2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破選修8Unit1Alandofdiversity課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材學(xué)問突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity———————————?課時(shí)跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025屆山東省試驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled1.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sa2experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I4thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout6．First,Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8；it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththosewhoshinewith13．Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I15I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake17withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe19，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're20，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人這一輩子有什么是須要堅(jiān)持的，又有什么是須要放手的呢？經(jīng)驗(yàn)生活中的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨后，作者最終找到了她苦苦追尋的答案：不要留戀?zèng)]必要的人或事，要學(xué)會(huì)放手。1．A.moving B．changingC．losing D．missing解析：選A由“Inallmyadultyears，I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”及下文作者講解并描述的自己“搬家”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。2．A.similar B．familiarC．rare D．valuable解析：選C依據(jù)下文“Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3．A.son B．daughterC．husband D．wife解析：選C依據(jù)下文提到的“Ilostmyhusband”可知，此處是指作者和“丈夫”一起搬進(jìn)了新家。4．A.equipped B．filledC．involved D．provided解析：選B這里表示作者成家后生了三個(gè)小孩，養(yǎng)了幾條狗。fill...with...表示“用……裝滿……”，符合文章語(yǔ)境。5．A.paint B．repairC．build D．reach解析：選D這里表示作者為家里添置了許多東西，以至于都快堆到天花板旁邊了。故D項(xiàng)正確。6．A.holdingon B．lettinggoC．givingback D．turningdown解析：選Bletgo在下文中多次出現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)，與下文相呼應(yīng)。letgo意為“放手，放下，放棄”，符合文章主題。7．A.plan B．ideaC．concept D．decision解析：選B由后面的“beingincontrol”可知，作者放棄了想掌控一切的“想法”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.devotes B．mattersC．happens D．a(chǎn)rrives解析：選C由語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們不能掌控生活中所“發(fā)生”的一切。9．A.puttingoff B．comingacrossC．makingout D．takingover解析：選A依據(jù)下文可知，作者要表達(dá)的是：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)“推遲”自己想做的事。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A.offer B．a(chǎn)ppearC．indicate D．mean解析：選D由語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)跟那些“對(duì)我們來(lái)說”最重要的人保持聯(lián)系。故選D。11．A.issues B．subjectsC．lives D．beliefs解析：選C由語(yǔ)境可知，作者主見遠(yuǎn)離“生活”中充溢生氣和仇恨的人。故選C。12．A.present B．a(chǎn)ttractC．support D．surround解析：選Dinstead一詞示意下文所說的是與上文相反的狀況。也就是說讓自己的身邊都“圍繞”著熱心和善的人。13．A.kindness B．patienceC．fortune D．humour解析：選A上句說要遠(yuǎn)離充溢生氣和仇恨的那些人，因此下句建議我們接近那些“和善”的人。14．A.naturally B．eventuallyC．formally D．regularly解析：選B由語(yǔ)境可知，作者再婚后，“最終”搬到了新的城市，起先了新的生活。15．A.suggested B．informedC．insisted D．promised解析：選D由語(yǔ)境可知，作者組建新的家庭后，“承諾”自己不再收集那些無(wú)意義的東西。16．A.city B．townC．world D．country解析：選C依據(jù)下文可知，作者這里是說最終我們都會(huì)離開這個(gè)“世界”。17．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing解析：選D當(dāng)我們離開人世時(shí)，我們無(wú)法帶走任何東西。因此選擇D項(xiàng)。18．A.memory B．experienceC．record D．history解析：選A依據(jù)下一段的“Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure”可知，當(dāng)我們離開這個(gè)世界時(shí)，給人們留下的只能是“回憶”。19．Apleted B．madeC．conducted D．forgot解析：選B我們留給世人的，還有我們?cè)胺浮边^的錯(cuò)誤。makeamistake意為“犯錯(cuò)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。20．A.optimistic B．generousC．determined D．fortunate解析：選D作者認(rèn)為，我們所留下的回憶未必寶貴，但是假如我們“幸運(yùn)”的話，別人會(huì)牢牢記住這份回憶。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025屆廣西南寧高三檢測(cè))China'sfirstdomesticsci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth,starringWuJing1.________(take)uptheboxofficeandonlinefilmreviewsitessincetheChineseNewYear.2．________(base)onLiuCixin'sshortstoryanddirectedbyFrantGuo,thefilmhasbothitslightmomentsandtakesitselfvery3.________(serious).Thetypicalhumorouselements,suchastherepeated“safedrivingreminder”，havealsodrawntheChineseaudiencecloser.Inaddition,thefilm'sinterpretationoftraditional4.________(value)aboutfamily,heroismandpatriotism(愛國(guó)主義)alsomovestheaudience.“I5.________(inspire)stronglybythethreefathersinthefilm,allof6.________madecontributionstohumansandshowedtruedevotionfortheirfamilies，”saidFanXinggang,afatherfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.What'smore,notliketheHollywoodsci-fifilms,theAmericansarenottheonlyonescapableofsavingtheworld.ThistimetheChinesearethegreatestheroes7.________(perform)thetaskofpreventingtheEarth8.________hittingJupiter(木星).Ofcourse,withoutinternationalcooperation,thetaskofsolvingtheproblems9.________(face)theplanetcan'tbedone.Thisisthemaindifferencebetweenthisfilmandmanyothermoviesof10.________sametype.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章介紹了由吳京主演的科幻電影《流浪地球》的獨(dú)特之處。1．解析：依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincetheChineseNewYear”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hastaken。答案：hastaken2．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has和takes，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為基礎(chǔ)”。base和thefilm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填Based。答案：Based3．解析：takesth.seriously是固定用法，意為“仔細(xì)對(duì)待某事”。故填seriously。答案：seriously4．解析：value在此處意為“價(jià)值觀”，是可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)about后邊的三個(gè)名詞family,heroism和patriotism(愛國(guó)主義)可知，此處應(yīng)用value的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填values。答案：values5．解析：依據(jù)本句中的made和showed可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)I和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞inspire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasinspired。答案：wasinspired6．解析：allof＋空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是fathers，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)該從句。故填whom。答案：whom7．解析：當(dāng)名詞被最高級(jí)修飾的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用不定式作該名詞的后置定語(yǔ)。故填toperform。答案：toperform8．解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻擋某人做某事”。故填from。答案：from9．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的謂語(yǔ)是can'tbedone，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；face意為“面對(duì)”，與problems之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作problems的后置定語(yǔ)。故填facing。答案：facing10．解析：thesame是固定用法，意為“相同的”。故填the。答案：theⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2025屆福建省廈門市高三質(zhì)檢)Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefeltexciting,talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.Howanunforgettableexperience!答案：Yesterdaywetookparteq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(in)))atreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenweeq\a\vs4\al(were)arrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthateq\f(are,were)eq\a\vs4\al()slightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,weeq\f(gentle,gently)placedthetreesintoeq\f(our,their)eq\a\vs4\al()newhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholeseq\f(use,using)eq\a\vs4\al()enoughsoiltosupporttheeq\f(root,roots).Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyeq\f(after,before)eq\a\vs4\al()weknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefelteq\f(exciting,excited)eq\a\vs4\al()，talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.eq\f(How,What)eq\a\vs4\al()anunforgettableexperience!Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2025屆河南省鄭州市高三質(zhì)監(jiān))假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Robert最近給你發(fā)了一封內(nèi)容如下的電子郵件，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容和寫作要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)給他回復(fù)。DearLiHua，Iamreallyupsetatpresent.Ihadmanyfriends,butnownoneofthemwanttotalktome.Atlunchtime,nobodylikestoshareatablewithme.Ifeelreallypuzzledandlonely.AndIcan'tunderstandwhythey'retryingtoavoidme.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thankyou!Robert寫作要點(diǎn)：1．對(duì)他的境況表示理解；2．給他提出合理的建議；3．情愿為他接著供應(yīng)幫助。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearRobert，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________