考點(diǎn)12 動(dòng)詞ing （核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)12動(dòng)詞ing（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型動(dòng)詞ing年份試卷類型考點(diǎn)考向語法填空20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷//2024·新課標(biāo)II卷Recalling作狀語2024·全國(guó)乙卷//2024·全國(guó)甲卷//2024·年北京卷knocking作狀語20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷wanting作主語補(bǔ)足語2023·新課標(biāo)II卷visiting作定語2023·全國(guó)乙卷Havingvisited；作狀語Recording作賓語2023·全國(guó)甲卷borrowing作狀語2023·年北京卷facing作后置定語20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷Covering作狀語2022·新課標(biāo)II卷falling作定語2022·全國(guó)乙卷inviting作狀語2022·全國(guó)甲卷planning作狀語2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于動(dòng)詞ing的考查共計(jì)12次，主要考查：1．動(dòng)詞ing作的句法功能（主語、賓語、定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)）；2．動(dòng)詞ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.動(dòng)詞ing的各種形式及其意義?！緜淇疾呗浴肯到y(tǒng)歸類動(dòng)詞ing的用法;熟練掌握動(dòng)詞ing的各種形式的意義和用法，尤其是動(dòng)詞ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。3.【命題預(yù)測(cè)】預(yù)測(cè)2025年高考語法填空和短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)動(dòng)詞ing考查仍然會(huì)成為的熱點(diǎn)、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)，尤其是考查動(dòng)詞ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；V-ing與V-ed的辨析仍然是考查重點(diǎn)。必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：1）非謂語動(dòng)詞是具有動(dòng)詞的特征，因此它有時(shí)態(tài)的變化、語態(tài)的變化，各種形式具有自己的意義。動(dòng)詞ing的各種形式非謂語動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)意義現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞一般式doingbeingdone其表示的動(dòng)作與句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或幾乎上同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的動(dòng)作先于句中謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生2）非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能：功能形式主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語不定式√√√√√√V-ing√√√√√√V-ed√√√√3）動(dòng)詞ing的基本意義現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前；Walkingdownthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.在街上走著，他聽到有人叫他。Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.我們幾乎花光了所有的錢，沒有錢住賓館了。現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式表示邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的住址，我們無法和她取得聯(lián)系。Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.近來，一個(gè)把兩家不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格做比較的調(diào)查引發(fā)了市民的激烈討論。現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示邏輯主語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的承受者；Theareabeingstudiediscalledanarcheologicalsite.正在被研究的那個(gè)地方被稱作考古地。Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.那天晚上我因被要求加班而錯(cuò)過了一場(chǎng)好看的電影。Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.正在建的那些房子是給老師們的。4）V-ing形式的邏輯主語如果作主語的-ing形式需要自己的邏輯主語時(shí)，一般用物主代詞或名詞所有格(即名詞后加"s)。Hisfather'sfallingillworriedhimgreatly.他父親生病使他很著急。(hisfather是fallingill的邏輯主語)Yourcomingtoworkwithuswillbeagreatencouragement.你來和我們]一道工作，對(duì)我們是很大的鼓舞。(your是comingtoworkwith的邏輯主語)-ing形式作賓語時(shí)，其邏輯主語常是句子中的主語。如要明確動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也可以在ing形式前加上名詞或代詞表示邏輯主語。Ican'timagineJohn'sgivingaspeechinfrontofsomany我不能想像約翰會(huì)在這么多人前面發(fā)言。(John是givingaspeech的邏輯主語)Thebossunderstoodhim/hiswantingtoleave.都板明白他為什么要離職。(“他”是wantingtoleave邏輯主語)01動(dòng)詞ing作狀語(1)作狀語的分詞要求其邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致。?Seeingfromthetopofthehill，wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.從山頂上看，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)公園顯得更加美麗。(2)若現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式(havingdone)。?Havingcleanedthedesks，webeganreading.擦完桌子后，我們便開始看書。(3)若與句中主語為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式(havingbeendone)。?Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms，weweretakentoseethelibrary.我們被領(lǐng)著看了教室后，又被帶去看圖書館?！局R(shí)拓展】1.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語在＂邏輯＂方面的差異： 過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間通常構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與句子主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。?Givenmoreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果對(duì)這些樹多關(guān)心一些，它們本來會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。?Notknowingwhattodo，hewenttohisparentsforhelp.由于不知如何辦是好，他去找父母幫忙。2.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語在＂時(shí)間＂方面的差異： 過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，或表示一種狀態(tài)，與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的一個(gè)＂主動(dòng)＂動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)式(havingbeendone)表示發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前的一個(gè)＂被動(dòng)＂動(dòng)作，常常和表示次數(shù)的短語以及時(shí)間段(for短語)連用，此時(shí)不能被過去分詞所替換。在其他情況下通常被過去分詞所替換，從而使句式更簡(jiǎn)潔。?Writteninahurry，thisarticlewasnotsogood！因?yàn)閷懙么颐Γ@篇文章不是很好！?Readingcarefully，hefoundsomethinghehadnotknownbefore.他仔細(xì)讀書時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。?Havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes，thedecisionwasfinallymade.進(jìn)行了幾次討論之后，終于作出了決定。部分過去分詞因來源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語時(shí)不表示＂被動(dòng)關(guān)系＂，其前不用being。這樣的過去分詞及短語常見的有：lost(陷入某種狀態(tài))；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(駐扎)；lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)；dressedin(穿著)；tiredof(厭煩)等。?Lost/Absorbedindeepthought，hedidn’thearthesound.因?yàn)槌聊缬谒伎贾校运麤]聽到那個(gè)聲音。?Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困難的時(shí)候，我們必須設(shè)法克服。分詞(短語)作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯上的主語要與句子的主語保持一致；否則分詞(短語)就要有自己的邏輯主語(用名詞或代詞的主格來表示)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)常放在句首。表示時(shí)間、條件、原因時(shí)，其作用分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語從句。表示伴隨方式時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句。?Thesignalgiven，thebusstarted.信號(hào)一發(fā)出，汽車就開動(dòng)了。?Thefootballmatch(being)over，crowdsofpeoplepouredoutintothestreet.足球賽一結(jié)束，人群便涌到大街上。【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45and____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”1.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJing-HangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanalstretchesover2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincial-leveladministrativeregionsand(link)fivemajorwatersystems.2.（2023·浙江省名校協(xié)作體統(tǒng)考）Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___58___(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.02動(dòng)詞ing作補(bǔ)語1．感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel的賓語補(bǔ)足語有四種形式，以see為例：?Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.我看見他幾分鐘前離開了。?TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地找機(jī)會(huì)聽英語。2.使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have，get后加復(fù)合賓語的情況Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。?Letthoseinneedunderstandthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.讓那些需要(幫助)的人明白我們會(huì)盡全力去幫他們。?Hehadthefireburningallnight.他讓火燃燒了一夜。易混辨析(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語由延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語，表示過程的一部分；而由瞬間性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)。?IheardhersingingwhenIpassedbyherroom.我路過她房間時(shí)，聽到她正在唱歌。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)?Ifoundthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywherethen.那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)诘教幷務(wù)撨@個(gè)話題。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者)?Areyoulisteningtothemquarrelling？你在聽他們吵架嗎？(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)?Hisremarkssetmethinking.他的話引起了我的深思。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)?Theexplosionsentusrunninginalldirections.那次爆炸把我們嚇得東奔西逃。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，賓語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者)(2)不定式作補(bǔ)語①不定式作補(bǔ)語，表示動(dòng)作的全過程或者是動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束。?Didyounoticehimleavethehouse？你看到他離開房間了嗎？?Iheardhersayso.我聽見她是這么說的。②某些動(dòng)詞短語后面接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此類短語有：callon，relyon，dependon，waitfor，longfor，votefor等。?Youcandependonhertobelate.可以擔(dān)保她必定遲到。?Wearelongingfortheholidaytocome.我們渴望著假日的到來。③動(dòng)詞think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等詞后面，常接＂tobe＋形容詞(名詞或反身代詞)＂結(jié)構(gòu)。?He’sthoughttobeoneoftherichestmeninEurope.人們認(rèn)為他是歐洲最大的富翁之一。?Imagineyourself(tobe)richandfamous.想象一下你又有錢，又有名的情況。?Hetriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.他試圖使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界被認(rèn)可。（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

