2024年江蘇省無錫市中考英語真題含解析

2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁。考試時間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright D.youmustturnright3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.though D.whether5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood7.HeyJohn!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure? B.Whatapity! C.Areyouserious? D.Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25.Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.BName:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroduction B.aninterview C.apublicdiscussion D.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter.C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?C.Howdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?CAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.DanieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloorAlexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOfferDAtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon’tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras“anemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)”.Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說)thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren’tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople’sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare“definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger”.Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A.Anewmethodofventinganger. B.Anewmethodofreducinganger.C.Goodactivitiestoventanger. D.Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35.Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A.Theycanreducefeelingsofanger. B.Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C.Theyaregoodformindhealth. D.Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36.AccordingtoSchachterandSinger’stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A.Yougetthefeelingoffear. B.Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C.Yourheartbeatsfast. D.Yourheartbeatsslowly.37.Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof________.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A.Paragraph1 B.Paragraph2 C.Paragraph3 D.Paragraph4第Ⅱ卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，38.Iwon’tletyougo_________(除非)youtellmethetruth.39.Bemorecareful!A________(過失)isasgoodasamile.40.Theworkisvery________(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41.The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered_________(現(xiàn)場直播)onTV.根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，42.TheAItechnologyis________(rapid)changingallthetime.43.ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa________(last)value.44.Thefatherisalwaysareal________(fight)inthelittlekid’sheart.45.Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery_________(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.Thisstonebridge________(build)over800yearsago.47.Don’tloseheart,son.There________(be)alwaysawayout.48._________(keep)calmandcarryon.There’sstillalongwaytogo.49.WuxiMetroLineS1________(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50.Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab_________(finish)thescienceproject.51.Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I_________(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52.Somepeoplebelieverobots________(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53.TheShenzhou-18astronauts________(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let’stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdomslikeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”free.Title:TwoAncientChinese___54___ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof___55___tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis___56___toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby___58___theblockstoset“CaoCao”free.>Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.如果你們同意我的看法，請舉手。Ifyou_________________,pleaseraiseyourhand.60.這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcity_________________itsbeautifulgardens61.請三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It’snottoolateto_________________now.62.花這么多時間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It’s__________onshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63.對不起，先生，當(dāng)時除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。Sorry,sir.I_________________toyouatthatmoment.64.你要么冒險繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcan_________________now.八、書面表達（本大題共20分）65.傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動，今年的主題是“交朋友，傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給國外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項：1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)不少于90個，郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件中不得使用真實的個人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；4.郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom,TraditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?YourstrulyLiHua2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第Ⅱ卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘，試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A.Who B.Which C.What D.Where【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：戴圍巾的女孩是誰？她是你姐姐嗎？考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“Issheyoursister?”可知，此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰，對人提問應(yīng)用who。故選A。2.—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans________.A.youmustn’tturnleft B.youmustturnleftC.youmustn’tturnright D.youmustturnright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看右邊的交通標(biāo)志。它是什么意思？——它意思是你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)?？疾槌ＷR。youmustn’tturnleft你禁止左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnleft你必須左轉(zhuǎn)；youmustn’tturnright你禁止右轉(zhuǎn)；youmustturnright你必須右轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)圖片及常識可知，該交通標(biāo)志意味著“禁止左轉(zhuǎn)”。故選A。3.Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind________ownbusiness.A.you B.your C.us D.our【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！別對我指手畫腳了。管好你自己的事。考查代詞辨析。you你，your你的；us我們；our我們的。根據(jù)“Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind...ownbusiness.”可知，告訴對方“管好你自己的事”，故選B。4.EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,________heoftenmakesamessathome.A.until B.since C.though D.whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經(jīng)常在家里弄得一團糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。5.—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much________.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,Docter.A.best B.better C.worst D.worse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你今天感覺怎么樣？——好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您，醫(yī)生。考查形容詞辨析和比較級的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Themedicineworks.”可知，藥有效，所以感覺更好了，much修飾形容詞比較級，故選B。6.Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds________tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobad C.goodenough D.toogood【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：真是個好消息！但是已經(jīng)證實了嗎？這聽起來好得令人難以置信。考查固定用法。根據(jù)“Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?”可知此處對這么好的消息難以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故選D。7.Hey,John!What’sup?I________ashowerwhenyoucalled.A.hadtaken B.havetaken C.wastaking D.amtaking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：嗨，約翰！有什么事嗎？你打電話的時候我正在洗澡?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“I...ashowerwhenyoucalled.”可知，強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C。8.We’relookingfor________whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人。考查代詞辨析。someone某人；everyone每個人；something某事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“We’relookingfor...whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.”可知，找一個能對付這種新型電腦病毒的人，用someone，故選A。9.Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You________keepyourvoicedown.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：噓……！這里是圖書館。你應(yīng)該小點聲?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析和should表示建議。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thisisalibrary.You...keepyourvoicedown.”可知，此處是建議小點聲，故選C。10.It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress________.A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這場會議非常重要，建議每個人都穿著得體。考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞，仔細(xì)的；carefully副詞，仔細(xì)地；proper形容詞，合適的；properly副詞，得體地。根據(jù)“It’ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress...”可知，應(yīng)該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選D。11.IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.A.takeup B.setup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不會占用你太多時間?？疾閯釉~短語。takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時間。故選A。12.IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.________,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A.Maybe B.Instead C.Almost D.However【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我以為我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通過了考試。萬歲！考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許；Instead反而；Almost幾乎；However然而。分析“IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam....,Igota60andpassed.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用However連接，故選D。13.Icouldn’t________whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat’salie.A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我無法想象他還會說些什么。每個人都知道那是個謊言?？疾閯釉~辨析。suppose推斷；imagine想象；realize意識到；consider考慮。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...whatelsehehastosay.”可知，無法想象他還會說些什么。故選B。14.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A.Areyousure? B.Whatapity! C.Areyouserious? D.Whatasurprise!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期五你愿意和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？——哦，我要和薩姆一起去看電影。真遺憾！你為什么不早點告訴我？考查情景交際。Areyousure?你確定嗎；Whatapity!真遺憾；Areyouserious?你認(rèn)真的嗎；Whatasurprise!真是個驚喜。上文邀請“我”去聽音樂會，結(jié)合答語“Oh,I’mgoingtothecinemawithSam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看電影，此處應(yīng)對不能去音樂會感到遺憾。故選B。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe___15___tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim___16___,Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof___17___forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup___18___,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose___19___couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither.“Dan,I’mveryproudofyoufor___20___thesituationthatyourparentsarein,”Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only___21___.“Thisyear,we’regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney___22___.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn’twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any___23___?”O(jiān)fcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup.“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan____24____it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”“Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”15.A.bored B.angry C.relaxed D.happy16.A.how B.when C.why D.what17.A.work B.town C.hope D.time18.A.excitedly B.proudly C.worriedly D.politely19.A.secrets B.changes C.praises D.whispers20.A.understanding B.describing C.explaining D.announcing21.A.faster B.slower C.louder D.quieter22.A.lending B.making C.spending D.raising23.A.ideas B.questions C.plans D.suggestions24.A.afford B.cancel C.return D.share【答案】15.B16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的班級要去旅行，作者沒有錢，且羞于承認(rèn)。班級里同樣沒有錢去旅行的丹尼誠實勇敢地說明了自己的境況，獲得了老師的稱贊。最后老師讓學(xué)生自己籌集資金來參加這次旅行。【15題詳解】句意：感到如此被冷落讓我很生氣。bored無聊的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme…tofeelsoleftout.”可知，作者沒有錢去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生氣。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢。”how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。根據(jù)“Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn’tbegoing.”及“It’stoomuchmoneyforme…”可知，此處是老師詢問丹尼為什么不能去旅行。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)西姆斯先生問他為什么時，丹尼站起來說：“這對我來說太貴了。我爸爸傷了背，已經(jīng)失業(yè)一段時間了。我不會向父母要錢?！眞ork工作；town城鎮(zhèn)；hope希望；time時間。根據(jù)“Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof…forawhile.I’mnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”可知，丹尼父親的背受傷了，已經(jīng)失業(yè)了，所以丹尼不會向父母要錢。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下來，驕傲地抬起頭，盡管竊竊私語已經(jīng)開始了。excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Dannyheldhisheadup”及上文可知，丹尼誠實地告訴大家自己的境況，驕傲地抬起頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我只能安靜地坐在座位上，知道如果他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我也去不了，那些竊竊私語可能就是針對我的。secrets秘密；changes改變；praises稱贊；whispers低語，私語。根據(jù)“eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun”可知，作者覺得如果同學(xué)們知道自己也沒錢去旅行，那同學(xué)們也會竊竊私語。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的處境，我為你感到驕傲，”西姆斯回答說。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解釋；announcing宣布。根據(jù)“thesituationthatyourparentsarein”可知，丹尼理解父母的處境，所以放棄了旅行。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：看到學(xué)生們在后面竊竊私語，西姆斯先生又說話了，只是聲音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大聲的；quieter更安靜的。根據(jù)“Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain”可知，同學(xué)們在竊竊私語，所以老師用更大聲音說話。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這次旅行要到月底才開始，所以有足夠時間來籌集資金。lending借出；making制作；spending花費；raising籌集。根據(jù)“Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere’splentyoftimeformoney…”及下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，這次旅行的費用不再是同學(xué)們向自己的父母要，而是自己籌集資金。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：有什么問題嗎？ideas想法；questions問題；plans計劃；suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，老師提出建議后，問同學(xué)們還有什么問題。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母負(fù)擔(dān)得起。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根據(jù)“Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan…it.DoIstillhavetohelp?”可知，謝莉覺得父母承擔(dān)得起這次旅行的費用，所以詢問自己是否還要參與到這次籌錢的活動中。故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）ANewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25Thisis________.A.arecommendationletter B.aconfirmationletterC.anapplicationletter D.aninvitationletter26.Whoiswritingthisletter?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thepresident. C.JennyThompson. D.DavidHarrison.27.WhatisJennylike?A.Kindandcareful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Energeticandcareful. D.Energeticandhelpful.【答案】25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封推薦信