統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修1Unit2Growingpains教師用書教案牛津譯林版_第1頁(yè)
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PAGEUnit2Growingpains□actn. □curtainn. □soccern. □bendvi.&vt.□cashn. □garbagen. □pizzan. □sinkn.&vi.□adultn. □behavior(BrEbehaviour)n.□teenagern.□faultn.□emergencyn. □anyhowadv. □explanationn. □clinicn.□hardadj. □rudeadj. □sighvi. □bicyclen.□hardworkingadj.□errorn. □guidancen. □DVDabbr.□cafen. □chatvi.&n. □argumentn. □freedomn.□worriedadj. □foolishadj. □patiencen. □selfishadj.□adolescencen. □normaln.&adj.□physicaladj. □psychologicaladj.□wisdomn. □independencen.□balancevt.&vi.&n.□challengen.&vt1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.adj.成人的;成熟的2.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.vt.承受;接受3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”adj.最不適當(dāng)?shù)?;最不行能?.(2024·浙江卷)TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.n.界;活動(dòng)領(lǐng)域5.(2024·江蘇卷)Ifcurrenttrendsdon'tbend,Russia'spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen'sbytheyear2050.v.呈彎形;呈曲線6.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I'msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoacceptassistancefrom.adj.最不想要的7.(2015·浙江卷)Theeveningwalkwasatimetoshakeofftheday'supsetsandlettheworrytracksinmyheadgotowhitenoise.n.苦惱[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.forbidvt.禁止2.handlevt.處理;應(yīng)付3.tendvi.往往;趨向vt.照看4.insistvi.堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為5.scenen.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色6.deservevt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受7.a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.生氣的,生氣的8.misunderstandvt.誤會(huì)9.upsetadj.不興奮的,悲觀的vt.使不興奮,使悲觀10.lastvi.長(zhǎng)久vt.持續(xù),維持(一段時(shí)間)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2024·江蘇卷)Itwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood(misunderstand).2.(2024·天津卷)ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsetting(upset)theboyorhisparents.3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadyto_handle(handle)whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.4.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes(scene).派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.limitn.限制;極限;界限vt.限制→limitedadj.有限的2.starvevi.挨餓;餓死vt.使挨餓→starvationn.餓死3.distantadj.不友好的,冷淡的,疏遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的→distancen.距離;遠(yuǎn)處;疏遠(yuǎn)4.harmvt.&n.損害→harmfuladj.損害的,有害的→harmlessadj.無害的5.toleratevt.容忍;允許→tolerancen.容忍;允許→tolerantadj.寬容的,容忍的6.defendvt.辯解,辯白;防衛(wèi),愛護(hù)→defence/defensen.防衛(wèi),答辯,防護(hù)7.confusevt.使困惑,混淆,混亂→confusedadj.困惑的,不解的→confusingadj.令人困惑的→confusionn.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混亂8.frightenvt.使驚嚇,使膽怯 →frightenedadj.受驚的;膽怯 的→frighteningadj.令人恐驚的,令人膽怯 的用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Marywastoofrightenedtoseethefrighteningscene.(frighten)2.Theconfusingproblemreallyconfusestheconfusedboy,whoisalwaysconfusedaboutsuchthings.(confuse)3.Daviddefendedhisideathateachofusshouldrefusetobuyforeignproductsindefence/defenseofournationalindustry.(defend)4.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworldstarvingtodeatheachyear;thatis,manypeopledieofstarvation.(starve)5.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassand,what'smore,noonewillbetolerantofthat.(tolerate)6.Whiletheexpertsagreethatthiskindoffoodisharmless,itwillbeharmfultotheteenagersiftheyeatitfrequently.(harm)7.TheLatinAmerican,ontheotherhand,oftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe“cold”or“distant”becausehekeepsagreatdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.(distant)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.stay_up不睡覺,熬夜2.a(chǎn)long_with與……一起3.a(chǎn)t_present現(xiàn)在4.turn_up調(diào)高(音量);出現(xiàn)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Worriedabouthersonworkinginadistantarea,themotherstayed①upallnightandatlastshe,along②withherhusband,wenttoseehim.Thesonisworkinghard③atpresentandoftenchatswithhisparentsonthephone.5.be_hard_on對(duì)……苛刻,對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲6.can't_wait_to_do_sth.迫不及待地做某事7.be_supposed_to應(yīng)當(dāng)……,應(yīng)當(dāng)……8.take_in汲??;欺瞞填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。WhenIwasyoung,mymotherwashard④onmeandshethoughtIwassupposed⑤tobehardworking.EverytimeIcamebackfromschool,shecouldn'twaittoquestionmeaboutwhatIhadlearnedinclassincaseItookher⑥in.9.mix_up混淆,弄亂;攪勻,拌和10.keep_up_with趕上,跟上11.do_with處理,應(yīng)付12.let_out放出;泄露13.depend_on依靠,依靠填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Thisyearmymotherisinherseventies,andshefindsitharderandhardertokeepup⑦withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.Shetendstoforgetsomee-mailsorgetthemmixed⑧up.Luckily,Icanhelphertodo⑨withthem.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.has/have+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.為了環(huán)保,我們必需將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。Forenvironmentalreasons,wemusthave_these_wastes_recycled.2.asif“似乎,似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.他對(duì)那兒的老人很好,似乎他們是自己的親人。Hetreatstheoldpeopletherewellas_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.3.everytime“每次”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.每次我去看她時(shí),她都聚精會(huì)神于探討工作。Every_time_I_went_to_see_her,shewasabsorbedinherresearchwork.1.scenen.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthatruinseveryone'sday.onthescene(=onthespot)在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在后臺(tái),在幕后;暗中appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)appear/comeonthesceneontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)登場(chǎng)beonthesceneinminutes幾分鐘就趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)learnwhatgoesonbehindthescenes了解幕后的工作[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中scene的含義①(2024·浙江卷)Thecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.景色②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)③Thedoctorwasonthesceneveryquicklyaftertheaccident.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)④Therewerefunnysceneswhenthepigranintotheshop.場(chǎng)面[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯交通事故發(fā)生后,警察馬上趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。①Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_spotatonce.(spot)②Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened,thepolicewereon_the_sceneatonce.(scene)[名師點(diǎn)津]scene有“場(chǎng)景;場(chǎng)面;地點(diǎn)”的含義,后接定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,where/inwhichthetrafficaccidenthappened.接到電話,警察匆忙趕到交通事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。2.upsetadj.不興奮的,悲觀的vt.使不興奮,使悲觀[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.(1)get/beupsetabout/at/oversth.為某事煩心beupsettodosth.因做某事感到懊喪beupsetthat...為……煩心(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人為某事自尋苦惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人煩心的是……upsetaglassofmilk弄翻一杯牛奶upsetsomeone'splan攪亂某人的安排beupsetatnotbeingwelcomed因不受人歡迎而生氣[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointbeingupsetabout/at/overit.②Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Hewasupsetthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.①(高級(jí)表達(dá))What_upset_himwasthathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.(用what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)②(高級(jí)表達(dá))It_upset_him_thathisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting.(用it作形式主語(yǔ))③(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hisproposalwasnotdiscussedatthemeeting,which_upset_him.(用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)[名師點(diǎn)津]upset作形容詞時(shí)為表語(yǔ)形容詞,不能作定語(yǔ);upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset;upset的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting。3.deservevt.值得;應(yīng)得;應(yīng)受[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.deservetodosth.(某人)值得做某事deservedoing/tobedone(某事)值得被做deserveconsideration/attention值得考慮/關(guān)注getwhathedeserves得到他應(yīng)得的;罪有應(yīng)得deservepunishment/punishing/tobepunished應(yīng)受懲處deservearewardforherhardwork她工作努力應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫郊为?jiǎng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyhadsomeexcellentplayers,sotheycertainlydeservedto_win(win)thatmatch.②Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/to_be_respected(respect).[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯你在會(huì)上提的這個(gè)建議值得考慮(consider)。①Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservesconsideration(名詞).②Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservesconsidering(動(dòng)名詞).③Thissuggestionyouputforwardatthemeetingdeservesto_be_considered(不定式).[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí),deserve后接doing,是主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,等于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。有相同用法的動(dòng)詞還有表示“須要”的need,want和require。4.insistvi.堅(jiān)持;堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事insistthat...堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……,堅(jiān)決要求……insist(that)heisinnocent堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他無罪insistonadefiniteanswer堅(jiān)決要求一個(gè)確定的答復(fù)insistonspeakingtoyoupersonally堅(jiān)持要和你本人談[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Themaninsistedonfinding(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.②Thedoctorinsistedthatshewas(be)seriouslyillandthatshe(should)_be_operated(operate)onimmediately.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Heinsistedonmakinganapologytohisteacherforhisrudeness.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Heinsistedthat__he_(should)_make_an_apology_tohisteacherforhisrudeness.(用賓語(yǔ)從句)[名師點(diǎn)津](1)下列動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“(should)do”:一堅(jiān)持(insist),二吩咐(order,command),三建議(advise,suggest,propose),四要求(demand,require,request,ask),外加一個(gè)敦促(urge)。(2)insist表示“堅(jiān)持說,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣;表示“堅(jiān)決主見,堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)do”。5.harmvt.&n.損害[高考原句·2024·浙江卷1月]Manypeoplesuspectthatalltherocksaltusedeverywinterisharmingtheenvironment.(1)causeharmto...對(duì)……造成損害/有害harmsb.(=doharmtosb.=dosb.harm)損害某人Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處meannoharmto...對(duì)……沒有惡意(2)beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害meannoharmtoher對(duì)她并無惡意domoreharmthangood成事不足,敗事有余theharmdonetotheenvironment對(duì)環(huán)境造成的損害[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Imeantnoharmtoyou—onlytokeepyoufromfailing.②Ifweknowthatgossip(閑談)canbeharmful(harm),thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?③Thereisnoharminwriting(write)downyournameontheform.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如運(yùn)用不當(dāng),這種藥物會(huì)對(duì)你造成損害。①Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewilldo/cause_harm_to_you/do_you_harm.(harmn.)②Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillharm_you.(harmvt.)③Ifusedimproperly,themedicinewillbe_harmful_to_you.(harmful)6.forbidvt.禁止(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.(=forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)禁止某人做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;嚴(yán)禁的It'sforbiddentodosth.做某事是禁止的forbidsb.(toeat)sugar禁止某人吃糖forbidsmokinganddrinking禁止抽煙、喝酒beforbiddenfromleavingthecountry被禁止出境[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theschoolforbidssmoking(smoke)intheoffice.②It'sforbidden(forbid)forustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)當(dāng)禁止孩子們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在家里玩電腦嬉戲。①Parentsshouldforbid_their_children_to_playcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(不定式)②Parentsshouldforbid_their_children_from_playingcomputergamesforalongtimeathome.(動(dòng)名詞)[名師點(diǎn)津]forbid后不能干脆跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但可干脆跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式。7.tendvi.往往;趨向vt.照看[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.(1)tendtodosth.傾向于做某事;易于做某事tend(to)...照看/護(hù)理……tendto/towardssth.傾向于某事物(2)tendencyn.傾向,趨勢(shì)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向tendherlittlegarden照料她的小花園tendtogotobedearlyeveryday通常每天早睡tendingtowardstheviewthatallstudentsshouldstudyEnglish傾向于認(rèn)為全部的學(xué)生都應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorsinthishospitalaretendingtothewounded.②Peopletendto_think(think)thattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯假如我不聽從媽媽的建議,她就會(huì)生氣。①M(fèi)ymotherwilltend_to_get_angryifIdon'tfollowheradvice.(tend)②Mymotherwillhave_a_tendency_to_get_angryifIdon'tfollowheradvice.(tendency)8.limitn.限制;極限;界限vt.限制(1)setalimitto限制,限制withoutlimit無限制地thereisa/nolimitto對(duì)……是有限的/無限的(2)limit...to...把……限制在……belimitedto...受限制于……(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.無限制的belimitedtofifteenpassengers只限15名乘客limittheexpenseto1,000dollars把開支限制到1000美元pushmetothelimitofmyabilities逼著我把實(shí)力發(fā)揮到極限r(nóng)eachthelimitofone'spatience達(dá)到了忍無可忍的地步[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·江蘇卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.②Ourlifehasalimit,butknowledgeislimitless.(limit)③Thecouplesetalimittotheexpenseofthetripfortheirdaughter.④Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子一個(gè)人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。Thereisa_limit_toone'slife,butno_limit_to_servingthepeople.9.besupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)……,應(yīng)當(dāng)……(1)besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事(實(shí)際未做)besupposedtobe...被認(rèn)為是……(2)supposing(that)...假定/假如……besupposedtobehereataboutfour應(yīng)當(dāng)在4點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)這里besupposedtobeareallygoodpoem被認(rèn)為是一首真正的好詩(shī)benotsupposedtohavegivenupthatmatch本不應(yīng)當(dāng)放棄那場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Studentsare_supposed(suppose)toobeytherulesatschool.②Theman(whowas)supposedto_be(be)abeggarbythepublicwasreallyapoliceofficerindisguise.③Supposing(suppose)thattherewasanearthquake,whatwouldbetherightwaytoescape?[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Youshouldhavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Youare_supposed_tohavehandedinyourhomeworkyesterday.(suppose)10.stayup不睡覺,熬夜stayathome待在家中staybehind(別人走后)留下來stayaway(from)躲避;不接近(某人)stayawake不睡覺staybehindafterschool放學(xué)后留下來stayawayfromthemeeting回避會(huì)議stayuplatetofinishthehomework熬夜到很晚把功課做完[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Likemostmothers,shestayedathomewhileherchildrenwereyoung.②Toloseweight,youshouldstayawayfromrichfood.③Couldyoupleasestaybehindafterthepartyandhelpmeclearup?[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯母親徹夜不眠守候著生病的孩子。①Themothersat_upallnightwiththesickchild.(sit)②Themotherstayed_up/awakeallnightwiththesickchild.(stay)11.mixup混淆,弄亂;攪勻,拌和mixupwith分不清;與(某人)混在一起mix...with...把……和……混合mixwithsth.與某物相融合mixworkwithadequaterest勞逸結(jié)合mixupflourandwater把面粉和水?dāng)噭騠eelverymixedupaboutlife對(duì)于人生感到特別迷惑[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thiskindofpaintmixeseasilywithwater.②You'realwaysmixingmeupwithmytwinbrother.③Thepostmanwas_mixed(mix)up,sohedeliveredthepackagetothewronghouse.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他的說明不但沒幫她的忙,反而把她搞糊涂了。Insteadofhelpingher,hisexplanationonlymixed_her_up.12.(教材P23)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前,看起來很不興奮。[句型公式]句中hashisarmscrossed是havesth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。have的常用句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1)“havesth.done”的兩種含義:①(主語(yǔ))讓別人做某事,相當(dāng)于getsth.done②(主語(yǔ))遭受到某種不幸(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesb.doingsth.讓某人始終做某事can't/won'thavesb.doingsth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事(3)(sb.)havesth.todo(某人)有某事要做(主語(yǔ)自己做)[金句推送](2024·江蘇卷·寫作佳句)Secondly,theinconvenienceisnotaproblemifourpurposeistohaveChinesecultureshared.其次,假如我們的目的是共享中國(guó)文化,那么不便利就不是問題了。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·天津卷)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).②Teacherswon'thaveuscopying(copy)fromotherstudents'homework.③(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Westudentshavevariousactivitiesto_take(take)partinafterclass.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)YoushouldtakethechancetodeepenyourknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Youshouldtakethechancetohave_your_knowledge_of_traditional_Chinese_culture_deepened.(have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ))[名師點(diǎn)津]“have+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中過去分詞與前面的賓語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而無to的不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。13.(教材P35)Sometimesheactsasifhedoesn'tloveusatall.有時(shí)他表現(xiàn)得似乎他根本就不愛我們。[高考原句·2024·浙江卷1月]Bydoingthis,wecanformacloserrelationshipwithourcustomersasiftheywereourneighborsorrelatives.[句型公式]asif(=asthough)“似乎,似乎”,在本句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,它也可用在look,seem,sound等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al(asif/though,所引導(dǎo)的,從句中的,語(yǔ)氣剛好,態(tài):asif/,though)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(陳述語(yǔ)氣真實(shí)或極有可能發(fā)生的狀況,\a\vs4\al(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不真實(shí)或不行能,發(fā)生的狀況)\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(虛擬現(xiàn)在:did,虛擬過去:haddone,虛擬將來:would/might/,could+do))))[金句推送](2024·北京卷·寫作佳句)ItseemsasifyouarereallyenthusiasticaboutChineseculture.你似乎對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感愛好。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shelooksaftertheorphanasifhewere(be)herownchild.②Theclassburstintocheersasifwehad_discovered(discover)anewworld.③Theroomlooksasif/thoughitisn'thugeenoughtocontainsomanybooksandmagazines.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他張開嘴,似乎要說點(diǎn)什么。①Heopenedhismouthasifhe_would_saysomething.(woulddo)②Heopenedhismouthasifhe_were/was_to_saysomething.(betodo)③Heopenedhismouthasifto_saysomething.(todo)[名師點(diǎn)津]假如asif引導(dǎo)的從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞,則從句中可省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。14.(教材P37)Also,everytimeIwatchaDVDhesendsmetobedortellsmetospendmoretimestudying.還有,每次我看DVD,他都催著我上床睡覺,要么就是讓我多花些時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。[句型公式]句中everytime是名詞短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)。常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞詞組有:(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組:eachtime,thefirst/lasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the+瞬間名詞:theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themoment等。(3)the+時(shí)間名詞:theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。[金句推送]Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemeeverytimeyouvisitedourschool.我記得你每次來我們學(xué)校都給我看一些關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的照片。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Istillrememberthatthefirsttimewemetatschool,youwerereadingintheclassroom.②ThedayIlefthere,theyallcametoseemeoff.③Heiswelcometocomebackanytimehewants(want)to.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)/完成句子①(一般表達(dá))AssoonasLangPingsteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.(高級(jí)表達(dá))The_moment/minute/instant/second_Lang_Ping_stepped_into_the_stadium,nobodycouldstayseated.(the+瞬間名詞)②每次和她交談,我都會(huì)為其深刻的見解而感到驚異。Every/Each_time_I_talk_to_her,shesurprisesmewithherinsight.[名師點(diǎn)津]thefirsttime可以用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。forthefirsttime也表示“第一次”,只作狀語(yǔ),不引導(dǎo)從句。夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Itisimpolitetohaveyourguestwaiting(wait)allthetime.2.Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.3.Shemadeamistakebutshedidn'tdeserveto_be_fired_(fire).4.Ifyouarenotcareful,childrentendto_neglect(neglect)theirhomework.5.Parentsaresupposedto_trust(trust)theirchildren,whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.6.Hewishestodocumentitinsomeformoranother,everytimehesees(see)somethingnew.7.Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehad_been(be)anuclearexplosion.8.Healsoinsistedthatthey(should)_leave(leave)enoughspaceforchildren.9.Tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguestsis_limited_(limit)tolessthan100.10.Idon'tliketowashclothes,soIalwayshavemyclotheswashed(wash).Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Theyrushedtothescene,whereaterribletrafficaccidenthappened.2.Whenthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,theboycoveredhisheadwithhishands,asifindefence.3.Thedirectorannouncedonthesceneattheawardspartythatthebestactressofthefilmwasabouttocome.4.Itupsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutthechangeofthemeetingplace.5.There'snogreatharmindrinkingalittlebeertorelievetirednessafterhardwork.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Lucyhadherpursepickinthebusyesterday.pick→picked2.MymotherencouragedmeandinsistedthatIcontinuedmyeducation.continued→(should)continue3.Weareupsetofthephenomenonthatpeopleturnablindeyetotheoldintrouble.of→about/over/by/at4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasifseewhetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.在see前加to5.ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakingplaceonTuesday,butwehadtopostponeitduetothebadweather.taking→take查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Anexcellentteacherwon'ttoleratecheating(cheat)intheexaminations.2.Havingbalanced(balance)advantagesanddisadvantages,Mr.SmithdecidedtoleavethecompanyandgototheWesttotryhisfortune.3.Theteachergaveaclearexplanation(explain)ontheuseoftheword.4.Theprogram'sgoalsaretohelpgirlsdevelopbasicskillsofsolvingproblemsandhandling(handle)relationshipswithothers.5.Fish-keepingisawidespreadhobbyandthekeepercanobservetheirbehaviour(behave)intheglasstankandstudytheirentirelifecycle.6.Youarefortunatetohavehadthehelpandguidance(guide)ofsuchaman.7.Whatevertheymeetwith,hotelstaffshouldhandletheguests'complaintswithpatience(patient).8.It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoying(annoy)andunnecessary.9.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallengeto_swim(swim)acrosstheriver.10.Thewallwasbuilttopreventtheroadfrombeing_washed(wash)awaybyseawater.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Hisgrandmotherlikesfindingfaultwithotherswhotalkwithheronthespot.2.TocutdownPM2.5isatoughtask.Citieshavetoconsidereconomicdevelopmentwhiledealingwithairpollution.3.Don'tbeangrywithhim.Heisgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.4.Nowthatmysonsarebecomingmoreindependent,Ihavemoretimeformyself.5.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.6.Theproblemofpollutionarisesalongwiththerapiddevelopmentofindustry.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問點(diǎn),請(qǐng)按要求補(bǔ)全短文,并背誦該短文。Manyofushavemuchdifficultyin1.handling(handle)therelationshipwithourparentsatpresent.Sometimes,wemayfeelthatwecan'ttolerateourparentsanylongerandwillget2.annoyed(annoy)withthem.Don'tbeworried.Thisproblemis

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