2024-2025學年江蘇省高二上學期開學考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省2024-2025學年高二英語上學期開學考試第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．MovetheTV. B．Clearthetable. C．Turnonthelight.2．Whatinstrumentisthewomanplayingnow?A．Thepiano. B．Theguitar. C．Thedrums.3．Whatdidthewomanbuyatthefilmfestival?A．Aposter. B．AT-shirt. C．Awatch.4．Whichprogrammeisonfirst?A．Thebasketballmatch. B．Thesingingcompetition. C．Theanimaldocumentary.5．Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A．Apainting. B．Aphoto. C．Abrush.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6．Howdoesthewomansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Nervous.7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Havearest. B．Getsomecoffee. C．Workonamathproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8．WheredoesPeterprobablylive?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InNewZealand.9．Whatistheman’smotherprobablydoing?A．Doingthecooking.B．Writinganemail.C．Cleaningthebedroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．Whoisgoingonthetripwiththewoman?A．Herdad. B．Herbrother. C．Herworkmate.11．HowwillthewomangettoLondon?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Bookahotelearly.B．Getatravelguideonline.C．LearnaboutLondontransport.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whydidthemantakethecookingcourse?A．Hedecidedtobeacook.B．Thefoodthereattractedhim.C．Hismotheraskedhimtodoit.14．Whatdidthemanlearnatthecourse?A．Howtomakesoup.B．Howtocutdifferentfoods.C．Howtochoosefreshvegetables.15．Howmanypeoplewerethereinthekitchenintotal?A．7. B．14. C．17.16．Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A．Buyacookbook.B．Doacourseondesserts.C．Cookforhisgrandmother.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17．Whichplacedoesthespeakerusuallygotofirstinthemorning?A．Thegym. B．Therestaurant. C．Theclassroom.18．Howlongdothelectureslast?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.19．WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonFridayafternoons?A．Doexperiments.B．Playfootballmatches.C．Studyinthelibrary.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeaftergraduation?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Afootballplayer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&.WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Theyarebothfreeofcharge. B．Discountsareprovidedonboth.C．Bestwinescanbereservedonboth. D．Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.22．WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A．Peoplewholovedrinkingwine. B．Peoplewhodon'tteatmeatoranimalproducts.C．Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch. D．Peoplewhoofteneatinrestaurant.23．Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A．Onatourismguide. B．Inastudents'textbook.C．Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction. D．OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.21．A22．B23．C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。大多數(shù)人都想吃的健康，但是有時候選擇好食物很難，而本文就給讀者介紹了五個幫助他們了解健康飲食的應用軟件。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OpenTableapp部分中“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(這是一項免費服務，根據(jù)用戶想要用餐的地點和時間向用戶顯示餐廳)”以及MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingapp部分中“MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairing應用程序是免費的)”可知前兩個應用程序的共同點是他們都是免費的。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HappyCowapp部分中“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃肉。嚴格素食者不吃任何動物產(chǎn)品。而快樂奶牛應用軟件就是為這兩個群體制作的)”可知，HappyCow軟件是為不吃肉或動物產(chǎn)品的人設計的。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.(現(xiàn)在，有一些應用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗)”結合文章主要介紹了五個手機應用軟件，故最有可能在手機應用介紹看到本文。故選C。BWejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethepictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.What’supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.Iwasconfused:Istheresomethingwrongwiththiskid?ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgotomyhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A．Providedshelterforme. B．Becameverycleartome.C．Tookthepressureoffme. D．Workedquitewellonme.25．Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?A．Hetookitforatabletcomputer. B．Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.C．Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa. D．Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.26．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?A．Sociallyambitious. B．Physicallyattractive.C．Financiallyindependent. D．Digitallycompetent.27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?A．Helacksexperienceinhisjob. B．Heseldomappearsontelevision.C．Hemanagesavideodepartment. D．Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.24．B25．A26．D27．B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者，在春節(jié)期間，作者給孫子拿了一本兒童讀物，孫子卻以為是平板電腦，不停地戳書。24．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.”以及畫線詞后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.”可知，作者是記者，生活在一個講故事的新時代，有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年輕人甚至沒有意識到它是新的。對他們來說，這很正常。而這在春節(jié)假期，作者和兩歲的孫子坐在沙發(fā)上，尤其清楚認識到了這一點。故畫線詞意思是“我很清楚”。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfatherfrequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.(事實上，他對書本并不熟悉。他的父親經(jīng)常用一臺裝有彩色圖片的平板電腦逗他開心，當你戳它們的時候，這些圖片就會變得栩栩如生。他認為我的故事書就是那樣的)”可知，那孩子戳故事書是因為他把它當成了平板電腦。故選A。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.(我可能老了，但從數(shù)字角度來說，我還沒有毫無希望的挑戰(zhàn)。我編輯視頻，制作音頻。我用移動支付。我甚至建立了網(wǎng)站)”可知，作者認為自己懂數(shù)碼技術。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.(然而，在我的新媒體體驗中有一個明顯的差距：我很少在鏡頭前呆著，因為我的臉是為電臺而生的)”可知，作者作為記者他很少上電視。故選B。CArtificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.Theresearchteambelievestheirmethodsucceededbecausetheystuckwitharelativelysimplemachinelearningapproach.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam’sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.“Youdon’tseeearth-quakescoming,”explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.”Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earth-quakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Eventually,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking.“Thatmaybealongwayoff,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward,”concludesScottTinker,thebureau’sdirector.28．HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A．Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B．ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C．Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D．BymonitoringchangesintheEarth’smagneticfield.29．WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A．Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B．Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C．ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D．ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.30．Whatwillthefollow-upresearchfocuson?A．Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B．ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C．BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D．Enlargingthedatabasetotrainthecalculationaccuracy.31．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A．Stablebutoutdated. B．Effectivebutcostly.C．Potentialandeconomical. D．Pioneeringandpromising.28．B29．C30．A31．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校的研究人員在地震預測方面取得的進展，特別是他們開發(fā)的AI算法在地震預測方面的應用及效果。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段尤其是最后一句“Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings(隆隆聲)intheEarth.