2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習好題專題01閱讀理解第03期含解析

閱讀理解【2025屆湖北省六校第一次聯(lián)考】Flieswon’ttransmitCOVID-19Withthearrivalofsummer,manypeopleareworriedaboutcontractingCOVID-19throughmosquitoesorflies.Inresponsetotheconcern,WangLiping,aresearcherfromtheBeijingCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,saidthereisnotyetevidenceofpeoplegettinginfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusthroughamosquitoorfly.ShemadeherremarksatanewsconferenceonSaturday.Shesaidthevirusismainlyspreadthroughrespiratorydropletsandphysicalcontact.DjokovicgetsCOVID-19NovakDjokovictestedpositiveforthecoronavirusonTuesdayaftertakingpartinatennisexhibitionseriesheorganized.Hiswifealsotestedpositive.Djokovichasbeencriticizedfororganizingthetournamentandbringinginplayersfromothercountriesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(全國或全球性流行病).ViktorTroickisaidTuesdayheandhispregnantwifehavebothbeendiagnosedwiththevirus,whileGrigorDimitrov,anothertennisplayer,saidSundayhetestedpositive.KidsaremorepreparedagainstvirusChildrenmaybeprotectedfromcoronavirusbecausetheycatchsomanycolds,scientistshavesuggested.FiguresfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticssuggestchildrenarejustaslikelytopickupthevirus,butfeweverdevelopseriousdisease,orevenshowsymptoms.Whileadultspickupacoldaroundtwotofourtimesayear,schoolagechildrencatchanaverageof12coldsannually,studieshaveshown.Itmayallowyoungsterstobuildupsomeongoingresistancethatadultsdonothave.SpecialbondsaretobeissuedChinawillissue100billionyuaninspecialgovernmentbondsforCOVID-19controlmeasurestobalanceepidemiccontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,theMinistryofFinance(MOF)saidMonday.TheMOFwillissuetwokindsofbonds,including50billionyuaninfive-yearbondsand50billionyuaninseven-yearbonds,theMOFsaidinastatement.BothwillbetradedonJune23,2024.Chinawillpursueamoreproactiveandimpactfulpolicythisyeartoreleasemorefundsforcompaniesandindividuals.21．WhoislesslikelytogetCOVID-19accordingtothepassage?A．Children. B．Adults. C．Males. D．Females.22．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplewillgetinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusiftheyarebittenbymosquitoesorflies.B．NovakDjokovic,ViktorTroicki,GrigorDimitrovandtheirwiveswerealltestedpositive.C．Childrenwhooftencatchcoldsaremoreeasilytobeinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.D．Chinaisactivelytakingmeasurestobalanceepidemiccontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment.23．Whatdoesthenewshaveincommon?A．Theytellustokeepawayfrommosquitoesorflies.B．Theytellussomethingaboutthenovelcoronavirus.C．Theyadviseustoignorethevirusandtakemoreexercise.D．Theyadviseustomakefulluseofoursavingstomakemoney.【答案】21．A22．D23．B【解析】本文是新聞報道。報道了幾則和新型冠狀病毒有關(guān)的新聞。21．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三則新聞Kidsaremorepreparedagainstvirus中Childrenmaybeprotectedfromcoronavirusbecausetheycatchsomanycolds,.…childrenarejustaslikelytopickupthevirus,butfeweverdevelopseriousdisease,orevenshowsymptoms.和schoolagechildrencatchanaverageof12coldsannually,…Itmayallowyoungsterstobuildupsomeongoingresistancethatadultsdonothave.等內(nèi)容可知探討表明因為兒童常常感冒，這使他們具有了成年人沒有的持續(xù)的反抗力，患新冠的幾率比較小。即使他們感染病毒，也很少會發(fā)展成嚴峻疾病。即兒童比成年人患新冠的幾率更小，故選A。22．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分Specialbondsaretobeissued中Chinawillissue100billionyuaninspecialgovernmentbondsforCOVID-19controlmeasurestobalanceepidemiccontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,和Chinawillpursueamoreproactiveandimpactfulpolicythisyeartoreleasemorefundsforcompaniesandindividuals.可知中國將發(fā)行1000億元人民幣的新冠肺炎專項政府債券，促進疫情防控與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展相協(xié)調(diào)。中國將實行更加主動有效的政策，為企業(yè)和個人供應(yīng)更多資金。這都說明中國正在主動實行措施，努力實現(xiàn)疫情防控與經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的平衡。故選D。23．推理推斷題。第一部分標題Flieswon’ttransmitCOVID-19和thereisnotyetevidenceofpeoplegettinginfectedwiththenovelcoronavirusthroughamosquitoorfly.說明蒼蠅和蚊子不會傳播新冠病毒。其次部分DjokovicgetsCOVID-19介紹了幾名感染新冠病毒的網(wǎng)球運動員。第三部分標題Kidsaremorepreparedagainstvirus和內(nèi)容說明白兒童患新冠的幾率比較小。第四部分Chinawillissue100billionyuaninspecialgovernmentbondsforCOVID-19controlmeasurestobalanceepidemiccontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,介紹了中國為應(yīng)對新冠疫情實行的經(jīng)濟措施。綜上可知，這四則新聞都是有關(guān)新冠的內(nèi)容，故選B。"Keepyoureyesopen.ThisiswheretheEwokslive.''Theone-hourdriveoutsideofSanFrancisco,coveredincloudsalongwindyroads,hasinspiredmyhusbandtosaythissentenceatleastadozentimes.WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.Iexplainthestrangegreenstuffontrunksoftreesaswepassby--mos(苔蘚),somethingmy5-year-oldsonColehasneverseeninthedesertwherewelive."Mom,areEwoksreal?Ithinktheymaybearen'treal."There'saquestioninCole'svoice,likehe'stryingonthisidea.We'vebeendowntheroadofpretendingversusrealitybefore,whatwithallthetalkofsuperheroesandsucharoundourhouse."Ithinkyouareright.Ewoksarejustinthemovies.Butitwouldbecooliftheywerereal,right?"Cole'ssilentforawhile,thinking."IjustsawanEwok’searbackthere!"ColesspottedanadditionalEwokarmandonefullbodyofthetinyhairycreatures.ItdoesindeedlooklikeweareintheEwokforestofStarWars.Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?Heloveslife.Heloveshisinnerworldandouterexistenceequally.Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.Forus,thishasn’tbeenthecase.ColeandhisbrotherarequiteknowledgeableintherealitiesoflifewhenitcomestoAngryBirds,CuriousGeorge,andtheadventuresofIndianaJones.Thesecharacters,andothersoftheirowninvention,liveinmyhomelikevisitors,joiningusonwalksandoutings.Iappreciatethem,thoughnotallthetime,forthecompanytheygivemysonsandtheirbusyminds.Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.Pretenceisawesome.Itprovidespracticeforreallifewithouttheordinaryinterfering.24．Wherearethefamilyheadingfor?A．Thecinema. B．Apark. C．SanFrancisco. D．Adesert.25．WhatcanweknowaboutColefromthepassage?A．Heisproudofhimself. B．Heisfullofcuriosity.C．Heiscourageous. D．Heisconsiderate.26．Whatdomanyparentsthinkoftheirchildrenplayingviamedia?A．Itwasteschildren'stime.B．Itcanmaketheirchildrenrelaxed.C．Itcanengagetheirchildreninlearningactively.D．Itcanaccompanytheirchildrenintheirabsence.27．What'stheauthorsattitudetothemediacharactersinparentingchildren?A．Indifferent. B．Critical. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.【答案】24．B25．B26．A27．C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過他們一家去國家公園的路上，兒子Cole對一切都特別新奇的狀況，聯(lián)想到了媒體角色對孩子的正面影響。作者談到，很多父母都認為玩媒體嬉戲奢侈孩子的時間。但事實上，媒體角色以一種特別酷的方式幫助父母教會了孩子忠誠、冒險和新奇。24．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的WefinallyarriveatMuirWoodsNationalPark.(我們最終到了MuirWoods國家公園)可知，作者一家要前往一個國家公園。B.Apark.(一個公園)符合以上說法，故選B項。25．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段的Cole'simaginationismorethanIcanunderstand.Whatdoplantseat?Whichisthebestplanet?Whichrocksfloat?(Cole的想象力超乎我的想象。植物吃什么？哪個是最好的星球？哪一個巖石是漂移的？)可知，Cole有很多的疑問。由此推想他對一切都充溢了新奇。B.Heisfullofcuriosity.(他充溢了新奇)符合以上說法，故選B項。26．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的Ihearalotofworryfromparentsaboutmediasuckingthesoulsfromourchildren,takingawaytheirtimeforcreativeplay.(我聽到很多父母擔憂媒體會吸走孩子的靈魂，奪走他們創(chuàng)建性嬉戲的時間。)可推想，很多父母認為在媒體上玩是奢侈時間。A.Itwasteschildren'stime.(它奢侈了孩子的時間)符合以上說法，故選A項。27．推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Ithinkofmediacharactersasanadd-ontoalreadybusyminds,bycarefullymonitoringwhogetsinvitedintoourlives,theybecomepartoftheparentingteam.Theyteachloyaltyadventure,curiosity--lessonsI'mtryingtoconvey,butinamuchcoolerwaythanIcan.(我認為媒體角色是我們已經(jīng)特別勞碌的頭腦的附加部分，通過細致視察誰被邀請進入我們的生活，它們成為哺育孩子團隊的一部分。它們教會人們忠誠、冒險和新奇心，用一種比我所能想到的更酷的方式)可推想，作者對媒體角色在教化孩子這方面持贊同的看法。C.Supportive.(支持的)符合以上說法，故選C項。Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.However,it’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes.Runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique.Ittakessomepractice.28．Whatistheproblemofracewalking?A．Itmostlikelycontributestofewerinjuriesthanrunning.B．Racewalkershavetoobeycertainruleswhilewalking.C．Justlikerunning,racewalkingismentallydemanding.D．Racewalkershitthegroundwithstrongerforceperstep.29．Whichofthefollowingusuallyburnsmorecalories?A．Racewalking. B．Walking.C．Running. D．Sleeping.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Racewalkingislikelytocausekneeinjuries.B．Racewalkingisfitforpeoplewithhipinjuries.C．Turningtoexpertsbeforetryingracewalkingisagoodidea.D．Practicemoreandyouwillsurelybenefitfromracewalking.31．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A．a(chǎn)storybook B．a(chǎn)textbookC．a(chǎn)traveljournal D．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了競走運動的特點、對體能的要求以及可能對人們身體造成的損害。28．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.（但是這項運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋，在搖擺腿的大部分時間，要保持伸直，并且一只腳要始終與地面接觸。）由此可知，競走的問題在于競走者在行走時必需遵守某些規(guī)則。故選B。29．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.（依據(jù)大多數(shù)計算，競走者以每小時6英里的速度運動，每小時可以燃燒大約800卡路里，大約是步行燃燒的熱量的兩倍，盡管比跑步要少，而跑步每小時大約可以燃燒1000或更多卡路里。）由此可知，跑步通常燃燒更多的卡路里。故選C。30．推理推斷題，依據(jù)最終一段Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique.（事實上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)當首先詢問教練或有閱歷的競走者，學(xué)習適當?shù)募夹g(shù)。）由此推知，在嘗試競走之前，向?qū)＜以儐柺莻€好辦法。故選C。31．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.（競走和跑步都對健康有很多好處，同時可能很少造成受傷。然而，它也有自己的問題。）以及結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了競走運動的特點、對體能的要求以及可能對人們身體造成的損害。由此推知，這篇文章最可能出自一本體育雜志。故選D。Theartificiallightingwhichlinestheworld’scoastlinescouldbehavingasignificantimpactonspeciesthatrelyonthemoonandstarstofindfood,newresearchsuggests.Creaturessuchasthesandhopper(沙蚤)orientate(確定方位)theirnightlymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnightsky.However,astudybyBangorUniversityandtheUniversityofPlymouthshowsthepresenceofartificiallightoriginatingfromcitiesseveralkilometresaway(alsoknownasartificialskyglow)disruptsthelunarcompasstheyusewhencoveringlongdistances.Insomecases,thiscanleadtoanimalstravellingtowardstheseaandawayfromfood,whileinothersitreducesthechanceofthemventuringoutforfoodatall.WritinginCurrentBiology,researcherssaythiscouldposeadistinctthreatnotjusttothehealthofsandhopperpopulationsbutalsothewiderecosystem,sincetheyplayanimportantroleinbreakingdownandrecyclingalgaewasheduponcoastlines.Dr.ThomasDavies,LecturerinMarineConservationattheUniversityofPlymouth(UK),said,“Artificialskyglowisthemostgeographicallywidespreadformoflightpollution.Surveyshaveshownitcancurrentlybedetectedabove23%oftheworld’scoastsnightly,andwithcoastalhumanpopulationssettoatleastdoubleby2060,itseffectsareonlygoingtoincrease.Ourresultsshowitisalreadyhavingobviousimpactsonbiologicalprocessesthatareguidedbycelestial(天上的)lightsignals.”Throughthestudy,researchersfindincreasingevidencethatlightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescaninfluencemarinespeciesinhabitingnearbybeaches,rockyshoresandeventheseafloor.Theseresultshighlighthowpervasive(遍布的)citylightingcouldbeinshapingtheecologyofcoastlineskilometresdistantfromtheirnearesturbancentres.Theyalsohighlightthepotentialforartificialskyglowtoimpactotherspeciesthatundergomigrationsusingthemoonasacompass.“Whileourunderstandingoftheimpactsofstreetlightsonnaturehasimproveddramatically,artificialskyglowhasbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandtheextenttowhichitisshapingthenaturalenvironment.”Dr.ThomasDaviesadded.32．Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplace“disrupts”inparagraph2?A．disturbs B．makes C．unites D．replaces33．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thewaysofcreatureshuntingfood.B．Thecausesofanimalsmigratingatnight.C．Theresultsofecosystemsbeingdestroyed.D．Theinfluenceofartificiallightoncreatures.34．Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutlightpollution?A．Itisthemainpollutionincities.B．Itshapestheecologyoftheocean.C．Ithasagreatinfluenceonsurroundings.D．Itaffectsthemigrationsofseacreatures.35．WhatdoesDr.ThomasDaviesthinkofthestudyofartificialskyglow?A．Itisuseless. B．Itisessential.C．Itisdoubtful. D．Itischallenging.【答案】32．A33．D34．C35．B【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要闡述新的探討表明，世界海岸線上的人工照明可能對依靠月球和恒星找尋食物的物種有重大影響。32．詞句揣測題。However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文Creaturessuchasthesandhopper(沙蚤)orientate(確定方位)theirnightlymigrationsbasedonthemoon’spositionandbrightnessofthenaturalnightsky.說明像沙蚤這樣的生物依據(jù)月亮的位置和自然夜晚的亮度來確定它們的夜間遷徙的方向，因此推斷下文劃線句句意：班戈高校和普利茅斯高校的一項探討表明，來自幾公里外城市的人工光（也稱為人工天空輝光）的存在擾亂了它們長距離遷徙時運用的月球羅盤。可推斷劃線詞與A項“擾亂”意思相近。故選A。33．主旨大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，在某些狀況下，這可能導(dǎo)致動物走向大海和遠離食物，而在另一些狀況下，它削減了它們冒險出去覓食的機會。這可能不僅對沙蚤種群的健康構(gòu)成威逼，而且對更廣泛的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成明顯的威逼，因此推斷本段主要講解并描述人工光對生物的影響。故選D。34．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Throughthestudy,researchersfindincreasingevidencethatlightpollutionfromcoastalcitiescaninfluencemarinespeciesinhabitingnearbybeaches,rockyshoresandeventheseafloor.(通過這項探討，探討人員發(fā)覺越來越多的證據(jù)表明，沿海城市的光污染會影響居住在旁邊海灘、巖石海岸甚至海底的海洋物種。)可知，光污染對四周環(huán)境有很大影響。故選C。35．推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的Whileourunderstandingoftheimpactsofstreetlightsonnaturehasimproveddramatically,artificialskyglowhasbeenlargelyoverlooked.Moreworkisurgentlyneededtofullyunderstandtheextenttowhichitisshapingthenaturalenvironment.(雖然我們對路燈對自然的影響的理解有了很大的提高，但人造天空輝光在很大程度上被忽視了。迫切須要開展更多的工作，以充分了解它在多大程度上塑造了自然環(huán)境。)可推斷，ThomasDavies博士認為我們對人造天空輝光的探討是基本的，須要開展更多的工作。故選B?！舅拇ㄊ〕啥际?025屆高三中學(xué)畢業(yè)班摸底】WhateveryouwanttodotohelppeopleinneedtheUnitedNationsmayhavetheidealjobforyou.CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.*Researchcareeroptions(選擇)attheUN.Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.Whichareasinterestyoumost?Arethereareasyouarealreadyqualifiedfor?Arethereareasyouwouldliketoworkinbutforwhichyoustillneedqualifications?*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.UNcareersaredividedintodifferentstaffcategories,eachofwhichrequiresaspecificeducationalbackgroundandareaofexpertise.Thecategoriesarefurtherbrokendownintojobsatdifferentlevels.Consideringyourskills,interestandexperience,decidewhichcategoryandlevelisproperforyou.*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.Eachcareeroptionhasspecificeducationandexperiencerequirements.HerearesomerequirementsformanypositionsattheUN:FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.Abachelor'sdegreeorhigher.MostpositionsintheUNrequireatleastabachelor'sdegree.Manyspecialistpositionsrequireadvanceddegreesinspecialty.Workexperienceinarelatedfield.Dependingonthepositionforwhichyouareapplying,youmightneedanywherefrom1-7yearsofworkexperience.1．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingjobapplication?A．Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.B．Gettherequirededucationandworkexperience.C．LearnaboutchoicesontheUnitedNationswebsite.D．DecidewhichtypeofworkoftheUNinterestsyoumost.2．WhatisextremelyimportantforpositionsintheUN?A．Yearsofworkexperience. B．Adoctor'sdegree.C．Fluencyintheworkinglanguages. D．Agoodknowledgeofculture.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．TogivetipsonapplyingforjobsintheUN.B．ToexplaintheprocessofapplyingforjobsintheUN.C．ToclformorepeopletoapplyforpositionsintheUN.D．TointroducewhatjobsintheUNareopentoapplication.【答案】1．C2．C3．A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章向讀者供應(yīng)了申請聯(lián)合國工作的一些建議。1．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Firstofall,visittheUnitedNationswebsitetogetafeelforthedifferenttypesofworkattheUN.”（首先，訪問聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站，了解聯(lián)合國不同類型的工作。），可知在起先申請工作之前，應(yīng)當先在聯(lián)合國網(wǎng)站上了解（工作）選擇。故選C項。2．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“FluencyinEnglishorFrench,theworkinglanguagesoftheUN.It'sessential.Fluencyinadditionallanguages,particularlyArabic,Chinese,Spanish,orRussian,ishelpfulformostpositions.”（精通聯(lián)合國工作語言英語或法語。這很重要。精通其他語言，尤其是阿拉伯語、漢語、西班牙語或俄語，對大多數(shù)職位都有幫助。），可知工作語言流利對聯(lián)合國的職位極為重要。故選C項。3．推理推斷題。由第一段尾句“CompetitionformostpositionsintheUNisfierce,butwithpreparationandalittleluck,youmaylandyourdreamjobwiththeUN.”（聯(lián)合國大多數(shù)職位的競爭是激烈的，但只要做好打算，再加上一點運氣，你就可以在聯(lián)合國找到你志向的工作。），和打星號的小標題“*Researchcareeroptions(選擇)attheUN.”（*探討聯(lián)合國的職業(yè)選擇。），“*Decidewhatstaffcategoryyouwanttopursue.”（*確定你想從事什么工作種類。），“*Makesureyouhavetherequirededucationandexperience.”（*確保你有必要的教化和閱歷。），由此推斷出本文的目的是向讀者供應(yīng)了申請聯(lián)合國工作的一些建議。故選A項。I'masevenyearoldgirlbutIunderstandthatitisthisfact,morethananyother,thatmakesmyfamilydifferent:Wedon'tgotoschool.Dadworriesthatthegovernmentwillforceustogobutitcan'tbecauseitdoesn'tknowaboutus.Fourofmyparents'sevenchildrendon'thavebirthcertificates.Wehavenomedicalrecordsbecausewewerebornathomeandhaveneverseenadoctorornurse.Wehavenoschoolrecordsbecausewe'veneversetfootinaclassroom.WhenI'm9,IwillbeissuedaDelayedCertificateofBirth,butatthismoment,accordingtothestateofIdahoandthefederalgovernment,Idonotexist.Ofcourse,Ididexist.Ihadgrownupwatchingforthesuntodarken,forthemoontodripasifwithblood.Ispentmysummersbottlingpeachesandmywintersrotatingsupplies.Ihadbeeneducatedintherhythmsofthemountain,rhythmsinwhichchangewasneverfundamental,onlycyclical.Thesamesunappearedeachmorning,sweptoverthevalleyanddroppedbehindthepeak.Thesnowsthatfellinwinteralwaysmeltedinthespring.Ourliveswereacycle—thecycleoftheday,thecycleoftheseasons—circlesoflastingchangethat,whencomplete,meantnothinghadchangedatall.Ibelievedmyfamilywasapartofthisimmortalpattern,andthatwewere,insomesense,eternal(永恒的).Buteternitybelongedonlytothemountain.Allmyfather'sstorieswereaboutourmountain,ourvalley.HenevertoldmewhattodoifIleftthemountain,ifIcrossedoceansandcontinentsandfoundmyselfinastrangeland.HenevertoldmehowI'dknowwhenitwastimetocomehome.4．Whydon'tthekidsinthewriter'sfamilygotoschool?A．Therearenoschoolsnearby. B．Theyhavedelayedbirthcertificates.C．Thegovernmentdoesn'tknowtheirexistence. D．Theirfatherdoesn'twantthemtogotoschool.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cyclical”inParagraph4mean?A．Normal. B．Irregular.C．Circular. D．Traditional6．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressmainlyinthelastparagraph?A．Shewasn'tpreparedforherfuturelife. B．Herfatherlovedthemountainandvalley.C．Sheenjoyedlisteningtoherfather’sstories. D．Herfatherdidn'twanthertoleavethefamily.7．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aninterview. B．Anautobiography.C．Aplayscript. D．Anewsreport.【答案】4．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的家庭別出心裁，雖然孩子們不上學(xué)，但他們體驗著不一樣的教化。4．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Dadworriesthatthegovernmentwillforceustogobutitcan'tbecauseitdoesn'tknowaboutus.”（爸爸擔憂政府會強迫我們?nèi)?，但政府不能，因為政府不了解我們。）可知作者家的孩子不去上學(xué)是因為他們的父親不想讓他們上學(xué)。故選D項。5．詞義揣測題。由第四段中的“Ihadbeeneducatedintherhythmsofthemountain,rhythmsinwhichchangewasneverfundamental,onlycyclical.Thesamesunappearedeachmorning,sweptoverthevalleyanddroppedbehindthepeak.Thesnowsthatfellinwinteralwaysmeltedinthespring.Ourliveswereacycle—thecycleoftheday,thecycleoftheseasons—circlesoflastingchangethat,whencomplete,meantnothinghadchangedatall.”（我在高山的節(jié)奏中受教化，在這種節(jié)奏中，變更從來不是根本的，只是循環(huán)性的。每天早晨同樣的太陽出現(xiàn)，拂過山谷，落在山頂后面。冬天下的雪總是在春天溶化。我們的生活是一個循環(huán)——一天的循環(huán)，四季的循環(huán)——持續(xù)變更的循環(huán)，一旦完成，意味著什么都沒有變更。）可知每天、四季都是循環(huán)的，是一個圓圈，cyclical在此處意為“Circular”（圓形的/循環(huán)的）。故選C項。6．推理推斷題。由最終一段“Allmyfather'sstorieswereaboutourmountain,ourvalley.HenevertoldmewhattodoifIleftthemountain,ifIcrossedoceansandcontinentsandfoundmyselfinastrangeland.HenevertoldmehowI'dknowwhenitwastimetocomehome.”（我父親全部的故事都是關(guān)于我們的山，我們的山谷。他從來沒有告知我，假如我離開了山，假如我跨越海洋和大陸，發(fā)覺自己在一個生疏的土地上該怎么辦。他從來沒告知我怎么知道什么時候該回家了。）可知作者對于離開了山和家園，作者很茫然，不知道干什么，可推斷出作者沒有對將來的生活做好打算。故選A項。7．推理推斷題。由第一段“I'masevenyearoldgirlbutIunderstandthatitisthisfact,morethananyother,thatmakesmyfamilydifferent:Wedon'tgotoschool.”（我是一個七歲的女孩，但我明白，正是“我們不上學(xué)”這個事實，比其他任何事情都更讓我的家庭別出心裁。）和其他段落可知，全文都用“I”（我）的口吻講解并描述自己的事情，可推斷出這篇文章很可能來自“自傳”。故選B項。WhenvisitorstothePalaceMuseumfeelaneedtositdownforacupofteaorfindabathroomwithoutalongline,theysoonwillbeabletoturntotheirsmartphonesfortheinformationtheyneed.ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.“It’sessentialtoalwaysstayclosetothelatesttechnologytobetterservethepublic,”saidShanJixiang,formerdirectorofthePalaceMuseum.Shansaidthereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinthehandlingofahugenumberofculturalrelics(文物)，suchaswhenthepricelesspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisexhibitedagaininthefuture.Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.“Ouroperationcanbedoneinamorescientificway.Thenewsystemwillalsomakeuseoftheclosed--circuitstelevisioncamerasthataresetupalloverthePalaceMuseumtosafeguardthemuseum'spreciousrelics.Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,toppingallmuseumsworldwide.“Howcanwemakesurenosinglevisitorwhomighthaveevilideasthreatensthesetreasures?"Shansaid.“Afteradoptingtheinternetofthings,wecaninstantlydetectanymotioninvolvingtheartifactstopreventsuchthreats.”The5Gnetworkalsowillbeusedtoimproveremoteconsultationthroughwebcams,whichwillfacilitateconversationswithoverseasscholarstojointlyfindthebestanswersforrestorationandpreservationissues.8．WhatdoweknowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A．Itsvisitorswon'thavetoqueueupforthebathroom.B．IthasservedasChina'sroyalpalaceforover500years.C．ItwillcooperatewithHuaweitopromoteitsmanagement.D．Itwillsetupadvancedtelevisioncamerasforthepurposeofsafety.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inParagraph3mean?A．Disaster. B．Situation. C．Operation. D．Exhibition.10．WhatarethefiguresinParagraph4intendedtoshowaboutthePalaceMuseum?A．Itisbetterthananyothermuseums. B．Ithasarichcollectionofculturalrelics.C．Itenjoysgreatpopularityallovertheworld. D．Itfacesatoughchallengeofprotectingrelics.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．AFeastforMuseumVisitors B．ARevolutioninExhibitionC．AProtectorofCulturalRelics D．AConnectionBetweenOldandNew【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講了故宮將與華為合作，利用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，提升其管理水平，更好的愛護文物，服務(wù)于公眾。8．細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段ThismoderndaysolutioncomesthankstoanagreementsignedonFridaybythemuseumandHuaweiCo.,thetelecommunicationgiant,tobuilda“smartnetwork”using5Gtechnology.Undertheagreement,5GWi-FisignalswillcoverthePalaceMuseum,China'sroyalpalacefrom1420to1911,andthebranchmuseumoftheinstitutionunderconstructioninnorthwesternBeijing.（這個現(xiàn)代的解決方案來自于上周五故宮博物院和電信巨頭華為公司簽署的一項協(xié)議，該協(xié)議旨在利用5G技術(shù)建立一個“智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)”。依據(jù)協(xié)議，5GWi-Fi信號將覆蓋故宮博物院——1420年至1911年期間的中國皇家宮殿，以及位于北京西北部正在建設(shè)的故宮分館。）由此可知，故宮將與華為合作，提升其管理水平。故選C。9．詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段Whenitwaslastexhibitedin2015,visitorsstoodinlonglinesuntil3amtogetaglimpse.Themuseumendeduppreparinginstantnoodlestoservethehungryvisitors.（2015年它最終一次展出時，游客們排起長隊，直到凌晨3點才能一睹它的風采。最終，博物館為饑餓的游客打算了便利面。）可知這是發(fā)生了景區(qū)管理不當，游客過度密集和擁擠的狀況。由此可知，劃線詞所在的句子“Idon'twantthatscenariotoreoccur,"Shansaid.意思是單霽翔說:“我不希望這種狀況再次發(fā)生。”scenario意思是狀況，A.Disaster.災(zāi)難；B.Situation.狀況；C.Operation.操作；D.Exhibition.展覽。故選B。10．推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段Morethan1.86millionofthemarehousedatthemuseum,whichrecordednearly20millionvisitsfromthepubliclastyear,topping