GB/T 44525-2024無損檢測超聲檢測樹脂基復(fù)合材料制件對比試塊規(guī)范

ICS19.100

CCSJ04

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44525—2024

無損檢測超聲檢測樹脂基復(fù)合材料

制件對比試塊規(guī)范

Non?destructivetesting—Ultrasonictesting—Specificationforresinmatrix

compositereferenceblock

2024?09?29發(fā)布2024?09?29實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局

國家標準化管理委員會發(fā)布

GB/T44525—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

引言··························································································································Ⅳ

1范圍·······················································································································1

2規(guī)范性引用文件········································································································1

3術(shù)語和定義··············································································································1

4設(shè)計·······················································································································3

5制作·······················································································································4

6檢驗·······················································································································9

7標記與使用············································································································10

8質(zhì)量控制···············································································································10

附錄A（資料性）參考反射體制作方法的選用···································································11

附錄B（資料性）對比試塊的使用··················································································12

附錄C（資料性）C掃描顯示檢測閾值的確定···································································15

參考文獻····················································································································17

Ⅱ

GB/T44525—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標準化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構(gòu)不承擔識別專利的責(zé)任。

本文件由全國無損檢測標準化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC56）提出并歸口。

本文件起草單位：上海飛機制造有限公司、上海材料研究所有限公司、中國商用飛機有限責(zé)任公

司、江蘇省特種設(shè)備安全監(jiān)督檢驗研究院、山東瑞祥模具有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：姜麗萍、張冬梅、肖鵬、蔣建生、丁杰、陳健、袁宇慧、張延兵、韓麗娜、萬海濤、

魏玉龍。

Ⅲ

GB/T44525—2024

引言

超聲檢測試塊主要分為兩種類型，一種是用以評定和校準超聲檢測設(shè)備，具有規(guī)定的化學(xué)成分、表

面粗糙度、熱處理及幾何形狀的標準試塊；一種是與試件或被檢材料聲學(xué)特性相似、含有意義明確參考

反射體、用以調(diào)節(jié)超聲檢測儀的幅度和（或）時基線，以將所檢出的不連續(xù)信號與已知反射體所產(chǎn)生的

信號相比較的對比試塊。

當對比試塊用于調(diào)節(jié)超聲檢測儀的幅度和（或）時基線，并與所檢出的不連續(xù)信號相比較時，試塊

內(nèi)部設(shè)置意義明確的參考反射體；當對比試塊僅用于調(diào)節(jié)超聲檢測儀的幅度和（或）時基線時，采用對

比試塊底面作為參考反射體，即內(nèi)部不含參考反射體的階梯對比試塊；對比試塊也可僅用于與所檢出

的不連續(xù)信號相比較，從而獲得檢測閾值，如對樹脂基復(fù)合材料制件內(nèi)部孔隙進行超聲檢測與評價時

所使用的孔隙率對比試塊。

目前，復(fù)合材料廣泛應(yīng)用于體育器材、汽車制造、船舶重工及航空航天等領(lǐng)域。其中樹脂基復(fù)合材

料是最為成熟、應(yīng)用最為廣泛的一類復(fù)合材料。但由于樹脂基復(fù)合材料中的基體材料和增強材料種類

繁多、制造成型工藝多樣，導(dǎo)致材料的聲學(xué)特性差異較大，檢測過程無法采用標準試塊，因而直接采用

對比試塊。

本文件充分考慮到已獲得穩(wěn)定應(yīng)用的樹脂基復(fù)合材料超聲檢測對比試塊參考反射體的制作方法，

包括內(nèi)埋法、邊緣插片法、外貼法、平底孔法以及其他特殊方法，明確樹脂基復(fù)合材料超聲檢測對比試

塊要求，規(guī)范樹脂基復(fù)合材料超聲檢測用對比試塊的設(shè)計、制作和檢驗方法，指導(dǎo)樹脂基復(fù)合材料結(jié)構(gòu)

超聲檢測的實踐。

Ⅳ

GB/T44525—2024

無損檢測超聲檢測樹脂基復(fù)合材料

制件對比試塊規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了樹脂基復(fù)合材料制件超聲檢測用對比試塊的設(shè)計、制作、檢驗、標記和質(zhì)量控制要求。

本文件適用于樹脂基復(fù)合材料層合板（含R角）、板/板膠接結(jié)構(gòu)、夾層結(jié)構(gòu)等制件的超聲檢測用對

比試塊的設(shè)計、制作、檢驗、標記和質(zhì)量控制要求。樹脂基復(fù)合材料其他無損檢測方法的對比試塊設(shè)

計、制作、檢驗、標記和質(zhì)量控制參考執(zhí)行。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用于

本文件。

GB/T3365碳纖維增強塑料孔隙含量和纖維體積含量試驗方法

GB/T9445無損檢測人員資格鑒定與認證

GB/T20737無損檢測通用術(shù)語和定義

3術(shù)語和定義

GB/T20737界定的以及下列術(shù)語和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

板/板膠接laminate/laminatebonding

以層合板（3.4）與層合板（3.4）或其他板狀材料通過膠粘劑粘合而成的一種層狀復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.2

參考反射體referencereflector

對比試塊中已知形狀、尺寸和距檢測面距離的反射體。

3.3

參考回波referenceecho

來自規(guī)定的參考反射體（3.2）的回波。

[來源：GB/T12604.1—2020，5.4.4]

3.4

層合板laminate