（2023·江蘇省連云港市調(diào)研）However,withChinesewriting______(become)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouseXiaozhuanforseals.03動(dòng)詞ing作主語、賓語和表語I.作賓語1）一些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。?Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.今天下午如果你能給我回電話，我將非常感激。?Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.瑪麗正在考慮換工作。巧記跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想；避免錯(cuò)過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞；禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn)，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.2）一些動(dòng)詞既能跟不定式又能跟V-ing作賓語1.(1)forgettodosth.忘記去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（已做）(2)remembertodosth.記著去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(3)stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事(4)regrettodosth.對(duì)尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遺憾;regretdoingsth對(duì)已做的事情表示后悔(5)meantodosth.打算、意欲做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事(6)can’thelptodo(不能幫忙做…)can’thelpdoing(禁不住做…)can'thelpbutdosth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干…?IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom. 在我離開房間前，忘記關(guān)門。?Iforgothavingclosedthedoor. 我忘記關(guān)門。?Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我本無意傷害你。?Doingmorningexercisesmeansgettingupearly.做早操意味著早起床。動(dòng)詞作介詞的賓語時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞形式，不能用動(dòng)詞不定式。常見的含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語：be/getusedto(習(xí)慣于),feellike(想要),insiston(堅(jiān)持),getdownto(開始認(rèn)真做某事),devote...to...(致力于……),objectto(反對(duì)),stickto(堅(jiān)持),giveup(放棄)等。此外，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；havefun(in)doingsth.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎？IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我現(xiàn)在與學(xué)生們打交道和我過去航海一樣開心。(1)當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞位于介詞but,except后時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用不定式。并且，當(dāng)其前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do及相關(guān)形式時(shí)，則不定式要省略to；若其前沒有動(dòng)詞do，則不定式通常帶to。Wehadnochoicebuttowait.我們除了等待之外別無選擇。Icoulddonothingexceptagree.我除了同意，什么都做不了。(2)but后總跟省略不定式符號(hào)to的短語：donothingbut...只能……；cannothelpbut...禁不住……；cannotbut...不得不……；cannotchoosebut...只得……II.作主語1.謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。Seeingisbelieving. 眼見為實(shí)。下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語：?It’snousecomplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行動(dòng)只是抱怨是沒有用的。3.作主語動(dòng)名詞與不定式的區(qū)別：①動(dòng)名詞作主語表示抽象的動(dòng)作，不與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者有關(guān)；不定式作主語表示具體的動(dòng)作或行為，與特定的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者有關(guān)。?Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.（具體） 他意識(shí)到像這樣繼續(xù)沒用。?It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.（抽象） 因拋灑的牛奶哭泣沒用。III作表語（1）V-ing作表語用來解釋說明主語的內(nèi)容。?Theirjobisbuildinghouses. 他們的工作是建房子。（2）V-ing與不定式作表語的區(qū)別：V-ing作表語表示抽象的行為,習(xí)慣；不定式作表語表示具體的特別是動(dòng)作。?Myfavouritesportisswimming. ?Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂。?HisambitionistogotoHarvardUniversity.他的夢(mèng)想就是上哈佛大學(xué)。（2023·全國(guó)乙卷語法填空）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.1.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）AsanexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskTheExpertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeif(have)ashypersonalityissomethingwearebornwithorifit’ssomethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.2.（2023·山東省曲阜市第一中學(xué)考試）________(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.3.（2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市高三調(diào)研）Bythetimehewas13yearsold,hisfatherhadgivenup________(paint)himselfbecausehefelthissonhadalreadysurpassed(超越)him.04動(dòng)詞ing作定語1.單獨(dú)作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞之前。touchingstory/comingweek/skilledworker/armedforces/boiledwaterBarkingdogsseldombite. 亂叫的狗不咬人。但某些V-ing（如concerned關(guān)切的/有關(guān)的，used舊的/用過的，given特定的/給予的，involved復(fù)雜的/涉及的）置于名詞前后其意義不同。?aconcernedlook/thestudentsconcerned/?ausedcar/thetextbookused.2.V-ing作定語，分詞應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之后；表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，變?yōu)閺木鋾r(shí)要用一般時(shí)態(tài)；同被修辭的詞（先行詞）有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。?Whoisthemanstanding（=whoisstanding）bythedoor? 