考點(diǎn)07冠詞-2022年中考英語學(xué)及題型分類突破練（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)07冠詞【冠詞用法總結(jié)】1、冠詞分類：英語中冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種,常放在名詞的前面,用來限定名詞的意義,起泛指或特指的作用。2、不定冠詞a/an的用法：不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)名詞的前面,a用在輔音開頭的詞前面;an用在元音開頭的詞的前面。不定冠詞的基本用法：(1)

表示某一個(gè)人或東西,但不具體說明何人或何物。如：Thereisadoglyingontheground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2)

表示某類人或事物,以區(qū)別于其他種類。如：Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.(大象比人強(qiáng)壯多了。)(不能譯為：一頭大象比一個(gè)人強(qiáng)壯。)(3)

表示某類人或事物中的任何一個(gè)。如：HeisateacherofEnglish.(他是英語教師。)(4)

表示“一”這個(gè)數(shù)量。如：Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdiningroom.(在那個(gè)餐廳里有一張桌子和四把椅子。)(5)

幾個(gè)用不定冠詞的習(xí)語：abit(一點(diǎn)),alittle(一點(diǎn)),afew(幾個(gè)),alot(許多),akindof(一種),apairof(一副、一雙),anumberof(大量的),apieceof(一張、一片),halfanhour(半小時(shí)),haveagoodtime(玩得開心),haveacold(感冒),makeanoise(發(fā)出嘈雜聲),have/takea(rest等)(休息)一會兒,等等。3、定冠詞the的用法：定冠詞the用在可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)的名詞前面。定冠詞的基本用法：(1)表示特指的人或事物。如：ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.(手上拿著一朵花的男人是杰克)(2)指談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Lookattheblackboard,Lily.(莉莉,請看黑板。)(3)復(fù)述前面提到過的人或事物。如：Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledRobert.(樹下有個(gè)人,

那個(gè)人叫羅伯特。)(4)

表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如：Theearthturnsaroundthesun.(地球繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。)(5)

用在表示方位的名詞前面。如：TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.(長江以南地區(qū)將會刮大風(fēng)。)(6)

在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級的前面。如：Whoisthefirstonetogo?(誰第一個(gè)去？)Ofallthestars,thesunisthenearesttotheearth.(在所有的恒星之中太陽離地球最近)(7)

常用在樂器名稱的前面。如：Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageof5.(五歲時(shí)他開始拉小提琴)(8)

用在江河、海洋、山脈等名稱的前面。如：IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.(我從來沒有去過喜馬拉雅山)(9)

用在含有普通名詞的專有名詞的前面。如：HeisfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.(他來自美利堅(jiān)合眾國)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.(下個(gè)月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11)same之前一般用the。如：LucyandLilylookthesame.(露西和莉莉看上去長得一樣)(12)幾個(gè)用定冠詞的習(xí)語：atthesametime(與此同時(shí)),makethebed(鋪床),intheend(最后),allthetime(一直),bytheway(順便說一下),ontheway(在路上)等等。4、一些不用冠詞的情況：(1)專有名詞和(第一次使用)一些不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)前面通常不用。如：Chinais

averylargecountry.(中國是個(gè)大國)Manneedsairandwater.(人類需要空氣和水)(2)名詞前已有指示、物主或不定代詞作定語時(shí)不用。如：Mypenismuchmoreexpensivethanyours.(我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了)(3)周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)Theyusuallyplanttreesonthehillsinspring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)(4)(第一次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如：Menareclevererthanmonkeys.(人比猴子聰明)(5)

三餐飯前不用。如：Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.(我們在家吃早飯,在校吃午飯)(6)

節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)(7)

球類名詞前不用。如：ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：TheyarenowatPeople’sCinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)(9)一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如：⑴

at/to/from/outof/after/forschool;⑵

in/to/for/afterclass;⑶

in/to/outof/intobed;⑷

after/at/from/outof/towork;⑸

at/tosea;⑹

in/from/down/totown;⑺

at/fromhome;⑻

at/for/tobreakfast/lunch/supper;⑼

atnight/noon/midnight;⑽

onfoot;⑾

gotoschool/bed;⑿

ontopof;⒀

infrontof;⒁

onshow/display/duty/watch;⒂

in/outofhospital(住院，出院)⒃

atall;⒄

on/intime;⒅

atfirst/last/once;⒆

inChinese/English,etc.⒇

takecareof【精選例題】1.—It’sreportedthat5Gnetworkwillletpeopledownloadanduploadfasterthanbefore.—What________amazingnews!A.a B.the C.an D./2.Mikeoftenplays_________footballonweekends.A.a B.an C./ D.the3.—______SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.—WehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslivebetterlifeinChina.A./;a B.The;an C.The;a D./;the4.Chineselearningispopularwithpeopleallover_______world.A.a B./ C.the5.OurEnglishteachertoldus______interestingstoryand______storywasaboutThomasEdison.A.an;aB.the;theC.a;theD.an;the6.“_______appleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”is______usefulsaying.A.An;an B.An;a C.A;a7.Thereis_____mapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the8.Sandyis_________Australiangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D.不填9.HongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge,theworld’slongestseabasedproject,bringspeopleinthosethreecitieswithin_______“onehourlivingcircle”.A.aB.anC.theD./10.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./ B.a C.the11.TheUNsetOctober16thasWorldFoodDaytotellpeopletovaluefood_____caremoreaboutthehungerproblem.A.but B.so C.and12.—You’vedropped_______“f”intheword“giraffe”.—Oh,_______letter“f”shouldbedoubled.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the13.Let’splay________basketballafterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./14.—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the15.—You’vedropped______“s”intheword“necessary”.—Oh,______letter“s”isdoubled.A.a,a B.a,the C.an,the D.the,the16.—Areyou______littleboyinthephoto,Tony?—Yes,it’sme.ThisphotowastakenwhenIwasonlythree.A.a B.an C.the17.—Mike!Ourcountryisbuildingthethirdaircraftcarrier(航天母艦).XinhuaNewsAgencyreportedlastmonth.—What______unusualthing!I’mproud______it.A.a;of B.an;of C.the;in D./;in18.Beijingis________capitalofChina,ithas________longhistory.A.The;an B.a;a C.the;a D.the19.Lilypracticesplaying___________pianoafterschooleveryday.A.aB.anC./D.the20.Theyoftenhavethreemealsday.Theyhavedinnerat6:30pmeveryday.A.a;a B.a;the C.a;不填21.Wecan’tsee______sunatnight.A.a B.an C.the22.Danielhad_______egg,apieceofbreadandaglassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D./23.Berlinis_______capitalofGermany.A./ B.a C.the24.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin________eastofChina.A.an B./ C.the D.a25.Laurais_______11yearoldgirl.Sheisgoodatplayingguitar.A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;an27.Iamgoingtohave______picnicon______Sunday.A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填28.—Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?—OK.Let’sadditto________weekendplan.A.an B.an C.the D./29.Oneofhisdaughtersbecame_______EnglishteacherlastAugust.A.a B.an C.the D./30.Chongqinghasbee_____hotcityfortourists.A.a B.an C.the D./31.Ifyouwanttotake______shortrideinthecity,choose_______sharedbike.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;a32.SongofYouthissuch_______fantasticfilmthatIhaveseenittwice.A.a B.an C.the D./33.This

year

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anniversary(周年)

of

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the34.Mikeisfrom_______Englishspeakingcountry.A./ B.a C.an D.the35.Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./36.Weoftenhavethreemeals_______day.Andweusuallyhave______breakfastat8:00everymorning.A.a,the B.a,a C.a,/ D./,the37.OurNationalDayison______firstdayin______October.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填38.OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填39.—Mum,Imgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstoday.—Have______goodday.A.a B.an C./40.Mycousinboughtusefulbookforme，butI’veread_bookbefore.A.a；theB.an；aC.an；the41.Billbought______usefulbook.________bookisveryinteresting.A.a;The B.a;A C.an;The D.an;A42.Aftershepassedtheentranceexamination,shefinallybecame_____universitystudent.A.a B.an C.the43.—Judy,howwas______camping?—Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad______funtimetogether.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a44.—Doyouknow2019istheyearofthePig?—Sure.Thepigis_______twelfthsignintheChinesezodiaccycle(生肖).A.a B.an C.the D./45.Autumnis___________beautifulseasonwithfreshairandfallenleaves.A.／ B.an C.the D.a46.一Howdoyoulikethisplan?—_______.ItisjustwhatI’vebeenexpecting.A.Perfect. B.Terrible. C.Meaningless D.Awful47.—Whois________womaninred?—She’sourchemistryteacher,MissLi.A.a B.an C.the48.—Jimmy,

what

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you

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—Iwanttobe________engineer.A.

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49.Mr.Brownhas________eightyearolddaughter.Sheisverylovely.A.a B.an C.the50.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(園藝博覽會),LuMingunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the51.Yancheng,________energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.A.a B.an C.the D./52.—Lookat______boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.—Yeah,hehaswon______firstprizeintheschoolEnglishReading&Writingpetition.A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a53.Iwanttobe_____Englishteacherbecause_____Englishis______usefullanguage.A.a;aB.an;aC.a,anD.an;an54.Chinais_________AsiancountrywhileEnglandis_______Europeancountry.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an55.Weusuallygoswimmingin______summer.Butin______summerof2018,wedidn’t.A./;/B.a;a C./;the D.a;/56.Tosavetime,manystudentshave________lunchatschooleveryday.A.a B.an C./ D.the57.Let’splay__________volleyball.A. B.the C.a58..—Isthat________postoffice?—No,it’s________oldlibrary.A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the59.Hideandseekis________interestinggameforchildren.A.aB.anC.theD./60.______GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The B.A C.An D./61.—I’mthirsty,Mom.—Hereis________bottleofwaterforyou.A.aB.anC.theD./62.WolfWarriorsⅡissuch ________excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A.a B.an C.theD./63—HaveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes.It’s____excitingdocumentary.A.a B.the C.an D./64Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.A.a B.an C.the D.不填65.Don’ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./66.Aliceis_________honestgirl.Shenevertellslies.A.aB.anC.theD./67.—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s______apple.A.a B.an C.the D./68.storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMidAutumnFestival.A.AB.AnC.The69.SunYangisexcellentplayer,Iwanttobeepersonlikehim.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a70.Yesterday’sconcertwas____greatsuccess.Allthepeopleshowedinterestinit.A.theB.anC.a71.—Howoftendoyouplaytennis?—Twice______week.AndIoftenplayitin__________sportscenterinourschool.A.the;/B.a;anC.an;theD.a;the72.—Whichbottleisyours?—_______onewith________bluecover.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the73.StevelivesinEuropeancountry,andheteachesin universitythere.an;aB.an;the C.a;a D.a;an74.—Whatareyougoingtodonextmonth?—IamgoingtotraveltoGermany,whichis_____Europeancountry.A.aB.anC.the75.Ispend______hourplaying________drumseveryday.A.a;theB.an;/C.an;the76.Ienjoyhaving________breakfastwithmyfamilyathome.Itmakesmefeelrelaxed. A.a B.an C.the D./77.—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerandAlphaGo．—It’sveryamazing．Playing__________chessisusually_________onetoonegame．A．the;a B．the;an C．/;a D．/;an78.newstudysaysthatgoingtobedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./,/ B.A,/ C.A,the D.The,the79.—Jane,Ifound____umbrella.Isityours?—No,it’sMike’s.Mineis____thirdoneontheshelf.A.a;anB.an;the C.the;a D.a;the80.Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay______pianoverywell.A./ B.a C.the81.—Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight?—IwishIcould,butI’mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.an;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a82.—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus_______hourtogotomyhometownby________train.A.an;aB.an;/C.an;the83.Suecouldplay______pianoattheageoffour.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes.A.aB.anC.theD./84.Mayis______fifthmonthoftheyear.It's______verypleasantmonth.A.the:the B.the:a C．a(chǎn);a D.the;/85.—PresidentXiJinpingpaid__________importantvisittotheUSin2017.—AndhewaswarmlyweledbyDonaldTrump,_______45thAmericanpresidentA.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a86.—Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Ican____verywell.A.playthefootballB.playafootballC.playfootball87.It'ssuchlovelypandathatweallloveit.A./B.a C.an88.Redis___colorlovedbymostChinesepeoplebecauseitis___symbolofgoodluckandjoy.A.the;theB.the;aC./;a89.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.aB.anC.theD./90.—Isthat_______book?—No,it’s_______olddictionary.A.a;theB.a;anC.an;aD.the;an91..Jimmyis______eightyearoldboy.a B.an C.the92.一Whatdidyoudolastnight,Grace?一First,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayed________pianofor30minutes.A.aB.anC.theD./93.Franceis EuropeancountrywhileThailandis Asiancountry．A.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an94.IknowfilmPeterRabbit.Itisstoryaboutarabbit.A.a,the B./,the C.the,a D.the,/95.—Whatusefulbookitis!—Yeah,ittellsyouhowtoplaytheguitar.A.an B.a C.the D./96.—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisis__________educationalfilmandithasbeeoneof__________mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the97.Accordingto_______rulemadein2017,somekindsofdogsmustn’tbekeptsinceMay1st,2018inDongying.A.a B.an C.theD./98.Topreparefor________triptoLA,Bettyismaking_______listofthingstotakealong.A.the:theB.不填:aC.the:aD.a;不填99.—Jimis______carelessboy.—Yeah.Youareright.Healwaysdrops______“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;an100.Peter,honestboy,boughtusefuldictionaryinthestoreyesterday.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a101.Ihad_________eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.aB.anC.theD./102.Weshouldhave______breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.A.aB.anC./D.the103.—Haveyouseen_____filmJourneytothewest?—Yes,it’s_______i