2024-2025學(xué)年上海市高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1上海市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題I.GrammarandVocabulary（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AFrenchbakeryhasbecomeatouristattractioninNanpingtownship,whichispartofZhuhai,acoastalcityinGuangdongprovince.PapaRomantic,locatedinBeishancommunity,attractsalargenumberofChineseandforeignersalike.After1(taste)thebakery’sbread,someChinesestudentswhohavereturnedfromabroadhaveexpressedadmiration,whileforeignerswholivedinZhuhaibutmovedtootherChinesecitiessuchasBeijing2(continue)tohavebreadandpastriesfromtheshop3(ship)tothem.ThebakeryisawelcomingenvironmentforthosewhowanttositandenjoyauthenticFrenchcuisine.Ononesideisawell-preservedoldancestralhall,andontheothersidearelushtreesthatprovideshade4thesun.Theshophasabrightstorefront,andthearomaofthebread,thealuminumtablesandthechairsundersunumbrellasdisplayapeacefulatmosphereawayfromthehustleandbustle.AtPapaRomantic,thebest-sellingitemsincludebaguettes,croissants,sandwiches,crepesandcookies.Inaddition,someuniquetreatssuchasfigbreadandcolorfulmacronsarealsopopularamongyoungcustomers.OwnerandbakerRonanSalaun,5comesfromtheBrittanyregionofFrance,saidtheingredientsathisbakery6(import),andherefusestousechemicalsoradditivesinhisfood.7hisfriendsreturntoFrance,theyknowtheyneedtobringhimsomecrystalsaltfromanaturalsaltpondinFrance.TheblackpepperheusescomesfromMadagascar.“Simplethingsareimportant,andthequalityofsaltandpeppermakesabigdifference,”Salaunsaid.WhileremainingtruetohisFrenchroots,hehasalsotakenintoconsiderationthedietaryhabitsofChinesepeople.“Chineselocalsprefersoftcrustbread,whileFrenchlikethecrustyone.Isellbothkinds.Ican’tjustmaintaintheoriginalcharacteristics;Imustadapttolocals’preferences,”hesaid.Aformermechanicalengineer,Salaun,wassentbyaHongKongcompanytoworkatafurniturefactoryinWanzaitownship,Zhuhai,inNovember2000.Hesaidhecouldn’thaveimaginedhowmuchhislifewouldchangewiththatmove.Atthattime,Wanzaiwasatinytown8(border)Macaoknownforitsflowertrade.ForSalaun,lifeinWanzaiseemedsimpleandrustic.Heremembers9whenhewantedtotakeabath,hehadtoheatthewaterupwithfirewoodandthentransportthewaterinabuckettothebathtub.Althoughthelivingandworkingconditionswerenotasfavorableas10abroad,SalaungrewtoloveZhuhai,whichislocatedatthemouthofthePearlRiver.〖答案〗1．tasting2．continue3．shipped4．from5．who6．a(chǎn)reimported7．Whenever/When8．bordering9．that10．those【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章是一篇關(guān)于廣東省沿海城市珠海南坪鎮(zhèn)一家法國(guó)面包店P(guān)apaRomantic的新聞報(bào)道。文章描述了面包店的特色、店主兼面包師RonanSalaun的背景、以及他對(duì)食材和烘焙的堅(jiān)持，展現(xiàn)了這家面包店如何成為一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，并吸引了大量中外顧客的喜愛?！?題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些從國(guó)外歸來(lái)的中國(guó)學(xué)生嘗過(guò)面包后表達(dá)了贊賞，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中國(guó)城市的外國(guó)人，也繼續(xù)讓店家將面包和糕點(diǎn)寄送給他們。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式。故填tasting?！?題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些從國(guó)外歸來(lái)的中國(guó)學(xué)生嘗過(guò)面包后表達(dá)了贊賞，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中國(guó)城市的外國(guó)人，也繼續(xù)讓店家將面包和糕點(diǎn)寄送給他們。這里為本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，從時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“foreigners”，復(fù)數(shù)。故填continue?！?題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一些從國(guó)外歸來(lái)的中國(guó)學(xué)生嘗過(guò)面包后表達(dá)了贊賞，而那些曾居住在珠海但移居到如北京等其他中國(guó)城市的外國(guó)人，也繼續(xù)讓店家將面包和糕點(diǎn)寄送給他們。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，和賓語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式。故填shipped?！?題詳析】考查固定搭配。句意：一邊是一座保存完好的古老祠堂，另一邊是郁郁蔥蔥的樹木，為人們提供了遮陽(yáng)的地方。固定搭配provideshadefromthesun，意為“提供遮陽(yáng)處”。故填from?！?題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：店主兼面包師RonanSalaun來(lái)自法國(guó)布列塔尼地區(qū)，他表示店里的食材都是進(jìn)口的，并且他拒絕在食物中使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或添加劑。這里為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為“RonanSalaun”，指人，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：店主兼面包師RonanSalaun來(lái)自法國(guó)布列塔尼地區(qū)，他表示店里的食材都是進(jìn)口的，并且他拒絕在食物中使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或添加劑。這里為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上下文可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為“theingredients”，復(fù)數(shù)，和動(dòng)詞“import”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填areimported?！?題詳析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)他的朋友們回到法國(guó)時(shí)，他們都知道需要給他帶一些來(lái)自法國(guó)天然鹽池的晶體鹽。這里為狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”或“無(wú)論……時(shí)”，用when或whenever引導(dǎo)；出現(xiàn)在句首，首字母大寫。故填When或Whenever?！?題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，灣仔是一個(gè)與澳門接壤的小鎮(zhèn)，以花卉貿(mào)易而聞名。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)，被修飾詞“atinytown”和動(dòng)詞“border”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填bordering。【9題詳析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：他記得，當(dāng)他想洗澡時(shí)，必須用柴火燒水，然后將水用桶運(yùn)到浴缸里。這里為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，分析句子成分可知，賓語(yǔ)從句不缺少成分，用that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?0題詳析】考查代詞。句意：雖然生活和工作條件不如國(guó)外，但Salaun漸漸愛上了位于珠江口的珠海。代指上文出現(xiàn)的名詞“thelivingandworkingconditions”，有后置定語(yǔ)，用冠詞those代指。故填those。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．conservation

B．relocate

C．momentarily

D．program

E.

critical

F.initiative

G.ensure

H.permanently

I.additional

J.reserve

K.unexpectedAteamofscientistsledbyAlejandroArteaga,granteeofTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionsandresearcheratKhamaiFoundation,discoveredthreenewcryptozoic(livingunderground)snakesdwellingundergraveyards(墓地)andchurchesinremotetownsintheAndesregionofEcuador.Itwasanexplorationthatledtothemost11ofplaces.Firstpublishedinthejournal,Zookeys,Arteagaandhisteamnamedthesmallbrowncolor-patternedsnakesinhonorofinstitutionsorpeoplesupportingtheexplorationand12ofremotecloudforestsinthetropics.TheDiscoveryGroundSnake(Atractusdiscovery)wasfoundundergroundinasmallgraveyard.Two13newspecieswerefoundnearanoldchurchandinsideasmallschool.Destructionofthesnake’snativeforesthabitatmayhaveforcedthemto14tothesepeople-lessareasaccordingtoArteaga’sfindings.AtractusdiscoverywasnamedtohonorTheExplorersClubDiscoveryExpeditionGrants15,aprogramseekingtofosterscientificunderstandingforthebettermentofhumanityandalllifeonEarthandbeyond.Thegrantprogramsupportsresearchersandexplorersfromaroundtheworldintheirquesttoeasetheclimatechangecrisis,preventtheextinctionofspeciesandcultures,and16thehealthoftheEarthanditsinhabitants.AtractuszgapwasnamedinhonoroftheZoologicalSocietyfortheConservationofSpeciesandPopulations(ZGAP),a(n)17seekingtoconserveunknownbuthighlyendangeredspeciesandtheirnaturalenvironment.AtractusmichaelsabiniwasnamedinhonorofMichaelSabin,grandsonofAmericanphilanthropistandconservationistAndrewSabin.ThroughconservationorganizationRe:wild,theSabinfamilyhassupportedfieldresearchofthreatenedreptilesandhasprotectedthousandsofacresof18habitatthroughouttheworld.“Thediscoveryofthesenewsnakesisonlythefirststeptowardsamuchlargerconservationproject,”saysArteaga.“Wehavealreadystartedtheprocessofestablishinganature19toprotectthegroundsnakes.Thisactionwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutfirstunveilingtheexistenceoftheseuniqueandcrypticreptiles,evenifitmeant20disturbingthepeaceofthedeadinthegraveyardwheretheylived.”〖答案〗11．K12．A13．I14．B15．F16．G17．D18．E19．J20．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)科學(xué)家小組在厄瓜多爾安第斯地區(qū)的新發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這次探險(xiǎn)帶我們來(lái)到了最意想不到的地方。根據(jù)空格后的places可知，此處用形容詞unexpected表示“意想不到的”地方。故選K項(xiàng)。【12題詳析】考查名詞。句意：Arteaga和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)首次發(fā)表在Zookeys雜志上，將這種棕色圖案的小蛇命名為支持探索和保護(hù)熱帶偏遠(yuǎn)云霧森林的機(jī)構(gòu)或個(gè)人。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and前后應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，所以此處用名詞conservation表示“保護(hù)”與and前的exploration并列。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：另外兩個(gè)新物種在一座老教堂附近和一所小學(xué)校里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后的newspecies可知，此處是指“另外”兩個(gè)新物種被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選I項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)Arteaga的發(fā)現(xiàn)，蛇的原生森林棲息地遭到破壞，可能迫使它們遷移到這些無(wú)人居住的地區(qū)。根據(jù)下文“thesepeople-lessareas(這些無(wú)人居住的地區(qū))”可知，此處是指“遷移”到無(wú)人居住地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞。句意：阿特拉克圖斯的發(fā)現(xiàn)是為了紀(jì)念探險(xiǎn)家俱樂部發(fā)現(xiàn)探險(xiǎn)資助倡議而命名的，該項(xiàng)目旨在促進(jìn)對(duì)人類和地球上所有生命的科學(xué)理解。根據(jù)下文的program可知，此處用名詞initiative表示“倡議”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該資助計(jì)劃支持來(lái)自世界各地的研究人員和探險(xiǎn)家，以緩解氣候變化危機(jī)，防止物種和文化的滅絕，并確保地球及其居民的健康。根據(jù)下文“thehealthoftheEarthanditsinhabitants(地球及其居民的健康)”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞ensure表示“確?！本用竦慕】怠９蔬xG項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞。句意：Atractuszgap的命名是為了紀(jì)念物種與種群保護(hù)動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)(ZGAP)，這是一個(gè)旨在保護(hù)未知但高度瀕危物種及其自然環(huán)境的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)下文“seekingtoconserveunknownbuthighlyendangeredspecies(尋求保護(hù)未知但高度瀕危的物種)”可知，此處指的是一個(gè)“項(xiàng)目”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)保護(hù)組織Re:wild，薩賓家族支持對(duì)瀕危爬行動(dòng)物的實(shí)地研究，并在世界各地保護(hù)了數(shù)千英畝的重要棲息地。根據(jù)空格后的habitat可知，此處用形容詞critical表示“重要的”棲息地。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我們已經(jīng)開始建立一個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)來(lái)保護(hù)地蛇。根據(jù)下文“toprotectthegroundsnakes(為了保護(hù)地蛇)”可知，此處是指建立自然“保護(hù)區(qū)”。故選J項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞。句意：如果不首先揭示這些獨(dú)特而神秘的爬行動(dòng)物的存在，這一行動(dòng)是不可能的，即使這意味著暫時(shí)擾亂了他們居住的墓地里死者的安寧。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞momentarily作狀語(yǔ)表示“暫時(shí)地”擾亂安寧。故選C項(xiàng)。II.ReadingComprehension(21–35題，每題1分；36–50題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschoolwheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.AmongthemwerefoursonsofMexicanimmigrants,Juan,Oscar,Luis,andAlfredo.Theseboys,comingfrom21backgrounds,oftenfoundthemselvesoverlookedandunderestimated.Bondedbyfateandfriendship,theysharedacommonpassionfor22.Twoscienceteacherstheredecidedtoentertheirhighschoolintoacomplicated23roboticscompetitionsponsoredbytheNASAandtheNavalResearch.Excitedforthenews,thesefourboyssignedupforthecompetition.Withenthusiasmandenergy,theystartedcallingmechanicalengineersfordesignhelp.Theywere24thatthesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarineapplications.25money,alltheycouldaffordwassomePVCpipesandducttape(強(qiáng)力膠布).26,theysearchedthecityforvariousspareparts,gatheringwhatevertheycouldtobringtheirvisiontolife.Withtheteachers’guidanceandencouragement,they27togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires.Astheyworkedontheirrobot,theboysalsofacedpersonalchallenges.Juanstruggledwiththeweightoffamilyresponsibilities;Oscar28adeep-seatedfearoffailure;Luis’sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers’mockery(嘲笑)forhis29accent,andAlfredolongedforacceptanceandbelonging.30theseobstacles,theypersevered,leaningoneachotherforsupportandinspiration.Afterafewtestrunsoftheirrobot,theypiledintoasecond-handvantoheadtothecompetition.Uponenteringthemainpoolarea,theynoticedthecollegeteamswearingmatchingoutfits,withrobotssponsoredbybigcompanies.Feelingabitnervous,theboysputtherobotinthewaterforatestrun.31,thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.However,insteadoflettingthis32ruintheirspirits,theboysputtheirheadstogetherandcameupwithabrilliantsolution.12hourslater,armedwith8super-absorbentpadstoplugtheleak,therobotwas33intothepoolagain.Thistime,theirrobotperformedadmirably.Glidinggracefullythroughthewaters,itnavigatedthecoursewithprecisionandspeed,34thejudgesandaudiencealike.Thisunderwaterrobot,asymboloftheirdeterminationand35,conqueredthewaters,defeatedengineeringpowerhouseMITandrankedfirstinthecountry.Thiswasnotjustawinforthosefourbutavictoryforeveryunderdogwithadream.21．A．a(chǎn)cademic B．relevant C．humble D．professional22．A．space B．mechanics C．research D．ocean23．A．giant B．industrial C．underwater D．local24．A．a(chǎn)dvised B．forced C．challenged D．consulted25．A．Relianton B．Availableto C．Shortof D．Desperatefor26．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However27．A．tied B．pieced C．a(chǎn)dded D．wrapped28．A．conquered B．created C．expressed D．battled29．A．perfect B．strange C．slight D．elegant30．A．With B．Given C．Despite D．Besides31．A．Unfortunately B．Basically C．Actually D．Consequently32．A．disagreement B．failure C．conflict D．progress33．A．scaled B．lowered C．inserted D．fed34．A．boring B．confusing C．wowing D．motivating35．A．bravery B．generosity C．confidence D．perseverance〖答案〗21．C22．B23．C24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．B30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)來(lái)自貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生參加水下機(jī)器人比賽并獲勝的故事?！?1題詳析】句意：這些男孩出身卑微，經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被忽視和低估。academic學(xué)術(shù)的；relevant相關(guān)的；humble卑微的；professional專業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“InabustlingcityinArizonastoodahighschoolwheremostofthestudentsliveinpoverty.(在亞利桑那州一個(gè)繁華的城市里有一所高中，那里的大多數(shù)學(xué)生生活貧困)”指這些男孩出身卑微。故選C?！?2題詳析】句意：命運(yùn)和友誼把他們聯(lián)系在一起，他們對(duì)機(jī)械有著共同的熱情。space空間；mechanics機(jī)械學(xué)；research研究；ocean海洋。根據(jù)后文“roboticscompetition”可知，他們對(duì)機(jī)械有著共同的熱情。故選B?！?3題詳析】句意：那里的兩名科學(xué)老師決定讓他們的高中參加一個(gè)由美國(guó)宇航局和海軍研究所贊助的復(fù)雜的水下機(jī)器人比賽。giant巨大的；industrial工業(yè)的；underwater水下的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)后文“causingtherobottoleakandsink”可知，這是一個(gè)水下機(jī)器人比賽。故選C?！?4題詳析】句意：他們被告知這些類型的機(jī)器人需要玻璃復(fù)合漂浮泡沫，一種在各種海洋應(yīng)用中使用的漂浮材料。advise告知，建議；force迫使；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；consult咨詢。根據(jù)后文“thesekindsofrobotsrequireglasssyntacticflotationfoam,atypeoffloatingmaterialusedinvariousmarineapplications”可知，此處指他們被告知比賽的要求。故選A?！?5題詳析】句意：由于缺錢，他們只能買得起一些PVC管和管道膠帶。relianton依賴……；availableto可獲得；shortof缺乏；desperatefor渴望。根據(jù)后文“alltheycouldaffordwassomePVCpipesandducttape”可知，由于缺錢，他們只能買得起一些PVC管和管道膠帶。故選C。【26題詳析】句意：因此，他們?cè)诔鞘欣飳ふ腋鞣N備件，收集任何他們能把他們的愿景變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的東西。therefore因此；otherwise否則；moreover此外；however然而。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用therefore。故選A?！?7題詳析】句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì)下，他們用金屬和電線拼湊出了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。tie系；piece拼湊；add增加；wrap包裹。根據(jù)后文“togetherarobotwithnomorethanmetalandwires.”可知，此處指他們用金屬和電線拼湊出了一個(gè)機(jī)器人。故選B。【28題詳析】句意：胡安在家庭責(zé)任的重壓下掙扎;奧斯卡與內(nèi)心深處對(duì)失敗的恐懼作斗爭(zhēng);路易斯的心因?yàn)橥閭儗?duì)他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿爾弗雷多渴望被接納和歸屬感。conquer征服；create創(chuàng)造；express表達(dá)；battle戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)后文“adeep-seatedfearoffailure”可知，此處指奧斯卡與內(nèi)心深處對(duì)失敗的恐懼作斗爭(zhēng)。故選D。【29題詳析】句意：胡安在家庭責(zé)任的重壓下掙扎;奧斯卡與內(nèi)心深處對(duì)失敗的恐懼作斗爭(zhēng);路易斯的心因?yàn)橥閭儗?duì)他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛，阿爾弗雷多渴望被接納和歸屬感。perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；slight稍微的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)上文“Luis’sheartachedfromtheconstantpeers’mockeryforhis”可知，路易斯的心因?yàn)橥閭儗?duì)他奇怪口音的嘲笑而疼痛。故選B。【30題詳析】句意：盡管困難重重，他們還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，互相依靠，互相鼓勵(lì)。With和；Given考慮到；Despite盡管；Besides此外。根據(jù)后文“theseobstacles,theypersevered”可知，此處為讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用介詞despite。故選C?！?1題詳析】句意：不幸的是，聚氯乙烯沒有支撐住，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人漏水并下沉。unfortunately不幸地；basically基本上；actually實(shí)際上；consequently結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文“thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.”可知，不幸的是，聚氯乙烯沒有支撐住，導(dǎo)致機(jī)器人漏水并下沉。故選A。【32題詳析】句意：然而，男孩們并沒有讓這次失敗毀掉他們的精神，而是集思廣益，想出了一個(gè)絕妙的解決方案。disagreement分歧；failure失?。籧onflict沖突；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)上文“thePVCdidn’tholdup,causingtherobottoleakandsink.”可知，機(jī)器人下沉了，即遭遇了失敗。故選B?！?3題詳析】句意：12小時(shí)后，配備了8塊超強(qiáng)吸水墊來(lái)堵塞泄漏，機(jī)器人再次被放入水池中。scale攀登；lower降低；insert插入；feed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)后文“intothepoolagain”可知，機(jī)器人再次被放入水池中。故選B?！?4題詳析】句意：它優(yōu)雅地在水中滑行，以精確和速度導(dǎo)航，使評(píng)委和觀眾都驚嘆不已。bore使無(wú)聊；confuse使困惑；wow稱贊；motivate激勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“Glidinggracefullythroughthewaters,itnavigatedthecoursewithprecisionandspeed”可知，此處指他們的機(jī)器人讓評(píng)委和觀眾驚嘆。故選C?！?5題詳析】句意：這個(gè)水下機(jī)器人，象征著他們的決心和毅力，征服了水，擊敗了工程強(qiáng)國(guó)麻省理工學(xué)院，排名全國(guó)第一。bravery勇敢；generosity慷慨；confidence自信；perseverance毅力。根據(jù)上文“determinationand”可知，這個(gè)水下機(jī)器人，象征著他們的決心和毅力。故選D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AIwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslytappingmypencilagainstthedeskasIawaitedthestartoftheEnglishexam.Astheclockstruck,signalingthebeginningoftheexam,myheartbegantorace.Iopenedtheexambookletandscannedthequestions,andIfeltawaveofpanicoverme.Thequestionsseemedforeign,andthetopicsunfamiliar.Inastateofpanic,Ihurriedlywrotedownmyanswers,hopingthatsomehow,bysomestrokeofluck,theywouldbecorrect.Butastheminuteswentby,IrealizedIcouldn’tseemtomakesenseofthequestionsbeforeme.Asthefinalbellrang,Ihandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Ireplayedtheexamoverandoverinmymind,analyzingeveryquestion,everyanswer,searchingforcluesastowhereIhadgonewrong.Butinthedepression,arealizationbegantodawnonme—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Armedwiththisnewfoundwisdom,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestionwithconfidenceandclarity,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommypreviousmissteps.Whentheresultswereannounced,IheldmybreathasIscannedthelistofnames.Andthereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistofsuccessfulcandidates.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iamgratefulforthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.36．Whydidtheauthorpanicwhenhefirsttooktheexam?A．Hesatwithapoundingheart.B．Hefoundthequestionstoodifficult.C．Hewasnotfamiliarwiththeforeignlanguage.D．Hewasinahurrywhenansweringthequestions.37．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhefailedintheexam?A．Heattendedvaluablelessonsinschool.B．Heretooktheexamoverandoveragain.C．Hepromisedtoarmhimselfwitheagerness.D．Hedeterminedtoengagehimselfinlearning.38．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“devouring”(paragraph4)?A．beingtargetedat B．beingobligedforC．beingabsorbedin D．beingcreditedto39．Accordingtothepassage,thisexperiencehelpedtheauthorbecome_____.A．cheerfulandconsiderate B．objectiveanddemandingC．toughandpersevering D．proudandtolerant〖答案〗36．B37．D38．C39．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從一次考試失敗的經(jīng)歷中變得堅(jiān)韌不拔的故事。【36題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Iopenedtheexambookletandscannedthequestions,andIfeltawaveofpanicoverme.Thequestionsseemedforeign,andthetopicsunfamiliar.(我打開考試手冊(cè)，瀏覽了一下問題，我感到一陣恐慌。這些問題似乎很陌生，話題也很陌生。)”可知，他覺得這些問題太難了，所以參加考試時(shí)驚慌失措。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.(我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，如饑似渴地啃書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去的考試。)”可知，作者考試不及格后決心專心學(xué)習(xí)。故選D。【38題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。由文章第四段中“Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination(我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中)”可知，作者以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，全神貫注于書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去的考試。劃線詞的含義為“全神貫注于”。A.beingtargetedat針對(duì)；B.beingobligedfor因某事而感謝；C.beingabsorbedin全神貫注于；D.beingcreditedto歸功于。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Butinthedepression,arealizationbegantodawnonme—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Armedwiththisnewfoundwisdom,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.Ithrewmyselfintomystudieswithreneweddetermination,devouringbooksandpracticingpastexamswithaneagernessIhadneverknownbefore.(但在沮喪中，我開始意識(shí)到——我失敗了，是的，但我也在這條路上學(xué)到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。有了這個(gè)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的智慧，我保證下次我會(huì)做得更好。我以全新的決心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，如饑似渴地啃書本，以前所未有的熱情復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去的考試。)”和第六段中“Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.(在那一刻，所有的努力工作，所有的熬夜和早起，都是值得的。)”可知，這段經(jīng)歷幫助作者成為堅(jiān)韌而堅(jiān)持不懈的人。故選C。BWhetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.GettoknowyoursubjectandtheirhabitsTaketimetogettoknowyourlocalwildlifebeforeshooting,andyoumightjustcapturesomethingtrulyspecial.Trytoshootfromtheperspectiveoftheanimalyouarefilming.Resisttheurgetojustpointandclick—takethetimetoobservelocalwildlifeandyouwillseetherewardsinyourphotos.Capturedetailsinaclose-upGoinginclosecanbringsomefascinatingrewardsinnaturephotography.Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.Ifyou’rezoominginononeparticularsubject,suchasabeelandingonaflower,youcouldendupwithsoft-focusobjectsinthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.ShootphotosatbesttimeofdayTherearenohardandfastruleswhenitcomestotiming,andashadoworlotsofnaturalsunlightcanproducegreatresults—it’sjustbesttoavoidextremes.Toomuchbrightlighthittingyourcameralens(鏡頭)sensorwillresultinanoverexposedphotowithlittledetail,whileadarkskyfullofstarsmightprovidetoomuchcontrastbetweenthebackgroundandthesubjectyouaretakingpicturesof.Capturesharp,clearimagesAlthoughthedeletebuttoncanbeyourbestfriend,afewthingswillhelpyouavoidunclearimages.Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.Aself-timercanalsobeahandytoolforkeepingyourhandsawayfromdialsandsettingsonceyouhavechosenyourshot.40．Whichofthefollowingisthebenefitof“zoomingin”inshooting?A．Itmaybeanaidtocapturethedelicatebeautyindailylife.B．Itmaybehelpfultoavoidoverexposingphotoswithlittledetail.C．Itmaybringaboutdeletingthebackgroundtocreateaddedinterest.D．Itmaycontributetofocusingonseveralparticularsubjectsatatime.41．Whatisaphotographerrecommendedtodotoshootsatisfactoryphotos?A．Chasetherunningrabbitwhenshooting. B．Followhisinstinctwhenshooting.C．Shootinbrightdaylightatmidday. D．Useastablestandwhenshooting.42．Youwillfindthetipsabovemostusefulifyouwanttotakephotos_____.A．a(chǎn)taweddingceremony B．whilevisitinganartgalleryC．onanexcursiontothecountryside D．whilewalkingonthestreetinacity〖答案〗40．A41．D42．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)關(guān)于拍攝風(fēng)景的建議?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Zooming(聚焦)intoplantswithfrostorpickingupwaterdropsonaspider’swebcanhelpshowthebeautywemightmissineverydaylife.(放大到結(jié)霜的植物，或者在蜘蛛網(wǎng)上撿起水滴，都有助于展示我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪锌赡苠e(cuò)過(guò)的美。)”可知，放大拍攝的好處是可能有助于捕捉日常生活中的微妙之美。故選A?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Keepingthecamerastableiskey,whetherthat’sthroughasolidposeasyoustandreadytoshootorusingasupport.(保持相機(jī)穩(wěn)定是關(guān)鍵，無(wú)論是通過(guò)一個(gè)堅(jiān)實(shí)的姿勢(shì)，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備拍攝或使用支持。)”可知，為了拍出令人滿意的照片，攝影師應(yīng)該拍攝時(shí)要站穩(wěn)。故選D?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whetheryouareattractedbylandscapesortheafter-effectsofweather,therearephotoopportunitieseverywhere.Thefollowingphotographytipsfromphotographerswillhelpyoushootyourbestshot.(無(wú)論你是被風(fēng)景所吸引，還是被天氣的影響所吸引，到處都有拍照的機(jī)會(huì)。以下攝影師的攝影技巧將幫助你拍出最好的照片。)”可知，如果你想在鄉(xiāng)間遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)拍照，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)上面的建議非常有用。故選C。CAforestinStaffordshire(intheUK)transformedintoahi-techlaboratory.Researchershereareinvestigatinghowthetreesusecarbon,andit’sdifficulttofindout.Inanunusualexperiment,extracarbondioxideispipedtothetrees,tocreatethekindofatmosphericconditionsexpectedinthemiddleofthecentury.Andinstrumentsmeasurehowtheforestreacts.Thescientistinchargesaysthere’sstillalottolearn.Andheworriesthatgovernmentsandcompaniesarerushingtoplanttreesasaneasyanswertoclimatechange.“Ifyoutryandusetreestotidyupthemessthatwe’remakingthroughemissions,youareputtingthosetreesintoaveryrapidlychangingclimateandtheywillstruggletoadapt,”saidProfessorRobMacKenzie,UniversityofBirmingham.Thisdevicetracksthemovementofcarbondioxide.Inahealthyforest,thegasisnotonlyabsorbedbythetreesbutsomeisreleasedaswell.Whatscientistsherearefindingoutisthewaycarbonflowsintoaforestandoutofitisalotmorecomplicatedthanyoumightthink.So,ifmasstreeplantingismeanttobeasolutiontotacklingclimatechange,thetreesaregoingtohavetobemonitoredandcaredfor,overnotjustdecades,butmaybecenturiesaswell.Ofallthechallenges,thetaskofplantingisthesimplest.ShelbyBarberfromCanadacandoanamazing4,000treesinaday.“Peopletalkingaboutplantingmillionsbillionsoftreesaroundtheworld.Isitpossibledoyouthink,physically?”askedBBC．“It’sdefinitelypossiblewiththerightamountofpeople,therightgroupofpeople.I’vepersonally,inthreeyears,plantedjustoverhalfamilliontrees.”saidProfessorRobMacKenzie.Onceplanted,thetreesneedtosurvive,andexpertsaremixingdifferenttypestominimizetheriskofdisease.“It’sabitlikemakingsureyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,you’respreadingoutyourrisk.Andthenifonepartofthatwoodlandfails,forwhateverreason,itgetsadiseaseoritcan’ttoleratefutureclimaticconditions,thereareotherpartsoftheforestthatarehealthyandabletofillinthosegaps.”saidEleanorTewofForestryEngland.Suddenlythere’smomentumtoplanttreesonascaleneverseenbefore.Sowhatmattersisdoingitinawaythatensurestheforeststhrive—sotheyreallydohelpwithclimatechange.43．Whyisextracarbondioxidepipedtothetreesintheexperiment?A．Topredictthefutureatmosphericconditions.B．Toimitatethepossibleairconditioninthefuture.C．Tocreateaninstrumenttomeasureatmosphericconditions.D．Toinvestigatethequalityofairconditioninthefuture.44．Theunderlinedword“some”inthesecondparagraphrefersto__________.A．oxygen B．carbondioxide C．mess D．purifiedgas45．WhatwillEleanorTewsuggestconcerningthesurvivaloftheforest?A．Minimizingtheareaofthewoodland.B．Studyingfutureclimaticconditions.C．Plantingdifferenttypesoftrees.D．Avoidingmixingdifferentspecies.46．WhichstatementconcerningmasstreeplantingwillProfessorRobMackenziemostlylikelyagreewith?A．Itshouldbeadvocatedintermsofefficiencyandconvenience.B．Itisthemosteffectivesolutiontofightingclimatechanges.C．Itwilldomoreharmthangoodtothehealthoftheenvironment.D．Itneedstobestudiedfurtherasameasureagainstclimatechange.〖答案〗43．B44．B45．C46．D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在英國(guó)斯塔福郡的森林，研究人員利用高科技手段探究樹木如何利用碳，并通過(guò)向樹木輸送額外的二氧化碳模擬未來(lái)氣候條件。盡管種植樹木是簡(jiǎn)單的，但科學(xué)家警告政府和公司不要過(guò)度依賴此舉應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)需謹(jǐn)慎植樹以確保森林的健康并適應(yīng)未來(lái)氣候?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Inanunusualexperiment,extracarbondioxideispipedtothetrees,tocreatethekindofatmosphericconditionsexpectedinthemiddleofthecentury.(在一項(xiàng)不同尋常的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，額外的二氧化碳通過(guò)管道輸送到樹木中，以創(chuàng)造出預(yù)計(jì)在本世紀(jì)中葉出現(xiàn)的那種大氣條件。)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中多余的二氧化碳會(huì)通過(guò)管道輸送到樹木中是為了模擬未來(lái)可能出現(xiàn)的空氣狀況。故選B。【44題詳析】指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thisdevicetracksthemovementofcarbondioxide.Inahealthyforest,thegasisnotonlyabsorbedbythetreesbutsomeisreleasedaswell.Whatscientistsherearefindingoutisthewaycarbonflowsintoaforestandoutofitisalotmorecomplicatedthanyoumightthink.(這個(gè)裝置追蹤二氧化碳的運(yùn)動(dòng)。在一個(gè)健康的森林里，氣體不僅被樹木吸收，而且一些也被釋放出來(lái)。科學(xué)家們?cè)谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)的是碳流入和流出森林的方式比你想象的要復(fù)雜得多。)”可知，二氧化碳既被樹木吸入又被排出，則some一詞指代的是二氧化碳。故選B。【45題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的““It’sabitlikemakingsureyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,you’respreadingoutyourrisk.Andthenifonepartofthatwoodlandfails,forwhat