Unit8SectionA（學生版）七年級英語上冊講義（人教版）

Unit8SectionA目標導航目標導航單詞whenadv.什么時候Januaryn.一月monthn.月；月份Marchn.三月Februaryn.二月Mayn.五月Apriln.四月Julyn.七月Junen.六月Septembern.九月Augustn.八月Novembern.十一月Octobern.十月happyadj.愉快的；高興的Decembern.十二月partyn.聚會oldadj.年老的；舊的secondnum.第二firstnum.第一fifthnum.第五thirdnum.第三ninthnum.第九eighthnum.第八twentiethnum.第二十twelfthnum.第十二短語howold多大Alice'sbirthday艾麗斯的生日atthree在三點鐘happybirthday生日快樂inAugust在八月seeyou再見用法與歸納1.－Whenissb'sbirthday?某人的生日是什么時候？－His/Her/Mybirthdayison十日期。他／她／我的生日在··.··/It'son+日期2.－Howold+be動詞＋主語？······多大了？－主語＋be動詞＋基數(shù)詞（＋year/years/month/monthsold).······歲／月。3.happy+節(jié)假日······快樂4.on+具體日期在具體某一天in+月份／季節(jié)／年份等名詞在······月份／季節(jié)／年份等at+具體時刻在具體的某一時刻5.Doyouwanttoeto...?你想要來······嗎？句子1.Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?你的生日是什么時候，琳達？2.MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。3.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?艾麗斯的生日是什么時候？4.Howoldareyou?你多大了？知識精講知識精講知識點01when的用法（高頻考點）教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳達，你的生日是什么時候？（P43)句子結構分析Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?特殊疑問詞一般疑問句主語用法when做疑問副詞，意為“什么時候”，引導特殊疑問句，用來詢問時間、生日（one'sbirthday)等。如果對具體的時間進行提問，when相當于whattime.常用介詞in,on,at等構成的介詞短語進行回答。－Whattime/Whendoyougotobed?你什么時候睡覺？－Iusuallygotobedat9:00p.m.我通常晚上九點睡覺。辨析when,whattimewhen詢問具體或籠統(tǒng)的時間或某一動作發(fā)生的時刻whattime詢問具體的時間點，如幾點或幾點幾分等注意當詢問做基事的具體時間時When/whattime可以互換。詢問日期目份或年份時用when,而不用whattime.拓展when做連詞，意為“當······的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。whattime無此用法。PleasecallmewhenyouarriveinBeijing.當你到達北京時請給我打?！炯磳W即練1】－isSchoolSportsDay?－It'sonApril23rd.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why解析考查特殊疑問詞。通過答語“It'sonApril23rd.”知道是詢問某個事件的時間，用when(什么時候），故選A.知識點02詢問某人生日的句型的用法教材原句Whenisyourbirthday,Linda?琳達，你的生日是什么時候？（P43)用法詢問某人生日的句型為“Whenisone'sbirthday?其答語常常是“It’son+日期”或“Sb'sbirthdayison十日期?！薄＃璚henisSally'sbirthday?薩莉的生日在什么時候？－It'sonMay3rd.在5月3日?！炯磳W即練2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子一愛麗絲的生日是什么時候？一它在六月十號。－isAlice'sbirthday?－It's10th.答案When,onJune知識點03時間介詞on的用法（高頻考點）教材原句MybirthdayisonMay2nd.我的生日是5月2日。（P43)用法介詞on表時間時，用在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。HewasbornonthemorningofOctoberlst.他出生于10月1日上午。辨析時間介詞on,in,at,foron用于指具體某一天；某天的某段時間in用在月份／季節(jié)／年代／世紀前，inthemorning/afternoon等固定短語中at用在表示確切的時間點前，在某時辰；在某時刻；用于年齡for后接一段時間Theflowerseoutinspring.在春天，花兒開了。Heoftengoestobedatnineo'clock.他經(jīng)常在九點睡覺。AfterclassIhavevolleyballfortwohours.課后，我練習了兩小時的排球。注意某天或某天某段時間前用＂on”，如onthemorningoflastMonday在上周一早上。onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的冬天早上。ontheafternoonoftheJunefifteenth在6月15日的下午（學生易錯用in).中考重要考點在“this,last,next+名詞”前不可以再加任何介詞。lastMonday在上周一【即學即練3】SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.A.onB.byC.atD.in解析考查介詞辨析。句意：每年的4月24日是中國的“航天日”。on用于具體某一天；at后加時刻；by通過；in后加早、中、晚、季節(jié)、月份、年份等。題干中“April24th”提示“在具體某一天”，用on,故選A.知識點04monthn.月；月份教材原句MONTHS月份（p43）Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.一年有12個月。month的復數(shù)形式【即學即練4】Howmany（月份）arethereinayear?解析：用語法判定法解題。month意為“月份”，用作數(shù)名詞；howmany后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。答案months用法拓展①monthaftermonth一月又一月②lastmonth上個月③thismonth這個月④nextmonth下個月知識點05January教材原句January用法：January等表示月份的名詞，在任何情況下首字母都要大寫；表示在某個月份時，用介詞in.January等表示月份的單詞前面不可接任何冠詞。TherearethirtyonedaysinJanuary.一月有三十一天。TheSpringFestivalisusuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.春節(jié)通常在一月份或二月份。常見的表示時間單位的名詞：year年→month月→week星期→day天→hour小時→minute分鐘→second秒巧記十二個月份：一月（January)、（February)迎春節(jié)；三（March)、四（April)、五（May)月天氣暖；六（June)、七（July)、八（August)月多炎熱；金九（September)、銀十（October)好涼快；十一（November)、十二（December)天地凍；寒來暑往又一年。拓展：重要節(jié)日及其日期January1st元旦NewYear'sDayMarch8th婦女節(jié)Women'sDayMarch12th植樹節(jié)TreePlantingDayApril1st愚人節(jié)AprilFool'sDayMay1st五一勞動節(jié)MayDayJune1st兒童節(jié)Children'sDayJuly1st建黨節(jié)Party'sDayAugust1st建軍節(jié)ArmyDaySeptember10th教師節(jié)Teachers'DayOctober1st國慶節(jié)NationalDay一年中的十二個月及其縮略形式January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月英語日期的表達法：一般按照月、日、年的順序，“日”和“年”之間要加逗號，書寫時，“日”可用序數(shù)詞的形式，也可只寫阿拉伯數(shù)字；讀時，“日”要讀作序數(shù)詞。英語日期表達法March8th,2019/March8,2019→2019年3月8日讀作：Marchtheeighth,twothousandandnineteen【即學即練5】－Whenisyourbirthday,Sally?－MybirthdayisJuly3rd.A.inB.onC.at答案B【即學即練6】MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragBoatraces9:00a.m.themorningofJuneA.at;inB.on;onC.on;inD.at;on答案D知識點06daten.日期教材原句Date用法考向詢問日期用“What'sthedate(today)?'，答語為“It's+日期?！?。－What'sthedatetoday?今天幾號？－It'sMarch3rd.三月三號。如果問星期幾，使用“Whatdayisittoday?”，答語為“It's+星期幾?！薄＃璚hatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？－It'sMonday.今天星期一?！炯磳W即練6】一？－It'sJuly27th.A.WhatdayisittodayB.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sitlikeD.What'sthetime解析：本題用問答一致法。由答語“7月27日?！笨芍?，問句詢問日期，所以用＂What'sthedatetoday?”來提同。答案B知識點07Happybirthday!教材原句Happybirthday!用法送給他人的生日祝福語，后可接to表示祝福的對象。收到祝福后的回答應是“Thankyou!”或“Thanks!”以表示感謝。－Happybirthdaytoyou!祝你生日快樂?。璗hankyou!謝謝你！固定搭配behappytodosth.高興做某事behappywith對······滿意詞形轉(zhuǎn)換happilyadv.高興地unhappyadj.不高興的happinessn.幸福happieradj.（比較級）更高興的注意：如果收到如“HappyNewYear!”等節(jié)日的祝福時，?；卮稹癟hesametoyou!”意為“你也一樣！”，表示給對方同樣的祝福。－HappyNewYear!新年快樂！是祝福，回答卻不同?。璗hesametoyou!你也一樣！類似的祝福語還有：HappyNewYear!新年快樂！MerryChristmas!圣誕節(jié)快樂！HappyTeachers'Day!教師節(jié)快樂！HappyMother'sDay!母親節(jié)快樂！【即學即練7】用所給詞的適當形式填空Putthebooksbackontheshelfafterreading,ordadwillbe（happy).解析unhappy句意：讀完后請把書放回書架上，否則爸爸會不高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，應該用happy的反義詞，故填unhappy.知識點08howold的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾倫？（P44)用法“Howold+be+主語？”意為“······多大年紀／幾歲了？”，是對年齡提問的特殊疑問句，其答語形式為：“主語十be+基數(shù)詞＋year(s)/month(s)+old.或“主語＋be+基數(shù)詞?！?，也可以直接說年齡。－HowoldisBob?鮑勃多大了？－Heissixteen(yearsold).他十六了。注意詢問年齡用What'ssb'sage?或Howoldbesb.?.What'stheboy'sage?＝Howoldistheboy?那個男孩多大了？【即學即練8】對畫線部分提問Heisnineyearsold.ishe?答案Howold知識點09old的用法教材原句So,howoldareyou,Alan?那么，你多大了，艾倫？（P44)用法old是形容詞，意為“年老的”，其反義詞為young(年輕的）。old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前用不定冠詞時，應用an.Mygrandparentsareveryold.我的祖父母年紀很大了。Thereisanoldtreeinthevillage.在村子里有一棵古老的樹。拓展old年老的反義詞：young年輕的old舊的反義詞：new新的theold做主語指老人，謂語用復數(shù)一言辨異Insomeplaces,youngpeopleliveinnewhousesandoldpeopleliveinoldhouses.一些地方，年輕人住新房子，老年人住舊房子。知識點10Doyouwanttodosth.?的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想來參加我的生日聚會嗎？（P44)用法Doyouwanttodosth.?是邀請某人做某事的句型，其同義表達為：Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎？Couldyoudosth.?你能做某事嗎？答語多為Yes./Sure./Ofcourse.等。如果表示拒絕，可用“I'dloveto,butI...”回答，一般都會說明拒絕的原因。－Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?你想和我一起去游泳嗎？－Sure.當然了。－Wouldyouliketoetomyparty?你愿意來我的聚會嗎？－I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermybrother.我愿意去，但是我不得不照顧我弟弟?！炯磳W即練9】－Wouldyouliketoetomybirthdaypartytonight?－A.Yes,I'dliketo.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime!D.You'rewele.解析考查交際用語。對邀請句型“Wouldyoulike...?”的回答，用“Yes,I'dlike/loveto.”或“No,thanks.”，故選A.知識點11party的用法教材原句Well,doyouwanttoetomybirthdayparty?噢，你想來參加我的生日聚會嗎？（P44)用法party做可數(shù)名詞，意為“聚會”，常用來表示娛樂性、慶祝性或社交性的場合，其復數(shù)形式為parties.IhopeyoucanetomypartynextSunday.我希望下周日你能來參加我的聚會。party的常用短語有：birthdayparty生日聚會haveaparty舉辦聚會gototheparty去盡加聚會haveadinerparty舉行宴會拓展做名詞，還可意為“政黨”。強調(diào)“政黨”時用Party.注意表達某人的多少歲生日聚會用序數(shù)詞。Myfriendswilletomytwelfthbirthdayparty.我的朋友們將來參加我的十二歲生日聚會?！炯磳W即練10】根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示完成句子Therewillbeabigp（聚會）fortheschoolleaversthisevening.答案party知識點12seeyou的用法教材原句Seeyou!再見！（P44)用法Seeyou!是常用的告別用語，相當于Goodbye.或byebye.Seeyou后可接時間或地點。拓展英語中常見的表示道別的表達方式還有：Seeyoulater.回頭見。Seeyoutomorrow.明天見。Seeyouthen.到時見。Seeyousoon.一會兒見。SeeyouinBeijing.北京見?！炯磳W即練11】－Seeyounexttime,Alice.－.A.HereyouareB.That'sOKC.SeeyouD.You'rewele解析考查情景交際。上句句意：下次見，艾麗斯。屬于道別用語，答語用“Seeyou.”表示“再見。”，故選C.能力拓展能力拓展考法01second的用法（高頻考點）教材原句second第二（P45)用法second是two的序數(shù)詞，意為“第二”。second前有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾。Myhomeisonthesecondfloor;whataboutyours?我家在二樓。你家呢？拓展（1)secondn.秒（時間單位）。afewseconds表示“幾秒鐘”。Thepatient'sheartstoppedbeatingforafewseconds.病人的心跳停頓了幾秒鐘。（2)asecond表示“再一次······,又······”。Youwil1needasecondpairofshoes.你需要再準備一雙鞋?！镜淅?】Jackisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheirchild.A.oneB.firstC.second解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：杰克將成為哥哥了。他的父母正計劃生二胎。表示“第二個”，應用序數(shù)詞second,故選C.分層提分分層提分題組A基礎過關練一、根據(jù)首字母填空1．Thereare12m________inayear.2．—H________birthdaytoyou!—Thankyou.3．Tomorrowismyfriend’sbirthday.Hewantstohaveabirthdayp________.4．Jennyisalready20yearso________.5．InChina,J________andA________arethehottest(最熱的)monthsoftheyear.6．O________1stisNationalDay.(國慶節(jié))7．Weread(讀)September9th“S________then________”.8．D________25thisChristmasDay.(圣誕節(jié))9．Heistwentyyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.10．Jimistwelveyearsold.Todayishist_____birthday.11．Thee________monthofayearisAugust.12．September10thisT________Day.13．Mr.Whiteishavinghisthirtyninthbirthdaytoday.Hewillbef________nextyear.14．—Whichisyourfavoritemonth?

—F________.It’sthesecond(第二)monthofayear.15．Thisisourf_______________lesson.SoIdon'tknowallyournames.16．OurEnglishtextbookhasnineunitsinGrade7,andthen________isthelastunit.17．Marchisthet________monthinayear.18．W_________DayisonMarch8th.19．M_______isthethirdmonthoftheyear.20．A________isthefourthmonthofayear.Ilikeitverymuch.二、完成句子1．地圖不在他祖父母的房間里。Themap________inhis________room.2．我姐姐的生日是八月四號。My________birthdayis________.3．你的聚會需要些什么?Whatdoyou________foryour________?4．我在六歲時開始拉小提琴了。Istartedtoplaytheviolin__________________________________six.5．他們是好朋友,他們看起來開心。（look）Theyaregoodfriendsandthey______________________.三、根據(jù)漢語意思，寫出相應的英文短語1．多大年紀；幾歲____________2．在九月份____________3．一個生日聚會____________4．今天下午三點鐘____________5．想要來____________6．在五月二日____________題組B能力提升練一、完形填空IamMary.Lisa,Sandra,BillandBarryaremy___1___.Thisisthebirthdaycalendar（日歷）ofus.Lisa’sbirthdayisin___2___.It’sthefirstmonthoftheyear.Sandra’sbirthdayisinMarch.It’safter___3___.Bill’s___4___ofbirthisinAugust.It’sthe___5___monthoftheyear.Barrywasbornintheeleventhmonth.That’s___6___.Doyouknowmybirthday?Mybirthdayisinthe___7___month—December.Well,how___8___arewe?Letme___9___you.Weareall13yearsold.TheNewYearising.____10____NewYear,myfriends!1．A．brothers B．students C．friends D．teachers2．A．December B．January C．February D．November3．A．February B．April C．June D．July4．A．a(chǎn)ge B．date C．month D．year5．A．eighth B．eight C．nine D．ninth6．A．September B．October C．November D．December7．A．twelve B．twelfth C．second D．first8．A．much B．many C．/ D．old9．A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．tell D．a(chǎn)nswer10．A．Good B．Happy C．Nice D．Well二、閱讀理解I’mSally.I’mten.Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.IlikeMaybecause(因為)mybirthdayisMay.Onthatday,MumandDadgivemeabirthdaygift.MysisterAnna’sbirthdayisinthenextmonth.Butsheisonly3.DadlikesOctoberverymuchbecausetherearelotsofballgamesinthismonthanddadlikessports.Mumdoesn’tlikessportsbutshelikesSeptemberandOctoberbecauseMidautumnDay(中秋節(jié))isusually(通常)inthosetwomonths.1．Thereare________monthsinayear.A．One B．four C．seven D．twelve2．Anna’sbirthdayisin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October3．Therearemanyballgamesin________.A．May B．June C．September D．October三、閱讀判斷TodayisSunday.It'sLingling'sbirthday.Sheisfourteenyearsold.Shewantstohaveabirthdaypartyathome.Sheinvites（邀請）herfriendstotheparty,andoneofthemisherbestfriend,Mary.TheyetoLingling'shomeat6：00.Theyhavesomefruitanddrinksattheparty.TheysingHappyBirthdayinEnglishtoLingling.Afterthat,theyeatabigbirthdaycakeandplaygames.Allofthemareveryhappy.Lingling'sfriendsgohomeathalfpasttenatnight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（A）誤（B）。1．Lingling'sbirthdayisonSunday.2．LinglinginvitesMaryandotherfriendstoherparty.3．Lingling'sfriendsetoherhomeatfiveo'clock.4．LinglingandherfriendseatabigbirthdaycakeandwatchTVattheparty.5．Thepartyfinishesat10：30.四、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。A:Hi,Cindy.____1____?B:I’mtwelveyearsold.A:____2____?B:MybirthdayisonJuly15th.Whataboutyou?A:Well,mybirthdayistoday,B:_____3_____!A:Thankyou.B:Let’shaveabirthdaypartyforyou.A:____4_____.B:Doyoulikesalad?A:____5____.Ilikevegetablesaladverymuch.B:OK.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablestogether.題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練一、單項選擇1．（2018·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Thelittlegirloverthereis________cousin.A．Tom B．Tom’s C．theTom2．（四川成都·中考真題）Teachers’Dayis____September10.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t3．（四川涼山·中考真題）Kateisaschoolgirl.Shegotmanypresentsonher_______birthday.A．nine B．theninthC．ninetieth D．ninth4．（四川涼山·中考真題）—_______fathersdidn’tetothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A．Jeff’sandAmy’s B．JeffandAmyC．Jeff’sandAmy D．JeffandAmy’s5．（江蘇南京·中考真題）NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．to6．（2022·上海楊浦·一模）Atfirst,thestudentsdidn’tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy7．（2020·河北·石家莊精英中學三模）—________isyourlittlesister?

—Onlythree.A．Howmuch B．Howabout C．Howold D．Howmany8．（2019·山東濟南·一模）—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourtendayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth9．（2020·江西南昌·七年級競賽）—Howabout_________intheparkwithme,Frank?—Sorry,Ithinkstudymuste_________.A．walk;one B．walki