(經(jīng)過訓練后，人工智能通過在地球的背景隆隆聲中傾聽即將到來的地震跡象來提供預測)”可知，AI通過分析地震時的背景聲音預測地震。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段尤其是后兩句AlexandrosSawvaidis所說的話“It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.(這只是幾毫秒的問題，你唯一能控制的就是你準備得有多充分。即使準確率達到70%，這也是一個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備工作)”可推知，AlexandrosSavvaidis認為，即便是70%的準確性也極其重要，因為它可以減少經(jīng)濟損失，人員傷亡，還有可能提高全世界對地震發(fā)生的準備（和預防）。故選C。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT’sBureauTexNethas300earth-quakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.(下一步是在德州測試人工智能，因為德州的德州地震信息局有300個地震觀測站，有超過6年的連續(xù)記錄，是進行這些研究的理想地點)”可知，研究人員下一步準備在德克薩斯州進一步進行AI地震預測的實驗。故選A。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結合第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAIalgorithm(算法)thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatrialinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.(人工智能(AI)在地震預測方面顯示出希望，挑戰(zhàn)了人們長期以來認為地震預測不可能實現(xiàn)的信念。德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的研究人員在中國進行的一項試驗中，開發(fā)出了一種人工智能算法，可以提前一周準確預測70%的地震，并為預測的地震提供了準確的強度計算)”可知，地震預測技術有發(fā)展前景，根據(jù)第三段中“ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAI-drivenearthquakeprediction.‘Youdon’tseeearth-quakescoming,’explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet).‘It’samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy,that’sahugeresultandcouldhelpminimizeeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide.’(這項工作顯然是人工智能驅(qū)動的地震預測研究的一個里程碑?！憧床坏降卣鸬牡絹?，’領導德克薩斯地震網(wǎng)項目(TexNet)的高級研究科學家AlexandrosSavvaidis解釋說?！@只是幾毫秒的問題，你唯一能控制的就是你準備得如何。即使準確率達到70%，這也是一個巨大的成果，可以幫助最大限度地減少經(jīng)濟和人員損失，并有可能顯著改善全球的地震準備工作?！?”可知，研究人員相信，如果在擁有可靠地震跟蹤網(wǎng)絡的地區(qū)使用，人工智能算法可以產(chǎn)生更準確的預測。由此推知，AI預測地震的工作既具有前沿性，其將來也是大有希望的。故選D。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(橫軸),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32．Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A．Theribbon. B．Thecentralaxis.C．Theshapeandmaterial. D．Thehighersurfacetemperature.33．Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A．Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B．Byquotingexperts’opinions.C．Bymakingsomecomparisons. D．Byofferingreasonsandresults.34．WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A．Unclear. B．Favourable. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheNewSoftRobots B．RibbonsandTheirRollingC．ThreeCreativeMovements D．TwistedRingsandtheAxis32．D33．A34．B35．A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了新型軟體機器人，即扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關工作原理和特點等。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會。這引起了一個滾動運動：表面越熱，機器人滾動得越快。)”可知，其接觸表面的溫度越高，旋轉越快。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(機器人被放置在至少55攝氏度的表面上，這比周圍的空氣要熱，接觸表面的帶子的一部分會變小，而空氣中的一部分則不會。這引起了一個滾動運動：表面越熱，機器人滾動得越快。)”和第四段的“Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲環(huán)機器人).Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(緞帶)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(這種新型軟體機器人被稱為“扭曲環(huán)機器人”。它們是由類似緞帶的東西制成的，然后在末端連接在一起形成一個環(huán)。)”可知，作者主要通過介紹扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關工作原理來闡述其是一種新型軟體機器人。故選A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的““Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”(“軟機器人仍然是一個相對較新的領域。”Yin說?！皩ふ乙钥芍貜秃凸こ袒姆绞娇刂栖洐C器人運動的新方法將推動該領域向前發(fā)展，推進我們對可能性的理解是令人興奮的?！?”可知，Yin對新型軟體機器人是滿懷希望的。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滾)forward.turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.(研究人員開發(fā)了一種新的軟體機器人設計，它同時具有三種行為：翻滾向前，像唱片一樣旋轉，沿著一條繞著中心點的路徑。該設備無需人工或計算機控制，有望開發(fā)出可用于自動識別和繪制未知環(huán)境地圖的軟機器人。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了新型軟體機器人——扭曲環(huán)機器人的相關工作原理和特點等。因此推斷A項“新軟體機器人”為最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.36.Soonthatputanendtoourfriendship.“Roomingtogetherrequiresmutual(相互的)respect,”saysfriendshipcoachBayardJackson.IfIhadknownthisbackthen,maybeIwouldhavesavedourfriendship.HereareothertipsfromBayardonhowroommatescansetthemselvesupforsuccess.37Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分攤)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?DealwithsmallthingsdirectlyIfyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.38,butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(沖突).Invitemoreplayintoyourhome39.Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.LearnfromthemLivingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.40.A．SetclearrulesB．ItmightfeelawkwardC．IleftmydirtyclotheseverywhereD．WecandevelopfriendshipsinmanywaysE．Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommateF．Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommateG．Traditionalwaysofcommunicationcanbelimitingandtaketime36．C37．A38．B39．E40．F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。通過給出建議和〖提示〗，向讀者介紹了如何與室友成功相處，以及如何處理室友關系中可能出現(xiàn)的問題。36．根據(jù)前文“ThefirsttimeIhadaroommatewasduringmyfreshmanyearofcollege.Luckyforme,shewasgreat.Shewascleanandorganized.I,ontheotherhand,wasahorribleroommate.(我第一次有室友是在我大一的時候。幸運的是，她很棒。她干凈整潔。另一方面，我是個糟糕的室友。)”可知，此處是作者把自己和室友作對比，所以C項“Ileftmydirtyclotheseverywhere(我把臟衣服丟得到處都是)”和室友的干凈整潔形成對比，符合文意。故選C項。37．設空為本段小標題，根據(jù)后文“Discusstherulesofyourlivingarrangement.Howarewesplitting(分攤)rent?What’sourguestpolicy?Shouldwecreateacleaningschedule?Makeyourexpectationsclear.Ifyourroommatessaythey’regoodabout“payingrentontime”,forexample,whatdoes“ontime”meantothem?(討論你們的生活安排規(guī)則。我們怎么分攤房租?我們的客人政策是什么?我們應該制定一個清潔計劃嗎?明確你的期望。例如，如果你的室友說他們很擅長“按時交房租”，那么“按時”對他們來說意味著什么?)”可知，本段主要講述了和室友制定規(guī)則，所以A項“Setclearrules(制定明確的規(guī)則)”符合本段主題，為本段小標題。故選A項。38．根據(jù)前文“Ifyourroommatedoessomethingthatannoysyou,getitsolvedimmediately,saysBayard.(貝亞德說，如果你的室友做了什么讓你生氣的事，馬上解決。)”以及后文“butheaddssolvingproblems,likeaskingyourroommatetoputawaytheirshoes,beforeitgetsworse,canhelppreventfurtherconflict(沖突).(但他補充說，在事情變得更糟之前，讓你的室友把鞋子收起來，這樣解決問題有助于防止進一步的沖突。)”可知，B項“Itmightfeelawkward(這可能會讓人感到尷尬)”承接上文，it代指馬上解決讓你生氣的事，并和下文構成轉折關系，符合文意。故選B項。39．設空位于段首，是本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Hosteventstogether,likeathemedwatchpartyforamovieorsportsgame.Keepaguestbookforyourapartmentandhaveguestssignit.YoucouldeventhrowaPowerpointparty.(一起舉辦活動，比如為電影或體育比賽舉辦主題觀看派對。為你的公寓準備一個留言簿，讓客人在上面簽名。你甚至可以舉辦一個ppt派對。)”可知，本段主要講述和室友一起舉辦活動，所以E項“Don’tforgettohavefunwithyourroommate(別忘了和你的室友一起玩)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選E項。40．位于段尾，是對前文的總結，根據(jù)前文“Livingwitharoommateisagoodopportunitytomeetsomeonewithaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours.(和室友住在一起是一個很好的機會，可以認識與你背景截然不同的人。)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Inthiscase,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromyourroommate(在這種情況下，你可以從你的室友那里學到一些新東西)”是對前文的總結，符合文意。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Alittlepenguin,namedMercyafterwards,arrivedattheBonorongWildlifeHospital.Hewasinreallybadcondition.“Thepenguinwas41,notdoingsowellandneededfatteningup,”saidPetraHarris,thehospitalmanager.LittlepenguinswerethesmallestspeciesofpenguinsonEarthbutsadlyin42numbers.43,withthehelpofateamofwildlifekeepers,Mercyregainedfullhealthandwas44backintothewild.Mercy’sstoryhasnowbeenmadeintoavideoandwas45onsocialmediaplatformsonWorldPenguinDayonApril25.Inthe46,MsHarrissaidaman47Mercylookingunwellandcontactedthemthroughtheirrescueline.Rescuerswentto48Mercyandbroughthimback.Thevet(獸醫(yī))teamdidafull49onhim.“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuriesthatweren’t50.Totheir51,itturnedoutthatMercywasjustalittleunderweight.Mercywas52tofattenupatthehospitaluntilhecouldswim.Thenhewasreleasedatdawnsothathecouldspendthedayfishingbeforereturningtohisburrow(洞穴).”It’sacomfortforustoseeanimalsgobackwherethey53,“MsHarrissaid.”Mercywastheluckyonethatgetstohaveasecond54atlife,andit’scertainlyvery55forustomakeit.“41．A．underweight B．concerned C．unfriendly D．depressed42．A．climbing B．stable C．declining D．a(chǎn)verage43．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Strangely D．Consequently44．A．watchedover B．letalone C．setfree D．broughtup45．A．changed B．posted C．filmed D．refused46．A．hospital B．book C．video D．record47．A．treated B．hunted C．searched D．observed48．A．cure B．select C．raise D．collect49．A．examination B．favor C．description D．survey50．A．serious B．obvious C．previous D．familiar51．A．puzzle B．shock C．a(chǎn)wareness D．relief52．A．supported B．fed C．operated D．a(chǎn)dapted53．A．belong B．recover C．reserve D．escape54．A．thought B．success C．chance D．try55．A．demanding B．fascinating C．a(chǎn)larming D．rewarding41．A42．C43．B44．C45．B46．C47．D48．D49．A50．B51．D52．B53．A54．C55．D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。一家醫(yī)院的工作人員救助了一只小企鵝，并在它康復之后將其放歸野外。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這只企鵝體重不足，狀態(tài)不太好，需要增肥。A.underweight重量不足的；B.concerned擔心的；C.unfriendly不友好的；D.depressed沮喪的。根據(jù)后文“notdoingsowellandneededfatteningup(不太好，需要增肥)”可知，企鵝重量不足。故選A。42．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小企鵝是地球上最小的企鵝物種，但令人遺憾的是它們的數(shù)量正在減少。A.climbing攀爬的；B.stable穩(wěn)定的；C.declining下降的；D.average平均的。根據(jù)上文“LittlepenguinswerethesmallestspeciesofpenguinsonEarthbutsadlyin”中but表示轉折，可知，企鵝的數(shù)量下降令人遺憾。故選C。43．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，在野生飼養(yǎng)員們的幫助下，Mercy完全恢復了健康，被放歸了野外。A.Naturally自然地；B.Fortunately幸運地；C.Strangely奇怪地；D.Consequently結果。根據(jù)“withthehelpofateamofwildlifekeepers,Mercyregainedfullhealth(在一組野生動物飼養(yǎng)員的幫助下，Mercy完全恢復了健康)”可知，Mercy身體恢復，這是幸運的事。故選B。44．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幸運的是，在野生飼養(yǎng)員們的幫助下，Mercy完全恢復了健康，被放歸了野外。A.watchedover監(jiān)視；B.letalone更不用說；C.setfree釋放；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“backintothewild”可知，Mercy身體恢復后被釋放回到野外。故選C。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mercy的故事被制作成視頻，該視頻于4月25日“世界企鵝日”在社交媒體平臺上發(fā)布。A.changed改變；B.posted發(fā)布；C.filmed拍攝；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)“onsocialmediaplatforms”可知，指視頻在社交平臺被發(fā)布，應用動詞post。故選B。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，MsHarris說有人發(fā)現(xiàn)Mercy看起來身體不適并通過他們的救援熱線聯(lián)系了他們。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.book書籍；C.video視頻；D.record記錄。根據(jù)上文“onsocialmediaplatformsonWorldPenguinDayonApril25”可知，視頻發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上，所以人們看到了視頻。故選C。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中，MsHarris說有人觀察到Mercy看起來身體不適并通過他們的救援熱線聯(lián)系了他們。A.treated對待；B.hunted捕獵；C.searched搜索；D.observed觀察，看見。根據(jù)后文“Mercylookingunwell”可知，指人們在視頻里看到小企鵝身體不適，observe符合語境。故選D。48．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：救援人員去接Mercy，并把它帶回了醫(yī)院。A.cure治愈；B.select挑選；C.raise提升；D.collect收集，領取。根據(jù)后文“Mercyandbroughthimback”可知，指救援人員去野外把小企鵝領回來，應用動詞collect。故選D。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獸醫(yī)團隊對它進行了全面檢查。A.examination檢查；B.favor喜歡；C.description描述；D.survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)后文“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuries(我們用X光檢查他有沒有受傷)”可知，這是給小企鵝身體做檢查。故選A。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們給它做了X檢查，以了解小企鵝身上是否有任何對我們來說不明顯的損傷。A.serious嚴重的；B.obvious明顯的；C.previous以前的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)“WeX-rayedhimtocheckforanyinjuriesthatweren’t”可知，用X光檢查是為了讓救援人員對不明顯的損傷進行檢查。故選B。51．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我們感到欣慰的是，結果表明Mercy只是體重稍微偏低。A.puzzle困惑；B.shock驚訝；C.adapted意識；D.relief松口氣。根據(jù)“itturne