2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境一人與自我Topic4性格與行為特征教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

PAGETopic4性格與行為特征①智力與實(shí)力(IntelligenceandAbility)________[?'bIl?tI]110,talent,bright,clever,smart,________['sImp(?)l]97,stupid,wise,________[In'telId?(?)nt]24,knowledgeable,silly,dull,gifted,foolish,forgetful②看法(Attitude)attitude,____________[kɑ?m]47,confident,________[In?θju?zI'?stIk]14,optimistic,patient,direct,positive,negativeproud,polite,cruel,rude,demanding,absent-minded,________['k????s]23,conservative,down-to-earth,extremefrank③性格(Character)character,________[p??s?'n?lItI]14,determined，independent,________['pr?ktIk(?)l]48,sensitive,strict,active,passive,________[?'gresIv]14,cheerful,gentle,humorous,shy,silent,flexible,outgoing,stubborn,ambitious,rigid,sensible,easy-going,strong-minded,straightforward④品質(zhì)(Quality)quality,trait,________['d?en(?)r?s]20,________[rI'laI?b(?)l]17,tough,natural,brave,courage,honest,noble,principle,thoughtful，dignity,virtue,considerate,hard-working,model,warm-hearted,vice,________['gri?dI]4,mean,shallow,self-centred,selfish,responsible,deligent,upright⑤行為(Behavior)blame,________[dI'st??b]9,pretend,goodmanner,findfault(withsb./sth.),laughat,makefunof,playajokeon,playtrickson,litter,acceptable,________['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l]22,losepatience,goodbehavior,setanexamplefor/to,spit,tease,________[?'pr??prI?t]11,ridiculous,absurd,defensive,offensive,ill-mannered,queue-jumping,gooddeeds,swallowone'spride,insult⑥其他(Others)________[?'k?st?md]5,shape,mature,________[hezI'teI?n]5,displayability;simple;intelligent;calm;enthusiastic;cautious;personality;practical;aggressive;generous;reliable;greedy;disturb;reasonable;appropriate;accustomed;hesitationtalent①(2024·北京高考)Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Sheshowedconsiderablet________forgettingwhatshewanted.②Heisa________(有才能的)person,butfewknowofhim.答案：①talent②talented(2)單句語法填空①Thereareagreatmany________(talent)peoplewaitingtobediscovered.②Sheshowed________talentforactingatanearlyage.③ItisbelievedthatTomhasatalent________driving.答案：①talented②a③for(3)單句寫作①He________________________________(顯示出數(shù)學(xué)方面的天賦)whenhewasyoung.②Insomeways______________________(這位天才音樂家)isaloser.答案：①showedatalentformath②thetalentedmusician(1)n.天資；天賦；天才anaturalabilitytodosth.well(2)n.有才能的人；天才；人才peopleorapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosth.wellhaveatalentfor有……天賦showatalentfor 顯示出……天賦talentedadj.有才能的，天才的calm①(2015·北京高考)Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.②Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.③Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.④(2024·浙江高考)Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.________②Thestreetsarecalmagainafterlastnight'sdisturbances.________③Theseasweredeadcalm.________④Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmherself.________答案：①冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的②安靜的③一帆風(fēng)順的④使冷靜；使冷靜(2)單句語法填空①Itisveryimportanttokeep________(calmly)whenanearthquakebreaksout.②Thenursestriedtheirbesttocalmtheanxiouspatient________.③Heapproachedtheproblem________calmandcaution.答案：①calm②down③with(3)單句寫作①Itwasdifficultto________________________(使她冷靜下來),asshewastooexcited.②______________________(我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持冷靜)evenwhenweareindanger.答案：①calmher/herselfdown②Weshouldkeepcalm(1)adj.冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的notexcited,nervousorupset(2)adj.安靜的，穩(wěn)定的havefeweractivities,troublesetc.thantheresometimesis,orthantherehasbeenrecently(3)adj.一帆風(fēng)順的withoutlargewaves(4)v.(使)冷靜；(使)冷靜makesb.feellessangry,worried,orexcitedremain/stay/keepcalm保持冷靜calm(sb./oneself)down(使某人/自己)安靜/寧靜下來withcalm冷靜地；安靜地；寧靜地calmlyadv.冷靜地；安靜地；寧靜地calmnessn.冷靜；冷靜；安靜character①(2024·北京高考)Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.②However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.③Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.④(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Theyaretwinsbuthavequitedifferentcharacters.________②Themodernhotelshavenorealcharacter.________③Whoarethemaincharactersintheplay？________④Thecharactersonmytypewriteraretoosmall.________答案：①特性，性格②特色③人物，角色④文字(2)單句語法填空①Herbehaviourlastnightwasquite________ofcharacter.②Ambitionis________characteristicofallsuccessfulbusinessmen.③Arethereanydifferent________(characteristic)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?答案：①out②a③characteristics(3)單句寫作①Hecalledyournames,and______________________(這不符合他的特性)．②PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupone'sstrength,butalso________________________(磨煉意志)．答案：①thisisoutofcharacter②build(up)one'scharacter(1)n.特性，性格theparticularcombinationofqualitiesthatmakessomeoneaparticulartypeofperson(2)n.人物，角色apersoninabook,play,film,etc.(3)n.特色，特點(diǎn)theparticularcombinationoffeaturesandqualitiesthatmakesathingoraplacedifferentfromallothers(4)n.(書寫、印刷或計(jì)算機(jī)上的)文字，字母，符號(hào)aletter,sign,markorsymbolusedinwriting,printingoroncomputersin/outofcharacter合乎/不合乎某人的特性build(up)one'scharacter磨煉意志characteristicadj.典型的n.特性，特征beacharacteristicof……的特征determine①(2024·天津6月高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.②(2024·北京高考)It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.③(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①Investigatorsarestilltryingtod_________thecauseofthefire.②Weare________(有決心的)thatourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.③Igotbothbackthrough________(決心)andhardwork.答案：①determine②determined③determination(2)單句語法填空①Inordertoseethesunrise,theydetermined________(start)early.②Wedetermined________goingtotherailwaystationatonce.③Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim________(study)hard.④Iwasdetermined________(succeed)andbeproudofmydailyprogress.⑤Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand________(determine)．答案：①tostart②on/upon③tostudy④tosucceed⑤determination(3)單句寫作①我們的足球隊(duì)決心贏得競賽。(determined)_______________________________________________________________②他下決心再也不回來了。(that從句)_______________________________________________________________答案：①Ourfootballteamweredeterminedtowinthegame.②Hedeterminedthathewouldnotcomebackagain.(1)v.確定；形成；支配；影響tomakesth.happeninaparticularwayorbeofaparticulartype(2)v.查明；測定；精確算出todiscoverthefactsaboutsth.(3)v.確定；裁決；支配toofficiallydecideand/orarrangesth.generous①(2024·北京高考)AnA-teammayrequireabalance—notjustAplayers，butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.②IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.③Shewasgenerousenoughtooverlookmylittlemistake.(1)依據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空①She'salwaysveryg________tothekids.②Weneedtogiveupwhatwegetso________(慷慨地)．③Withcharacteristicg________，heofferedtobuyticketsforallofus.答案：①generous②generously③generosity(2)單句語法填空①I'dliketothankMary,who'sbeenverygenerous________hertime.②Althoughhewaspoor,hewasquitegenerous________hisneedyfriends.③Itisgenerousofyou________(lend)yourportablecomputertome.答案：①with②to③tolend(3)單句寫作①________________________(你真是太慷慨了)tooffertopayforusboth.②________________________(他總是樂于)sharinghisenormousknowledge.答案：①It'sverygenerousofyou②Heisalwaysgenerousin(1)adj.豐富的；足夠的；大的morethanisnecessary;large(2)adj.慷慨的；大方的givingorwillingtogivefreely;givenfreely(3)adj.寬厚的；寬宏大量的；慈愛的kindinthewayyoutreatpeople;willingtoseewhatisgoodaboutsb./sth.accustomed①(2015·浙江高考)However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthelifestyletowhichtheyhavesoquicklybecomeaccustomed.②Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.(1)依據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義①Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether.________②Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces.________答案：①習(xí)慣于②通常的(2)單句語法填空①Hehasgotaccustomed________(get)upearly,evenincoldwintermonths.②Shefounditnecessarytoaccustom________(her)tothelocalcustoms.答案：①togetting②herself(3)一句多譯她的眼睛很快就適應(yīng)了黑暗。①________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________答案：①Hereyesquicklybecame/got/grewaccustomedtothedark.②Sheaccustomedhereyestothedarkquickly.(1)adj.習(xí)慣于familiarwithsth.andacceptingitasnormalorusual(2)adj.(僅用于名詞前)通常的；慣常的usualget/become/growaccustomedto_(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.使自己/某物習(xí)慣于(做)某事Ⅰ.七選五(2024·北京高考)WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(觸發(fā))events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.__1__Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.__2__Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__3__Also,sometimespre-angerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.__4__Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpre-anger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消極的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.__5__However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepre-angerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分析了我們生氣的緣由。心情管理是個(gè)人性格培育的關(guān)鍵方面，也是個(gè)人素養(yǎng)的主要體現(xiàn)。新時(shí)期，面對(duì)各種困難和挑戰(zhàn)，良好的心情是通往勝利的確定因素之一(agoodmoodisoneofthedecisivefactorsleadingtosuccess)。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)做好心情管理。1．F空格前一句講我們生氣的主要緣由有觸發(fā)事務(wù)、個(gè)人心理特征和我們對(duì)狀況的評(píng)估。F項(xiàng)(假如我們情愿用批判的眼光評(píng)估自己，弄清晰這些緣由可以限制我們自己的生氣)承上啟下。故選F。2．G由其次段首句可知，該段主要關(guān)于觸發(fā)事務(wù)與生氣的關(guān)系。空格后一句講有的人會(huì)因?yàn)橛|發(fā)事務(wù)生氣，有的人卻不會(huì)，導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的緣由經(jīng)常是個(gè)人心理特征和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。G項(xiàng)(并不是每個(gè)人都對(duì)事務(wù)作出同樣的反應(yīng)，這就是觸發(fā)一個(gè)人生氣的事情可能或可能不會(huì)觸發(fā)另一個(gè)人生氣的緣由)緊密連接上文，符合該段主旨。故選G。3．E空格前一句講擁有喜好競爭和低懊喪容忍度特性特征的人更簡單生氣。E項(xiàng)(有這些特性特征示意著你處于預(yù)生氣狀態(tài)，在這種狀態(tài)下生氣存在于你的思想的隱藏位置)承接上文，符合語境。故選E。4．A空格后一句講，有時(shí)連日常發(fā)生的事情都會(huì)成為預(yù)生氣或生氣的來源。A項(xiàng)(我們對(duì)形勢(shì)的看法和觀點(diǎn)也會(huì)在我們心里產(chǎn)生生氣)能夠引出下文，且其中的“attitudeandviewpoint”與該段最終一句中的“outlooks”相呼應(yīng)。故選A。5．D空格后一句提到，然而生氣很簡單導(dǎo)致暴力，為了避開出現(xiàn)這種狀況，最好去了解生氣產(chǎn)生的緣由。D項(xiàng)(生氣是一種特殊劇烈的感情，或許人們認(rèn)為他們有理由生氣)恰好與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與However形成連接。故選D。①personalityn.特性；品行②describevt.描述；描繪③cutoff切斷；中斷(其次段第一句)Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.譯文：引發(fā)生氣的事務(wù)如此之多，以至于描述它們都須要數(shù)百頁紙。分析：本句中Triggeringeventsforanger為動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，在該狀語從句中，todescribethemall為動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江蘇高考改編)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__1__topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousdisease.Therewasno__2__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea__3__journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__4__recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__5__lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe__6__hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__7__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__8__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial__9__，foundhissymptomswerestrangely__10__bytheirdailytiringjourney.__11__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthadlostforever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes__12__toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“__13__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)__14__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice,eithertoleavethatpage__15__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。RaynorWinn和Moth這對(duì)患難夫妻選擇去徒步旅行，在艱苦的旅行過程中，他們的狀況漸漸好轉(zhuǎn)，生活變得充溢希望。1．A.drawnup B．usedupC．backedup D．keptup答案：B依據(jù)上一句中的“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，RaynorWinn和丈夫Moth因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤投資而破產(chǎn)，無家可歸，因而此處指支付律師費(fèi)花光了他們的積蓄；B項(xiàng)意為“耗盡，用完”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。2．A.cure B．luckC．care D．promise答案：A依據(jù)該句中的“onlypainrelief”可知，此處指沒有治愈的方法，只能緩解難受。A項(xiàng)意為“治療，療法”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．A.business B．walkingC．bus D．rail答案：B依據(jù)該句中的“astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'(徒步旅行者)guide”可知，此處指他們確定去徒步旅行。B項(xiàng)意為“步行”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．A.expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising答案：D依據(jù)前文可知，Moth被診斷患有嚴(yán)峻的疾?。唤Y(jié)合倒數(shù)其次段中的“thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter...forever”可知，此處指令人驚異的是，Moth的身體竟然得到了改善。D項(xiàng)意為“令人驚異的”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。5．A.budget B．revenueC．compensation D．a(chǎn)llowance答案：A依據(jù)語境及空格前一句中的“hadjust￡320inthebank”可知，夫婦倆人支配靠吃煮面條來維持低預(yù)算。A項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)算”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。6．A.frequent B．occasionalC．a(chǎn)bundant D．constant答案：B依據(jù)上文可知，他們支配靠吃煮面條來維持低預(yù)算，所以，此處指他們間或去漢堡包店消費(fèi)來款待下自己。B項(xiàng)意為“間或的”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A.unpopular B．lawfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．illegal答案：D依據(jù)空格后一句中的“Toavoidbeingcaught”可知，在英國野營是違法的。D項(xiàng)意為“違法的”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．A.harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier答案：A依據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，Winns夫婦很快就發(fā)覺50多歲時(shí)進(jìn)行徒步旅行比20多歲時(shí)難多了。A項(xiàng)意為“更困難的”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。9．A.struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research答案：A依據(jù)語境及該句中的“strangely”可知，此處指在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了最初的苦痛掙扎后，Moth發(fā)覺每天令人疲憊的旅行竟然減輕了他的癥狀。A項(xiàng)意為“掙扎，斗爭”，符合語境。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．A.developed B．controlledC．reduced D．increased答案：C依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了最初的苦痛掙扎后，Moth發(fā)覺每天令人疲憊的旅行竟然減輕了他的癥狀。C項(xiàng)意為“減輕”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。11．A.Initially B．EventuallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently答案：B依據(jù)語境可知，最終這對(duì)夫妻發(fā)覺他們的身體有了好轉(zhuǎn)。故B項(xiàng)正確。12．A.sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed答案：C此處表述我們的頭發(fā)干枯脫落，指甲也斷了，衣服也破爛不堪，但我們還活著。C項(xiàng)意為“磨損”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。13．A.Doctors B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Homelessness答案：D依據(jù)第一段第一句中的“becamehomeless”可知，此處指無家可歸令他們身無一物。D項(xiàng)意為“無家可歸”，符合語境。故D項(xiàng)正確。14．A.well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally答案：B依據(jù)下文中的“keepwritingthestory”可知，無家可歸給Raynor已經(jīng)寫了一部分的生活之書上留下一張空白頁。故B項(xiàng)正確。15．A.loose B．fullC．blank D．missing答案：C依據(jù)該句中的“ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope”并結(jié)合前一句中的“empty”可知，它也給了“我”一個(gè)選擇，要么讓那一頁留下空白，要么接著滿懷希望地書寫故事。C項(xiàng)意為“空白的”，符合語境。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.語法填空OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6__hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad__9__amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade__10__ofusfeelgood.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者上了公交車后，發(fā)覺了一位精神病患者，不計(jì)旁人的目光和他交談。1．later考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在此表示“那天晚些時(shí)候”。later“以后；其后；隨后”，所以用副詞later。2．until考查連詞。此處表示摯友們陪著作者始終等到車到站。故填until“直到”。3．sitting考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語補(bǔ)足語。4．pretended考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是描述過去的事情，因此要用一般過去時(shí)。5．mentally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需用副詞修飾形容詞disabled。所以用mentally。6．whom考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞otherpeople，指人，故填whom。7．he考查代詞。此處指那位精神病患者坐到作者身邊，再依據(jù)前文中的he可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)用he作主語。8．on考查介詞。onone'sown為固定短語，意為“獨(dú)自地”。9．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。此處表示“一次不行思議的對(duì)話”，其前的形容詞amazing是以元音音素開頭的，因此這里要用不定冠詞an。10．both考查代詞。這讓作者和那位精神病患者兩個(gè)人都很歡樂。故填both?！局攸c(diǎn)語法】Ⅳ.寫作新題型——概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Goodnewsforawkwardteenagersaroundtheworld.Astimegoesby,youcouldenduplikeacompletelydifferentperson.Thiscomesfromthelongestrunningpersonalitystudyevercarriedoutbyscientists.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofEdinburghintheUK,ourpersonalitychanges