03溫州-2022年浙江各市初中英語學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試

溫州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平第二次模擬考試英語試題姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：______________親愛的同學(xué)：歡迎參加考試！請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真審題，積極思考，細(xì)心答題，發(fā)揮最佳水平。答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.全卷共8頁，有五大題，56小題。全卷滿分90分。考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題的答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上；請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。祝你成功!一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1．—________? —Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabaseballhatformyson. A．CanIhelpyou B．Howdoyoulikeit C．Isthebaseballhatyours D．Howabouttheblackone【答案】A【解析】句意：——需要幫忙嗎？——是的。我想要給我兒子買一個(gè)棒球帽。考查情景交際。CanIhelpyou需要幫忙嗎；Howdoyoulikeit你認(rèn)為它怎么樣；Isthebaseballhatyours棒球帽是你的嗎；Howabouttheblackone黑色那個(gè)怎么樣，根據(jù)“Yes,please.Iwanttobuyabaseballhatformyson”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該是提供幫助，CanIhelpyou最符合語境，故選A。()2．Ifyouhaveenoughnotebooks,Iwantto________somefromyou. A．bee B．bring C．begin D．borrow【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你有足夠多的筆記本，我想向你借一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。bee變成；bring帶來；begin開始；borrow借。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“向你借來一些筆記本”，構(gòu)成短語“borrowsth.fromsb.”，故選D。()3．Tinawillbelate,butsheisstillinthebed.Let’s________. A．wakeherup B．wakeupher C．gotobed D．goforbed【答案】A【解析】句意：Tina要遲到了，但是她還在在床上（睡覺）。咱們叫醒她吧！考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。wakeherup叫醒她；gotobed去睡覺。B、D項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)前文“Tinawillbelate,butsheisstillinthebed.”可知，Tina要遲到了，但是她還在在床上(睡覺)，故此處應(yīng)提議“叫醒她”，且“wakeup”為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”類動(dòng)詞短語，代詞應(yīng)置于中間，且用其賓格形式，故選A。()4．WhenyouhavetolendtheiPadtoanyone,youshouldtellthemtouseit________. A．properly B．mainly C．carelessly D．recently【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你不得不把iPad借給別人時(shí)，你應(yīng)該告訴他們正確使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly正確地；mainly主要地；carelessly粗心大意地；recently最近。根據(jù)“youshouldtellthemtouseit...”可知應(yīng)該要正確使用iPad。故選A。()5．________studentslikeScience,but________ofthemcanlearnitwell. A．Few;afew B．Few;few C．Afew;few D．Afew;afew【答案】C【解析】句意：一些學(xué)生喜歡科學(xué)，但很少有人能學(xué)好?？疾榇~辨析。few沒有多少；afew一些。根據(jù)“studentslikeScience,but…ofthemcanlearnitwell”可知，前面是肯定意義，應(yīng)填afew，而后面是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，否定意義，應(yīng)填few，故選C。()6．Kitty,SandyandMary________wellindancing.They_______membersoftheDancingTeam. A．a(chǎn)lldo;areall B．a(chǎn)lldo;allare C．doall;areall D．doall;allare【答案】A【解析】句意：基蒂、桑迪和瑪麗跳舞都跳得很好。他們都是舞蹈隊(duì)的成員?？疾閍ll的位置。all作主語同位語時(shí)應(yīng)位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。故選A。()7．ReadersisagoodTVshow.Nancyoften________itwithherparents. A．sings B．reads C．hears D．watches【答案】D【解析】句意：《朗讀者》是一個(gè)好的電視節(jié)目。南希經(jīng)常和她的父母一起看。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sings唱歌；reads讀；hears聽見；watches觀看。根據(jù)“ReadersisagoodTVshow.”可知，是電視節(jié)目，所以是“觀看”，故選D。()8．You’dbettertellthewoman________herbikeoverthere.Thisistheentrance. A．leave B．leaves C．leaving D．toleave【答案】D【解析】句意：你最好告訴那位女士，讓她把自行車停在那邊。這是入口。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人去做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。()9．Whenthefirstbookcameout,itwasabig________.Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks. A．method B．success C．decision D．excuse【答案】B【解析】句意：第一本書出版時(shí)獲得了巨大的成功。它被認(rèn)為是最受歡迎的書之一。考查名詞辨析。method方法；success成功；decision決定；excuse理由。根據(jù)“Anditisthoughttobeoneofthemostpopularbooks.”可知，此處指獲得了巨大的成功，故選B。()10．Thestorytellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboy________hasmanyadventures. A．what B．which C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)有許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些激動(dòng)人心的故事?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此句是定語從句，先行詞aboy是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who，故選D。二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Notlongago,mydaughter’sleathershoeswerecutbyaknife.Sheburstintotears.Itooktheshoestotheshoemakertogetthemrepaired.Theyoungshoemakertookalookattheopeningandsaid,“Thereis_____11_____Icandobutchangetheleather.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaidtome,“Ifyou_____12_____me,Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse.”Ididn’tquiteknowwhy,butIdecidedto_____13_____theshoes.Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes.AthefirstsightIfoundtherewereindeedfiveorsix_____14_____oneachshoe,butalltheopeningswerecoveredbysoftredleathersewed(縫)withthickthread(線).Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelp_____15_____themasterforhiswork.Anothertime,mysister’swhite_____16_____hadalargeopeningontheback.Mywifetookitover,checked_____17_____,andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit.”Threedayswentpast,andIwas_____18_____toseeitagain：alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand_____19_____threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystal(晶體)onwinter’sbranches(樹枝)inthenorth.She______20______madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse.Isaidwithpraise,“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceof______21______!”“Ilearnedfromthemaster.Patches(補(bǔ)丁)canbedesignedtolook______22______.”repliedmywife.Herwordstaughtmeevenmore：Perfectionis______23______toachieveineverything;patchesareunavoidable,soishuman’slife,whichwillappearintheformofwound,disabilityordisease.______24______youcan’tchangethat,allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatchesandtryyourbesttomakeamostbeautifulflowerhewound,andthatis______25______lifeteachesus.Onceyouunderstandit,youcanenjoyyourlifebetter.()11．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything()12．A．like B．see C．buy D．drop()13．A．take B．leave C．buy D．drop()14．A．cuts B．marks C．colours D．flowers()15．A．a(chǎn)sking B．praising C．paying D．inviting()16．A．shirt B．blouse C．dress D．skirt()17．A．happily B．carefully C．excitedly D．sadly()18．A．lucky B．sad C．worried D．surprised()19．A．yellow B．black C．white D．red()20．A．just B．really C．once D．even()21．A．leather B．a(chǎn)rt C．ice D．wood()22．A．ugly B．poor C．perfect D．old()23．A．impossible B．unhelpful C．necessary D．important()24．A．so B．but C．Since D．Unless()25．A．where B．how C．why D．what【答案】11．C12．C13．B14．A15．B16．B17．B18．D19．C20．D21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D【解析】本文講述作者通過修補(bǔ)女兒的鞋子和修補(bǔ)姐姐的上衣的故事，告訴讀者即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以盡力開出最美的花朵的。11．句意：我只能換一下皮革，其它的都做不了。everything一切；something某物；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)“butchangetheleather”可知表達(dá)只能換皮革，其它的都做不了，用表示否定意義的不定代詞“nothing”。故選C。12．句意：如果你相信我，我將以特殊風(fēng)格的形式增加更多的切割并重復(fù)使用。like喜歡；see看見；buy買；drop掉落。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse”可知表達(dá)鞋匠的師父希望作者相信他，用動(dòng)詞“trust”。故選C。13．句意：我不知道為什么，但我決定把鞋子留下。take拿走；leave留下；buy買；drop掉下。根據(jù)“Twodayslater,Iwenttheretogettheshoes”可知作者應(yīng)該是把鞋留下了，用動(dòng)詞“l(fā)eave”。故選B。14．句意：我一眼就發(fā)現(xiàn)每只鞋上確實(shí)有五六處切口，但所有的開口都是用粗線縫制的軟紅色皮革蓋住的。cuts切口；marks疤痕；colours顏色；flowers花。根據(jù)“Iwilladdmorecutsintheformofspecialstyleandreuse”可知表達(dá)“五六處切口”，用名詞“cuts”。故選A。15．句意：我情不自禁地稱贊師父的工作。asking詢問；praising贊揚(yáng)；paying支付；inviting邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“Theshoeslookedmorespecialandinterestingthanever”可知作者對(duì)鞋匠師父的手藝很滿意，表達(dá)“贊揚(yáng)”用“praisesb.forsth.”，此處用動(dòng)名詞“praising”。故選B。16．句意：還有一次，我姐姐的白色上衣背面開了一個(gè)大洞。shirt襯衫；blouse（女士）上衣；dress連衣裙；skirt裙子。根據(jù)“hadalargeopeningontheback”可推斷表達(dá)上衣背后破洞了，根據(jù)“mysister’s”可知指女式上衣。根據(jù)“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”可知用名詞“blouse”。故選B。17．句意：我妻子接過它仔細(xì)檢查，然后說：“讓我把它帶回家修補(bǔ)?！県appily高興地；carefully仔細(xì)；excitedly興奮地；sadly悲哀地。根據(jù)“Mywifetookitoverandchecked…”及“Letmetakeithomeandrepairit”可知表達(dá)作者的妻子接過它仔細(xì)檢查破洞。用副詞“carefully”修飾動(dòng)詞。故選B。18．句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到：所有的開口都是用細(xì)細(xì)的白線縫起來的，看上去就像北方冬天樹枝上的冰晶。lucky幸運(yùn)的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“atheylookedliketheicecrystal”下文提到衣服被縫地很好，可知作者見到應(yīng)該感到很驚訝，用形容詞“surprised”。故選D。19．句意：三天過去了，我驚訝地再次看到：所有的開口都是用細(xì)細(xì)的白線縫起來的，看上去就像北方冬天樹枝上的冰晶。yellow黃色的；black黑色的；white白色的；red紅色的。根據(jù)上文“mysister’swhite”可推斷應(yīng)該是用白線縫的，用形容詞“white”。故選C。20．句意：她甚至在上衣上縫了一個(gè)可愛的雪人和一座木屋。just僅僅；really真地；once曾經(jīng)；even甚至。根據(jù)“alltheopeningsweresewedupbythinand…threadandtheylookedliketheicecrystalonwinter’sbranchesinthenorth”及“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”可知前后句子是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用“even”表示“甚至”。故選D。21．句意：它就像一件藝術(shù)品一樣美麗。leather皮革；art藝術(shù)品；ice冰；wood木材。根據(jù)“madealovelysnowmanandawoodenhouseontheblouse”上衣上縫了一個(gè)可愛的雪人和一座木屋，及“It’sjustasbeautiful”可推斷衣服美麗得像藝術(shù)品，用名詞“art”。故選B。22．句意：補(bǔ)丁可以設(shè)計(jì)成完美的外觀。ugly丑的；poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；old老的。根據(jù)“It’sjustasbeautifulasapieceofart”可知表達(dá)補(bǔ)丁可以變得看起來完美，用表示褒義的形容詞“perfect”。故選C。23．句意：每件事完美是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。impossible不可能的；unhelpful沒幫助的；necessary必須的；important重要的。根據(jù)“patchesareunavoidable”傷口是不可避免的，可知表達(dá)每件事完美是不可能的，用形容詞“impossible”。故選A。24．句意：既然你不能改變這一點(diǎn)，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補(bǔ)丁覆蓋傷口，盡力在傷口上開出一朵最美麗的花。so所以；but但是；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)“youcan’tchangethat”及“allyoucandoandhavetodoistocoverthewoundbypatches”可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。25．句意：既然你不能改變這一點(diǎn)，你所能做的和必須做的就是用補(bǔ)丁覆蓋傷口，盡力在傷口上開出一朵最美麗的花。那就是生活教會(huì)我們的。where哪里；how如何；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeteachesus”可知，句子用“teachsb.sth.”表達(dá)“教會(huì)某人某事”。“teach”缺直接賓語，用“what”表達(dá)“什么”。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，第2628小題,每小題1分；第2939小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第2639小題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AThe“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen,becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld,”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleonyouth.The69yearoldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone,becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality,butinspiteofthat,theseriesofphotographshasbeefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilesthattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople’scareandloveforothers,whichisbeingvaluableintoday’ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher,saysZhang.Offeringone’sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbeeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrelsbetweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.()26．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos? A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality. B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway. C．Becauseshedecidestobeefamous. D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.()27．Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tdescribethesmilesthattheoldladyhastaken? A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny()28．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage. A．loveourselvesfirst B．takemanyphotos C．a(chǎn)voidquarrelingwitholdpeople D．careaboutothersandbethankful【答案】26．B27．C28．D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了湖北武漢的一位老人，因?yàn)閯e人在公交上給她讓座而心存感激，拍下了59張讓座人的笑臉照片的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要關(guān)心他人，學(xué)會(huì)感恩。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The‘59smiles’onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan,Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.”可知，她想表達(dá)對(duì)給她讓座的人們的感激。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthesmilesareshy,somefriendly,whileothersarelikesunshine.”可知，有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些則像陽光。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsohadbeenmorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.”可知，如果我們多想想別人，對(duì)別人提供的幫助多一點(diǎn)感激，這些問題就可以避免。所以我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心別人，心存感激。故選D。BUptoonequarteroftheworld’spopulationusechopsticksastheirmaineatingtools.CalledkuaiziinChinese,chopsticksweredevelopedinChinaabout5,000yearsago.Oftenmadefromwood,chopsticksallowuserstopickuppiecesoffoodbyclampingtogetherandreleasingthestickswiththethumbandfirstthreefingers.Beforetheinventionofchopsticks,theChineseusedonlytheirhandstoeat.Onereasonwhychopstickswereinventedisthateatingwithone’shandsallowedsomepeopletotakemorefoodthanothers.Thiswasconsideredrude,sousingchopsticks,whichlimitedtheamountoffoodthatcouldbetakenatonetime,wasthoughttobeamorepolitepractice.AnotheronewasaboutthegreatChinesethinkerConfucius.Herefusedtouseknivesatthetable,feelingthattheyremindedeatersoftheslaughterhouse,sohepreferredchopsticks.Atfirst,chopstickswereusedonlybynobles.Lateron,duringtheWesternHanDynasty,monersbegantousechopsticksaswell.Butatthattime,peopleusedchopsticksonlytoeatsidedishes,becausetheylikedspoonsmorethanchopsticks.Then,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,noodlesbecameapopulardish.Itisverydifficulttoeatnoodleswithaspoon,sochopstickswereacceptedbymorepeopleandwereusedmoreoften.Today,chopsticksarethemaineatingtoolsinChina,JapanandVietnam,andpeoplefromcountriesallovertheworldmonlyusethesetoolswhileeatingAsianfood.()29．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“clamping”inparagraph1? A．moving B．holding C．waving D．carrying()30．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout? A．Thestepsofmakingchopsticks. B．Therapidchangesofchopsticks. C．Thereasonsforinventingchopsticks. D．Therightwayofusingchopsticks.()31．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______. A．Chinesepeopleuseothereatingtoolsbeforechopstickswereinvented B．Confuciusrefusedtouseknivesbecausetheywerefromwesterncountries C．monpeoplecouldalsousechopsticksbeforetheWesternHanDynasty D．eatingwithchopsticksbecamemonafternoodlesbecameapopulardish()32．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______. A．a(chǎn)skustousechopsticksmore B．helpusknowmoreaboutchopsticks C．showuswhentousechopsticks D．tellushowtousechopstickscorrectly【答案】29．B30．C31．D32．B【解析】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源，使用筷子人群的變化以及使用筷子食用的食物的變化。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oftenmadefromwood,chopsticksallowuserstopickuppiecesoffoodbyclampingtogetherandreleasingthestickswiththethumbandfirstthreefingers”可知，用戶用木制的筷子可以夾緊筷子，然后用拇指和前三根手指松開筷子夾起食物，所以clamping與holding同義，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Onereasonwhychopstickswereinventedisthateatingwithone’shandsallowedsomepeopletotakemorefoodthanothers”可知，本段主要介紹了發(fā)明筷子的原因，故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,noodlesbecameapopulardish.Itisverydifficulttoeatnoodleswithaspoon,sochopstickswereacceptedbymorepeopleandwereusedmoreoften”可知，面條變得受歡迎后，筷子的使用變得更頻繁了，故選D。32．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了筷子的起源，使用筷子人群的變化以及使用筷子食用的食物的變化，目的是為了讓我們更多地了解筷子，故選B。CForcenturiesthepyramidsofGizahavebeentimelesssymbolsofEgyptianculture.Whoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butarchaeologistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemeterywherepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistscannowconfirmthatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners(orspacealiens!).OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,00030,000peoplewereinvolvedinpletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftenpetedtodoajobfaster.________.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryElDin,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.Maleworkerslivedtoage4045,butwomentoonly3035.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsohadmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.Thetaskwaschallenging,butlaborerswereproudoftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthecemeteryoftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonetookpartinit.”()33．Accordingtothepassage,theworkersbuiltthepyramids________. A．withforeigners B．bymachine C．inmanyteams D．foreightyears()34．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank________inthepassage? A．Thesejobsneededlotsofskills B．Onlymentookpartinthework C．Theworkershadahealthydiet D．Lifefortheseworkerswashard()35．Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhowrote“FriendsofKhufu”onthewall? A．Theywerelookingfornewfriends. B．Theywerepleasedwiththeirtask. C．Theytookgreatprideintheirking. D．Theymissedtheiroldfriendsalot.()36．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage? A．TheBuildersofthePyramids B．AnAncientVillageinEgypt C．TheProtectionofthePyramids D．TheGreatPyramidsinEgypt【答案】33．C34．D35．C36．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了金字塔的建造者及他們是怎樣完成這個(gè)巨大工程的。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Accordingtoarchaeologists,about20,00030,000peoplewereinvolvedinpletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentroles.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftenpetedtodoajobfaster.”可推理出，工人們分成許多團(tuán)隊(duì)建造金字塔。故選C。34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文““Wecanseethatintheirskeletons,”saysAzzaMohamedSarryElDin,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,whichdevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.Theirlivesmayhavebeeneventougher.”由這些骨頭顯示出關(guān)節(jié)炎的跡象，這是由于長(zhǎng)期攜帶重物而形成的?？脊艑W(xué)家還在村莊和墓地中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多女性骨骼。他們的骨骼損傷與男性相似。他們的生活可能更加艱難?？刹聹y(cè)出，空處的句子應(yīng)是：這些工人的生活很艱難。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It’sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthecemeteryoftheirking,”saysEgyptianarcheologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonetookpartinit.””可推理出，關(guān)于在墻上寫“胡夫之友”的人，他們以他們的國(guó)王為榮。故選C。36．最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了金字塔的建造者及他們是怎樣完成這個(gè)巨大工程的。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“金字塔的建造者”。故選A。DTherewasonceatravellerwhowasworkingfromavillageinthemountainstovillageinthevalley.Ashewalkedalong,hesawamonkworkinginthefieldandstoppedtotalktohim,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”Themonkstoppedhiswork,lookedupatthemanandaskedhimwherehecamefrom.Themanresponded,“Iefromthevillageinthemountains.”“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkasked.“Terrible”themanexclaimed.“Noonetherespokemylanguage.Ihadtosleeponadirtyfloorinoneoftheirhouses.Theyfedmewithsomesortofstewwithyakmeatordogmeatinit.Andtheweatherwasawfullyunpleasant.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthatthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”themonksaid.Afewhourslater,anothertravellerpassedbyandsaidtothemonk,“I’monmywaytothevillageinthevalley.Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”“Wheredoyouefrom?”askedthemonk.“Iefromthevillageinthemountains,”themananswered.“What’sthevillagelike?”themonkthenasked.“Itwasawesome!”themanreplied.“Noonetherespokemylanguage,sowefounditinterestingtomunicatewithbodylanguage.IhadtosleeponadirtyfloorwhichwasreallycoolasIhadneverdonethatbefore.Theyfedmewithsomesortofweirdstew,butitwasgreattoexperiencehowthelocalslive.Andtheweatherwasfreezing.Howamazingitwastogetatasteofthelocalconditions!Anyway,itwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.”“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame,”saidthemonk.Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.()37．Thetwotravellersaskedthemonk________. A．whatthevillageislike B．whatthevillagelookslike C．whattheweatherislike D．whereheisfrom()38．Thefirsttravelerfeel________aboutthevillageinthemountains. A．a(chǎn)ngry B．interested C．a(chǎn)wful D．strange()39．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________. A．themonkknowseverythingaboutthetwotravellers B．thefirsttravellerlikesthevillagehecamefrom C．thesecondtravellerwillalsoenjoystayinginthenewvillage D．thetwotravellerswouldfeelthesamewayaboutthenewvillages40．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】37．B38．C39．C40．Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.Ifweconsiderthingsinapositiveway,wewillbehappywhereverwego.Ifweconsiderthingsinanegativeway,wewillfeelterriblewhereverwego.【解析】文章通過兩個(gè)旅行者對(duì)同一村莊的不一樣的態(tài)度告訴讀者，以不同的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，感受也會(huì)不同。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾“Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike”以及第七段結(jié)尾“Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike?”可知這兩個(gè)旅行者都問了同一問題，即whatthevillagelookslike“村莊什么樣”。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““Terrible”themanexclaimed...”可知第一個(gè)旅行者認(rèn)為山里的村莊非常糟糕。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Anyway,itwasoneofthebestexperiencesinmylife”以及“ThenIthinkyouwillfindthevillageinthevalleyismuchthesame”可知雖然山里的村莊條件不好，但是第二個(gè)旅行者仍然能夠以積極的態(tài)度面對(duì)，找到其中的樂趣，從中可推知他來到新村莊之后也能夠適應(yīng)那里的生活，享受新村莊的生活。故選C。40．根據(jù)“Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知文章通過兩個(gè)旅行者對(duì)同一村莊的不一樣的態(tài)度告訴讀者，以不同的態(tài)度對(duì)待生活，感受也會(huì)不同。故填Lifeis10percentwhathappenstousand90percenthowwerespond.Ifweconsiderthingsinapositiveway,wewillbehappywhereverwego.Ifweconsiderthingsinanegativeway,wewillfeelterriblewhereverwego.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。blow

eight

nearly

dirty

leaf41．Octoberhadeandthe________werestartingtofallinmyhometown.42．Hehasinvited________ahundredpeoplebutalotaren’tabletoe.43．Theyoungmanhadneverseena________ormoreterribleplacebeforehecamehere.44．MrsKing’s________bookcameoutearlierthisyear,anditisalreadyabestsellernow.45．Anicywind________hardacrosstheopenspacesthatwinter.【答案】41．leaves42．nearly43．dirtier44．eighth45．blew【解析】41．句意：十月到了，在我的家鄉(xiāng)樹葉正開始落。根據(jù)“Octoberhadeandthe…werestartingtofall…”可知是樹葉，由謂語“were”是復(fù)數(shù)，可知主語使用復(fù)數(shù)，leaf的復(fù)數(shù)是leaves，故填leaves。42．句意：他已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了將近一百人，但很多人沒能來。根據(jù)“ahundredpeoplebutalotaren’tabletoe”結(jié)合所給詞提示，可知是大約一百人，nearly“大約，差不多，將近”符合語境，故填nearly。43．句意：這個(gè)年輕人來到這里之前，從未見過比這里更臟或更可怕的地方?？崭裉幾鞫ㄕZ，修飾名詞“place”，應(yīng)用形容詞，由并列連詞“or”及比較級(jí)“moreterrible”可知空格處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，結(jié)合所給詞提示可知，dirty的比較級(jí)dirtier“更臟的”符合語境，故填dirtier。44．句意：金太太的第八本書今年早些時(shí)候出版，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是暢銷書了?？崭裉幈硎卷樞颍瑧?yīng)用序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合所給詞提示，eighth“第八”符合語境，故填eighth。45．句意：那年冬天，一股冷風(fēng)猛烈地吹過空地。此句缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞，由時(shí)間狀語“thatwinter”可知此句為一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)主語“Anicywind”可知是冷風(fēng)刮過某個(gè)地方，結(jié)合所給詞提示，blow的過去式blew“吹，刮”符合語境，故填blew。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Itwouldnotbeabirthdayparty_____46_____(沒有)thesong“HappyBirthdaytoYou.”Itisthe_____47_____(最著名的)songintheEnglishlanguage.Peopleallovertheworldknowitandsingit.Butdidyouever_____48_____(想弄明白)whoownsthatsong?It_____49_____(似乎)thatthesongwaswrittenbytwoschoolteachersintheUS.Thefirstwordswere“Goodmorningtoall”.Itwasanice,_____50_____(簡(jiǎn)單的)songthatthechildrencouldsingeachday.Later,thewordswerechangedto“Happybirthdaytoyou.”.Thiswasin1893.Itwasn’t_____51_____(直到……為止)1912thatthesongwaswrittendown.Butnooneownedit.In1935,apanycalledSummydecidedtotrytobetheownersofthesong.Theysaidthatotherpeople,notthetwoschoolteachers,wroteit.In1988,theSummypany_____52_____(被賣)toamusicpany.Thepanysaidthatanyonewhowantedtosing“HappyBirthdaytoYou”inpublichadto_____53_____(付錢)them.Itwasdecidedby_____54_____(法律)thatthesongandthewordscouldnotbeownedbyanyonein______55______(九月)of2015.Sonow“HappyBirthdaytoYou”isfreeforanyonetosing,athomeorinpublic.【答案】46．without47．mostfamous48．wonder49．seems50．simple##easy51．until52．wassold53．pay54．law55．September【解析】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》歌背后的故事：誰是它的擁有者？46．句意：沒有“祝你生日快樂”這首歌就不是生日派對(duì)了。根據(jù)中文提示可知，without“沒有”符合句意。故填without。47．句意：這是英語中最著名的一首歌。根據(jù)“the”和中文提示可知，此空需要形容詞最高級(jí)形式，因此mostfamous符合句意。故填mostfam