2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4SectionⅠ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案13]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．ScientistssaythesurfaceoftheEarthiscracked(裂開)likea__giant__(巨大的)eggshell.2．We__desire__(期望)thatimmediatehelpbegiventothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.3．Weare__determined__(有決心的)togettheworkdonebeforeNewYear’sDay.4．EverytimeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelso__disappointed__(懊喪的)．5．Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravel__agency__(代理處)attheendofnextmonth.6．Thecountriesare__independent__(獨(dú)立的)andaregovernedindifferentways.7．Earlyastronomersthoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreofthe__universe__(宇宙)．8．Therailway__signal__(信號(hào))wasonred,sothetrainstopped.9．The__frontier__(國界)issowellguardedthatnoonecangetacross.10．InthirtyyearsfromnowtheUnitedStatesshouldhaveamanned__spacecraft__(宇宙飛船)onMars.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Asastudentinseniorhighschool,themostimportanttaskistostudyhard,which__determines__(determine)ourfuture.2．Theydidn’ttaketheactivityseriously.Itwasnotwellorganised,whichmadeusvery__disappointed__(disappoint)．3．Yourparentsalwaystrytheirbesttosatisfyallyour__desires__(desire)．4．Afterthat,Igotusedtocorrectmyownhomeworkandbecamemore__independent__(independence)．5．Ittookthemanentiredaytogo__through__theforest.6．Ioftenlook__up__thenewwordsinthedictionary.7．It’sdifficulttocarry__on__thediscussionwithallthisnoisearoundus.8．Welookedthroughmanybooks__in__thehopeofgettingfurtherinformation.9．Heturnedoffthelightsoas__tofall__(fall)asleepquickly.10．NotonlyTombutalsoI__am__(be)fondofswimming.Ⅱ．選詞填空succeedin，onboard，findout，lookupat，believein，inthehopeof，gowrong，carryon1．Therecanbenodoubtthatyouwill__succeedin__yourscientificresearch.2．Theyneedtointerviewsomepeopleand__findout__iftheyliketheirjobs.3．Laterwelearntthattherewasaveryimportantperson__onboard__.4．You__lookupat__theskyandifit’sclear,itisagooddayandyou’rehappy.5．Someofhissupportershavestopped__believingin__him.6．Whenthings__gowrong__atwork,ourhealthcansuffer.7．Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto__carryon__withhislifeandhiswork.8．TheymovedtoLiège__inthehopeof__gettingbettertreatment.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ．閱讀理解Somenewcomets(彗星)havebeendiscoveredaccidentallybyamateur(業(yè)余的)astronomers.Surprisinglyafewbrightcometshavebeendiscoveredwiththenakedeye(肉眼)bymembersofthegeneralpublic.However,agreatnumberofcometsarefoundbycomethunterscarryingouttelescopesearchesofchosenareasofthenightsky.AsthemovementofallcometsisdirectedaroundtheSunandbecausethesebodiesbrightenastheymovetowardstheSun,thereisagreaterpossibilityforthediscoveryofanewcometintheskiestowardstheSunratherthanawayfromtheSun’sdirection.Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglightandontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.Fromtheastronomicalpointthereisnotimeduringtheyearwhichisthebestforthediscoveryofnewcomets.AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.Studiesdoneonthediscoveryconditionsofcometsdiscoveredbeforeshowthatmorecometshavebeendiscoveredinthemorningskythanintheeveningsky.Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesasmuchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.Inrecenttimes,theuseofadvancedCCDtechnologytodiscoverobjectsclosetotheEarthwillinthefuturegreatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmalltelescopes.AnexampleofthenewtechnologyistheverysuccessfulLINEARprogramoperatinginNewMexico.However,untilasimilarsystemisbasedinthesouthernhalfoftheEarththerewillcontinuetobechancesforthediscoveryofnewcometswhichcomefromthesouth.文章大意：本文是說明文。文章介紹了觀測(cè)彗星的要領(lǐng)。1．Whatarecomethuntersadvisedtodo？__D__A．LookawayfromtheSun.B．Staywherethere’sbrightlight.C．Facethewesternskyinthedaytime.D．Turntotheeastintheearlymorning.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglightandontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.”