2020-2021學(xué)年人教版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊(cè) Unit 1 Reading and Thinking 課時(shí)練習(xí)

一Unit1ReadingandThinking

--語用訓(xùn)練-----------

I.單詞拼寫

1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andindustry,more

andmorewaterisneeded.

2.Festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins（起源）.

3.I'msorrytohearthatyouareaddictedtosocialmedia（媒體）andspend

toomuchtimeonit.

4.Onegreatfeature（特色）ofyourbookstoreisthatallofthebooksarein

English.

5.Fromspringtoautumnmanykindsofcrons儂作物）areplantedonthe

farm.

6.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinustomarkthisspecialoccasion（時(shí)亥U）.

7.Wecompletedtheactivitywithfullharvest（收獲）.

8.MostofallIlongedtomarch（行進(jìn)）downtheaisle（通道）toreceivemy

diploma.

9.Todaypeoplehavedonealottoenrichourculturesothatwecangain

faith（信念）inourtraditionalculture.

10.BritishRailhasindeedbecomemorecommercial（商業(yè)化的）overthe

pastdecade.

II.單句語法填空

1.WithChineseLunarYeardrawing（draw）near,Icametosendyouthis

pottedorchidasagift.

2.Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpossibleforme

toshowdirectionsclearly.

3.Learninghowtoprotectourselvesisofgreatsignificance(significant)to

usall.

4.Parkingabikeiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusy

thetrafficcouldbe.

5.Thelargevarietyofcoursesprovidesmewithplentyofchoices,

ranging(range)fromtheschoolsubjectstocareercourses.

6.WeholdafirmbeliefthatweChinesecandefeatthedisease.

7.Congratulations(congratulate)onyourbeingadmittedtoOxford

University!

8.Throughthoseyearsofmygrowingup,Ialwaysfeelgratefultoyoufor

yourunselfishhelp.

9.Itistypicalofhimtomakeanexcuseforbeinglate.

10.1willmisstheiovful(joy)dayswespenttogether.

III.完成句子

1.Thechildrendressedupandwenttoattendtheceremony,(dress)孩子

們盛裝打扮去參加儀式了。

2.Afterall,healthistouswhatwateristolife.

畢竟，健康對(duì)于我們來說就像水對(duì)于生命。

3.Ifthetrustbetweenbothsidesfadesaway,sowillfriendshipitself.

(fade)

如果雙方的信任沒有了，友誼也會(huì)一樣不復(fù)存在。

4.Theagesofthestudentsrangefrom17to21withanaverageof19.

(range)

這些學(xué)生的年齡在17歲到21歲之間，平均年齡為19歲。

5.Beforetheceremony,allthestudentswillgathertogetherinschool

uniform,(gather)

儀式開始之前，所有學(xué)生將穿著校服聚集在一起。

6.Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters,

(spite)

盡管很想再見到他，但她卻不愿給他回信。

7.Youshouldfigureoutwhatyouwanttobeandwhatyoucandointhe

future,(figure)你應(yīng)該弄明白你將來想成為一個(gè)什么樣的人、你能做什

么。

8.Onthisproblem,Ihavenothingincommonwithyou.(common)關(guān)于這

個(gè)問題，我和你想法不同。

------------主題閱讀-----------

I.閱讀理解

A

(2020?合肥高一檢測(cè))

October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedin

morethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedeveloping

worldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.

Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfew

usesoapatso-calledextremelyimportantmoments.Theseincludeafter

usingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.

GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnership

forhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateaculture

ofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequally

effectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms.Theysaythecorrectwayto

washistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthem

withsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,

washwellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithaclean

cloth.

ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetime

thatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthat

holdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,which

increasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.

Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafter

usingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelp

reducecasesofdiarrhea,whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchild

deaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,by

almosthalf.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。10月15日為“全球洗手日”，創(chuàng)建這

個(gè)節(jié)日的目的是鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展中國家的人用肥皂洗手O

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.

B.Towashhandswithsoap.

C.Totakeactiontowashhands.

D.Towashhandsoften.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，尤其是第一段第二句可知，作

者寫這篇文章旨在告訴人們用肥皂洗手。

2.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?

a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.

b.Coveringhandswithsoap.

c.Dryinghands.

d.Rubbingsoapintoallareas.

e.Wettinghands.

A.a-c—b—e—dB.e-d—a—b—c

C.a—c—b—d—eD.e—b—d—a—c

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了洗手的正確方法：①wetyour

hands;②coverthemwithsoap;③rubitintoallareas;④washwellunder

因此項(xiàng)的排序正

runningwater;⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth0D

確。

3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat.

A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear

B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths

C.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap

D.can'tbecuredwithoutwashinghands

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，痢疾是造成兒童死亡

的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人數(shù)減少。由此可推知用

肥皂洗手在某種程度上可避免痢疾的發(fā)生。

B

ChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingand

familygatherings.Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirown

traditions.

Middleburg,asmalltowninthestateofVirginia,isknownforits

horses.Formorethan50years,Middleburghasorganizedayearly

Christmasparade.Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsand

fields.Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox.Butfirst,

thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade,wearingtheirbrightredhunting

clothesandhats.

JohnHale,acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithis

town."Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit,

butitincorporatesalotoftheoldtraditions,"Thenight-timehayrideis

onesuchtradition.Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopen

wagon（四輪馬車）filledwithhay（干草）.Thepassengerssingasfarm

horsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields.

Therearesomenewertraditions,too.TreyMatheuworksatthe

nearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachanceto

slowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peaceful

placewithouttension.

“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeep

breath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfast

pace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostepofffora

littlebit."

Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13,000peopleattendeveninbelow

freezingweather.Butifyouask,youwillhearmanydifferentreasons

whypeoplecometowatchtheparade:

"\comeherebecauseI'mfromasmalltown.Ilikehoweverybody

comestogether."

"\liverightdownthatstreet,rightthere.Andthat'smydog."

MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime.Thatmaybewhysomany

peoplereturneachyear.

【文章大意】本文講述了美國弗吉尼亞州Middleburg的人們?nèi)绾螒c祝

圣誕節(jié)。

4.AtChristmas,peopleinMiddleburgusually.

A.visitfriendsandfamilies

B.rideintheannualparade

C.feedfarmhorseswithhay

D.huntfordogsinthewoods

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Formorethan50years,

MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade.可知,50多年來,

Middleburg每年都會(huì)組織一次圣誕游行。

5.AccordingtoTreyMatheu,whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?

A.Toenjoythefreshair.

B.Toescapecompetition.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

D.Tochallengethemselves.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中TreyMatheuworksatthe

nearbySalamanderResort.HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachanceto

slowdownforaday.HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming,peaceful

placewithouttension.可知人們來這里是為了放松自己。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?

A.Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear.

B.Itmakesalargemoneyfromtourism.

C.Itdoesn'trespectChristmastraditions.

D.Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings.

【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Middleburglooksitsbestat

Christmastime.Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear.可知,

這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)每年都吸引了很多人來過圣誕節(jié)。

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Middleburg/sChristmasParade

B.ASmallTownKnownforHorses

C.NewerTraditionsatChristmastime

D.ChristmasTraditionsinMiddleburg

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。本文主要講述了美國弗吉尼亞州Middleburg

的人們?nèi)绾斡米约簜鹘y(tǒng)且獨(dú)特的方式慶祝圣誕節(jié)。

【閱讀多維訓(xùn)練】

Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback,totakeadeep

breath,andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfast

pace,there'sreallyanopportunitywhereyou'reallowedtostepofffora

littlebit.

本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中含有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,賓語從

句中,eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

譯文：米德爾堡是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你可以后退一步，深呼吸，并理解：盡管

生活節(jié)奏很快，確實(shí)有個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)你可以允許自己退后一點(diǎn)。

II.閱讀填句

HowtobeaGoodListener

Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesof

others.1Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelof

understandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobe

agoodlistener,readontogetstarted.

■Placeyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.It'seasytoonlyconsiderthe

impactoftheotherperson's"telling"onyou.Butyoumustopenoutand

lookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sview.2

■Avoidcomparingtheperson'sexperiencestoyourown.Youmay

thinkthatthebestthingyoucandotoreallylistenistocomparethe

person'sexperiencestoyourown.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakes

thepersonfeellikeyou'renotreallylisteningatall.3Thatmeans

thatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson'ssituation.

-4Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey/relistening,they

shouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.According

totheresearch,itistotallywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbing

everythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytryto

help.

■Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou'retryingto

beagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyou

wantthespeakertotakeyouseriously,you/dbetternotinterruptinthe

middleofapoint.5Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothatheor

sherealizesthatyouarelisteningwithinterest.

A.Don/ttrytohelpimmediately.

B.Avoidsaying"\"or"me"alot.

C.Trytosolvetheperson'sproblemquickly.

D.Don'ttrytochangethesubjectevenifit/salittleuncomfortable.

E.Ifso,youwouldseeyourwaythroughtheproblemsmuchfaster.

F.Thereforeyou'dbetterlistentowhatthepersonissayingcarefully.

G.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy

（同情）.

【文章大意】本文就如何成為一位好的聆聽者向讀者提供了四條建議:

1.設(shè)身處地為別人著想；2.避免將對(duì)方的經(jīng)歷與自己的相比較；3.專

注聽別人的傾訴，不要急于想對(duì)策;4.知道不該做什么。

1.【解析】選G。JiXBeingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworld

throughtheeyesofothers.（做一個(gè)好的傾聽者可以幫助你透過別人的

眼睛看世界）可知，此處承接上文，G選項(xiàng)"它增強(qiáng)了你的理解力及同情

能力”符合題意。該選項(xiàng)中的It對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的Beingagoodlistener。

2.【解析】選E。JiXButyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblems

fromtheotherperson/sview.（但是你必須敞開心扉，從別人的角度看問

題）可知，E選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣，你會(huì)更快地找到解決問題的方法”與上文

談到的換位思考相承接。

3.【解析】選B。本段主要講的是避免把他人和自己的經(jīng)歷作比較，本

空是名田節(jié)句，空后Thatmeansthatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthan

ontheperson'ssituation.（那意味著你更關(guān)注自己而不是別人的處境）中

的That是對(duì)空處內(nèi)容的指代，由此可推斷出，為了與下文中的That呼

應(yīng)，所填空應(yīng)為“避免經(jīng)常說‘我"

4.【解析】選A。本空是本段的主題句，由本段中Somepeoplethinkthat,

whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontothe

person'sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itistotallywrongtodoso.

（有些人認(rèn)為，當(dāng)他們?cè)隈雎牭臅r(shí)候，他們應(yīng)該找到一個(gè)快速簡(jiǎn)單的方

法來解決這個(gè)人的問題。根據(jù)研究，這樣做是完全錯(cuò)誤的。）可知，本段

主要敘述“不要急于想對(duì)策"。A選項(xiàng)"不要急于提供幫助”符合題意。

5.【解析】選D。由空前Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriously,

you'dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.（4口果你想讓說，舌者認(rèn)

真對(duì)待你，你最好不要中途打斷）可知，D選項(xiàng)“不要試圖改變主題，即

使它讓人有點(diǎn)不舒服〃意義一致，符合邏輯。

III.完形填空

TherewasacouplewhousedtogotoEnglandtoshop.1of

themlikedantiques（古董）andpottery（陶瓷）andespeciallyteacups.

Onedayinabeautiful2theysawabeautifulteacup.Theysaid,

“Mayweseethat?We've3seenonesobeautiful."Astheowner

oftheshop4ittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke:

Youdon't5.Ihaven/talwaysbeenateacup.Therewasatime

whenIwasredandIwasclay（黏土）.My6tookmeandrolledme

andpettedmeoverandover...Icouldn'tbearitanylongerand7

out,"Letmealone!”,butheonlysmiled,“Notyet."

Thenheputmeinanoven.Ineverfeltso8.Iwonderedwhyhe

wantedtoburnme.IshoutedandIknockedatthedoor.Icouldseehim

9theopeningandIcouldreadhislipsashe10hishead,“Not

yet.

ThenIknewtherewasn'tany11.Iwouldnevermakeit.Iwas

readyto12.Butthedooropenedandmyownertookme13

andplacedmeonashelf.Onehourlaterhehandedmea14and

said,“Lookatyourself,"andIdidso.ButwhatIsawsurprisedme."That

isnotme.Thatcouldn/tbeme.It7s15."

"\wantyoutoremember,"thenhesaid,"\knowithurtstobe

rolledandpatted,16ifIhadjustleftyoualone,you'dhavedried

up.Iknowitwashotand17intheoven,butifIhadn/tputyou

there,youwouldhave18.Nowyouareafinishedproduct.Youare

19IhadinmindwhenIfirstbeganwithyou."

It'sreallyatruth:ifyoudonot20thewindandtherain,how

canyouseetherainbow?

【文章大意】文章以擬人的口氣講述了一個(gè)杯子的制作過程，并指出在

制作過程中經(jīng)歷的煎熬和難受是值得的，只有經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)雨才會(huì)有收獲。

1.A.AllB.BothC.NeitherD.None

【解析】選B。考查代詞詞義辨析。All三者及三者以上都；Both兩者者口;

Neither兩者都不；None沒有一個(gè)。前文Therewasacouple說明是兩個(gè)

人，"兩者都"用botho

2.A.gardenB.churchC.shopD.hall

【解析】選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。garden花園；church教堂；shop商

店；hall大廳。下文Astheowneroftheshop說明此處是商店(shop)。

3.A.neverB.oftenC.alwaysD.ever

【解析】選A。考查副詞詞義辨析。never從未；often經(jīng)常;always總是;

ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)sobeautiful可知，這里是表示以前從未(never)見過如

此漂亮的杯子。

4.A.contributedB.handed

C.rentD.recommended

【解析】選Bo考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contributed貢獻(xiàn)；handed遞；rent租

賃；recommended推薦。根據(jù)上下文可知這里是店主將杯子遞給(hand)

那對(duì)夫妻。

5.A.respondB.complain

C.careD.understand

【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。respond回答；complain抱怨；care

關(guān)心；understand理解。下文Ihaven'talwaysbeenateacup.說明這里是

不理解(understand)。

6.A.fatherB.brotherC.ownerD.friend

【解析】選Co考查名詞詞義辨析。father父親；brother兄弟；owner

主人；friend朋友。下文myownertookmeandplacedmeona

shelf說明這里是我的主人(owner)。

7.A.wentB.diedC.putD.shouted

【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。went去；died去世；put放;shouted

大喊。TXIshoutedandIknockedatthedoor.說明在大喊(shout)。

8.A.goodB.hotC.coldD.hunger

【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。good好的；hot熱的；cold涼快的;

hunger餓的。下文Iknowitwashot說明烤爐里很熱(hot)。

9.A.throughB.byC.acrossD.over

【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過;by在..旁邊;across

橫穿；over在上面。根據(jù)上文oven,可知這里是通過(through)烤爐的

爐口看。

10.A.noddedB.liftedC.hitD.shook

【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。nodded點(diǎn)頭；lifted舉起；hit撞擊;

shook搖。下文Notyet說明應(yīng)該是搖頭(shook)。

11.A.futureB.hope

C.adviceD.opinion

【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。future將來；hope希望;ad