考點32 完形填空記敘文+句內層次題（核心考點精講精練）高考英語一輪復習考點幫（新高考）

考點32完形填空記敘文+句內層次題（核心考點精講精練）1.高考真題考點分布試卷年份體裁主題考查類型語境話題(短語)動詞名詞(短語)形容詞(短語)副詞介詞(短語)2024新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我設定適合自己的目標85110新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會在意大利買房95100全國甲卷記敘文人與自我奶奶講兒時故事78311浙江1月卷記敘文人與社會一段不尋常的火車站之旅393002023全國乙卷記敘文人與自我奧運會個人全能冠軍123510全國甲卷記敘文人與社會鄰居送來禮物84701新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與社會救助競爭對手67200新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與社會寵物公益航班734102022新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文人與自我露營經歷55311新高考Ⅱ卷記敘文人與自我通過看房環(huán)球旅行74310全國甲卷人與社會因狗結緣78221記敘文全國乙卷說明文人與社會與捉迷藏相關的經驗783202.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】研讀記敘型完形填空，可看出以下命題規(guī)律:a.首句完整，線索清楚。-般作者在第一句話就交代了人物的姓名、身份、業(yè)績或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結果。b.敘述靈活，側重語境。文章以敘述為主，人物間對話較少，絕大部分篇章是作者在描述事件，較少加入作者的觀點或評論。因此，常出現(xiàn)態(tài)度與觀點的跳躍變換，或語氣上差異。這增加了情景的迷感性，從而突出了對語境的依賴，實現(xiàn)了在理解上下文的基礎上，通過語境，辨析詞語，作出選擇。c.實詞為主，虛詞為輔。高考記敘型完形填空，篇章不長，一般在200~260個詞左右，始終緊扣話題中心，形成一個主題連續(xù)體。選項一般為同一詞類或同一范疇。重點集中于動詞、名詞、形容詞或副詞等實詞上，介詞連詞、冠詞等虛詞的考查相對較少。實詞為主，虛詞為輔，更能體現(xiàn)在語境中考查英語運用能力這一思路。近三年設題方式大致可分為語篇層次、句間層次及句內層次三種題型。在難易程度上，句內層次題和句間層次題較容易，考生只需要結合語境理解空格所在句或相鄰的幾句就可以確定答案，且句內層次、句間層次題考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分數。但高考是選拔性的考試，每篇完形填空總會有那么幾個比較難的語篇層次題成為考生取得高分的攔路虎。句內層次題：是指空格的答案由空格所在句子決定。句間層次題：是指空格的答案由與空格相距不遠的一組句子決定。語篇層次題：是指空格的答案由整篇文章的內涵決定。【備考策略】在記敘文類完形填空的解題過程中，除了需要具備扎實的語言知識之外，還需要一套過硬的解題方法和技巧，很明顯，如果掌握了正確的解題思路，就會起到事半功倍的效果，從而大幅度提高正確率。1.讀透首句，掌握主旨重視首句，明確短文話題，了解篇章結構，預測全文內容。絕大多數記敘文的作者都會用一句話點明人物的姓名、身份或事件發(fā)生的時間、地點，然后再逐漸深入介紹事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展，最后得出結論，所以讀透句首對學生了解全文至關重要，這就是我們理解文章內在聯(lián)系的＂突破口＂。2.跳空速讀全文，掌握中心速讀全文要求一氣呵成，跳過空格，快速閱讀，領會大意，把握中心。重點了解記敘文的要素，如：時間、地點、人物和事件等，從整體上把握文章的敘述順序和結構主線。3.身臨其境，故事重構采取換位思考的方式，假設自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模擬故事的情景，體會人物的心情，推理故事的發(fā)展，體驗作者的心情以及觀點和態(tài)度等，這樣才能對故事或事件有一個貼切的把握，才能選出符合語境的選項。同時要注意文化背景知識和生活常識。4.關注末段，注意感想最后一段通常是作者的有感而發(fā)、心理體驗或經驗教訓等。要注意結合語境選用合適的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞等。5.瀏覽全文，復查核定根據記敘文的線索，考生一定要進行回查，仔細推敲，校正全文，使故事恢復原貌。檢查要點是：（1）語意是否前后一致；（2）上下文是否通順連貫，內容是否完整；（3）所選詞匯是否符合語法、句法結構；（4）文化背景和生活常識是否合理。3.【命題預測】預計2025年高考完形填空對詞匯的考查仍將以實詞為主，且突出語境化的特點。在備考過程中，考生應注意夯實基礎詞匯知識，增加詞匯儲備量，尤其要注意課標詞匯中的多義詞、派生詞等，同時提高語言運用能力。必備基礎知識：記敘文一直受高考完形填空命題者的青睞，在高考完形填空題材中占有相當大的比重。這是因為其有人物、情節(jié)發(fā)展等線索可循，內容情節(jié)深刻，常涉及人物心理活動的細致描寫，篇章與語句的結構變化豐富多彩。這種類型的試題，更能考查考生根據文章的整體內容選擇符合文章情節(jié)的答案，可以充分體現(xiàn)考生對事物的應變能力。仔細研讀近幾年高考完形填空我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，記敘文是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的一類文體，多以記人和敘事為主。具體地說，它是借助敘述、描寫等手段記敘社會中的人物和事件發(fā)展過程，用以表現(xiàn)作者的態(tài)度和觀點。記敘文多以人的思想和行為為中心，以時間或空間的變化為線索，按事件的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結束來展開敘述。一、句內層次題四大解題思路句內層次題的解題信息分布在本句內，在讀懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些信息憑借語感即可順利選出答案。對于此類題目，考生可以邊讀邊填，將原文信息盡量復原。思路1根據詞語慣用法和固定搭配作答

完形填空習慣搭配考點是高考中的必考點。習慣搭配考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。所謂前后搭配主要是指動詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結構和各種習慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時，充分考慮這些搭配關系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空片段）Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment2.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.3.（23-24高三·四川成都·期末）Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI31atschoolwaskeepingaroutine.31．A．madeup B．pickedup C．putoff D．heldback思路2

根據常識及文化邏輯推理

完形填空往往以自身的內容提供完整的語篇信息，其間交織滲透著各類相關的文化背景知識和生活常識，考查考生靈活運用該方面知識的能力，解決這類題目，考生不僅要有廣博的知識、豐富的生活經歷，還要能夠駕馭全文，不僅理解文章的表層意義，而且要弄清文章的深層意義。當對語言的把握不很準確時，可充分利用社會文化知識和生活常識來幫助判斷。1.【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened思路3利用平行結構解題文章中的意群總是通過一定的邏輯關系連在一起，特別是并列平行的結構。這些結構要么通過標點符號體現(xiàn)，要么通過并列連詞連接。一般來說，這些平行結構所表達的語境是一致的，考生解題時要特別注意這一點。(2022·新高考II)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41.full-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42.vacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.43.A.safeB.busyC.HelpfulD.affordable二、詞義辨析1）動詞及短語動詞詞義辨析動詞和短語動詞是語言表達的靈魂，也是備考的難點，更是每年高考考生容易失分的地方。做這類題時，考生要掌握各個動詞的精準含義，還要結合語境和邏輯進行辨別區(qū)分。近幾年的高考試題更突出了“語境優(yōu)先，重在運用”的命題導向，考生在備考時要特別關注語境理解?！?024新課標Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved2）名詞詞義辨析高考對名詞的考查主要分兩類：一是考查語境和詞的匹配，此時所給選項的詞形和詞義往往不同，需要考生根據上下文或提示確定答案；二是四個選項或其中幾個選項的詞形或含義相近，需要考生進行辨析。從近幾年的高考題來看，第一類考查頻率較高?！?023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange3)形容詞和副詞詞義辨析高考完形填空對形容詞的考查一般更注重結合人物心理或情感的描寫，有時也涉及對事物特征的渲染。形容詞的加入支撐了情節(jié)的發(fā)展。所考副詞若修飾動詞，要揣摩動詞暗示的情感；若修飾形容詞，要拿捏程度的深淺；若修飾整句話，要推敲句子的邏輯關系?！?023年全國甲卷】Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___46___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___47___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___48___,wethought.Butwewere___49___hiskindness,sowe___50tried___them.46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored47.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun48.A.more B.good C.new D.easy49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin4)一詞多義&熟詞生義1.(2023年全國乙卷)Shehadtosay____43_goodbye___tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____44____wavesonherboard.44.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike2.(2021·新高考全國卷Ⅰ)Our__48__inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

49.Remove

bunnyfromthebelt.48．A．joys

B．ideas

C．roles

D．choices（最新模擬試題演練）Close1（2023上·山東淄博·高三山東省淄博實驗中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）OneeveningIwasrunninglateforameetingandIpassedafriendinthehallway.Myfriendaskedthedaily1question,“Howareyoudoing?”2,ratherthangivetheexpectedresponse,“Good,howaboutyou?”Idecidedto3mydissatisfactionwithtraffic,peoplewhocan’tputdowntheircellphonesattrafficlights,4visionintherainandeverythingelseaboutmy5journeytowork.Insteadofshowingsympathy,myfriendaskedachallengingquestion,“Whatwouldhavehappenedifyourguardianangelhadn’tcreatedthose6?”Theinference(推斷)wasthatImighthavebeen7somethingmuchworsethanbeinglateforameeting.My8reactionwastolaughandwalkon,butlaterIbeganto9whathehadasked.Overthenextfewdays,themoreIthoughtaboutthisquestion,themore10Iwasabletoseeinit.Ithoughtaboutmy11experiencesaswellasthethingsthathadhappenedtome,andtheseedhehadplantedstartedtogrow.Irememberedmyunclewhowaslateforaflightandtheflighthehad12crasheddown.Irememberedwhen13keptmefromaccidentsonthesameroadIwastravelingon.Eversincemyfriendgavemehisadviceintheformofa14,Ihavebecomelessstressed.Keepingtheadviceinmindmakesmemore15andhasimprovedmylife.1．A．tough B．tricky C．routine D．awkward2．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Instead3．A．unload B．contain C．spread D．uncover4．A．good B．poor C．awesome D．sensitive5．A．stressful B．delightful C．thoughtful D．sorrowful6．A．opportunities B．miracles C．roadblocks D．misfortunes7．A．saved B．spared C．offered D．made8．A．positive B．habitual C．hesitant D．immediate9．A．reflecton B．careabout C．dealwith D．calloff10．A．chances B．wisdom C．concern D．skills11．A．personal B．childhood C．family D．school12．A．forgotten B．missed C．avoided D．boarded13．A．delays B．schedules C．budgets D．events14．A．dialogue B．lecture C．question D．statement15．A．atleast B．atbest C．atsea D．ateaseClose2（2024上·河南南陽·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）ImunekWilliamsdrivesaschoolbusfortheMilwaukeeAcademyofScience.Whiledrivingherusualrouterecently,shesmeltastrongsmokesmell.Amongthe31were37youngstudentsandImunek’sownunbornchild.Whiletheyhadonlyafewblockstogobefore32theirdestination,Imunekdecidedtopullovertoensurethe33ofallthepeopleonboard.Whenshe34herradiotocallforhelp,shenoticedthicksmokefillingthebus.Withno35towaitforhelp,shesprangintoaction.She36askedallthestudentstogetoffthebusanddoublecheckedforany37children.Shedepartedthebuslast,andminuteslater,the38wentupinflames(火焰).Imunek’squick39andcalmactionsavedmanyyounglives.WhenImunekfirst40thestrangesmellthatmorning,shenoticeditdifferedfromtheusualsmellofexhaust(廢氣)comingoffnearbyvehiclesintraffic.Asshe41driving,theoddsmellintensified.Bylisteningtoherintuition(直覺),shemadethe42decisiontostopthebus.Firefightersarrivedonthe43asthesmokeandflamespouredoutoftheyellowschoolbus.Onlookersexpressedamazementandgratitudethateveryone44withoutinjury.TheMilwaukeeAcademyofScienceandthestudents’parentsofferedtheirpraiseandgreatappreciationtoImunekforher45action.31．A．victims B．audiences C．employees D．passengers32．A．selecting B．reaching C．touring D．recommending33．A．fame B．comfort C．safety D．calmness34．A．switchedoff B．pickedup C．turneddown D．handedover35．A．time B．need C．plan D．wish36．A．instantly B．nervously C．casually D．frequently37．A．alarmed B．remaining C．killed D．starving38．A．station B．academy C．vehicle D．road39．A．explanation B．discussion C．refusal D．thinking40．A．described B．detected C．stored D．removed41．A．continued B．risked C．fancied D．delayed42．A．tough B．bad C．wise D．easy43．A．coast B．platform C．stage D．scene44．A．escaped B．complained C．volunteered D．insisted45．A．challenging B．aggressive C．heroic D．slowClose3（2023下·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習）Lastsummermyfamilywentonamemorablevacationtoaforeigncountry.Littledidweknowthatasimple16wouldleadustoanunexpectedactofkindness.Ourfamilywasexploringalivelyandbusycity,17toexperiencethelocalculture.Onasunnymorning,we18totakeabustoawell-knownmarket.However,we19gotoffatthewrongstop.Aswestoodthere,20aboutournextstep,alocalstranger21us.Bytalking,heunderstoodour22immediately.Insteadofjustgivingus23,hewenttheextramile.Ournewfoundfriendledustohiscarand24drivingustoourintendeddestination.Wewereoverwhelmedwith25asweacceptedhisofferofhelp.Inthecar,welearnedthathewasaretiredindividualandwasbeingavolunteerforthecommunity.Hisselflessactofkindnessleftadeepimpressiononourfamily.Ourjourney26,andweeventuallyreachedourdestination.Wesaidgoodbyetoourkind-heartedhelper,an27whohadlentahelpinghandselflessly.Aswelookbackonthatday,we28thelessonlearned:theworldisfullofgood-heartedindividuals,andsometimes,makingasmallmistakecanleadustounexpectedactsof29.Ourfamilytripwasnotonlyanadventurebutalsoabeautiful30ofthekindnessthatexistsintheheartsofpeopleallaroundtheworld.16．A．shortcoming B．mistake C．plan D．greeting17．A．eager B．hesitant C．shy D．afraid18．A．decided B．refused C．pretended D．afforded19．A．eventually B．thankfully C．accidentally D．happily20．A．unsure B．determined C．confident D．impatient21．A．recognized B．impressed C．cheated D．approached22．A．interruption B．performance C．situation D．presence23．A．challenges B．directions C．conclusions D．rules24．A．insistedon B．talkedabout C．putupwith D．madeupfor25．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．confusion D．gratitude26．A．started B．followed C．failed D．continued27．A．instructor B．operator C．angel D．assistant28．A．spread B．treasure C．face D．correct29．A．relief B．balance C．generosity D．destruction30．A．requirement B．reminder C．expectation D．clue2024年完形填空Close1【2024新課標Ⅰ卷】I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____41____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____42____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____43____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____44____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____45____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____46____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____47____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____48____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____49____herbikeandwentforaride.The____50____:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____51____.Thatday,Igot____52____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____53____.I’ve____54____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____55____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason47.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.testsClose2【2024新課標ⅠⅠ卷】WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identifiedClose3【2024浙江1月卷】Whiletakinga20-hourtrainridealongtheedgeoftheTaklimakanDesertinnorthwesternChina,Ihadthekindofhumbling,educational,andaboveallelse,wonderful____21____withalocalthatalltravelerslongfor.AyoungChineseman____22____meonthetrain.My____23____friendspokevirtuallynoEnglish,soIhappilytookthe____24____topracticemyChinese.Overseveralhours,hewouldtellmeabouthowhehad____25____atwo-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob____26____highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily.Perhapsthemost____27____,however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.Withoutbattinganeye,hewould____28____atranslatedEmersonpassagebeforeaskingabouttheliteraryinfluenceofAmerican____29____asawhole.”AndwhatdoyoualllearnaboutRussianauthors?”I____30____himaskingatonepoint.Itwouldhavebeeneasyto____31____myassumptionsaboutthishighwaybuilderwhohadneverbeenmorethanafewhundredmilesfromhome.Butthishighlyinformed,____32____,andadmirablepersonpreventedmedoingso.Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,he____33____mejusthowmuchonecangainfrom____34____withanopenmind,andawillingnessto____35____withlocalsfromallwalksoflife.21.A.experimentB.encounter C.competition D.appointment22.A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached23.A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost24.A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right25.A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded26.A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding27.A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable28.A.publish B.quote C.сорy D.download29.A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students30.A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch31.A.lookinto B.relyon C.goover D.dealwith32.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated33.A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised34.A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching35A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engageClose4【2024北京卷】I’djustarrivedatschool,readyforanotherschoolday.Iwasreadingabookintheclassroomwhentherewasan___1___.“Todayat1:10therewillbeauditions(面試)foramusical.”Myfriendsalljumpedupinexcitementandaskedme,“Willyoubegoing,Amy?”“Sure,”Isaid.Ihadno___2___indrama,butI’dtryoutbecausemyfriendsweredoingit.At1:10,therewasa___3___outsidethedramaroom.Everyonelookedenergetic.Ihadn’texpectedI’dbestandingtherethatmorning.ButnowthatIwasdoingit,I___4___feltnervous.WhatifIwasn’tanygood?Ienteredtheroomandtheteachersmademesaysomelinesfromthemusical.Theythen___5___mysingingskillsandaskedwhatroleIwantedtoplay.Theteachersweresmilingandpraisingme.IfeltlikeIhada___6___,soIsaid,“Abigrole.”Theysaidthey’dlookintoit.Istartedgettingreallynervous.WhatifIdidn’tgetamainrole?Soon,thecastlistwas___7___.Myfriendscheckedandcamebackshouting,“Amy,yougotthemainrole!”Sureenough,mynamewasatthetop.Ijuststaredatitandstartedto___8___.Iwassohappy.Aftertwomonthswewereallpreparedandreadytogoonstage.Itwasfun.Andwhenpeoplestarted___9___,thatgavemeaboostofconfidence.Itstayedwithmeandmademefeel___10___.Irealisedthatbytryingsomethingnew,Icanhavefun—evenifitmeanssteppingoutofmycomfortzone.1.A.assignment B.initiative C.announcement D.interview2.A.hesitancy B.interest C.worry D.regret3.A.game B.show C.play D.line4.A.suddenly B.continuously C.originally D.generally5.A.advertised B.tested C.challenged D.polished6.A.demand B.credit C.dream D.chance7.A.traded B.posted C.questioned D.claimed8.A.wellup B.rollin C.standout D.gooff9.A.whispering B.arguing C.clapping D.stretching10.A.funnier B.fairer C.cleverer D.braver2023年完形填空Close1【2023年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave____21____thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her____22____camebecauseshewascarryinga____23____acrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher____24____whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She____25____tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith____26____.Shecouldn’t.Baileythen____27____toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget____28____attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas____29____andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme____30____tomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore____31____aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig____32____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’t____33____her,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe____34____,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe____35____ofhumankindnesswontheday.21.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished22.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse23.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor24.A.race B.school C.town D.training25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised26.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice27.A.wentaway B.stoodup C.steppedaside D.bentdown28.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal29.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated30.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness31.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged32.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal33.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand34.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show35.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchangeClose2【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight___21___.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor___22___fortheirdog,Tiffy,and___23___wantedtotakeherwiththem.Itjust___24___thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who___25___totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato___26___Tiffy.WhenImetTiffy’sowners,theyseemedvery___27___.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas___28___forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa___29___andtrustthateverythingwould_____30_____.Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme_____31_____Tiffyintotheplane.IpromisedtotakecareofTiffyand_____32_____themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.Theflightwas_____33_____,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she_____34_____withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso_____35_____andsentmeanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.21.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection22.A.food B.shelter C.medicine D.transportation23.A.desperately B.temporarily C.secretly D.originally24.A.appeared B.proved C.happened D.showed25.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed26.A.seeoff B.lookfor C.handover D.pickup27.A.confused B.nervous C.annoyed D.curious28.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky29.A.coworker B.passenger C.stranger D.neighbor30.A.speedup B.workout C.comeback D.takeoff31.A.feed B.follow C.change D.load32.A.call B.join C.leave D.serve33.A.unnecessary B.unexpected C.unavoidable D.uneventful34.A.returned B.fought C.flew D.agreed35.A.thankful B.generous C.proud D.sympathetic2022年完形填空(新高考15空)Close1【2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___23___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___25___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___26___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___27___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto____30____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No____31____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere____33____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof____34____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand____35____wewillexperiencenext.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled23.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid25.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor26.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed27.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed30.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix31.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly33.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right34.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement35.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflictClose2【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.They’repartofanewformofthe___24___economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststays