2025屆高考英語二輪語法復(fù)習(xí)專題4形容詞副詞

形容詞和副詞老師學(xué)生時(shí)間和時(shí)段年月日（：—：）學(xué)科英語年級教材名稱授課題目高考一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)四：形容詞和副詞課次第（）次課專題基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問及運(yùn)用【小試牛刀】Iboughtherabouquetof_____colorful_________(color)flowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Inthisway,heacceptedtheir_____mistaken________(mistake)judgementofhisability,feelingthathewasverypooratarithmetic.Ifyoualwaysgotobedandgetupataboutthesametime,thiswillseta______healthy______(health)rhythminyourlife.Thatwouldbeavery____reasonable_____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.5.TogetherwithImageJ,apopularpieceofsoftwarefor_______scientific______(science)pictures,itcanturnmanyimagesintoanimalvision.筆記：形容詞修飾______________.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife______easier____(easy)andmoreefficient,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.____Surprised________(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Thefactisthatyoucan______probably__(probable)missattendingEnglishclasswhenothercoursesaretaught,butyou’dbettertakeEnglishseriously.筆記：副詞的位置：（1）在___________動詞_之前；（2）在______動詞、______動詞、______動詞之后；（3）有多個(gè)助動詞時(shí)，副詞一般放在第一個(gè)助動詞后。9.Andofcourse,walkingbarefootkeepsyourfeetingoodshape,soit’sactually____healthier_______(healthy)thanwearingshoes.BrookeAstorbecameoneofthe_______richest_____(rich)womenintheworldwhenVincentAstordied.Theycanalsomaketheirwonspecialsoundstokeepthestory_____interesting_______(interest)andattractive.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_______regularly_______(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.【必備學(xué)問點(diǎn)】形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞一般狀況：在詞尾干脆加-ly例詞：kindkindlyimmediateimmediatelywonderfulwonderfully雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)，以y結(jié)尾的形容詞：把y變成i，再加-ly例詞：easyeasilyangryangrilynoisynoisily單音節(jié)，以y結(jié)尾的形容詞：在詞尾干脆接-ly例詞：drydrylyshyshyly以le結(jié)尾的形容詞：去e加-y例詞：possiblepossiblysimplesimplycomfortablecomfortably以元音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞：去e加-ly例詞：truetruly以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞：在詞尾加-ally例詞：basicbasicallyscientificscientifically以ll結(jié)尾的形容詞：在詞尾加-y例詞：fullfully【考察形式】形容詞與副詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化：修飾名詞或在系動詞后作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞；修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子，則應(yīng)用副詞。形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級：一般有標(biāo)記詞，但有時(shí)候也須要推斷題干中是否暗含比較含義，并區(qū)分是兩者之間還是三者及三者以上的比較?！眷柟叹毩?xí)·高考真題】Itwas_______considerate______(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotmarried.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand__ed___(disappoint).Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_____painful________(pain).Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea_generous_(generously)contributiontohelpthecommunity.TheForbiddenCityattractsa___constant___(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.Be_____reasonable________(reason)youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.Thesecretaryarrangeda___convenient____(convenience)timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.【改錯】Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.____free____【改錯】Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.__serious【改錯】Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.__Many_________Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.____tasty________Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___officially_______(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks___regularly____(regular).Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_____gradually___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__especially__(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Afewhours__before/earlier___,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,withitschokingsmog.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__slowly__(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither____personally______(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_____actually_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Ifweleaverightaway,____hopefully______(hopeful)we’llarriveontime.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe____equally______(equal)respected.【改錯】Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady._____steadily_________【改錯】However,myparentsdidn’tthinksuch.____so__________【改錯】DadandIwereterribleworried._____terribly______Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpofourfather,mysisterandIplanted…___ago_______Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.______everywhere_________Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof___greater____(great)andlessimportance.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______cleaner______(clean)thanbefore.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea_____better___(good)oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimethereare___more__meaningful___(meaningful)thingstodo.Thisisbyfar____themostinspiring________(inspiring)moviethatIhaveeverseen.Aftertheaccident,weare______moreconcerned_____(concerned)withthesafetyofschoolbusesthanweusedtobe.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypedofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____more_______(much).【改錯】Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife._____worst_______【改錯】ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritiest.______favorite________【改錯】Tomakemattersbad,nowIhavetosharearoomwithmyyoungersister,Maggie.___worse________完形填空閱讀下列短文,駕馭其大意,從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“__1___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a__2___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__3____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___4____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__5___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___6___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___7____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___8__oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__9___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___10__whatweneedtodo!Allthekids__11____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof__12__,helitupandthankeduswith___13__eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor__14____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___15__forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan__16___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso__17____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave___18___togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin__19___,italsogavemykidsthe__20____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.1.A.Lost B.Changed C.Quit D.Finished2.Acondition B.place C.sight D.show3.A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.call4.A.outside B.proudly C.by D.angrily5.A.draw B.say C.arrange D.pick6.A.order B.supply C.appreciate D.discover7.A.dollar B.job C.hotmeal D.giftcard8.A.easy B.low C.soft D.loose9.A.giving B.saving C.spending D.begging10.A.yet B.even C.still D.just11.A.declared B.shared C.ignored D.expected12.A.toys B.medicine C.food D.clothes13.A.sleepy B.watery C.curious D.sharp14.A.whoever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever15.A.experience B.example C.message D.adventure16.A.relyon B.respect C.learnfrom D.help17.A.suddenly B.vividly C.differently D.perfectly18.A.time B.power C.patience D.money19.A.fear B.love C.need D.memory20.A.strong B.sweet C.strange D.simpleKeys:ACBADCDBADACBBADCDCB生詞筆記整理：閱讀理解Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.1.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.生詞筆記整理：七選五閱讀依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.____1C,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2E.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.__3__A,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4D.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5G.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime生詞筆記整理：語法填空和短文改錯第一節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ItwasraininglightlywhenI____1__arrived__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours____2__ago__,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with____3_its___(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver____4_which___arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese____5__paintings__(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway____6_by__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo____7_is___(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers____8__conducted__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit____9__regularly__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople____10_living__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.其次節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分) WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissthoughtmyhomein^countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountain