake.A．a(chǎn)cross B．below C．over D．through5．Itisgood_______oldpeopleandchildren_______thestreet.A．help,cross B．tohelp,tocross C．tohelp,across D．help,toacross6．—Iwillgotothezoowithmyparentstoday.—Oh,great!________A．Excuseme. B．You'rewele. C．Thankyou. D．Haveaniceday.題組B能力提升練一、多句選詞填空three,guidebook,cross,can,bookshop,bank1．Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.2．Howmany________havewegot?3．Tuesdayisthe________dayofaweek.4．Whereisthe________?Iwanttobuysomenewbooks.5．—________youhelpmeopenthedoor?

—Yes,ofcourse.6．Therearetwo________nearmyhome.二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5A:Excuseme,isthereahospitalintheneighbourhood?B:Yes.___7___A:OnFuxingRoad?___8___B:YoucantaketheNo.33bustogetthere.A:___9___B:Gostraightalongtheroad,turnrightandwalkonforfiveminutes.Thenyouwillseethebusstop.A:Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.___10___B:Justwalkalongtheroad,turnrightandwalkonforfiveminutes.A:___11___B:You'rewele.A．You'rewele.B．Thanksalot.C．HowcanIgetthere?D．ThereisoneonFuxingRoad.E．Canyousayitagainmoreslowly?F．Idon'tknow.G．Whereisthebusstop?題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2021·河北·中考真題）Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.A．in B．on C．with D．for2．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題）—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you__________.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t3．（2021·甘肅天水·中考真題）—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A．whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B．whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC．whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D．whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party4．（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專(zhuān)題練習(xí)）Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.A．made B．weremade C．make D．a(chǎn)remade5．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A．a(chǎn)skfor B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．toaskfor D．a(chǎn)skedfor6．（2021·湖南岳陽(yáng)·中考真題）AlloftheclassmatespreferthesongShaoNian________.A．thattheycansingalongwithB．whichcantheysingalongwithC．whotheycansingalongwith二、閱讀理解（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisi