新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(第三版)視聽說(shuō)教程4-Unit-4

Solvingproblems&seekinghappinessUNIT41精選完整ppt課件Unit4Solvingproblems&seekinghappinessOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupLearningobjectivesFuntime2精選完整ppt課件talkaboutsocialissues1identifysupportingdetailsinlistening2supportaviewpointinspeaking3learnhowtoconductahappinesssurvey4makeanimpromptuspeech5Learningobjectives3精選完整ppt課件4精選完整ppt課件人們收入很低的時(shí)候，對(duì)幸福的滿意度也很低。身無(wú)分文的人對(duì)于幸福的滿意度幾乎為零。在0.25之前，幸福與金錢是正比關(guān)系，到了0.25以后，相關(guān)性就越來(lái)越小，直到最后兩者基本上沒(méi)有什么相關(guān)了。這一現(xiàn)象在經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中被稱作“金錢的邊際效應(yīng)遞減”?！督疱X心理學(xué)》5精選完整ppt課件1Workinpairs.Completethetablewiththesocialissues.OpeningupCategoriesSocialIssuesMoneyHealthEnvironmentFamilypoverty,homelessness,famine,debtpollution,poverty,famine,drugabuse,obesity,lackofdrinkingwaterpollution,famine,drought,flood,lackofdrinkingwaterhomelessness,divorce,debt,domesticviolence6精選完整ppt課件1Thendiscusswhichcategoryofissuesismoreharmfultosocietyandwhy.OpeningupInmyopinion,theenvironmentissuescanbemoreharmfultosociety.Waterandairpollutionaffectsthehealthofhumans,animalsandplants,resultingincancer,death,birthdefects,severegeneticchange,etc.

Climatechangeorglobalwarmingcancausemoredroughtandflood,permanentlychangingthelandandwatersupplythathumansdependonforlife.

Ourfoodsupplywouldalsobeindangerbecauseofenvironmentalproblems,causingvariousothersocialissues.7精選完整ppt課件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld8精選完整ppt課件1Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.Inthispodcast,peopleareinterviewedaboutwhethertheythinkmoneymakesthemhappy,whatthingsaremoreimportanttothemthanmoney,andwhetherwealthypeopleshouldbetaxedmoretosupportthepoor.ListeningtotheworldSharing9精選完整ppt課件2WatchPart1andanswerthequestions.1WhatdoesValdo?SheisaproducerfortheBBC.2HowdoesshefeelaboutlivinginLondon?ShelikeslivinginLondon,butitcanbequiteexpensive.3Whatisshegoingtotalktopeopleabout?Moneyandhappiness.ListeningtotheworldSharing10精選完整ppt課件3WatchPart2andmatchthestatements.1

2

34

5

Listeningtotheworld6

7

Sharing11精選完整ppt課件4WatchPart3andfillintheblanks.1)brightenyourmood2)anurturingenvironment3)astablefamily4)health5)Feelcontentment6)makesthedifference7)feelingsatisfiedwithListeningtotheworldSharing12精選完整ppt課件5WatchPart4andcheckthetruestatements.ListeningtotheworldSharing?1?2(Hebelievesinaprogressivesystemoftaxation,whichmeanshethinksthattaxshouldberelatedtoaperson’sincome.)?3(Shethinksthatpoorpeopleneedanextrapushandsomeextramoneytogetahead,whichmeansshethinksthatpoorpeopleneedhelpfromtherich.)?4(Heagreesthatrichpeopleshouldbetaxedmoretohelpthepoor.)?5√√13精選完整ppt課件6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Listeningtotheworld1.Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness?Inmyopinion,moneydoesn’tnecessarilybringhappiness.Therearelotsofrichpeopleintheworldwholiveunhappylives.Happinessisjustastateofmind,anditmainlydependsonhowyoulookatpeopleandthings.However,havingmoneysometimesdoesmakeusfeelalittlehappierbecauseitcanhelpustogainwhatwewantmoreeasily.Sharing14精選完整ppt課件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld15精選完整ppt課件6Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.Listeningtotheworld2.Whatisthehappiestthingthathashappenedtoyourecently?ThehappiestthingthathashappenedtomerecentlyisthatImetmybestfriend.Shewasinanothercity,andwehadn’tseeneachotherfortwoyears.Lastmonth,whenwefinallymet,wechattedsomuchandsharedalotofourlives.So,thatisthehappiestmomentIhavehadrecently.Sharing16精選完整ppt課件1Matchthepicturestothetypesofsurveillancetechnology.BEFORE

youlistenListeningtotheworld1phonecamera2speedcamera3CCTV

camera

4microchip5streetlevelcamera

6numberplaterecognitionListening17精選完整ppt課件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotesIdentifyingsupportingdetailsSupportingdetailsprovidematerialsthatexplain,defend,orillustratethespeaker’sidea.Theyhelpusunderstandorrememberthespeaker’sideabetter.Thecommonmethodswecanusetoidentifysupportingdetailsinclude:ListeningtotheworldListening18精選完整ppt課件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes1Bealerttocluewordsorexpressionsthatindicatealistofsupportingdetails.Forexample:Threereasonswhystudentsdidnotscorehighonthistestareasfollows.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittlebit

easier.Thesignsandsymptomsofdepressioninclude...Togetagoodgradeinthewritingcourse,,firstly…;

Secondly,…,Thirdly,...Whenweheartheunderlinedphrasesabove,wecanknowthatthespeakerisgoingtoproviderelatedsupportingdetails.ListeningtotheworldListening19精選完整ppt課件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes2Userelatedsignalwordsorexpressionstoidentifydifferenttypesofsupportingdetailsrangingfromreasonsandexamplestofacts,quotesandstatistics.1)Listenforreasons.Whenwehearsignalwordsorexpressionssuchasbecause,since,for,dueto,orowingto,wecanknowwhatcomesnextwillbesupportingdetails.2)

Listenforexamples.Examplesareanothertypeofimportantsupportingdetails.Wecanusesignalwordsorexpressionslikeforexample,forinstance,let’stakealookat...,ortherewasacaserecently...

ListeningtotheworldListening20精選完整ppt課件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes3)

Listenforfacts.Factsrefertosomethingthatisknowntoexistortohavehappened.Inthistypeofsupportingmaterials,Timesignalwordssuchasrecently,now,lastmonth,orlastyearareoftenused.4)

Listenforquotesor/andstatistics.Quotesandstatisticsarealsocommonandeffectivesupportingdetails.Whenspeakersquote,theymayusephraseslikeThestudyshowsthat...,Accordingto...,etc.ListeningtotheworldListening21精選完整ppt課件ListeningskillsAdditionalNotes3Useothercues,suchasrepetition,pause,stress,orachangeinthespeaker’stoneofvoice,toindicatethatwhatfollowswillsupportthemainidea.Onethingweshouldbeawareisthatnoteverydetailisintroducedbyasignalwordorotherclues.Becauseofthis,weshouldalwayspayattentiontothesentencesthatthespeakerssayrightaftertheyexpresstheiropinionsbecausethisisusuallywherethespeakersgivethesupportingdetails.ListeningtotheworldListening22精選完整ppt課件2Listenandmatcheachspeakertothetype(s)ofsurveillancetechnologyhe/sheistalkingabout.Speaker1:e.streetlevelcamerasSpeaker2:a.numberplaterecognitionf.speedcamerasSpeaker3:b.microchipsSpeaker4:c.CCTVcamerasSpeaker5:d.phonecamerasListeningtotheworldWHILE

youlistenListening23精選完整ppt課件3Listenandcompletethetable.ListeningtotheworldWHILE

youlistenSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails

1

Forher,it’sgreatbecauseitmeansshecangoandlookatthingslike1)____________________beforeshegoesonholiday.√hotelsorevencitiesListening24精選完整ppt課件ListeningtotheworldSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails

2

They’rejustusedbythegovernmentto2)____________________.Inthelastyear,fourcamerashavebeenplacedinhisarea,butthenumberofaccidents3)___________.Healsohatesbeingwatchedandbeingkepttrackof4)________________.3It’saninvasionofprivacy,e.g.peopleshouldn’thavetherighttoknow

5)______________________andshouldn’tsend6)____________________toher.makemoneyhasdoubledwhereverhegoesX

X

whatkindoffoodsheeatsjunkmailoradverts25精選完整ppt課件ListeningtotheworldSpeakersFor(√)oragainst(X)Supportingdetails4

Thecamerashelpedthepolicetofindthetwomenwho7)________himafewmonthsago.Newsreportsshowthat8)

____________arebeingsolvedbecauseofthecameras.Law-abidingcitizens9)____________________.5Arecentcaseshowedthateveryonehasto10)_______________,incasetheirpicturesmightbe11)____________________or12)____________________.√√robbed

morecrimeshavenoneedtoworrybemorecarefulsenttothenewspaperspostedonline26精選完整ppt課件4Readanddiscussthequestions.AfteryoulistenListeningtotheworld1Whichofthepoliceplansdoyouthinkwouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime?IthinkPlan1)wouldbemostusefulforcuttingcrime.IfthewholetownisinstalledwithCCTVcameras,somepotentialcriminalsmaybediscouragedfromcommittingcrimes,andifcrimesdohappen,thepolicecanrelyonCCTVcamerastogetevidenceandfindthesuspect(s).Asfortheotherplans,Idon’tthinkPlan2)wouldbeveryuseful,andIreallydoubtPlans3)and4)canbeeasilycarriedout.Listening27精選完整ppt課件4Readanddiscussthequestions.AfteryoulistenListeningtotheworld2

Howdoyouthinkthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldfeelabouttheplans:thepolice,localresidents,parents,andteenagers??Thepolicewouldthinkthatthesemeasurescanhelpthemcutcrime.?Localresidentsmayfeelhappyaboutthefirsttwoplans.?Parentsmayholdthesameopinionsasthelocalresidentsaboutthefirstthreeplans,buttheymayalsowarmlywelcomethelastplan.?Teenagerswillcertainlyhatethelastplan,Iguess,thoughtheymaynotcareabouttheotherthree.Listening28精選完整ppt課件SharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld29精選完整ppt課件1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFOREyouview1Doyouagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappythanbefore?Whyorwhynot?Listeningtotheworld?Yes,Itotallyagreethatpeoplearefeelinglesshappynowthanbeforethoughtheirlivingstandardshaveimprovedgreatly.Themainreasonisthatpeoplenowhavetofacemorepressure,andcopewiththefast-pacedmodernlife.Asaresult,theyfeelanxiousallthetimeandhavenomoodtoenjoylife.?No,Idon’tquiteagree.Tome,whetherpeoplefeelhappierornotdependsonwhatagetheyare.Viewing30精選完整ppt課件1Readtheprograminformationbelowandanswerthequestions.BEFOREyouview2Doyoufeelthatnowadaysitishardforyoutofeelhappy?Whyorwhynot?Listeningtotheworld?Yes.ProbablythisisbecauseasIgrowolder,Idon’tgetexcitedeasilyanymore.Whenwewerelittle,happinesscouldbesomethingsimpleandeasy,butnowit’shardforustohavethisfeeling,andweoftenignorealotofgoodthingsinourlife.?No.I’maverycheerfulandoptimisticperson.EvenifIfailtodosomething,Ialwayschoosetoseethebrightside.Tome,thereisnopointbeingunhappy.Itwillonlymakethingsworse.Viewing31精選完整ppt課件2Watchthevideoandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.WHILEyouviewListeningtotheworld1Whatdoesthescienceofhappinesssay?DWeshouldchangeourstyleofliving.2Whatdoesthefirstintervieweewanttotellus?BWealthandhappinessarenotindirectproportion.3WhatdoesMarkEastonmeanby“Wearestuckonatreadmill”?

AWetryhardtogethappinessbutfail.4Whatassumptionshouldbere-examined?CConsumergoodscanfulfillourvariousneeds.5Whatmessageisimpliedbythevideoclip?DOurattitudetowardwealthneedstochange.Viewing32精選完整ppt課件3Thenwatchthevideoandfillintheblanks.1)rethinkeverything2)Giveitup3)Transform4)standardofliving5)Diminished6)commutefurtherListeningtotheworldWHILEyouview7)theopposite8)slowdown9)takemoreleisure10)economicgrowth11)consumergoods12)materialpossessionsViewing33精選完整ppt課件4Discussthequestions.AFTERyouview1Whatdoyouthinkstopspeoplefrombeinghappierastheybecomewealthier?Ithinkaspeoplebecomewealthier,theyalsobecomemoredemandingandeager,andtheytendtolosetheirappreciationofhappiness.Theymayjustpursuematerialsatisfactionbroughtbywealth.However,thereisnoendtosuchmaterialpursuits.Howcantheybehappywithsuchastateofmind?ListeningtotheworldViewing34精選完整ppt課件4Discussthequestions.AFTERyouview2Whatdoyouthinkpeoplecandotomakethemselveshappier?Tomakethemselveshappier,peopleshouldhaveacorrectattitudetowardmoney.Theyshouldrealizethatmoneyisnoteverything.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcan’tbeboughtbymoney,suchasfriendshipandlove.Theyshouldlearntofeelcontentwithwhattheyhave.Iftheycandothis,Ithinktheywillfeelhappierthantheyarenow.ListeningtotheworldViewing35精選完整ppt課件1Listenandcompletethetable.Speakingforcommunication1)

3)dangerous

5)For

7)Downloadingmusicforfree9)theft

11)withoutpaying13)For15)filesharing2)Against

4)frozensolid6)health8)Against

10)stealingfromthem12)makeanymoney14)CDsales

16)concerts

Role-play36精選完整ppt課件Man’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation1Topic:1)________Attitude:2)____________Reasons:Itcanbequite3)_________,e.g.Mike’sgirlfriendhadsomeBotoxinjections,andherfacebecame4)__________.Attitude:5)____________Reasons:ItisOKfor6)__________reasons,e.g.ifoverweight.1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playCosmeticsurgeryAgainstdangerousfrozensolidForhealth37精選完整ppt課件Man’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation2Topic:7)________Attitude:8)____________Reasons:?It’sjust9)_________.Artistshavecopyrightontheirsongs,soit’slike10)_______________.?Ifpeoplesharethemusic11)____________________,howcanmusicians12)____________________??Worriedaboutbeingfoundout.Attitude:13)____________Reasons:?Artistsmakelittlemoneyfrom14)_________.Theywantpeopletoheartheirmusic.?Fornewergroups,15)____________isthewaytheygetknown.?Singersandgroupsmakemostoftheirmoneyfrom16)____________.1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playDownloadingmusicforfreetheft

withoutpayingfilesharingForAgainststealingfromthemmakeanymoneyCDsalesconcerts38精選完整ppt課件1Listenandcompletethetable.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playMan’sopinionsWoman’sopinionsConversation3Topic:17)_____________Attitude:18)_______Reasons:?Busesaremore19)____________________.?Atrialshowedthattherewas20)______________________–almost10percent.?Thetowncenterworks21)________________asitis.Attitude:22)_____Reasons:?It’dbereallygoodfor23)________________.?Buseswillbereplacedwith24)____________orsomethinglikethat.?Thecenteriscloggedupand25)_________.BanningcarsfromcitycenterpollutingthancarsperfectlyfinetheenvironmentpollutedAgainstareductioninshopsalesForelectricbuses39精選完整ppt課件2Listenagainandchoosetheexpressionsyouhear.?1Takethecaseof…?2Inparticular…?3…suchas…?4…it’sawell-knownfactthat…?5Despitethefactthat…?6…like…?7Forinstance,…?8Inthesameway…?9…it’sbeenshownthat…?10Accordingto…SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play√√√√√√√40精選完整ppt課件AdditionalTipsSupportingyourviewpointTherearethreebasicmethodsyoucanusetosupportyourviewpoint:GivingexamplesVividandconcreteexamplesoftenhavestrongimpactonlisteners’belief.Whenyougiveexamplestosupportyourviewpoint,youoftenusesomewordsorexpressionstosignalthem.Forexample:Takethecaseof

Mike’sgirlfriend,…...somekindofsurgery,youknow,suchasliposuctiontogetridoffat?Forinstance,whataboutthatwomaninAmerica?SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play41精選完整ppt課件AdditionalTipsStatingfactsFactsareapowerfulmeansofconvincingothers.Theycancomefromourreading,observation,orpersonalexperience.Inthethreeconversationsyouhavejustheard,youcanfindtheuseofthismethodthroughthefollowingexpressionsandexamplesentences:Butit’sawell-knownfactthat

musiciansgetverylittlemoneyfromCDsalesanyway....it’sbeenshownthatbusesaremorepollutingthancars.SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play42精選完整ppt課件AdditionalTipsQuotingotherpeopleTherearetwotypesofquotingmethods:Quotingdirectlymeansyoupresentasource’sideawordforword.Itisoftenusedwhenthequotationsarebrief,orwhentheyconveyyourmeaningbetterthanyoucan.Quotingindirectlymeansyourestateorsummarizeasource’sideainyourownwords.Itisoftenusedwhenthewordingofaquotationisobscure,orwhenaquotationistoolong.SpeakingskillsSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play43精選完整ppt課件4Role-playthesituations.Situation1TalkingaboutviolenceonTVA:Don’tyouthinkthereistoomuchviolenceonTV?B:Well,I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.ThousandsofpeoplewatchTV,butonlyafewpeoplecommitcrime.A:OK.You’vegotapointthere,but….It’sawell-knownfactthat…B:Iknowwhatyoumean,butIstillthink….A:Yes,youareright,butonlyinasense.Takethecaseofchildren….B:Fairenough,buttome,parentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoensuretheirchildrenavoidwatchingtoomuchviolence.A:Well,youcanthinkthatway,butI’mstillnotconvinced.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play44精選完整ppt課件4Role-playthesituations.Situation2DiscussingwhetherexamsarenecessaryA:ThewayIseeit,examsareawasteoftime.It’sawell-knownfactthatB:Well,that’strue,butIdon’tthinktherearebetterwaystoevaluatestudents.A:Idon’tagree.Ithinkteacherscanfindmanyotherwaystoevaluatestudents.Forinstance,….B:OK,theycertainlycan,but….Iwouldsuggestthatschoolsimprovethequalityofexams.Forexample,….A:Yes,you’vegotapointthere.Teachersdoneedtoimprovethequalityofexamsiftherehavetobeexams.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play45精選完整ppt課件1Listenandanswerthequestions.1Whichtopicsbelowdothetwospeakerstalkabout?Whatistheorderofthetopicsinthewoman’slist?Thetopicsandtheirorder:car,friendship,goodfood,money,andfreetime.2Whichtwothingsarethemostimportantfortheman?

Friendshipandmoney.3Howhappydoesthemanthinkheis,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?

Four4Whatwouldmakehimhappier?Morefreetime.GetideasSpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion46精選完整ppt課件2Listenandorderthequestions.Getidease.Haveyougotaminute?b.DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?c.Whichtwoofthesewouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout?d.Howhappywouldyousayyouare,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?a.Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife,sowhatwouldmakeyouhappier?SpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion47精選完整ppt課件3Workingroupsandinterviewstheothersabouttheiropinionsonhappiness.Followthequestionsbelowandtakenotesontheiranswers.DiscussandorganizeideasSpeakingforcommunication1.Howwouldyoudefinehappiness?2.Whichtwoofthefollowingsixthingswouldyoufindthemostdifficulttolivewithout:friendship,health,sportorexercise,money,goodfood,orfreetime?3.Howhappywouldyousayyouare,onascaleofonetofive,fivebeingveryhappy?4.Whatwouldyousayismissingfromyourlife?5.Areyoumorehappyorlesshappythanyouwerefiveyearsago?GroupDiscussion48精選完整ppt課件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationIntroductiontothesurvey(purpose,method,etc.):1)Purpose:Tofindoutwhatcollegestudentsthinkofhappinessandhowtheyevaluatetheirownsenseofhappiness.2)Method:Byinterviewingfourofmyclassmateswithfivequestions.GroupDiscussion49精選完整ppt課件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationFindingsandanalysis:1)Mostofthemdefinedhappinessassomethingrelatedtoone’sstateofmind.2)Regardingthetwothingsmostdifficulttolivewithout,mostofthemchosehealth,friendship,freetime,orsport,butonechosegoodfoodandmoney.3)Allofthemratedtheirlevelofhappinessasthreeorfour.4)Theiranswerstothelasttwoquestionsweresurprisinglythesame.Allofthemsaidthattheylackedmoneyandthattheyfeltlesshappythantheywerefiveyearsago,probablybecauseofthepressureassociatedwithstudyandcareerchoice.GroupDiscussion50精選完整ppt課件Discussandorganizeideas4Workwithyourgroupmembers.Usethefollowingoutlinetoorganizeareportforyoursurvey.SpeakingforcommunicationConclusionsfromthesurvey:1)Studentshaveaproperunderstandingofhappiness.2)Theyvaluehealth,friendshipandfreetimemorethanmaterialthings.3)Theyarefairlysatisfiedwiththeircurrentsituation.4)Theywanttohavemoremoney.5)Theyfeellesshappynowadays.GroupDiscussion51精選完整ppt課件5Presentyourtalktotheclass.Beforeyoubegin,refertothechecklistbelowtoseeifyouareready.PresentideasChecklistPresentthesurveyquestionscorrectly.Summarizethefindingsclearly.Makereasonableanalysisofthefindings.Organizethereportclearly.Uselinkingsentenceswelltomovefromoneparttoanother.Useavarietyofwordsandsentencestructures.SpeakingforcommunicationGroupDiscussion52精選完整ppt課件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTipsImpromptuspeeches(即興演講)therearetipsforoutlininganddeliveringthebestspeechpossible.1Thinkaboutthetopicyouaregoingtospeakabout,focusingonwhatyouknowaboutit.Ifyouareallowedtochooseyourtopic,selectonethatyou’refamiliarwithandcanspeakfreelyabout.PublicSpeaking53精選完整ppt課件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTips2Outlineyourthoughtsquicklyonanindexcardorapieceofpaperifyouhaveachance.It’sgenerallyagoodideatofollowthefoursimplestepshere:Statethequestionyouareanswering.Statethepoint(s)youwishtomake.Supportyourpoint(s)withevidenceandreasoning.Summarizeyourpoint(s).PublicSpeaking54精選完整ppt課件SpeakingforcommunicationAdditionalTips3Onceyoustartspeaking,keepeyecontactwiththeaudience.Helpthemkeeptrackofyourideaswithsignalssuchasfirstly,secondly,thirdly,tosumup,etc.4

Keepyourspeechshort.Animpromptuspeechshouldn’tbetoolong.Normallyit’saroundtwoorthreeminutes.So,afteryoudiscusseachpoint,wrapthingsupquickly.Youcanthinkofawaysuchasrestatingyourmainpoint(s),usingaquote,etc.tofinishasstronglyasyou