河北省邯鄲市英語初二上學(xué)期期中試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年河北省邯鄲市英語初二上學(xué)期期中自測試題及解答參考一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasgreat,actually.Ipresenteditinfrontofthewholeclassandgotalotofpositivefeedback.Q:WhatdidJohndorecently?A.Hegaveascienceprojectpresentation.B.Hewatchedasciencedocumentary.C.Hestudiedforasciencetest.D.Heconductedascienceexperiment.Answer:A

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatJohnpresentedhisscienceprojectinfrontoftheclass,whichmeanshegaveascienceprojectpresentation.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.M:Ireallyenjoyedthemovielastnight.Itwassointenseandtheactingwasamazing.W:Yeah,butIprefersomethingthatmakesmelaugh.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Oh,IguessI’mmoreintoactionmovies.W:Idon’tthinkI’veeverseenanactionmoviethatwasbothfunnyandintense.M:Maybeweshouldwatch“Inception”together.It’sanactionmovie,butithasalotoffunnyscenes.W:(_____)Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabout“Inception”?A.Shehasseenitbeforeanddoesn’tthinkit’sfunny.B.Shehasneverseenitbutiscuriousaboutit.C.Shethinksit’saboringmovie.D.Shehasseenitanddoesn’tlikethefunnyscenes.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewoman’sresponsesuggeststhatshehasneverseen“Inception”andisinterestedintheideaofitbeingamixoffunnyandintensescenes.3、Whatisthenameoftheauthorofthebookthattheteachermentionedinthelastclass?JaneAustenCharlesDickensJ.K.RowlingGeorgeOrwellAnswer:B)CharlesDickensExplanation:TheteachermentionedabookbyCharlesDickensinthelastclass,whichiscommonlyassociatedwithhisworkssuchas“GreatExpectations”or“OliverTwist.”4、Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheupcomingschooltriptothemuseum?ExcitedandeagerBoredanduninterestedAnxiousandnervousDisappointedandsadAnswer:A)ExcitedandeagerExplanation:Theteacher’scommentsandthestudents’conversationsintheclassroomsuggestthattheyarelookingforwardtothetripandareexcitedabouttheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutartandhistory.5、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Theweatherforecast

B)Anewbooktheyread

C)Theschooleventthisweekend

D)AmovietheywatchedlastnightAnswer:B)AnewbooktheyreadExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonespeakeraskingtheotheraboutabooktheyrecentlyread,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicisaboutthebooktheydiscussed.6、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyatwork?

A)Excited

B)Disappointed

C)Indifferent

D)ConcernedAnswer:D)ConcernedExplanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernsaboutthenewpolicyduringtheconversation,especiallyregardingtheimpactontheirworkloadandjobsecurity,whichshowshisconcernaboutthenewpolicy.7、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.B.Theyareplanningatriptogether.C.Theyarecomparingtheirstudyschedules.Question:Whatarethetwofriendstalkingabout?

Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthattheywillbeonvacationnextweekandtheotherfriendrespondsbyaskingiftheywanttogosomewheretogether.Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningatriptogether.8、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenastudentandateacher,andfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Student:I’msorry,Mr.

Smith.Ididn’tunderstandtheassignmentyougaveusforEnglish.Teacher:Well,letmeexplainitagain.Youneedtowriteashortessayabout“Myfavoritebook.”Makesuretoincludethreemainpointsandsupportyourargumentswithexamplesfromthebook.Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudenttowriteintheiressay?

Answer:ashortessayabout“Myfavoritebook”Explanation:Theteacherexplicitlytellsthestudenttowriteashortessayabouttheirfavoritebook.Theinstructionincludesthetopicandtherequirementsfortheessay,suchasincludingthreemainpointsandprovidingexamplesfromthebook.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie.Theyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Alex:So,Jamie,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Jamie:Well,actually,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.We’replanningtowatchthenewsuperheromovie.Alex:Thatsoundsfun!Whatmovieareyougoingtosee?Jamie:It’scalled“TheHero”.I’veheardit’sreallyexciting.Alex:Oh,cool!Ishouldjoinyouthen.Jamie:Yeah,thatwouldbegreat.We’llmeetatthecinemaaround2PM.Question:WhatisJamieplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamoviewithfriendsC.GohikingD.VisitamuseumAnswer:B.WatchamoviewithfriendsExplanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementionsthattheyareplanningtogotothemovieswithfriends,whichmeansJamieisplanningtowatchamoviewithfriends.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudent,Sarah,andherteacher,Mr.

Brown.Sarah:Mr.

Brown,canIaskyouaquestion?Mr.

Brown:Sure,Sarah.What’sonyourmind?Sarah:IwaswonderingifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework.I’mnotsurehowtocompletetheassignment.Mr.

Brown:Ofcourse,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Canyoushowmewhattheassignmentis?Sarah:Sure,hereitis.Wehavetowriteashortessayaboutourfavoritebook.Mr.

Brown:Alright,letmetakealook.What’syourfavoritebook,Sarah?Sarah:It’s“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.Mr.

Brown:That’sagreatchoice!Youshoulddefinitelyincludesomeofthethemesfromthebookinyouressay.Question:WhatisSarah’shomeworkassignment?A.WriteapoemB.ReadanovelC.WriteashortessayaboutafavoritebookD.WritealettertotheteacherAnswer:C.WriteashortessayaboutafavoritebookExplanation:Inthedialogue,SarahtellsMr.

Brownthatherhomeworkassignmentistowriteashortessayaboutherfavoritebook,whichmeansthecorrectanswerisC.Writeashortessayaboutafavoritebook.11、Whatistheweatherlikeinthecitywherethemanisvisiting?A.Itissunny.B.Itisrainy.C.Itiswindy.D.Itiscloudy.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthatheisvisitingacitywhereitisrainingheavily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Itisrainy.12、Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtotheparkinsteadofstayingathome?A.Shewantstosaveelectricity.B.Shethinkstheparkisabetterplaceforapicnic.C.Sheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.D.Shewantstoavoidthenoiseathome.Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Sheenjoysspendingtimeoutdoors.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,JohnandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.John:HeySarah,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

Sarah:Well,Iwasthinkingofgoingtothemuseum,butI’mnotsureifit’sopenonweekends.

John:Oh,it’sdefinitelyopen.Theyusuallyhaveextendedhoursonweekends.Whattimeareyouthinkingofgoing?

Sarah:Iwasthinkingofgoingaround10am.Howaboutyou?

John:Thatsoundsgoodtome.ImightcomewithyouifIcanfinishmychoresearly.Question:Whatarethespeakersplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach

B)Visitthemuseum

C)Goshopping

D)StayhomeAnswer:B)Visitthemuseum解析：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，Sarah提到她原本想去博物館，而John確認博物館周末開放，并表示如果早點完成家務(wù)可能會一起去，因此答案是B)Visitthemuseum。14.Youarelisteningtoashortnewsreportaboutalocalcommunityevent.NewsAnchor:Andnow,let’sswitchtoalocalstory.Thisweekend,thecitywillbehostingitsannual“GreenDay,”adaydedicatedtoenvironmentalawarenessandcommunityservice.Theeventwilltakeplaceatthecityparkfrom9amto5pm.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingarecyclingdrive,atree-plantingproject,andworkshopsonsustainableliving.Allcommunitymembersarewelcometoparticipate.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitthecity’sofficialwebsite.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenDay”event?

A)Topromotelocalbusinesses

B)Toincreasetourism

C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues

D)TohostasportscompetitionAnswer:C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues解析：新聞報告中明確提到“GreenDay”是一個致力于提高環(huán)保意識和社區(qū)服務(wù)的活動，因此答案是C)Toraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues。15.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?B.Whyisthelibrarysoquietatthistime?C.Whatisthegirlplanningtodo?D.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthelibrary?Answer:A.Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonthetopicsthestudentsarediscussing,whichisaboutanewbookseriesthatisgainingpopularityamongyoungreaders.Thegirlisinterestedinreadingit,andtheboyisplanningtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Thelibraryisquietbecauseitisafterhoursandnotmanystudentsarethere.16.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?C.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoinstead?D.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?Answer:B.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothebeach?Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansuggestsgoingtothebeachbecauseitisasunnydayandtheweatherisnice.Shementionsthatitwouldbeagoodideatoenjoytheweatheroutside.Theman,ontheotherhand,preferstogoforarunbecauseheneedstoexercise.Thewomandoesnotexpressanynegativefeelingsabouttheman’ssuggestion;shesimplyoffersanalternativeactivity.17.Question:Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’progressinthefirstsemester?Options:A.VerysatisfiedB.AlittlebitworriedC.DisappointedD.IndifferentAnswer:BExplanation:Theteachermentionsthatalthoughthestudentshavemadesomeprogress,therearestillareasthatneedimprovement.Thisindicatesthattheteacherisalittlebitworriedaboutthestudents’progressinthefirstsemester.18.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschooltripplannedfornextmonth?Options:A.TohavefunandrelaxB.TolearnaboutthelocalcultureC.Toimprovestudents’teamworkskillsD.ToencouragestudentstoexplorenewplacesAnswer:BExplanation:Theteacherstatesthattheschooltripisanopportunityforthestudentstolearnaboutthelocalcultureandhistory.Whiletheotheroptionsmightbebenefitsofthetrip,themainpurposeasmentionedbytheteacheristoeducatethestudentsabouttheirsurroundings.19.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Theyareplanningtogohikinginthemountains.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheywillbevisitinganewartmuseum,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.20.Inthisshortdialogue,twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirfavoritebook.Theybothenjoyreadingsciencefiction.Theybothpreferfantasynovels.Theydisagreeontheirfavoritegenre.Answer:C

Explanation:Theconversationincludesadiscussionaboutthedifferencesintheirreadingpreferences,indicatingthattheydisagreeontheirfavoritegenre,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.二、閱讀理解（30分）Passage(短文):Inmanypartsoftheworld,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivalsandholidays.OnesuchfestivalisknownastheLanternFestival,whichiscelebratedinChinaonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,markingtheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.Duringthisfestival,familiesgathertoenjoycolorfullanternsanddelicioustangyuan,atypeofsweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflour.ThehistoryoftheLanternFestivaldatesbacktoancienttimeswhenitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofancestorswouldreturnhomeduringthisperiod.Peoplewouldlightlanternstoguidethemandprayforgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.Today,whilethetraditionshaveevolved,thespiritofcommunityandjoyremainscentraltothecelebrations.Inmoderncities,large-scalelanternexhibitionsareheldwhereartisanscreateintricatedesignsusingthousandsoflights.Thesedisplaysattracttouristsfromallovertheworldwhocometomarvelatthecreativityandcraftsmanship.Schoolsoftenorganizeactivitieswherechildrencanmaketheirownlanternsandlearnabouttheculturalsignificanceofthefestival.Questions(問題):1.WhenistheLanternFestivalcelebrated?2.WhattraditionalfooddopeopleeatduringtheLanternFestival?3.Whydopeoplelightlanternsduringthefestival?Answers(答案):1.TheLanternFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.2.DuringtheLanternFestival,peopletraditionallyeattangyuan,atypeofsweetdumplingmadefromglutinousriceflour.3.Peoplelightlanternsduringthefestivaltoguidethespiritsoftheirancestorsandprayforgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.這樣的題目設(shè)計旨在測試學(xué)生的閱讀理解和文化知識。希望這能符合您的要求！如果您需要進一步調(diào)整或增加難度，請告訴我。三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writetheletterofthecorrectanswerinthespaceprovided.Ifyouthinkthattheworldoftechnologyischangingrapidly,imaginethepaceofchangeinthefieldofmedicine!Inthepast,doctorsandscientistsoftenworkedforyearstodevelopnewtreatmentsandcuresfordiseases.Now,thankstoadvancementsintechnology,theseprocesseshavebecomemuchfaster.1.Thedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsusedtotakeyears,butnow,duetotechnologicaladvancements,itcanhappenmuch_______.

a)slowly

b)quickly

c)steadily

d)rarely2.Theword“advancements”referstoimprovementsinthefieldof_______.

a)engineering

b)medicine

c)agriculture

d)education3.Inthepast,doctorsandscientistshadtoworkhardforalongtime,butnowtheyhaveaccessto_______.

a)moreresources

b)lesstechnology

c)fewertools

d)outdatedinformation4.Thephrase“theseprocesses”inthesecondsentencereferstothe_______.

a)developmentoftreatments

b)progressofmedicine

c)workofdoctorsandscientists

d)introductionofnewcures5.Theauthorsuggeststhatthespeedoftechnologicalchangeinmedicineis_______.

a)modest

b)negligible

c)substantial

d)inconsistentAnswers:1.b)quickly2.b)medicine3.a)moreresources4.a)developmentoftreatments5.c)substantial四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、TheSmiths__________(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekendifitdoesn’train.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“TheSmiths”referstothewholefamilyandisconsideredplural.Therefore,weusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thesentenceisinthefuturetense,indicatingaplanorintention,sotheauxiliary“aregoingto”isusedtoexpressthisfutureaction.2、ShehasbeenlearningChineseforseveralyears,andnowshecanspeakit__________(fluent).Answer:fluentlyExplanation:Thewordthatfillstheblankshouldmodifytheverb“speak,”andadverbsareusedtodescribehowanactionisperformed.Theadjective“fluent”needstobechangedintoitsadverbialform“fluently”tocorrectlydescribethemannerinwhichshecannowspeakChinese.3、Inthe___________movie,the___________charactersarealwaysfacingnewchallenges.digital,dynamicdigital,interestingdramatic,dynamicdramatic,interestingAnswer:c)dramatic,dynamicExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“dramatic,dynamic”because“dramatic”isanadjectivethatdescribesmovieswithalotofactionandemotion,whichisappropriateforamoviewherecharactersfacenewchallenges.“Digital”referstosomethingrelatedtocomputersortechnology,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.“Interesting”isageneraladjectivethatdoesn’tspecificallyconveytheintensityofchallengesinamovie.4、She___________herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobedlastnight.finishedhasfinishedwasfinishinghadfinishedAnswer:a)finishedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished”becausethesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast.Thephrase“beforeshewenttobedlastnight”indicatesthattheactionoffinishingherhomeworkhappenedbeforeaspecificpastevent(goingtobed).“Hasfinished”wouldimplyanactionthathasbeencompletedatsomepointinthepresentperfect,whichisnotappropriatehere.“Wasfinishing”and“hadfinished”wouldindicateactionsinprogressorcompletedbeforeanotherpastaction,respectively,whichdonotfitthecontext.5、Insertthecorrectformoftheverb“be”inthefollowingsentence:

There__________(be)alotofrainlastsummer.Answer:was

Explanation:Theverb“be”shouldbeconjugatedas“was”because“alotofrain”istreatedasasingularentity,andthecontextindicatesapastevent.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjectivegiveninbrackets:

Themathtestthisyearis__________(difficult)thanlastyear’s.Answer:moredifficult

Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“moredifficult,”asit’scomparingthedifficultylevelofthisyear’smathtestwiththatoflastyear’s,usingthecomparativeformoftheadjective“difficult.”7.Theteacheraskedustoreadthestory___________(carefully).A.carefullyB.carefullylyC.carefullysD.carefullydAnswer:A.carefullyExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereistheadverb“carefully,”whichisusedtomodifytheverb“read.”Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectformsoftheadverb.8.Ifyou___________(notlisten)totheinstructions,youmightgetlost.A.don’tlistenB.didn’tlistenC.weren’tlisteningD.notlistenAnswer:A.don’tlistenExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthiscontextisthepresentsimpletensetoexpressageneraltruthorahabitualaction.Thesentenceisintheconditionalstructure“if,”whichindicatesapresentcondition.Therefore,“don’tlisten”isthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotappropriateforthiscontext.9、Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountrysideforapicnic.We______(have)agreattimethere,enjoyingthefreshairandbeautifulscenery.Answer:had

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutaneventthattookplaceinthepast(lastweekend).Therefore,weusethepasttenseformoftheverb“have,”whichis“had.”10、Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmoviesinsteadofgoingtothepark.Answer:rains

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“rains”becauseinthisconditionalsentence,theif-clause(alsoknownastheprotasis)usesthesimplepresenttensetorefertoapossiblefuturesituation.Themainclausethencorrectlyuses“will+baseformoftheverb”toexpressafutureconsequence.Thus,“rains”isusedheretodescribeapotentialfuturecondition.五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentenceare:1.Structure:Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleindependentclause,whileacompoundsentenceismadeupoftwoormoreindependentclauses.2.Clauses:Inasimplesentence,thereisonlyoneindependentclause,whichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.Inacompoundsentence,thereareatleasttwoindependentclauses,eachofwhichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence.3.Connectors:Simplesentencesdonottypicallyuseanyconjunctions.Compoundsentencesoftenusecoordinatingconjunctions(suchasand,but,or)orsubordinatingconjunctions(suchasbecause,although)toconnecttheindependentclauses.解析：這道題目考察了學(xué)生對簡單句和復(fù)合句的區(qū)別的理解。簡單句由一個獨立的子句組成，而復(fù)合句由兩個或更多的獨立子句組成。復(fù)合句中通常使用連詞來連接這些子句。了解這些區(qū)別對于學(xué)生正確使用句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。2、Explainthedifferencebetweenanadverbandapreposition.答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenanadverbandaprepositionare:1.Function:Anadverbmodifiesverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbstoprovidemoreinformationabouttheaction,quality,ormanner.Apreposition,ontheotherhand,isusedtoshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinthesentence.2.Position:Adverbsusuallyappearaftertheverbtheymodify,althoughtheycanbeplacedbeforeoraftertheverbincertaincontexts.Prepositionstypicallyprecedethenouns,pronouns,orphrasestheyarerelatedto.3.Examples:Adverbsincludewordslikequickly,very,andperhaps.Prepositionsincludewordslikein,on,andwith.解析：這道題目要求學(xué)生解釋副詞和介詞之間的區(qū)別。副詞用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，提供更多關(guān)于動作、質(zhì)量或方式的信息。介詞則用來表示句子中名詞、代詞或短語與其他詞之間的關(guān)系。正確區(qū)分這兩類詞對于學(xué)生構(gòu)建正確的句子結(jié)構(gòu)至關(guān)重要。3、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”forsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inEnglish?Answer:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“tobe”forsingularsubjects(he/she/it)inEnglishis“was.”Explanation:InEnglish,theverb“tobe”changesformdependingonthesubjectandthetense.Forthird-personsingularsubjectsinthepasttense,weuse“was.”Forexample,“Hewaslateforschool.”4、Provideanexamplesentenceusingthecomparativeformoftheadjective“interesting.”Answer:Acorrectsentencewouldbe,“ThebookyourecommendedismoreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.”Explanation:Comparativeformsareusedtocomparetwothings.Foradjectiveslike“interesting,”whichhavemorethanonesyllable,wetypicallyadd“more”beforetheadjectiveandendwith“than,”indicatingacomparisonbetweentwoobjectsorsituations.Inthiscase,we’recomparingtheinterestleveloftwobooks.5、WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguageintoday’sworld?Answer:StudyingEnglishasaforeignlanguageisimportantintoday’sworldforseveralreasons.Firstly,itservesasagloballinguafranca,makingiteasiertocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Secondly,Englishiswidelyusedinthefieldsofscience,technology,business,andentertainment,whichrequiresagoodcommandofthelanguage.Lastly,beingproficientinEnglishcanopenupnumerousjobopportunitiesandimproveone’scareerprospects.Explanation:ThequestionasksfortheimportanceofstudyingEnglishinthecontemporaryworld.Theanswerprovidesthreemainreasons,whichincludetheroleofEnglishasagloballanguage,itsuseinvar