站在門邊的人是誰。?Theybuiltahighwayleading（=that/whichleads）intothemountains. 一條通往山里的高速路。3.V-ing作定語時(shí)，分詞應(yīng)放在被修飾的名詞之后；表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前/不確定；同被修辭的詞（先行詞）有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的定語從句。?Themeetingheld（=that/whichwasheld）lastweekisveryimportant.上周舉行的回憶是非常重要的。4.其他應(yīng)注意：①若表示的動(dòng)作此刻正在進(jìn)行或同時(shí)進(jìn)行，可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）表示。?Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere. 我們必須保守正在討論的事情。②若表示的是一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作，可用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示。Pleasetellmethesubjectstobediscussedatthenextmeeting. 請(qǐng)告訴我在下次會(huì)議上討論的主題。③V-ing還可作非限制性定語（相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句），此時(shí)須和句子的其他部分用逗號(hào)隔開，試比較：?AllmybrotherslivinginShanghaiarescientists.=Allmybrothers,livinginShanghai,arescientists.居住在上海的所有兄弟是科學(xué)家。 ④V-ing短語作定語時(shí)，表示的動(dòng)作不能先于謂語動(dòng)作，也不可表示將來；一般不用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作定語，故下列句子是錯(cuò)的：?HereisMr.LicomingfromBeijing.（應(yīng)改為whohascomefromBeijing）他是來自北京的李先生。?Thosehavingfinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.（應(yīng)改為whohavefinished）已經(jīng)完成家庭作業(yè)的現(xiàn)在可以回家。⑤系動(dòng)詞的-ing形式不可用作后置定語，此時(shí)要用從句來表示。?Thosebeingbusydon’thavetogo.（應(yīng)改為Thosewhoarebusydon’thavetogo.）正在忙的人不必離開。⑥不及物動(dòng)詞的V-ing不可用作后置定語，若要表示這個(gè)意思要用從句。?Theliondiedinthiszootheotherdaywasamotherlion.（應(yīng)改為which/thatdied）前天死在公園的獅子是頭母獅。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷語法填空）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.（廣東省湛江市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,______(connect)twomountains.（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2024屆河南省三門峽部分名校高三下學(xué)期模擬考試】Anotherimportantdanceisthe“Chaam”,whichisperformedonlybymen6(wear)beautifulrobesandmasks.Thedanceisperformedinacircle7thesoundofdrumsandotherinstruments.2.【安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期中】ItalsoreflectstheUnitedNations’devotionto19（promote）valuesofdiversity.3.【2024屆內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三下學(xué)期二模考試】Justlikethemoundsoftermites,theCenteriscoveredinholestodrawairintothebuildingduringthedayandtheheatabsorbedbythewallwarmsthecoolairatnight,26(create)acomfortabletemperatureinside.4.【2024屆廣東省惠州市高三下學(xué)期一模擬考試】Thisinnovativeapproachtomuseum43(souvenir)reflectsabroadertrendofmakingculturalproductsmoreappealingtoyoungChinesemuseum-goers,44(drive)uptheincomeacrossvariousmuseums.5.【2024屆貴州省遵義市高三下學(xué)期第二次模擬測(cè)試】“Thesauerkrautsouptastesjustlikehome,”saysthe45-year-oldChineselivinginCanberra,2(sound)alittlehomesick.6.【2024屆安徽省馬鞍山市高三下學(xué)期三?！縏heexhibitionshowcased3diverserangeofartworks,includingpaintings,videos,andinstallations(現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置),4(demonstrate)Ai’sartisticskillsonanduniqueapproachestolife,nature,andemotions.7.【2024屆四川省攀枝花市高三下學(xué)期第三次統(tǒng)一考試】ThethreeinstitutionsareallowingstudentstouseAlwhentakingassessments,althoughunderstrictconditions.ProfessorRomyLawsonsaid,“Insteadof3(ban)studentsfromusingsuchprograms,weaimtoassistacademicstaffandstudents4(use)digitaltoolstosupportlearning.”8.【2024屆四川省眉山市仁壽縣四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校模擬】Besides,thereturnofthecrewalsosignaledthattheChinesespacestationhadfinished8(confirm)itskeytechnologies.Since2021,fiveflight9missions(mission)havebeenlaunched.Thesixthhasnowbeencompleted,andhasconfirmedthatthespacestationcanmeetalltherequiredstandardsforoperation.9.【2024屆廣東省大灣區(qū)高三下學(xué)期二模】Withgoldencloudsdelicatelysuspendedintheair,MountTaiappearedlikeafairyland,19(create)abreathtakinglybeautifulscene.Bathedinthebrilliantsunlight,theentiremountainseemedtocomealivewithbirdssingingandtreesswaying,asifnatureitselfwasjoininginthecelebrationofthenewday.10.【2024屆河南省開封市高三下學(xué)期三?！縏heMingDynasty’sNo.1shipwreck,38(measure)37meterslongand11meterswide,hasyielded543artifacts,suggestingitsailedfromFujianorGuangdongtoSoutheastAsiatradecenterslikeMalacca.11.