人教版（2024新版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 講義（含練習(xí)題及答案）

第第頁(yè)人教版（2024新版）七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)講義一、定義1、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；1)I'melevenyearsold.我十一歲。2)Whereismybag?我的包在哪兒?3)Ihavethreebaseballs.我有三個(gè)棒球。2、表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；通常和頻率副詞或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：頻率副詞:always總是、usually通常、often經(jīng)常、sometimes有時(shí)、seldom幾乎不、hardlyever幾乎不、never從不時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):everymorning(每個(gè)早上)、everynight(每個(gè)晚上)、everyevening(每個(gè)夜晚)、everyday(每一天)、everyweek(每個(gè)星期)、everyyear(每年)、onweekends在周末、atseven七點(diǎn)等1)Sheusuallygetsupatsixo’clock.她通常在六點(diǎn)鐘起床。2)Lucynevertakesashower.露西從不洗澡。3、表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力；1)ShelikesEnglish.她喜歡英語(yǔ)。2)Ilikeplayingbasketballball,butIdon'tlikeplayingbaseball.我喜歡打籃球，但是我不喜歡打棒球。4、表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)、客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言等。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)。Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.太陽(yáng)總是從東方升起。Wallshaveears.隔墻有耳。5、表將來(lái)：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Iwillgiveyousomebookswhenwemeetnextweek.(when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)下周我們見面的時(shí)候，我將給你一些書籍。Ifhearrives,pleasegivemeaphonecall.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)如果他來(lái)了，請(qǐng)給我打電話。二、構(gòu)成1、含be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be動(dòng)詞即is/am/are,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定單復(fù)數(shù)?？隙ň?Iamastudent.(Iam=I'm)Youareastudent.(Youare=You’re)Sheisastudent.(Sheis=She’s)否定句:在be動(dòng)詞后加notIamnotastudent.Youarenotastudent.(arenot=aren't)Sheisnotastudent.(isnot=isn't)一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞提前,用Yes或No來(lái)回答特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Whatisyourname?Howareyou?Whereismyschoolbag?特殊疑問(wèn)詞:what(什么),which(哪個(gè),哪些),who(誰(shuí)),when(什么時(shí)候),where(在哪里),why(為什么),how(怎么樣)heis=he's縮寫：Iam=I'mtheyare=they’rewhatis=what'syouare=you'rearenot=aren'twhois=who’ssheis=she’sisnot=isn't(amnotwhoare=who're不能縮寫)whereisit？=where'sit？mynameis=myname'sthatis=that's(thisis不能縮寫)Weare=we’rebe動(dòng)詞的用法：1.Iam,you/復(fù)數(shù)areshe/he/it/第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)is2.(三單:非你,非我,非復(fù)數(shù),如:he,she,it,myfather,mymother,mysister,ourEnglishteacher,Tom,Mike,LiuJia,China,mybook等)順口溜：I用am,you用are,is跟著he;she;it單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are變否定,be后not,some變any真容易變疑問(wèn)，往前提,句尾問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄2、含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)、主語(yǔ)非三單陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)Ilikeapples.Theylikeapples.LilyandLucylikeapples.否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)Idon'tlikeapples.Theydon'tlikeapples.LilyandLucydon'tlikeapples.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞do.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞don’t.Doyoulikeapples?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Dotheylikeapples?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.DoLilyandLucylikeapples?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)Whatdoyoulike?Howdoyougotoschool?Whodoyoulikebest?2)、主語(yǔ)為三單陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單+賓語(yǔ)Helikesapples.Shelikesapples.Lilylikesapples.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。(主語(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添)練習(xí)：_我們通常七點(diǎn)起床._我爸爸通常七點(diǎn)起床.參考答案:Weusuallygetupatseven.Myfatherusuallygetsupatseven.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1)、一般在詞尾加-s；looksputsreadssees2)、以-o,-x,-s,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es;goesdoesmixesfixeswatchesmissespasseswasheswishesteaches3)、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-es.注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，若是元音字母加y，則直接加-s.fly-fliestry-triestry-friescopy-copiesbuy-buysenjoy-enjoysplay-playssay-sayspays4)、不規(guī)則構(gòu)成:have-has否定句:主語(yǔ)+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)Hedoesn'tlikeapples.Mybrotherdoesn'tlikeapples.Lucydoesn'tlikeapples.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞does.否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞doesn’t.Doeshelikeapples?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Doesmysisterlikeapples?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.DoesLucylikeapples?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語(yǔ)Whatdoeshelike?Howdoesmysistergotoschool?WhodoesLucylikebest?【小試牛刀】一、選擇正確的be動(dòng)詞(am,is,are)填空1.I_astudent.20.Thejeans_onthedesk.2.We_friends.21.Sometea_intheglass.3.He_agoodboy.22.Mysister’sname_Nancy.4.She_mysister.23.Theblackgloves_forPeter.5.They_myparents.24.Thedog_tallanfat.6.You_11yearsold.25.Themanwithbigeyes_ourteacher.7.Lucy_adoctor.8.Myfather_apoliceman.26.Where_yourmother?She_athome.9.This_mybrother.10.That_mysister.27.Howold_yourfather?11.These_mybrothers.28.MikeandBob_atschool.12.Those_mysisters.29.Whosedress_this?13.LilyandLucy_myfriends.30.Whosesocks_they?14.Thepanda_cute.31.Here_ascarfforyou.15.Thewater_hot.32.There_someapplesonthetree.16.Theapples_red.33._yourfriendsinBeijing?17.Thegirl_Jack'ssister.34.Thispairofshoes_foryou.18._yourbrotherintheclassroom?35._DavidandHelenfromEngland?19.Who_I?二、單選。1.--Whattimedoesshegetup?--She_upat6:10a.m.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget2.Jackieusually_anewspapereveryday,butyesterdayheasoccer(足球)gameonTV.A.reads;iswatchingB.reads;watchedC.isreading;watchesD.read;watched3.--Sam,whatdoyouusuallydotohelparoundthehouse?--I_outtherubbish(垃圾).A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake4.Whatwillyoudoifit_tomorrow?A.willrainB.israiningC.rainsD.isn'train5.Ifyou_toomuchice-cream,youwillgetsick.A.willeatB.wereeatingC.ateD.eat6.Idon'tknowwhenhe_back.Whenhe_,I'lltellyou.A.willcome,willcomeB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,comes7.--Lily,whathouseworkdoyouoftendoathome?--|_thedishesafterdinnereveryday.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing8.Ingeographyclass,theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearth(地球)_aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoing9.WeshallgotoShanghaionbusiness(出差)beforeyou_backnextweek.A.willcomeB.cameC.come10.Ifit_tomorrow,we_tothezoo.A.willrain;don'tgoB.rains;won'tgoC.willrain;won'tgoD.rains;don'tgo11.--Hi,Jane.Doyouhearsomethingexciting?--Yes!Myfatheriscomingbackhomesoon!Lt_meexcited.A.makesB.wasmakingC.ismakingD.hadmade12.Mysister_avolleyball,butshedoesn't_abasketball.A.have;haveB.have;hasC.has;hasD.has;have13.Youwillseemanychildrenplayinggamesintheparkifit_onweekends.A.doesn'trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won'train14.Themanalways_awalkafterdinner.Look!He_awalkwithhiswife(妻子)now.A.take,istakingB.istaking,takeC.takes,istakingD.istaking,takes15.Marywillmakeaplanassoonasshe_herhomework.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.willfinish16.Heoften_awhiteshirtandblackpants(褲子).He'sabankclerk(職員).A.wearB.inC.wearsD.puton17.Itisayearofdragon,Hegave_anicetoydragon(龍).A.IB.meC.mineD.my18.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby_.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves19.MrLi,thankyouforshowing_aroundRadioBeijing(背景廣播電視臺(tái)).A.weB.usC.ourD.ours20.--MissLiteaches_Englishthisterm.--Youarelucky!_isaverygoodteacher.A.our;HerB.us;HerC.our;SheD.us;She21.Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby_attheageoffive.A.himselfB.herselfC.themselvesD.myself22.--I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlenervous(緊張的).--Believein_.Youarethebestinourclub.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself23.MyfriendsandIlikesports._oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A.WeB.IC.TheyD.You24.Alice,domoresportstokeep_strong.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.yourselves25.Mr.Smithisourteacher.Heteaches_English.A.themB.youC.himD.us26.KangkangandIenjoyed_inZhongshanParklastSaturday.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselves27.--Hey!Ourfather'sbirthdayiscoming.--Let'sbuyaT-shirtfor_thisafternoon.A.himB.herC.you28.--OurChineseisnotgood.Canyouhelp_withit?--Sure.A.himB.herC.usD.them29.Mysisterlikesplayingtabletennisverymuch._favourite(最喜歡的)playerisMaLong.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their30.MrLeeteachesusEnglish.Welike_classverymuch.A.herB.hisC.itsD.your31.LiWeioftencollectslitterintheparkandputs_inthedustbin(垃圾桶).A.itB.themC.her32.ThewomanoverthereisMissWang.Sheis_Englishteacher.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours33.Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher,and_oftentellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.A.IB.youC.heD.she34.Mysisterisonlysix,but_canhelpusdosomehousework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they35.--Doyoumake_bedaftergettingup?--Yes,Ido.It'soneofmyfamilyrules(家規(guī)).A.youB.yourC.weD.our36.--Sir,hereareyourfishdumplings.Pleaseenjoy_.--Thankyoualot.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them37.Mybrotherisapoliceartist._jobistodrawpicturesofcriminals(罪犯).A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her38.Myuncle'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyanicegiftfor_.A.youB.meC.herD.him39.Myunclebought_averygoodbooklastSunday.A.IB.myC.meD.mine40.Myfatherwantstoinviteyoutohavedinnerwith_thisweekend.A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves41.MrJacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading_books.A.theirB.herC.hisD.your42.When_parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter_.A.my;myselfB.my;mineC.me;myselfD.me;mine43.Ican'tfindmypen.Couldyouhelp_findit?A.meB.IC.myselfD.mine44.--Andy,whoarethegirlsoverthere?--_aremysisters,LilyandLucy.A.TheyB.WeC.You【升級(jí)訓(xùn)練】專題16重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)80題1.Dadusually_somereadingaftersupper.Look,he_anewspapernow.A.does;readsB.isdoing;readsC.does;isreadingD.isdoing;isreading2.Adam_thestar.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.A.willbeinterestedinstudyB.beinterestedinstudyingC.hasinterestedinstudyD.isinterestedinstudying3.Betty_somegoodfriendsinChinaandsheoftenvisitsthem.A.hasgotB.gotC.haveD.havegot4.We_ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.arecleaningC.cleansD.iscleaning5.Leaves_yellowinautumn.Andmanypeoplecomeheretoenjoythebeautifulview.A.willturnB.areturningC.aregoingtoturnD.turn6.Jerryoftenlistenstotheradiowhenhe_thewashing-up.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing7.ZhaoMeiisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse_sowell.A.singsB.singC.willsingD.issinging8.—Mary,doyouhaveaneraser?—Sorry,Idon't,butmysisterLucy_.A.hasB.haveC.doesD.do9._yourbrotherhaveanewbike?A.IsB.AreC.DoesD.Do10.Theyoften_basketballonFriday,butthey_soccerlastFriday.A.play;playedB.plays;playedC.played;playD.play;plaied11.Mike_twosistersandonebrother.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave12.—WhatdoesyourfriendCarldoafterschool?—He_basketballinaclub.He'sagoodplayer.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing13.There_onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandadesk.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are14.Itonly_me20minutes_tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;todriveB.took;todriveC.takes;drive15.Tom_veryhard.Look!He_inhisroom.A.studys;isstudyingB.studies;isstudyingC.studies;studying16.—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood.We_theScienceMuseum.Ialways_themuseumonvacation.A.visited;visitB.visit;amvisitingC.arevisiting;visit17.—Greatnews!Theland(著陸)ofTheShenzhouXIIIisagreatsuccess!—It_meexcitedand_proudtobeaChinese.A.make;feelB.made;tofeelC.makes;feelD.makes;feeling18._yourbrother_fruit?A.Is;likeB.Does;likeC.Do;likesD.Does;likes19.—Howdoesyourbrothergettoschool?—Heusually_thebus.A.takeB.takesC.took20.—DoesLucyfinishherhomeworkeveryday?—Yes.Italways_heraboutonehour_herhomeworkeveryday.A.takes,todoB.takes,doingC.take,doesD.took,did21.Mybrotherusually_hisclassroomafterschool,butnowhe_ontheplayground.A.cleans;runsB.cleaning;runningC.cleans;isrunningD.iscleaning;runs22.Peopleinourtown_abigfamily.Everyonereally_livinginaplace_that.A.arelike;likes;likeB.like;likes;islikeC.arelike;like;likesD.like;islike;likes23.Carolusually_shoppingonSunday,butlastSundayshe_badmintonwithherfriends.A.went;playedB.goes;playsC.goes;played24.There_afamousriverandtwofamousmountainsinmycity.A.isB.areC.wereD.Was25.David_fromLondonandheisBritish.A.comeB.comingC.cameD.comes26.Johnlikesbaseballandhe_iteveryday.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.Playing27.Johnhasamodelplane,buthissister_.A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.don't28.John_atoycar,buthissister_.A.have;doesn'tB.has;isn'tC.has;doesn't29.Inmyfamily,mymother_mealseveryday.Butsometimesmyfatherdoestoo.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.arecooking30.Maryusually_herbedroominherfreetime.Butshe_thepianonow.A.clean,playsB.iscleaning,playsC.cleans,playsD.cleans,isplaying用所給單詞的正確形式填空31.Peter_TVonschooldays.(notwatch)32.Hisfather_(work)inanoffice.33.Mygrandmotheroften_(watchTV)afterdinner.34.It_(rain),butwehavetogoout.35.OnChristmasEve,people_theirhouseswithcolorfulballoonsandflowers.(decoration)36.Ourlastclass_at5:00p.m.(finish)37.Davidalways_(do)sportsat8:30p.m.38.JimandI_(be)inthesameclassandwe'refriends.39.He_(nothave)aguitar.40.Mygrandfather_awalkinthesmallparkeveryeveningafterdinner.(take)41.Myfatherlikesplayingsportsverymuch,butmymother_.(not)42.Tomalways_(brush)teethintheevening.43.WhenImeetdifficulties,mymotheralways_(encourage)me.44.Thiskindofanimalusually_(sleep)allday.45.Everyonelikesherbecauseshe_(get)onwellwithothers.46.Ithinkeverything_(go)well.We'llarrivethereearly.47.There_(be)somebreadandbananasonthetable.48.Ifyou_(notbe)carefulenough,youmayfailinthegame.49.JimandI_(benot)inthesameclass,butinthesamegradethisterm.50.Jackoften_(rush)towatchhisrabbitfirstwhenhecomeshomefromschool.51.Manyyearsago,peopledidn'tknowthemoon_aroundtheearth.(go)52.Afterclass,Linda_(play)ping-pongwithherclassmates.53.Whenicemelts,it_(turn)intowater.54.—Let'splaybasketballafterschool!—That_(sound)good.55.Asetofkeys_(be)onthedesk.56.—Howaboutplayingbasketball?—_(sound)great.57.Myfavoritesubjects_(be)scienceandmusic.58.Mylovelypetnever_(worry)becausewetakegoodcareofher.59.—Luosifensmellsterriblebut_(taste)reallygreat.—Well,Idon'tthinkso.60.Thefatherusually_(fly)akitewithhissoninspringeveryyear.劃線部分提問(wèn)61.Iplayping-pongafterclass.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_youplayping-pong?62.Tomhastocleanhisroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_doesTom_todo?63.Thebankisnearthepark.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_thebank?64.Linghailikesdogsbecausethey’resmart.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_Linghailikedogs?同義句轉(zhuǎn)化65.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithus?(改為同義句)___gofishingwithus?66.Youneed20minutestogettoschoolbybus.(改為同義句)_you20minutestogettoschoolbybus.改寫句子67.Myfatherusuallystartsworkat9:00.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_yourfatherusually_workat9:00?68.Thewomanhasabrowntapeplayer.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_thewoman_abrowntapeplayer?69.ShespeaksChineseverywell.(改為否定句)She_Chineseverywell.70.Theboyseatsomeeggs.(改為單數(shù)句)Theboy_egg.71.Helikeshamburgers.(改為否定句)He_hamburgers.72.Ihavesomehamburgersfordinner.(改為否定句)I_have_hamburgersfordinner.73.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))__shegotoschooleveryday?74.Samlikesvegetablesandfruit.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Sam_likevegetables_fruit.75.Theyhaveabookandapencil.(改為否定句)They_haveabook_apencil.76.Theyhaveping-pongbats.(改為單數(shù)形式)He_ping-pongbat.77.Annwalkstoschool.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Ann_toschool.78.Isendemailstomyfriends.(用he作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)He_emailsto_friends.79.Heismakingacakenow.(用usually改寫句子)He_acake.80.AuntHuanghastomatoeswitheggsandricefordinner.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句,并作否定回答)—_AuntHuang_tomatoeswitheggsandricefordinner?—No,she_.升級(jí)訓(xùn)練參考答案1.C【詳解】句意：爸爸通常在晚飯后讀點(diǎn)書?？?，他現(xiàn)在正在看報(bào)紙?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和第一空前“usually”可知第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示爸爸經(jīng)常做的事情，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)第二句語(yǔ)境和空前后“Look”以及“now”可知第二句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示爸爸此刻正在做的事情。故選C。2.D【詳解】句意：亞當(dāng)對(duì)研究恒星感興趣。他想將來(lái)成為一名科學(xué)家?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Adam…thestar.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.”的語(yǔ)境可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是指亞當(dāng)目前對(duì)研究恒星感興趣，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選D。3.A【詳解】句意：貝蒂在中國(guó)有一些好朋友，她經(jīng)常去拜訪他們。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasgot有，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；got得到，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；have有，動(dòng)詞原形;havegot有,用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的人稱。根據(jù)后句“sheoftenvisitsthem.”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和and提示可知，空處所在的句子也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Betty”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式。故選A。4.A【詳解】句意：我們每天打掃教室?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。5.D【詳解】句意：秋天樹葉變黃。許多人來(lái)到這里欣賞美景?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Leaves…yellowinautumn.”可知,樹葉秋天變黃是客觀事實(shí),故為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選D。6.B【詳解】句意：杰瑞洗碗時(shí)經(jīng)常聽收音機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。do做，動(dòng)詞原形；does第三人稱單數(shù)；did過(guò)去式；doing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式listens可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式does。故選B。7.A【詳解】句意：趙梅是我班最好的歌手。沒有人唱得這么好?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“ZhaoMeiisthebestsingerinmyclass.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是Noone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單三形式。故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:——Mary,你有橡皮擦嗎?——抱歉,我沒有,但是我的妹妹Lucy有?？疾槭÷跃洹８鶕?jù)“doyouhaveaneraser”及“butmysisterLucy”可知,為了避免重復(fù),此第7頁(yè)共7頁(yè)空應(yīng)填助動(dòng)詞，而主語(yǔ)Lucy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用does，故選C。9.C【詳解】句意：你弟弟有一輛新自行車嗎?考查一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句中“have”可知，句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)“yourbrother”,變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞does。故選C。10.A【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在星期五打籃球，但上星期五他們踢足球了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”可知，空一所在的句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astFriday”可知，空二所在的句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式played。故選A。11.B【詳解】句意：邁克有兩個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥?？疾閯?dòng)詞三單。此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，排除CD；主語(yǔ)是Mike，動(dòng)詞用三單。故選B。12.B【詳解】句意：——你的朋友卡爾放學(xué)后做什么?——他在俱樂部打籃球。他是個(gè)好球員?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhatdoesyourfriendCarldoafterschool?”可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)卡爾經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答句時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”提示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。13.D【詳解】句意：房間里只有幾樣?xùn)|西，像一張床、幾把椅子和一張桌子?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“onlyafewthingsintheroom,likeabed,somechairsandadesk.”可知，此處描述房間有的東西，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故選D。14.A【詳解】句意：我每天開車去他的辦公室只需要20分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“everyday”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除B選項(xiàng)；Ittakes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth.為固定句型,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選A。15.B【詳解】句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力?？此诜块g里學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知,空二所在句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(bedoing),可排除C選項(xiàng);A選項(xiàng)studys形式錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為studies。故選B。16.A【詳解】句意：——你的休息日過(guò)得怎樣?——很好。我們參觀了科學(xué)博物館。我總是在假期參觀博物館?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Howwasyourdayoff?”可知休息日參觀了科學(xué)博物館，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式visited；再由“always”可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)I后用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。書17.C【詳解】句意：——好消息！神舟十三號(hào)的著陸取得了巨大的成功！——作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我感到興奮和自豪?？疾閯?dòng)詞三單和make用法。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；makesbdosth“使某人做某事”,故選C。18.B【詳解】句意：你的哥哥喜歡水果嗎?考查一般疑問(wèn)句。主語(yǔ)“yourbrother”為第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞要用does,后接動(dòng)詞原形like。故選B。19.B【詳解】句意：——你弟弟怎么去上學(xué)?——他通常乘公共汽車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選B。20.A【詳解】句意：一露西每天都完成作業(yè)嗎?——對(duì)。她每天做作業(yè)總要花一個(gè)小時(shí)左右?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)。由“always”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除D選項(xiàng)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單形式,排除C選項(xiàng);此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”,第二空用不定式形式,故選A。21.C【詳解】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)放學(xué)后通常會(huì)打掃教室，但是現(xiàn)在他正在操場(chǎng)跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually可知第一句表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞需變?nèi)龁涡问?，排除B和D；根據(jù)butnow可知后面的句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。22.A【詳解】句意：在我們鎮(zhèn)上的人們就像一個(gè)大家庭，每個(gè)人真地喜歡住在像那樣的地方?？疾樵~性。like作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，譯為“喜歡”，作為介詞時(shí)，譯為“像”。第一空處主語(yǔ)為“people”，like譯為“像”,與系動(dòng)詞“are”連用;第二空處譯為“喜歡”,作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“everyone”可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式“l(fā)ikes”;第三空處譯為“像”,用介詞like,故選A。23.C【詳解】句意：卡羅爾通常周日去購(gòu)物，但上周日她和朋友們打了羽毛球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“usually”，可知第一空時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；由“l(fā)astSunday”可知第二空是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選C。24.A【詳解】句意：在我的城市里有一條著名的河流和兩座名山?？疾閠herebe句型。在therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式是就近原則，句子描述的是一般性情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由“afamousriver”是單數(shù),可知用is。故選A。25.D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)來(lái)自倫敦，他是英國(guó)人?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“is”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故選D。26.B【詳解】句意：約翰喜歡棒球，他每天都玩。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。play玩,動(dòng)詞原形;plays玩,動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;toplay玩,動(dòng)詞不定式;playing玩,現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句中“everyday”可知,主語(yǔ)“he”為第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞play應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。27.A【詳解】句意：John有一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型，但是她妹妹沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。空前的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是has,主語(yǔ)是hissister,所以此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞doesn't。故選A。28.C【詳解】句意：約翰有一個(gè)玩具汽車，但是他的妹妹沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)用法。主語(yǔ)“John”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式，即“has”;后句省略了“haveatoycar”,否定句用助動(dòng)詞“doesn't”。故選C。29.B【詳解】句意：在我家里，我媽媽每天做飯。但有時(shí)爸爸也做?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“mymother”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cook用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B。30.D【詳解】句意：瑪麗通常在空閑時(shí)間打掃臥室。但她現(xiàn)在正在彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)usually可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；第二空根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。31.doesn'twatch【詳解】句意:Peter在上學(xué)的日子里不看電視。由語(yǔ)境可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Peter,變否定句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't,后加動(dòng)詞原形watch"看”。故填doesn'twatch。32.works【詳解】句意：他的爸爸在一個(gè)辦公室工作。work“工作”，有動(dòng)詞和名詞詞性。根據(jù)“Hisfather...(work)inanoffice.”可知,此處work為動(dòng)詞。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是單三，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單三。故填works。33.watchesTV【詳解】句意:我奶奶晚飯后經(jīng)?？措娨?。根據(jù)空前頻率副詞often“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，此處是經(jīng)常性、頻率性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是mygrandmother“我的祖母”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填watchesTV。34.rains【詳解】句意:下雨了,但是我們必須出去。根據(jù)“It…,butwehavetogoout.”可知，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)，由后句“haveto”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it為三單，謂語(yǔ)用三單。故填rains。35.decorate【詳解】句意：在圣誕季前夕，人們用彩色的氣球和花裝飾房屋。此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,描述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),decorate表示“裝飾”。故填decorate。36.finishes【詳解】句意:我們最后一節(jié)課在下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束。finish“結(jié)束”,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“at5：00p.m.”可知，本句描述規(guī)律性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填finishes。37.does【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)總是在晚上8點(diǎn)半做運(yùn)動(dòng)。dosports“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”,固定短語(yǔ);由“always”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)David是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù),do的第三人稱單數(shù)是does。故填does。38.are【詳解】句意:吉姆和我在同一個(gè)班,我們是朋友。根據(jù)“we'refriends”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。39.doesn'thave【詳解】句意:他沒有吉他。根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞匯可知,要用否定句,“have”此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此變否定句需加助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)“He”是三單，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此助動(dòng)詞用does,加not,縮寫為“doesn't”,助動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞用原形“have”即可。故填doesn'thave。40.takes【詳解】句意:我爺爺每天晚飯后在小公園散步。根據(jù)“everyevening”可知,此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Mygrandfather”是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填takes。41.doesn't【詳解】句意:我的爸爸非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),但是我的媽媽不喜歡。主語(yǔ)mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填doesn't。42.brushes【詳解】句意：湯姆總是在晚上刷牙。根據(jù)always可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Tom,動(dòng)詞用三單brushes,故填brushes。43.encourages【詳解】句意:當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我的媽媽總是鼓勵(lì)我。根據(jù)“WhenImeetdifficulties"可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)mymother為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填encourages。44.sleeps【詳解】句意:這種動(dòng)物通常整天睡覺。根據(jù)usually可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Thiskindofanimal,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填sleeps。45.gets【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗蛣e人相處得很好。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式，get的三單為gets。故填gets。46.goes【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一切都很順利。我們會(huì)提前到達(dá)那里。根據(jù)“Ithink”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)“everything”是不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填goes。47.is【詳解】句意：桌子上有一些面包和香蕉。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，離be動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ)bread是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,故填is。48.aren't【詳解】句意:如果你不夠小心,你可能會(huì)在比賽中失敗。根據(jù)"Ifyou…(notbe)carefulenough,youmayfailinthegame”及條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”原則可知,if條件句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且表示否定含義，指如果你不夠小心，主語(yǔ)為you，使用be動(dòng)詞are，arenot縮寫為aren't。故填aren't。49.aren't【詳解】句意:這學(xué)期吉姆和我不在同一個(gè)班,但在同一個(gè)年級(jí)。根據(jù)“thisterm”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“JimandI”,be動(dòng)詞用are,與not連用縮寫為aren't。故填aren't。50.rushes【詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常在放學(xué)回家后第一時(shí)間趕去看他的兔子。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”可知，句子應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Jack”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三式rushes“趕緊做”。故填rushes。51.goes【詳解】句意：許多年前，人們不知道月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)”是一種客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)moon是單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填goes。52.plays【詳解】句意:下課后,琳達(dá)和同學(xué)們打乒乓球。根據(jù)“Afterclass,Linda…ping-pongwithherclassmates.”可知,該題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);又因主語(yǔ)Linda是第三人稱,故第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填plays。53.turns【詳解】句意：冰融化后會(huì)變成水。此句表達(dá)的是自然現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由從句“Whenicemelts”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可知道主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式,turn的三單形式是turns。故填turns。54.sounds【詳解】句意：——我們放學(xué)后去打籃球吧！——聽起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)That為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞sound也應(yīng)用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。故填sounds。55.is【詳解】句意：桌子上有一套鑰匙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Asetofkeys”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故be用is。故填is。56.Sounds【詳解】句意：——打籃球怎么樣?——聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，“sound”“聽起來(lái)”,這里是對(duì)上文建議“Howaboutplayingbasketball?”的回答,省略了主語(yǔ)it或that,用第三人稱單數(shù),句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Sounds。57.are【詳解】我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和音樂。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“subjects”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are形式。故填are。58.worries【詳解】句意：我可愛的寵物從不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎谩orry“擔(dān)心”，空處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,由never可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Mylovelypet,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填worries。59.tastes【詳解】句意：——螺螄粉聞起來(lái)很難聞，但吃起來(lái)很好?！也贿@么認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“smells”可知,此空也應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞三單形式,故填tastes。60.flies【詳解】句意:這個(gè)父親通常每年春天和兒子一起放風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是father。所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填flies。61.Whendo【詳解】句意：我下課后打乒乓球。劃線部分表示“打乒乓球的時(shí)間”，應(yīng)用when“什么時(shí)候”提問(wèn)；句中時(shí)態(tài)