考點(diǎn)32 完形填空記敘文+句內(nèi)層次題（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)32完形填空記敘文+句內(nèi)層次題（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布試卷年份體裁主題考查類型語境話題(短語)動(dòng)詞名詞(短語)形容詞(短語)副詞介詞(短語)2024新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我設(shè)定適合自己的目標(biāo)85110新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)在意大利買房95100全國甲卷記敘文人與自我奶奶講兒時(shí)故事78311浙江1月卷記敘文人與社會(huì)一段不尋常的火車站之旅393002023全國乙卷記敘文人與自我奧運(yùn)會(huì)個(gè)人全能冠軍123510全國甲卷記敘文人與社會(huì)鄰居送來禮物84701新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)救助競爭對(duì)手67200新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會(huì)寵物公益航班734102022新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我露營經(jīng)歷55311新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與自我通過看房環(huán)球旅行74310全國甲卷人與社會(huì)因狗結(jié)緣78221記敘文全國乙卷說明文人與社會(huì)與捉迷藏相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)783202.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下命題規(guī)律:a.首句完整，線索清楚。-般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)果。b.敘述靈活，側(cè)重語境。文章以敘述為主，人物間對(duì)話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點(diǎn)或評(píng)論。因此，常出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)的跳躍變換，或語氣上差異。這增加了情景的迷感性，從而突出了對(duì)語境的依賴，實(shí)現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，通過語境，辨析詞語，作出選擇。c.實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔。高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長，一般在200~260個(gè)詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個(gè)主題連續(xù)體。選項(xiàng)一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點(diǎn)集中于動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實(shí)詞上，介詞連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對(duì)較少。實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運(yùn)用能力這一思路。近三年設(shè)題方式大致可分為語篇層次、句間層次及句內(nèi)層次三種題型。在難易程度上，句內(nèi)層次題和句間層次題較容易，考生只需要結(jié)合語境理解空格所在句或相鄰的幾句就可以確定答案，且句內(nèi)層次、句間層次題考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分?jǐn)?shù)。但高考是選拔性的考試，每篇完形填空總會(huì)有那么幾個(gè)比較難的語篇層次題成為考生取得高分的攔路虎。句內(nèi)層次題：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子決定。句間層次題：是指空格的答案由與空格相距不遠(yuǎn)的一組句子決定。語篇層次題：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的內(nèi)涵決定?！緜淇疾呗浴吭谟洈⑽念愅晷翁羁盏慕忸}過程中，除了需要具備扎實(shí)的語言知識(shí)之外，還需要一套過硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會(huì)起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。絕大多數(shù)記敘文的作者都會(huì)用一句話點(diǎn)明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結(jié)論，所以讀透句首對(duì)學(xué)生了解全文至關(guān)重要，這就是我們理解文章內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，把握中心。重點(diǎn)了解記敘文的要素，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結(jié)構(gòu)主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構(gòu)采取換位思考的方式，假設(shè)自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會(huì)人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗(yàn)作者的心情以及觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對(duì)故事或事件有一個(gè)貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項(xiàng)。同時(shí)要注意文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)。4.關(guān)注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗(yàn)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)等。要注意結(jié)合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復(fù)查核定根據(jù)記敘文的線索，考生一定要進(jìn)行回查，仔細(xì)推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復(fù)原貌。檢查要點(diǎn)是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內(nèi)容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結(jié)構(gòu)；（4）文化背景和生活常識(shí)是否合理。3.【命題預(yù)測】預(yù)計(jì)2025年高考完形填空對(duì)詞匯的考查仍將以實(shí)詞為主，且突出語境化的特點(diǎn)。在備考過程中，考生應(yīng)注意夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，增加詞匯儲(chǔ)備量，尤其要注意課標(biāo)詞匯中的多義詞、派生詞等，同時(shí)提高語言運(yùn)用能力。必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當(dāng)大的比重。這是因?yàn)槠溆腥宋?、情?jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內(nèi)容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動(dòng)的細(xì)致描寫，篇章與語句的結(jié)構(gòu)變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對(duì)事物的應(yīng)變能力。仔細(xì)研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫等手段記敘社會(huì)中的人物和事件發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時(shí)間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束來展開敘述。一、句內(nèi)層次題四大解題思路句內(nèi)層次題的解題信息分布在本句內(nèi)，在讀懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息憑借語感即可順利選出答案。對(duì)于此類題目，考生可以邊讀邊填，將原文信息盡量復(fù)原。思路1根據(jù)詞語慣用法和固定搭配作答

完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。習(xí)慣搭配考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動(dòng)詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。所謂前后搭配主要是指動(dòng)詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時(shí)，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment2.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.3.（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback思路2

根據(jù)常識(shí)及文化邏輯推理

完形填空往往以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，考查考生靈活運(yùn)用該方面知識(shí)的能力，解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識(shí)、豐富的生活經(jīng)歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當(dāng)對(duì)語言的把握不很準(zhǔn)確時(shí)，可充分利用社會(huì)文化知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)來幫助判斷。1.【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened思路3利用平行結(jié)構(gòu)解題文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關(guān)系連在一起，特別是并列平行的結(jié)構(gòu)。這些結(jié)構(gòu)要么通過標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)體現(xiàn)，要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說，這些平行結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的語境是一致的，考生解題時(shí)要特別注意這一點(diǎn)。(2022·新高考II)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.full-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42.vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.43.A.safeB.busyC.HelpfulD.affordable二、詞義辨析1）動(dòng)詞及短語動(dòng)詞詞義辨析動(dòng)詞和短語動(dòng)詞是語言表達(dá)的靈魂，也是備考的難點(diǎn)，更是每年高考考生容易失分的地方。做這類題時(shí)，考生要掌握各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的精準(zhǔn)含義，還要結(jié)合語境和邏輯進(jìn)行辨別區(qū)分。近幾年的高考試題更突出了“語境優(yōu)先，重在運(yùn)用”的命題導(dǎo)向，考生在備考時(shí)要特別關(guān)注語境理解?！?024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved2）名詞詞義辨析高考對(duì)名詞的考查主要分兩類：一是考查語境和詞的匹配，此時(shí)所給選項(xiàng)的詞形和詞義往往不同，需要考生根據(jù)上下文或提示確定答案；二是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)或其中幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞形或含義相近，需要考生進(jìn)行辨析。從近幾年的高考題來看，第一類考查頻率較高?！?023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange3)形容詞和副詞詞義辨析高考完形填空對(duì)形容詞的考查一般更注重結(jié)合人物心理或情感的描寫，有時(shí)也涉及對(duì)事物特征的渲染。形容詞的加入支撐了情節(jié)的發(fā)展。所考副詞若修飾動(dòng)詞，要揣摩動(dòng)詞暗示的情感；若修飾形容詞，要拿捏程度的深淺；若修飾整句話，要推敲句子的邏輯關(guān)系。【2023年全國甲卷】Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50tried___them.46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin4)一詞多義&熟詞生義1.(2023年全國乙卷)Shehadtosay____43_goodbye___tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____44____wavesonherboard.44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike2.(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our__48__inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

49.Remove

bunnyfromthebelt.48．A．joys

B．ideas

C．roles

D．choices（最新模擬試題演練）Close1（2023上·山東淄博·高三山東省淄博實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）OneeveningIwasrunninglateforameetingandIpassedafriendinthehallway.Myfriendaskedthedaily1question,“Howareyoudoing?”2,ratherthangivetheexpectedresponse,“Good,howaboutyou?”Idecidedto3mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’tputdowntheircellphonesattrafficlights,4visionintherainandeverythingelseaboutmy5journeytowork.Insteadofshowingsympathy,myfriendaskedachallengingquestion,“Whatwouldhavehappenedifyourguardianangelhadn’tcreatedthose6?”Theinference(推斷)wasthatImighthavebeen7somethingmuchworsethanbeinglateforameeting.My8reactionwastolaughandwalkon,butlaterIbeganto9whathehadasked.Overthenextfewdays,themoreIthoughtaboutthisquestion,themore10Iwasabletoseeinit.Ithoughtaboutmy11experiencesaswellasthethingsthathadhappenedtome,andtheseedhehadplantedstartedtogrow.Irememberedmyunclewhowaslateforaflightandtheflighthehad12crasheddown.Irememberedwhen13keptmefromaccidentsonthesameroadIwastravelingon.Eversincemyfriendgavemehisadviceintheformofa14,Ihavebecomelessstressed.Keepingtheadviceinmindmakesmemore15andhasimprovedmylife.1．A．tough B．tricky C．routine D．a(chǎn)wkward2．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Instead3．A．unload B．contain C．spread D．uncover4．A．good B．poor C．a(chǎn)wesome D．sensitive5．A．stressful B．delightful C．thoughtful D．sorrowful6．A．opportunities B．miracles C．roadblocks D．misfortunes7．A．saved B．spared C．offered D．made8．A．positive B．habitual C．hesitant D．immediate9．A．reflecton B．careabout C．dealwith D．calloff10．A．chances B．wisdom C．concern D．skills11．A．personal B．childhood C．family D．school12．A．forgotten B．missed C．a(chǎn)voided D．boarded13．A．delays B．schedules C．budgets D．events14．A．dialogue B．lecture C．question D．statement15．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tbest C．a(chǎn)tsea D．a(chǎn)teaseClose2（2024上·河南南陽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）ImunekWilliamsdrivesaschoolbusfortheMilwaukeeAcademyofScience.Whiledrivingherusualrouterecently,shesmeltastrongsmokesmell.Amongthe31were37youngstudentsandImunek’sownunbornchild.Whiletheyhadonlyafewblockstogobefore32theirdestination,Imunekdecidedtopullovertoensurethe33ofallthepeopleonboard.Whenshe34herradiotocallforhelp,shenoticedthicksmokefillingthebus.Withno35towaitforhelp,shesprangintoaction.She36askedallthestudentstogetoffthebusanddoublecheckedforany37children.Shedepartedthebuslast,andminuteslater,the38wentupinflames(火焰).Imunek’squick39andcalmactionsavedmanyyounglives.WhenImunekfirst40thestrangesmellthatmorning,shenoticeditdifferedfromtheusualsmellofexhaust(廢氣)comingoffnearbyvehiclesintraffic.Asshe41driving,theoddsmellintensified.Bylisteningtoherintuition(直覺),shemadethe42decisiontostopthebus.Firefightersarrivedonthe43asthesmokeandflamespouredoutoftheyellowschoolbus.Onlookersexpressedamazementandgratitudethateveryone44withoutinjury.TheMilwaukeeAcademyofScienceandthestudents’parentsofferedtheirpraiseandgreatappreciationtoImunekforher45action.31．A．victims B．a(chǎn)udiences C．employees D．passengers32．A．selecting B．reaching C．touring D．recommending33．A．fame B．comfort C．safety D．calmness34．A．switchedoff B．pickedup C．turneddown D．handedover35．A．time B．need C．plan D．wish36．A．instantly B．nervously C．casually D．frequently37．A．a(chǎn)larmed B．remaining C．killed D．starving38．A．station B．a(chǎn)cademy C．vehicle D．road39．A．explanation B．discussion C．refusal D．thinking40．A．described B．detected C．stored D．removed41．A．continued B．risked C．fancied D．delayed42．A．tough B．bad C．wise D．easy43．A．coast B．platform C．stage D．scene44．A．escaped B．complained C．volunteered D．insisted45．A．challenging B．a(chǎn)ggressive C．heroic D．slowClose3（2023下·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Lastsummermyfamilywentonamemorablevacationtoaforeigncountry.Littledidweknowthatasimple16wouldleadustoanunexpectedactofkindness.Ourfamilywasexploringalivelyandbusycity,17toexperiencethelocalculture.Onasunnymorning,we18totakeabustoawell-knownmarket.However,we19gotoffatthewrongstop.Aswestoodthere,20aboutournextstep,alocalstranger21us.Bytalking,heunderstoodour22immediately.Insteadofjustgivingus23,hewenttheextramile.Ournewfoundfriendledustohiscarand24drivingustoourintendeddestination.Wewereoverwhelmedwith25asweacceptedhisofferofhelp.Inthecar,welearnedthathewasaretiredindividualandwasbeingavolunteerforthecommunity.Hisselflessactofkindnessleftadeepimpressiononourfamily.Ourjourney26,andweeventuallyreachedourdestination.Wesaidgoodbyetoourkind-heartedhelper,an27whohadlentahelpinghandselflessly.Aswelookbackonthatday,we28thelessonlearned:theworldisfullofgood-heartedindividuals,andsometimes,makingasmallmistakecanleadustounexpectedactsof29.Ourfamilytripwasnotonlyanadventurebutalsoabeautiful30ofthekindnessthatexistsintheheartsofpeopleallaroundtheworld.16．A．shortcoming B．mistake C．plan D．greeting17．A．eager B．hesitant C．shy D．a(chǎn)fraid18．A．decided B．refused C．pretended D．a(chǎn)fforded19．A．eventually B．thankfully C．a(chǎn)ccidentally D．happily20．A．unsure B．determined C．confident D．impatient21．A．recognized B．impressed C．cheated D．a(chǎn)pproached22．A．interruption B．performance C．situation D．presence23．A．challenges B．directions C．conclusions D．rules24．A．insistedon B．talkedabout C．putupwith D．madeupfor25．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．confusion D．gratitude26．A．started B．followed C．failed D．continued27．A．instructor B．operator C．a(chǎn)ngel D．a(chǎn)ssistant28．A．spread B．treasure C．face D．correct29．A．relief B．balance C．generosity D．destruction30．A．requirement B．reminder C．expectation D．clue2024年完形填空Close1【2024新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.testsClose2【2024新課標(biāo)ⅠⅠ卷】WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identifiedClose3【2024浙江1月卷】Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.21.A.experimentB.encounter C.competition D.appointment22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached23.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost24.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right25.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded26.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding27.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable28.A.publish B.quote C.сорy D.download29.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students30.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch31.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith32.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated33.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised34.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching35A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engageClose4【2024北京卷】I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面試)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno___2___indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa___3___outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I___4___feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen___5___mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada___6___,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas___7___.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto___8___.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted___9___,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel___10___.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.wellup B.rollin C.standout D.gooff9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver2023年完形填空Close1【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____30____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____31____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchangeClose2【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,and___23___wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___25___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould_____30_____.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas_____33_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_____35_____andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic2022年完形填空(新高考15空)Close1【2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto____30____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No____31____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere____33____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof____34____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand____35____wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictClose2【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststays