【課件】Unit3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus~3d課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit3MySchoolSectionAGrammaFocus學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)3.通過對(duì)學(xué)校設(shè)施和班級(jí)物品位置的描述，培養(yǎng)熱愛學(xué)校和班級(jí)的觀念。2.能正確地使用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和方位介詞描述位置。1.掌握therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法，并總結(jié)歸納方位介詞的用法。What’syournewclassroomlike?It’s_________and_________.Istherea_________________inyourclassroom?_____________.Thesmartwhiteboardisnexttotheblackboard.Arethereany_____________inyourclassroom?Reviewclean_____________.MycalssmatesloveplantsbigsmartwhiteboardYes,thereisplantsYes,thereareWherearethey?Theyare________thebookcase.____________________________________?Theteacher’sdeskisinfrontoftheblackboard._________________________________?ReviewonYes,thereisaclockonthewall.Whereisthedeskteacher’sdeskIsthereaclockinyourclassroomIstherea____________atthebackofyourclassroom?______________.Weputupsomeimportantnoticesontheblackboard.Howaboutyourclassroom?Thereisablackboardatthebackofclassroom,too.Arethereany

lockersinyourclassroom?_____________.Weputourthingsinthedeskdrawers.ReviewblackboardNo,therearen’tYes,thereisHowmanystudentdesksarethere?_____________________________________.No,thereisn’tacomputer.__________________________________?_____________.Ourroomissmallforareadingcorner.ReviewIsthereacomputerinyourclassroomNo,thereisn’tThereare...desksinourclassroom_________________________________________?IsthereareadingcornerinyourclassroomTalkabouttheschoolwiththestructures.-Istherea/an...?/Arethereany...?-Yes/No,thereis/are(not).-Whereis/arethe...?-It’s+介.../Theyare介...infrontof behindnexttonearbetween...and...acrossfrominthemiddleof...Exploringtherules:3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructureandcircletheprepositionsofpositions.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcases?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcentrebetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.Usageoftherebestructuretherebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示什么含義？

含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，一般什么時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞is，什么時(shí)候用are？

如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成，動(dòng)詞用is

還是are？therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來表示“某地存在某物或某人”。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用is；句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用are。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞由第一個(gè)名詞確定，即“就近原則”。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的基本句型句式結(jié)構(gòu)例子肯定句Thereis/are+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).Thereis

acuponthetable.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).Therearen’t

anyballsintheclassroom.一般疑問句Is/Arethere+某物/某人+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—Isthere

arestaurantnearhere?—Yes,thereis.

/

No,thereisn’t.1.There_____abusinschool.(公共汽車不一定是屬于我們學(xué)校所有的)2.Ourschool

______abus.(公共汽車是屬于我們學(xué)校所有的)therebe

和have都可譯為漢語(yǔ)里的“——”，但有區(qū)別：1)therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“_______________”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;have表示“____________”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。X某地有某物/人有III.therebe與have/has的區(qū)別某人/物所有ishas2)當(dāng)表示某物的_______和組成部分時(shí),用therebe和have_______。構(gòu)成均可(=_________twentyclassesinourschool.)Ourschool______twentyclasses.Therearehas

Therebe與have/has用have/has,thereis/thereare,Arethere/Isthere填空：

I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelephoneonthedesk._______he_________atapeplayer?_____________twobasketballsontheplayground.She___________somenicedresses.______they___________anicegarden?What_____she______?She______abag._____________asupermarketonCenterStreet?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereisDoeshaveTherearehasdoeshaveDohaveIstherehaveAretherehas1.on在…上面2.in/inside在…里面3.nextto在…旁邊4.infrontof在…前面5.behind在…后面6.between在…之間（兩者）7.among在…之間（三者以上）8.under在…下面prepositionoflocation(方位介詞)還記得嗎？Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm1.A:Where_________thelockers?B:_________nexttothereadingcorner.2.There________anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.3.A:_______thereagyminthisschool?B:Yes,there_______.________acrossfromthedininghall.4.A:________thereanyflowersinfrontoftheclassroombuilding?B:No,there_____.Butthere______sometrees.5.A:Where_______theschoolhall?B:________betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.6.There_______somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.

GrammarFocusCompletethesentencesbelow.3bareThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tareisIt’sareCirclethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.ThisisaclassroomintheUK.

There

aremanythingsintheroom.

There'sa

screeninfrontof/on

thewall.

A

whiteboardisnextto/betweenthe

screen.

Therearesomebookcases

acrossfrom/behindthewhiteboard.

Theteacher's

deskisinthecorner,

under/in

frontof

a

window.

Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,

buttodaythere

aren'tanystudents.3cdescriptionn.描述A:In

our

classroom,there

are

plants

next

to

the

teacher's

desk.

B:And

there's

a

reading

corner

in

our

classroom.A:..

[There

is/are

...in

Peter's

classroom

and

our

classm

room.same

things

They

have

...lWehave

...,too./Wealsohave

...In

his

classroom,A

is/are...But

in

our

classroom

A

is/are..different

things

There

is/are

..But

in

our

classroom,there

is/are

...They

have...But

we

have...The

classroom

in

the

UKMy

classroomThingPositionThingPositionkindnumberposition3d

Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfrom

the

classroom

in

3c.Usefulexpressions

Exercises

behind,in,across,between,to1.Thereisabigtree

frontofourmusicroom2.Thesportsfieldisnext

thelibrary.3.Thedininghallis

thesciencebuilding.4.Thebookcaseis

thechairandthedesk.5.Theparkis

fromthepostoffice.intobehindbetweenacross一、用方框中所給單