【2024屆內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市赤峰市三模】Thishaschanged,however,48thediscoveryofalargesettlementsiteintheNiuheliangregion49(contain)27homes.PresentresearchshowsthattheHongshanpeople’shousesweresemi-undergroundandmadeuseoflongentryways.12.【2024屆四川省綿陽市高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試】WiththeYinRuins52(be)thefirstdocumentedlateShangDynastycapitalsiteinChina,itisalsotheancientcapitalsitewiththehighestfrequencyofarchaeologicalexcavationandthelongestdurationof53(explore)inChina.In2006,theYinRuinswasaddedtotheWorldHeritageListbyUNESCO.13.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試】Onesuchenthusiast3(explore)newpossibilitiesinthetourismindustrynowisXiaoYiyi,ayoungbusinessmanfromChangsha.14.【2024屆湖北省高三下學(xué)期新高考三?！縒hile3(get)usedtothelifeinAustralia,WongandhiswifestillmaintaintheirChinesecultureandheritage.15.【2024屆安徽省合肥市高三下學(xué)期二模】In1993,hewenttoEnglandforfurtherstudies,andearnedhisdoctor’sdegreeingeophysics,3(rank)thetopofhisclass.HuanglaterjoinedageophysicalservicecompanyinCambridgetogainfirst-handexperience.16.【四川省成都市成實(shí)外教育聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考】“ThecultureofTaoismisuniversalwithoutanybarriers,39(promote)culturalexchangesandmutuallearning.17.【2024屆江西省新余市高三下學(xué)期二?！縎pringcleaningisatraditioningrainedinsocietiesworldwide,withroots41(trace)backtoancienttimes.18.【2024屆河南省通義大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期最后一卷】ThoughCitywouldbepetrifiedof54(lose)DeBruyneduetoalackofEuropeanfootball,hedidhavebetternewsfortheclub.19.【2024屆河南省通義大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期最后一卷】“I’mnotgoingtoletmydecisiondependonwhatPepisdoing,’headded.‘OfcourseIhavealreadyworkedwithothertrainersandwhenPepleaves,Ihavetocontinue57(work)withsomeoneelse.ButIhaven’treallypaidmuchattentiontothatforthetimebeing.Therearemoreimportantthingsatthemoment.”20.【2024屆山東省日照市高三下學(xué)期二?！縏CMviewsthebodyas5universeconnectedwithnature.Itfocusesonimprovingbloodcirculationandremovingblocks,6(lead)toenhancedwell-being.21.【2024屆湖南省永州市高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬】Thehighesttier(層)hasmorethan1,100levels,6(wind)fromthefootofthemountaintothetop,creatingamagnificentlandscape7resemblesastaircasetotheclouds.22.【2024屆遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期4月高考模擬】Laterwiththeprocessingtechniques5(mature)alltheway,famouskilns(窯),includingwhatareknownasthe“Five,GreatKilns”,emerge6quantityduringtheSongDynasty.23.【2024屆廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期統(tǒng)一調(diào)研測(cè)試】Onesuchenthusiast3(explore)newpossibilitiesinthetourismindustrynowisXiaoYiyi,ayoungbusinessmanfromChangsha.（2024·廣東廣州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreyoungpeoplearetryingtheirhandatfarmingthesoil.GuoLan,29,worksinavegetablegreenhouseonhisorganicfarm1(locate)inthesuburbandistrictofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuohasfailedtogrowvegetables2usingchemicals.Despitetryingvarioushomemadepestsolutions,suchasplantashandmixturesofpepperandalcohol,thevegetable3(leaf)werestillbeingeatenbyinsects.“Iwillnotgiveup4(try),”the29-year-oldaccountant-turned-farmersays.Heisdeterminedtoturnhisfarminto5organicone,cultivatingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorsasthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“Growingtastyandhealthyfood6(be)mydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknow7challengingitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoil8(serious),Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakequickmoney,butforhim,ithasbecomeanupliftingactivitythatbringsbackmemoriesofspendingtimeonthefarmwith9(he)parentsasachild.Guo’spassionfororganicfarmingandcommitmenttoproducinghealthyfoodwillsurelyinspiremoreyoungpeopletoexplore10(sustain)agriculture.2024年5.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】__44___(recall)watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage____45____seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”2.【2024北京卷】Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.。2023年1.【2023年全國(guó)乙卷】____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing....Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.3.【2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.4.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.5.【2023年全國(guó)甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamil