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PAGEUnit4StageandscreenSectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心單詞1.________v.(為……)鼓掌2.________adj.感謝的,感謝的3.________adv.極度,極其4.________v.克服(困難),限制(感情)5.________adj.用心致志的6.________adv.完全地,確定地7.________adj.有吸引力的,好玩的8.________adv.準(zhǔn)確地,確定地9.________adj.粗魯?shù)?,無(wú)禮的10.________n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式11.________n.支配,籌劃Ⅱ.閱讀單詞1.balletn.____________2.romanticadj.____________3.comedyn.____________4.documentaryn.____________5.plotn.____________6.episoden.____________Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.____________表演(節(jié)目)2.____________放棄;倒戈;認(rèn)輸3.thenumberof...____________4.beabsorbedin...____________?第一版塊:重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.gratefuladj.感謝的;感謝的begratefultosb.(forsth).(因某事)對(duì)某人很感謝begratefultodosth.做某事會(huì)很感動(dòng)gratefullyadv.感謝地,感謝地①SheseemstothinkIshouldbegratefultohaveajobatall.她好像認(rèn)為我有份工作就該謝天謝地了。②Hewasgratefulthatshedidn'ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.他感到慶幸的是她未將此事告知他父母。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Iamextremelygrateful________alltheteachersfortheirhelp.(2)Wewouldbegrateful________anyinformationyoucangiveus.(3)Shewouldbe________(gratitude)fortheircomanyonthedriveback.(4)Iwasgrateful________shedidn'ttellmyteacherabouttheincident.(5)____________(假如……我將不勝感謝)youcouldlendmeahand.名師指津:grateful與thankful(1)grateful側(cè)重點(diǎn):grateful表示感謝時(shí),其對(duì)象比較詳細(xì),它主要用于人們?cè)诘玫胶锰帯⒍骰?、善待等狀況下表達(dá)的感謝之情。(2)thankful側(cè)重點(diǎn):thankful表示感謝時(shí),其對(duì)象較為抽象,含有感謝上帝、運(yùn)氣、命運(yùn)等意味,有類似于漢語(yǔ)的謝天謝地之意。主要用于表示人們因避開(kāi)了危急或結(jié)束了不開(kāi)心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等的寬慰心情。2.absorbedadj.用心致志的beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin聚精會(huì)神于,專注于absorb/attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意力Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbedinmystudy.孩子們?cè)谕饷媾隽四敲创蟮脑胍簦也荒苡眯挠趯W(xué)習(xí)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯(1)Hewasso________(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasserby.(2)________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(3)Idecidedtoconcentratemyefforts________findingagoodjob.(4)昨晚約翰沉醉在科幻小說(shuō)中。John____________thesciencefictionlastnight.John____________thesciencefictionlastnight.John____________thesciencefictionlastnight.
名師指津:beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)時(shí),常用其過(guò)去分詞形式absorbedin(doing)sth.。3.overcomev.克服(困難);限制(感情);戰(zhàn)勝overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困難/改掉惡習(xí)overcomefear克服恐驚overcomedisadvantages克服不利條件overcomeobstacles克服障礙overcomeenemy戰(zhàn)勝敵人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/興奮/恐怖/哀痛而不能自持①ThenightbeforethetestIwasovercomebyfear.考試的前一晚我被恐驚困擾著。②Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties.你確定要克服一些困難。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Shehasthedetermination________(overcome)alltheobstaclestosuccess.(2)I'vemadeupmymindto________________(克服我的壞習(xí)慣).(3)Herparentswere________________(哀思欲絕)atthefuneral.(4)Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily________________(戰(zhàn)勝了他們隊(duì))inthefinalgame.聯(lián)想拓展:含有前綴over-(超過(guò))的詞還有:oversleepv.睡過(guò)頭overloadv.使超載overbuyv.過(guò)多地買oversellv.過(guò)多銷售overworkv.(使)過(guò)度勞累n.勞累過(guò)度overactv.舉止過(guò)火overcrowdedadj.過(guò)于擁擠的overlookv.忽視;遠(yuǎn)眺overusev.過(guò)度運(yùn)用4.absolutelyadv.完全地;確定地absolutelyimpossible確定不行能haveabsolutelynoexperience完全沒(méi)有閱歷Absolutely!(口)正是!當(dāng)然!Absolutelynot!(口)確定不行!當(dāng)然不!—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—Absolutelynot!你讓孩子晚上一個(gè)人行走嗎?當(dāng)然不行![即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)He'san________(absolute)brilliantcook.(2)Jimknew________(absolute)nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.聯(lián)想拓展:absolutelyadv.完全地;確定地absoluteadj.“確定的,完全的”。5.rudeadj.粗魯?shù)模粺o(wú)禮的berudetosb.對(duì)某人粗魯Itisrudetodo...做……是無(wú)禮的berudeinmanner=beinarudemanner舉止粗魯rudebehaviour/words粗魯?shù)呐e止/言語(yǔ)makeanumberofruderemarks發(fā)表了很多無(wú)禮的言論Ican'tstandyoubeingsorudetoanoldladyanymore.我再也不能忍受你對(duì)一個(gè)老太太如此無(wú)禮。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant's________(rude).(2)Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrude________(move)?(3)Idon'tlikehimbecausehe________always__________(對(duì)……粗魯)hisparents.(4)Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsuch________________(一個(gè)粗魯?shù)娜?forsolongatime.聯(lián)想拓展:rudeadj.→rudenessn.粗魯,無(wú)禮sadadj.→sadnessn.哀痛kindadj.→kindnessn.和善illadj.→illnessn.疾病darkadj.→darknessn.黑暗6.appealingadj.有吸引力的,好玩的;請(qǐng)求的beappealingtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力appealinglook/expression/voice請(qǐng)求的眼神/表情/聲音appealv.n.呼吁/要求;有感染力;有吸引力makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人發(fā)出呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forhelp向某人求助appealtosb.對(duì)……有吸引力Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindsoappealing.它創(chuàng)建了一種氣氛,這對(duì)游客們很有吸引力。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Ithinkwhatappeals________meaboutthepaintingisthecoloursheuses.(2)Hemadeanappeal________otherleaderstodonate________thecause.(3)It'ssuggestedthatthegovernment________________(呼吁)thecitizenstosavewater.(4)Thepolice________________(向……呼吁)thepublictoremaincalm.(5)Thedesignhas________________(吸引)allagesandsocialgroups.聯(lián)想拓展:“對(duì)……有吸引力”還可用beattractiveto...7.arrangementn.支配;籌劃makearrangements(for)(為……)做好支配cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(與某人)達(dá)成協(xié)議arrangetodosth.支配去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事asarranged根據(jù)約定①Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermakearrangementsforthefuture.假如你想要?jiǎng)倮?,你最好為將?lái)做好打算。②Mybossarrangedformetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.我的老板支配我與另一個(gè)公司的人探討細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子(1)Nevermind.I'll________________(支配)youtobemetattheairport.(2)Theyhaven't________________(與……達(dá)成一樣)eachotheraboutaccommodation.(3)I________________(已經(jīng)支配我的助手代替我)toattendthemeeting.聯(lián)想拓展:makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的短語(yǔ):makefriendswith與……交摯友makepreparationsfor為……做打算shakehandswith與……握手exchangeseatswith與……交換座位8.transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng);運(yùn)輸方式n.運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)輸ameans/formoftransport交通方式haveone'sowntransport有自己的交通方式travelon/bypublictransport乘坐公共交通工具出行air/rail/roadtransport航空/鐵路/道路運(yùn)輸transport...(from...)to...把……(從……)運(yùn)輸?shù)健貰icyclesarecheapandefficientform/meansoftransport.自行車是便宜和有效的交通方式。②Thedriverstransportthegoodstothecustomers.司機(jī)們把商品運(yùn)輸?shù)筋櫩湍抢?。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Freshproduceinthisregion________(transport)tothesupermarket.(2)TheNo.1Bustransportspassengersfromtherailwaystation________theparkeveryday.選詞填空(transport/traffic)(3)Iwascaughtina________jamforoverhalfanhour.(4)It'seasiertogettothegalleryifyouhaveyourown________.易混辨析:transport與traffictransport指交通工具:meansoftransporttraffic指路上的行人和車輛,側(cè)重于數(shù)量:atrafficjam9.puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加體重putonaperformance上演節(jié)目putonone'sglasses戴上眼鏡putonweight增加體重①Wehadaveryquickchangeandherdresswasputoninsideout.我們很快換了衣服,而她把裙子里外穿反了。②Peopletendtoputonweightinmiddleage.However,gainingweightisnotinevitable.人們往往會(huì)在中年體重增加。然而,這并非不行避開(kāi)。[即學(xué)即練]寫出句中puton的含義/完成句子(1)Theseniorclassputonadance.____________(2)Theyputonsomemusicwhiletheywereatdinner.____________(3)Heputonhisglassesinordertoseeitclearly.____________(4)Mr.Johnsonhasputon5kilossinceheretired.____________(5)Youshouldgoonadiet,oryouwill____________(長(zhǎng)胖).(6)____________(把……收起來(lái))yourclothesonyourbedandourguestsarecoming.聯(lián)想拓展:putdown放下;登記;鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出;將……提前putoff推遲,延期putout撲滅;熄滅putaway將……收起putup建立;張貼;舉起;提高putupwith忍受,容忍SectionⅡUsinglanguage新知探究·自主學(xué)習(xí)Ⅰ.核心單詞1.a(chǎn)pplaud2.grateful3.extremely4.o
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