八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀測試題(A)﹙含答案﹚經(jīng)典1

八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀測試題（A）﹙含答案﹚經(jīng)典1一、八年級英語下冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一個多余選項）

Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting.ManypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.HewasborninFrancein1828.Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer.________Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFiveWeeksinaBalloon.Thesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestories,suchasAJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth（1864）andFromtheEarthtotheMoon（1865）.

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.________Asaresult,theywereverypopular.Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictions（預(yù)言）forthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue.________ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

________20，000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.________ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!A.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.【答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。A.

AroundtheWorldinEightyDays

isanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne'sbooks.《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。B.ButfromhisearlytwentiesVernedecidedtobecomeawriter.但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家。C.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsinhisstories.儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西。D.JulesVerne'sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題。E.JulesVernehasbeenoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.儒勒·凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。F.Hedescribedspaceflights,movies,andairconditioners,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)。（1）根據(jù)上文是Hisfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyer，可知下文應(yīng)是，但從二十出頭起，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，故選B。（2）根據(jù)上文是Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions，可知下文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關(guān)于科學(xué)主題的東西，故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文是Verne'swritingincludedmanypredictionsforthe20thcenturyandmanyofthemcametrue，可知下文應(yīng)是，他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調(diào)，故選F。（4）根據(jù)下文是20，000LeaguesUndertheSea

wasasuccessfulmovieforWaltDisney，可知上文應(yīng)是，儒勒·凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題，故選D。（5）根據(jù)下文是ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime，可知上文應(yīng)，《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。2．每個人均有自己的愛好，有時這些愛好還可以幫助他人。請根據(jù)下面5個人不同的愛好，從A一E中為他們提供合適的建議。NameLovesCouldXuHuiSoccer________ChenTangEnglish________JoyMovies________GongWeiMusic________LucyReading________A.ShowfreemoviestothevillagersB.SingforsickpeopleC.TrainasoccertcamforkidsD.TeachkidstostartagoodreadinghabitE.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】主要講了5個人不同的愛好。A.Showfreemoviestothevillagers向村民展示免費的電影。B.Singforsickpeople為病人唱歌。C.Trainasoccerteamforkids為孩子們訓(xùn)練足球隊。D.Teachkidstostartagoodreadinghabit教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣。E.HelpteachEnglishtothosepoorkids幫助教那些貧窮孩子英語。（1）根據(jù)表格可知XuHui喜歡足球，所以可以訓(xùn)練足球隊，故選C。（2）根據(jù)表格可知ChenTang喜歡英語，所以可以教孩子英語，故選E。（3）根據(jù)表格可知Joy喜歡電影，所以可以展示免費電影，故選A。（4）根據(jù)表格可知GongWei喜歡音樂，所以可以為病人唱歌，故選B。（5）根據(jù)表格可知Lucy喜歡閱讀，所以可以教孩子們開始好的閱讀習(xí)慣，故選D。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。3．從方框中A—E選項中選出符合各段意的小標題。

Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends，youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?

________

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!

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Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.

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Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.

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Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.

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Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.A.BehonestB.Beloyal（忠誠的）C.BealistenerD.KeepyourpromisesE.Giveyourfriendspace【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介紹了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Behonest要誠實B.Beloyal要忠誠C.Bealistener做個傾聽者D.Keepyourpromises信守諾言E.Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間（1）根據(jù)

Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不誠實的人沒有機會有真正的朋友。最重要的是別撒謊，可知應(yīng)是Behonest要誠實，故選A。（2）根據(jù)Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你說的去做。永遠不要承諾你知道你不能做的事情，可知應(yīng)是Keepyourpromises信守諾言，故選D。（3）根據(jù)Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告訴你一個秘密，不要告訴別人。永遠不要在背后說你朋友的壞話。不要讓別人說你朋友的壞話，可知應(yīng)是Beloyal要忠誠，故選B。（4）根據(jù)Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems聽聽他們說什么。不要總是和他們談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，可知應(yīng)是Bealistener做個傾聽者，故選C。（5）根據(jù)Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你應(yīng)該理解你的朋友，如果他/她想獨處或與其他人出去。友誼并不要求你們總是要在一起，可知應(yīng)是Giveyourfriendspace給你的朋友空間，故選E?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。4．請閱讀下面材料，從A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合文章幾個段落意思的小標題。

Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.

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Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.

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Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?

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Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.

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Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.

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Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.A.AskquestionsB.ListentomusicC.LearnaboutitD.GoouttoenjoymusicE.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.【答案】B；A；E；C；D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了對于音樂應(yīng)有的態(tài)度。A.Askquestions問問題B.Listentomusic聽音樂C.Learnaboutit了解它D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂。（1）根據(jù)Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在車里聽，而孩子們畫畫和涂顏色，在晚餐時，為了好玩。聽和談?wù)撘魳?，可知?yīng)是Listentomusic聽音樂，故選B。（2）根據(jù)Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad？可知都是在問自己問題，應(yīng)是Askquestions問問題，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音樂，但不要忘記爵士樂、藍調(diào)音樂或許多其他種類的音樂。許多孩子也喜歡來自世界各地的不同聲音，可知應(yīng)是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音樂，故選E。（4）根據(jù)Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs，可知多處提及了解，應(yīng)是Learnaboutit了解它，故選C。（5）根據(jù)

Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts（forparentsandtheirchildren）.Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你參加的音樂會。許多城鎮(zhèn)都舉辦家庭音樂會（為父母和他們的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一個。去參加音樂節(jié)，可知應(yīng)是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣賞音樂，故選D?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。5．從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項完成短文（其中有一項多余）。

Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.

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ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.

ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.

Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!Letmeout!"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm（青蟲）.Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!"

AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."

ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth（布）."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."

Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.【答案】F；C；D；E；A【解析】【分析】本文講述了Herman在伐木時救下個奇怪的東西，它給了Herman一塊神奇的布，讓Herman父子過上了舒適的生活。A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活。B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫爾曼感謝巨人送給他禮物，然后回到他父親身邊。C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯。D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子。E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前。F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西（1）根據(jù)Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.，可知應(yīng)是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫爾曼工作努力，學(xué)到了很多東西，故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Hermantookhisbread，可知上文應(yīng)是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三個小時后，他父親叫他停下來吃晚飯，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm，可知應(yīng)是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫爾曼往下看，看見樹下有一個綠色的瓶子，故選D。（4）根據(jù)

itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow，可知應(yīng)是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant（巨人）.不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。（5）根據(jù)Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown，可知應(yīng)是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。6．任務(wù)型閱讀（1）不同的文化往往有著截然不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，然而對一樣?xùn)|西的企盼卻是相同的，那就是好運。在東方文化中，紅色、數(shù)字8等常被視為好運的象征。而在西方英語文化中，又有哪些代表好運的文化符號呢?請你根據(jù)以下描述選擇與1-4小題最匹配的圖片并回答第5小題。________Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.________Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter"Y".________Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.________Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.A.

B.C.

D.（2）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinthepartofamagazine.A.

sports

B.

culture

C.

news

D.

health【答案】（1）C；A；D；B（2）B【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的腳印、許愿骨、舊靴子、四葉草，要求將物品的圖片與其對應(yīng)的描述配對。

（1）根據(jù)Insomecultures，thefootofarabbitiscarriedasanamulet（護身符）believedtobringgoodluck.ThisbeliefisheldinmanypartsoftheworldincludingEurope，China，Africa，andNorthandSouthAmerica.在一些國家，兔子的腳被當做護身符被認為能帶來好運。這種信仰在時間很多地方包括歐洲、中國、非洲和南北美洲都有?？芍f的是兔子，選項C圖片是兔子和兔子的腳印，故選C。（2）根據(jù)Wishinguponawishboneisanoldcustom.Itincludestwopeoplewhowouldbreakthewishbone.Thepersonwithabiggerpiecemakesawish.Thewishbone'sshapeisjustliketheletter

"Y".在許愿骨上許愿是一個古老的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。他包括打破許愿骨兩種人。這個人拿著大的一塊許愿。許愿骨的形狀像字母Y。選項A的圖片是Y的形狀，故選A。（3）根據(jù)Inolddays，oldbootsorshoesweresaidtoholdthegoodspiritandcourageoftheirowners.Soitwasacommonbeliefthatanoldbootwasagoodluckcharm（魔力）.在古代，舊靴子或?qū)憮?jù)說裝著好的精神和主人的勇氣。因此這是一個共有的信仰，舊靴子具有好運的魔力。選項D的圖片是一雙靴子。故選D。（4）根據(jù)Cloverisactuallyatypeofwildplantwithflowersshapedlikecottonballsandusuallyhasthreeleavesoneachstem（莖）.Infact，itisverydifficulttofindafour-leafclover.

四葉草實際是是開花的野生植物，形狀像棉花球。通常在每個莖上有三個葉。事實上要找到一個四葉草是很難的。選項B的圖片是四葉草。故選B。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容描寫的不同的國家的幸運的東西是不同的。可知這篇文章出處雜志的文化部分。故選B。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們根據(jù)文章描寫的東西選擇正確的圖片。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A—E五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應(yīng)的序號后面。TipsforStudyingEnglish

Differentpeoplehavedifferentstudyhabits.Thefollowingtipshaveworkedonagreatnumberofpeople.

Someofthemmayworkonyou;someofthemwon't.Trythemallandstartyourownhabit.

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Findaquietplacewithenoughroomtostudy.Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime.Itcouldbeadeskinyourbedroom,orthekitchentable.Lyingdownonyourbedandstudyingisnotagoodhabit.

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Findthetimeyoucanconcentrate（專心）best.Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday.However，youshouldbesureitisnotsolateatnight.

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Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace.Makesureyoucanfindeverythingyouneedrightawaywhenyougotostudy.

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Keepallyourmindonyoustudies.Whenyoustudy，turnofftheTVandturndownmusic.Anyotherthoughtsshouldalsobesetaside.

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Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying.Itcanbefiveortenminutes，butdon'tresttoolong.Makesureyoucanconcentrateatanytime.A.KeepeverythingreadB.RestaftereveryhourC.StudyatthesametimeD.FocusonyourstudiesE.Studyatthesameplace【答案】E；C；A；D；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學(xué)會休息，在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。A.Keepeverythingread準備好一切東西。B.Restaftereveryhour每個小時休息。C.Studyatthesametime在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)。D.Focusonyourstudies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E.Studyatthesameplace在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的Onceyou'vefoundit,studythereeverytime可知，文段的標題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

Spendthattimeonstudyeveryday可知，文段的標題為在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。（3）根據(jù)文段提到的

Putyourbooks，dictionariesandstationeryinthesameplace可知，應(yīng)該準備好一切東西，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Keepallyourmindonyoustudies可知，應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的

Youshouldatleasttakeabreakeveryhourwhilestudying可知，每學(xué)習(xí)一個小時，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標題選項，即可。8．下面文章中有五段話需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A一F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Catscanbringillness.B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.

________

ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.

________

Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.

________

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard，andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.

________

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife，it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks（攻擊）fromotheranimals.Infact，outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive，whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.

________

Keepyourpetcatinside！Ifyouraiseayoungcat，it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.【答案】E；F；A；D；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：養(yǎng)貓有很多不好的地方，作者給了幾點關(guān)于養(yǎng)貓的建議，如貓能帶來疾病，應(yīng)該讓貓呆在家里，貓會殺死鳥兒和小動物等。A.Catscanbringillness.貓能夠帶來疾病。B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.養(yǎng)貓對你有好處。C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你應(yīng)該讓你的貓待在里面。D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats，too.外出對貓有壞處。E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美國鳥兒越來越少。F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年貓能夠殺死很多鳥和小的動物。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的

butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知，鳥兒越來越少，標題為鳥兒越來越少，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的

Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知，文段的標題為貓殺死很多鳥和動物，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard可知，文段的標題為貓能夠帶來疾病，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文段提到的

Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知，文段的標題為外出對貓不好，故選D。（5）根據(jù)文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知，文段的標題為你應(yīng)該讓你的貓呆在家里，故選C。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，選出正確標題，即可。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標題（其中有一項多余）。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency（突發(fā)事件）.C.CovertheburnArea.D.ProtectYourself.E.Washandclearburnarea.F.What'sthematter?________

JustbeforetheMidnightonAug.12th,2015,abigexplosion（大爆炸）hittheportCityofTianjin,China.Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns（灼傷）.________

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit（防護衣）.Ifpossible.Avoidexposingyourselftochemical.________

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes.

Don'tuseastrongstream（水流）ofwater,ifpossible.

Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor.

Don'tputantibioticointment（抗生素藥膏）ontheburn.ThiscouldcauseachemicalReaction（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）thatworsenstheburn.________

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze（消毒紗布）orcleanclothtoprotectitfrombeinginfected（感染）.________

Thoughwecandealwiththisemergencybyourselves.Wearenotthedoctors.Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn.Thesooneryouseethedoctor,thesaferyouwillbe.【答案】B；D；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：天津爆炸，引起人們思考如何保護自己，首先可以穿防護衣，然后將燒傷部位浸泡在水里，同時涂一些藥膏，最后記得去看醫(yī)生。A.GototheDoctorsassoonaspossible.盡可能快的去看醫(yī)生。B.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency.但是你知道如何處理這個突發(fā)事件。C.CovertheburnArea.覆蓋這個燒傷的部位。D.ProtectYourself.保護你自己。E.Washandclearburnarea.洗并且清潔燒傷的部位。F.What'sthematter?怎么了。（1）根據(jù)下文提到

Lotsofpeoplewereinjuredbytheexplosion.Someofthemsufferedfromchemicalburns，可知符合該段文字的標題為Butdoyouknowhowtodealwiththisemergency，故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文提到

Putonglovesorprotectionsuit可知，標題為保護自己，填入ProtectYourself，故選D。（3）根據(jù)下文提到

Keeptheburnareaincoldwaterforatleast20minutes，Don'tuseastrongstreamofwater,ifpossible和Don'ttrytodealtheburnareawithotherwaysbeforeyouseeadoctor可知，符合該段文字的標題為清洗燒傷部分，填入CovertheburnArea，故選C。（4）根據(jù)下文提到

Youcancoverasmallburnwithdry,sterilegauze可知，比較適合該段文字的標題是覆蓋燒傷部位，故選C。（5）根據(jù)下文提到

Sowemustseethedoctorsforhelpuswiththeburn可知，應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選A。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。

Canadaisabigcountrywithalargearea,butithasasmallpopulation.ItliesinNorthAmericawithoceansarounditinthreedirectionsexceptinthesouth,wheretheUnitedStatesis.TheGreatLakesarebetweenCanadaandtheUnitedStates.Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas.Canadianscareabouttheenvironmentverymuch.ThegovernmentandthepeopleinCanadatrytheirbesttoprotecttheenvironment.SoinCanada,theairisfresh,thewaterisclean,andtheskyisblue.ManytouristsliketotravelinCanadaandlivethereforsometimetorelaxthemselves.

TheclimateinCanadaisdifferentfromareatoarea.Itiswetinthewestandeast,butcoldinthenorthandsouth.Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon.Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.Therearemanybigfarmsthere.ThefarmersworkhardsothatthepeopleinCanadacangetenoughgoodfoodfortheirdailylife.Industryinthiscountryiswelldevelopedandthetransportationisveryconvenient.LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld.Canadiansenjoythemselvesandliveahappylife.InformationCardNaturalresourcesinCanada________,freshwater,coal,oil,etc.Wherearemanylakesandislands？________.Wheredoesthefarmlandmainlylie？________.Theclimateinthewestandeast________.TheclimateinthenorthandsouthIt'scold.Thebestintheworld________.【答案】Forests；Inthecoastalareas；Inthesouth；It'swet/Wet；LivingsurroundingsinCanada【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。（1）根據(jù)Canadaisrichinnaturalresources,suchasforests,freshwater,coal,oil,andsoon，可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等

，故答案是Forests。（2）根據(jù)Therearemanylakesandislandsinthecoastalareas，可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是Inthecoastalareas。（3）根據(jù)Farmlandmainlyliesinthesouthwherefarmersgrowlotsofcornandwheat.可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是Inthesouth。（4）根據(jù)Itiswetinthewestandeast，可知西部和東部都潮濕，故答案是It'swet/Wet。（5）根據(jù)LivingsurroundingsinCanadaarethebestintheworld，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的，故答案是LivingsurroundingsinCanada?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。11．Sara、Jerry、Linda、Sam和Knoll正在網(wǎng)上為自己征友。下面是他們的基本信息和不同需求。閱讀表格內(nèi)的交友網(wǎng)站上的不同人員信息，為他們選擇合適的朋友。________⑴MynameisSara.I'mfromRussia.I'minterestedinmeetingnewpeopleandseeingdifferentcultures.I'mlearningFrench，soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench.________⑵I'mJerry.Iam29andIamfromGermany.Iamafriendlyandeasygoingperson.I'minterestedinpoemsnow，soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry.________⑶MynameisLinda.I'mfromIndia.MyfriendsalwayssaythatI'mreallykindhearted.Iliketoknowmoreaboutdifferentpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost.________⑷IamSamandIam21yearsold.I'mItalian.Iloveanimalsanddoingsports.MyfriendssaythatIamashyandfriendlyboy.Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot.________⑸IamKnoll,IamfromJapan.Ilovetravelling,andIhavebeentotheUSA,KoreaandHongKong.IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA,becauseI'mplanningtostudythereaftercollege.A.I'mSophiaandI'mfromKorea.Iliketohavefunandtrysomethingnewandinteresting.Iliketalkingverymuch.I'mlookingforfriendsfromEurope.B.IamAlice.IamfromAmerica,Iam17yearsoldandIaminhighschool.Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch.Iwanttomeetpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.C.MynameisTom.IamfromNewYork.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesandwanttovisitthemmyselfsomeday.IamgreatlyinterestedinIndianculture.D.IamMax.Iamawriter.Ilovenature,writingpoetryanddrinkingredwine.Ienjoytravelling.IloveGermanyandwanttolearnmoreaboutGermany.E.I'mPierreandIcomefromCanada.IworkasaFrenchteacher.Ilovewatchingmoviesandtravelling.IwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarefromRussia.【答案】E；D；C；A；B【解析】【分析】短文大意；本文介紹了5個人的需求，然后從選項中，選出與這5個人有著共同愛好的人。（1）根據(jù)文章提到的soI'mlookingforafriendwhocanspeakFrench可知，選項E提到她是一名法語老師，故選E。（2）根據(jù)文章提到的soIwanttofindapenpalwholikeswritingpoetry可知，選項D提到Max擅長寫詩，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章提到的

IwouldliketomakefriendswithAmericansmost可知，選項C提到Tom是美國人，故選C。（4）根據(jù)文章提到的

Iamlookingfortruefriendswhoarefuntobewithandliketotalkalot可知，選項A提到他喜歡談話，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文章提到的

IlovemusicandwatchingTV.IwanttomakefriendswiththosewhoarefromtheUSA可知，選項B提到Iliketolisteningtomusicanddancing.What'smore,Iliketravellingverymuch可知，兩人有共同的興趣愛好，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項意義，抓住文段的關(guān)鍵句，選出正確選項，即可。12．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、連貫。

Nowadays,travelingisbecomingsimplerthanever.Manynewtravelwayswillbeavailable.Herearesomerends（趨勢）thatwecanexpectinthenext10years.

Withthehelpoftechnology,makingplansforyourtripisrightathand.Ourphonesarebecomingsmarterandcanworkasareminder.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphonecalendar.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuseum,youcanjustuseanapp.

Chaotic（混亂的）airportsaredisappearing.Futureairportdesignswillfocusonalocalfeel.Travelerswillbeabletoenjoylocalcultureastheywaitfortheirluggage（行李）.Theywillalsoprovidelocalfoodinwaitingareas.Forexample,alibraryintheAmsterdamAirportSchipholgivestravelersaspecialexperience.

Inthefuture,travelersmaynotalwaysstayintraditionalhotelrooms.Theymightfindmoreinterestingplacestomaketheirtravelmorecolorful.Canyouimagineswinging（懸擺）intoatreehouseonazipline（滑索）?YoucanfindoneinLaos（老撾）Travelerswillhavemorefunexperiencesfortheiraccommodation（住宿）incomingyears.TraveltrendsHowExamplesTravelplanningathandSmartphonescanworkasa________.Youcanaddsimplethingslikeflighttimesandnumberstoyourphone________.Makeuseofappsonthephone.Ifyouwanttofindlocalfoodoramuse