可知，早晨太陽出來之前應(yīng)觀測(cè)東面的天空。故選D。2．Whatdoweknowaboutthetimeforthediscoveryofnewcomets？__C__A．Dayswhenthey’reclosetotheEartharegreatchances.B．Certainfixeddaysarebestforwatchingcomets.C．Everydayisthesameifthere’snobrightMoon.D．DayswiththeMoonshouldneverbemissed.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.”可知，只要沒有月亮，每一天對(duì)彗星獵人來說都一樣可以觀測(cè)。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingisasmartideaforcomethunters？__B__A．Payingmoreattentioninthemorningthanintheafternoon.B．Beingequallyseriousbothinthemorningandafternoon.C．Beingmorerelaxedinthemorningthanintheafternoon.D．Formingahabitofworkingonlyinthemorning.解析：推理推斷題。由第四段中的“Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesasmuchifnotmoreattentionthananyeveningeffort.”可知，早晚觀測(cè)彗星應(yīng)當(dāng)投入一樣的精力。故選B。4．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheCCDtechnology？__B__A．It’ssimilartoatelescope.B．It’lldisappointcomethunters.C．It’sspreadingallovertheworld.D．It’llmakecomethuntersfeellucky.解析：推理推斷題。由最終一段中的“theuseofadvancedCCDtechnology...greatlyreducethechancesofnewcometsbeingfoundwithsmalltelescopes”可知，這種技術(shù)降低了追星獵人發(fā)覺新的彗星的概率，因此他們應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)感到有些悲觀。故選B。Ⅱ．七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtochangetheworldYouwanttochangetheworld,butyouaren’tsurewheretostart.First,rememberthatchangingtheworldcanmeansomanydifferentthings.Understandwhat’swrong.__1.A__Theworldissuchabigplace,soyouwon’tbeabletochangemuchifyoudon’tunderstandwhat’sgoingonoutthere.Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.Knowthatchangedoesn’tcomeovernight.__2.G__Trytoliveyourvalueseachday,evenifyoudon’tseemuchchangeonaday-to-daylevel.Workhardanddon’tgiveup.Startsmall.Findwaystomakeadifferenceeveryday.Itmayfeelasthoughyouarejustonetinypartofahugesystem.Atfirst,youalmostcertainlywillbe.Bepatient.__3.C__Trytoputyouractivismintopracticeandmakeitareality.__4.B__Writeletterstonewspapers；postanarticle,video,orideaontheInternet；wearaspecialT-shirt.Ifyouthinkthatitisimportantandworthyofattention,trytoraiseawareness(意識(shí))bytellingasmanypeopleasyoucan.Consideracareer(事業(yè))．Thinkaboutwhichsortofjobmightputyouinthebestpositiontochangetheworld.__5.E__Therearealotofwaystogetpaidforaddingvaluetotheworld.Startresearchingtofindjobsinfieldsthatfeelvaluable.A．Readthenews.B．Spreadtheword.C．AllthingsbeginsmallD．Rememberthatyoudon’tneedtodoitalone.E．Youcouldbeteacher,areporter,orsomethingelse.F．Thereareother,lesspublicwaystoshowyoursupport!G．Don’texpecttochangetheworldwithonebigheroicact.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變更世界的幾種方法。解析：1．由該段小標(biāo)題Understandwhat’swrong和本段中的“Trytolearnaboutwhatishappeningbothhomeandabroad.”可知，要變更世界，首先得多看新聞，了解目前國內(nèi)外的形勢(shì)，哪些問題須要改進(jìn)，故選A項(xiàng)。2．由該段小標(biāo)題Knowthatchangedoesn’tcomeovernight和本段中的“Trytoliveyourvalueseachday”可知，任何變更都不是一夜之間就發(fā)生的，所以不要想著通過一次英勇的行為就變更世界，故選G項(xiàng)。3．由該段小標(biāo)題Startsmall可知，要從點(diǎn)滴做起，C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。4．由該段中的“Writeletterstonewspapers...wearaspecialT-shirt”等信息可知，要讓大家知道你的想法，故用B項(xiàng)作為小標(biāo)題最恰當(dāng)。5．由該段小標(biāo)題Consideracareer和本段中的“Thinkaboutwhichsortofjob...tochangetheworld.”可知，這里談?wù)撀殬I(yè)的選擇，故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—__1.touched__(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__2.extremely__(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__3.where__itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__4.interest__(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso__5.than__thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__6.tofind__(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists，”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit__7.means__(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__8.isconstructed__(construct)．”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow__9.much__iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether__10.its__(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個(gè)將航天器著陸在月球背面的國家，文章主要介紹了中國無人