預(yù)熱卷1-2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（重慶）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（重慶）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試題卷上直接作答。2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題卷和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Soundsgreat. B.At6:30. C.Breadandeggs.2.A.Sorry,I’llleave. B.MayIein?C.It'smyfirsttimehere.3.A.Yes,Ihave. B.No,Idon't. C.It'saboutscience.4.A.Iwaslate. B.Happybirthday!C.Sure,I’dloveto.5.A.Athome. B.Here’smyaddress.C.Howabouttomorrow?6.A.Sure. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,notlikethat.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.8.A.Inahospital. B.Inahotel. C.Inatheater.9.A.Ben’s. B.Dan’s. C.Paul’s.10.A.Adictionary. B.Aradio. C.Awatch.11.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.12.A.Attheairport. B.Atthestation. C.Atschool.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)材料，回答下列小題。13.WhywillMariagotoHongKongonChristmas?A.Tovisitfriends. B.Togoshopping.C.Togosightseeing.14.Wherewillthegirl'ssistergoonChristmas?A.Tothechurch. B.Toaparty. C.Toacinema.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.HowlongdidGracestayinJapan?A.Fortwoweeks. B.Forhalfamonth.C.Foramonth.16.WhatcountryisGracegoingtoforhernextsummerholidays?A.Japan. B.Canada. C.Australia.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.Thepartywillbeheld________.A.onMonday B.onSaturday C.onSunday18._______speech(es)willbemade.A.Six B.Five C.Onlyone19.Youcan't_______atthelastpart.A.takephotos B.watchmovies C.enjoyfood20.Thepartywilllast_______inall.A.foranhour B.fortwohours C.forthreehours【聽(tīng)力答案】（共30分）（備注：錄音文字稿附文檔末尾）第一節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）1—6BAACCA第二節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共9分）7—12BACABA第三節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共6分）13—16BACB第四節(jié)：（每小題1.5分，共6分）17—20BABCII.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21．It’s________usefulsuggestion.Thankyouverymuch.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)有用的建議。非常感謝你。考查冠詞用法。此處是表示泛指，且useful是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。22．ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by【答案】D【詳解】句意：這里的孩子們每天通過(guò)聽(tīng)和說(shuō)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；by通過(guò)；根據(jù)“l(fā)isteningandspeaking”可知,此處是“每天通過(guò)聽(tīng)和說(shuō)來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)水平”。故選D。23．Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding,buttheyrefusedtofollowthe________.A．message B．situation C．idea D．instruction【答案】D【詳解】句意：兩名律師被告知不要離開(kāi)大樓，但他們拒絕聽(tīng)從指令?？疾槊~辨析。message消息；situation情形；idea想法；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Thetwolawyersweretoldnottoleavethebuilding”可知，“被告知不要離開(kāi)大樓”這是一種指令，故選D。24．Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy________forhisgrandparents.A．one B．this C．it D．that【答案】A【解析】句意：Eric認(rèn)為掃地機(jī)器人非常實(shí)用，所以他打算給他的祖父母買(mǎi)一個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。one一個(gè)；this這個(gè)；it它；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ericthinkssweepingrobotsareuseful,soheplanstobuy...forhisgrandparents.”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)掃地機(jī)器人”，同類(lèi)不同物，用one。故選A。25．He________manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.A．wrote B．haswritten C．iswriting D．waswriting【答案】B【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，他寫(xiě)了許多有趣的故事，現(xiàn)在他是中國(guó)最受歡迎的作家?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“He…manyinterestingstoriesinthelastfewyearsandnowheisthemostpopularwriterinChina.”可知，此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。26．Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken【答案】B【詳解】句意：麗莎病得很重。我想她應(yīng)該盡快被送到醫(yī)院。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)she和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone。故選B。27．Tomdidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.A．because B．if C．until D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：Tom昨天晚上直到完成作業(yè)才上床睡覺(jué)?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中“gotobed”和“finished”可知是兩個(gè)先后的動(dòng)作，表示直到完成才睡覺(jué)，not…until“直到……才”符合題意。故選C。28．Workinginoldpeople’shomeasavolunteeris________experienceIhaveeverhad.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable D．themostvaluable【答案】D【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)志愿者在老人之家工作是我曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。valuable“有價(jià)值的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Ihaveeverhad”可知此處應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前需要加定冠詞the，故選D。29．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.A．How B．Whatan C．Howan D．What【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你做了多么出色的工作！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了?？疾楦袊@句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。故選D。30．—Hi,Eric.Youaresotalented!Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Bytrainingreallyhardonweekends.A．whencanyouplayfootballsowell B．whenyoucanplayfootballsowellC．howcanyouplayfootballsowell D．howyoucanplayfootballsowell【答案】D【詳解】句意：——嗨，艾瑞克。你太有才了！你能告訴我你是如何踢足球踢得這么好嗎？——通過(guò)在周末刻苦訓(xùn)練。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主謂語(yǔ)序，A和C“canyou”是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。根據(jù)下文回答“Bytrainingreallyhard”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該提問(wèn)方式，故用how。故選D。III.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。TheculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustraditionbaking(烘焙)differenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.Wepreparefordaysandthengivethemtopeoplewe____31____.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____32____background.____33____sheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewassuperexcitedaboutlearningsomethingnew.SoIhappilypromisedtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookiesthatday.Wewaitedandwaited,andaweekbeforeChristmas,itwas____34____thebakingday.Webothimaginedthebeautifulandtastycookiesthatwewouldmakeforourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,thebakingprocesswasunexpectedlyhard.TheskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerepletely____35____toaforeigner.Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.Icouldfeelmy____36____rising“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”Iwondered.Thethoughtabovewentaway____37____Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.Toletherexperienceinpersoninsteadofjustwatchingme,wedecidedtomake____38____kindsofthecookiesandtobakesimplerones.____39____theendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxes,eachfilledwithmouthwateringcookies.Myfriendcouldn’twaittosharehergreatworkswithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverything____40____just

becauseitwouldbeeasier.Byteachingherhowtomakecookiesinmyway,shewasgivenachancetogetclosertoadifferentculture.A．careabout B．worryabout C．lookafter D．lookforA．medical B．musical C．educational D．culturalA．If B．Before C．When D．UntilA．hardly B．finally C．usually D．a(chǎn)gainA．new B．familiar C．mon D．usefulA．excitement B．patience C．regret D．a(chǎn)ngerA．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellasA．many B．more C．less D．fewerA．By B．In C．On D．AtA．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．A

36．C

37．A

38．D

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的外國(guó)朋友在烘焙日興奮地向作者學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，卻大大的拖慢了制作進(jìn)程，作者對(duì)此很生氣，一度打算放棄教朋友，但一想起她的熱情，便決定讓朋友親自動(dòng)手經(jīng)歷，最后終于成功了，朋友是自豪的，作者更是高興，因?yàn)樽约航o了朋友一個(gè)親近不同文化的機(jī)會(huì)。31．句意：我們準(zhǔn)備幾天并且然后把它們給我們?cè)谝獾娜?。careabout在意；worryabout擔(dān)心；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是將精心準(zhǔn)備的小甜點(diǎn)給自己在意的人，故選A。32．句意：我有一個(gè)來(lái)自不同文化背景的朋友。medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；musical音樂(lè)的；educational教育的；cultural文化的。根據(jù)“heculturethatIgrewupinhasadelicioustraditionbakingdifferenttypesofcookiesbeforeChristmas.”可知應(yīng)是文化背景，故選D。33．句意：當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)我正在計(jì)劃一個(gè)烘焙日，對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西她超級(jí)興奮。if如果；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；until直到。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是當(dāng)她聽(tīng)說(shuō)時(shí)，故選C。34．句意：我們等啊等，并且在圣誕節(jié)之前的一周，終于到了烘焙日。hardly幾乎不；finally終于；usually通常；again再。根據(jù)“Wewaitedandwaited”可知此處應(yīng)是終于等到了，故選B。35．句意：我曾經(jīng)使用了無(wú)數(shù)次的技巧對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)完全是新的。new新的；familiar熟悉的；mon普通的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onmyown,Icouldfinishbakingallthecookiesquicklyandcorrectly.Butthistimeuntilnoon,ourcookieboxeswerestillempty.”可知對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)烘焙并不熟練，故選A。36．句意：我能感覺(jué)我的后悔在增加。excitement興奮；patience耐心；regret后悔；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“WillitbewiserifIgiveupteachingmyfriendandjustlethertakesomecookiesasgifts?”可知作者有些后悔，故選C。37．句意：我一記起她在我烘焙的過(guò)程中是多么感興趣，以上的想法就消失了。assoonas一……就；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；aswellas和。根據(jù)“Irememberedhowinterestedshewasinmywayofbaking.”可知是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。38．句意：為了讓她親自經(jīng)歷而不是僅僅看我，我們決定做更少種類(lèi)的甜點(diǎn)并且烘焙更簡(jiǎn)單的甜點(diǎn)。many許多；more更多的；less更少的，后續(xù)不可數(shù)名詞；fewer更少的，后續(xù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“andtobakesimplerones”可知應(yīng)是做更少種類(lèi)的，而“kind”為可數(shù)名詞，故選D。39．句意：在第二天結(jié)束時(shí)，我們有20個(gè)美麗的禮物盒，每一個(gè)填滿(mǎn)了讓人垂涎的小甜點(diǎn)。by在……之前；in在……里；on在……上；at在。結(jié)合備選詞匯，attheendof“在……結(jié)束時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。40．句意：看著她那么自豪，我雙倍地高興，我沒(méi)有為了更容易而按自己的想法親自去做一切。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)前文可知作者在朋友影響了其做甜點(diǎn)的速度時(shí)，一度打算放棄教朋友，自己做所有的甜點(diǎn)，故選B。IV.閱讀理解。（共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AHomeAloneSafetyforKids!Whatitis:ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged812.Throughroleplayingandhandsonactivities,childrenwilllearnhowtotakecareofthemselveswhiletheyarehomealone.When:3:30pm5:30pm（everySaturdayinNovember）Where:InthelibraryofHamiltonElementarySchool.Topics（話(huà)題）include:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.Cost:$35perchild,includingsnacksandminifirstaidkit.Signup（登記）:CallTonyBridgeat（250）8930495orvisitsafetytreecanada41.Thekidaged________canlearnthiscourse.A．5 B．7 C．9 D．1342．Howmanytopicsareincludedintotal?A．Six. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.43．Fromtheadvertisement,welearnthat________.A．childrenhavetomeetTonyBridgetosignupB．childrenshouldtakesomesnacksC．childrencantakethetrainingcourseinthekitchenD．eachclasslastsfortwohours【答案】41．C

42．A

43．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了孩子們安全的一個(gè)主題課程。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ThisisasafetytrainingcourseprovidedbyHamiltonElementarySchoolforkidsaged812.”可知為812歲的孩子提供的。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Topicsinclude:Kitchensafety;Onlinesafety;Fireandstormsafety;Basicfirstaid;Calling911;Activitiesforhavingfunalone.”主題包括：廚房安全；網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全；火災(zāi)和風(fēng)暴安全；基本急救；撥打911；獨(dú)自?shī)蕵?lè)活動(dòng)。可知包括6個(gè)，故選A。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“When:3:30pm5:30pm”時(shí)間：下午3:305:30，可知每節(jié)課持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。BDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelifelongfriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.Egrades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher44．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter45．Theteacherhopesher________makesstudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom46．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．a(chǎn)rest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam47．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworld【答案】44．D

45．C

46．D

47．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是一位老師寫(xiě)給學(xué)生們的一封信，希望他們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)要放輕松，即使考試失敗了，也要保持良好的心態(tài)。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dearstudents,”及“Withwarmregards,Yourteacher”可知，這篇材料可能是一封信。故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.”可知，老師希望嚴(yán)格會(huì)使學(xué)生們更強(qiáng)壯。故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”對(duì)應(yīng)下文“Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”可知，不要讓考試的失敗奪走你的夢(mèng)想和天賦。故選D。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!”可知，老師寫(xiě)信是在告訴學(xué)生們當(dāng)考試時(shí)要放輕松，即使失敗了告訴自己僅僅是一場(chǎng)考試。所以，學(xué)生們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)被期望是放松的。故選A。CDoyouknowthatvocabularyismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcanmunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotpletelyperfect.However,onemonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.So,whenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcan’trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon’thaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfullyistolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Eachtimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（釋義）.Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”,writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.ExampleOne,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner,you’reverygenerous.ExampleTwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It’shelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.48．Thepassagewasmainlywrittento________.A．Englishteachers B．languagelearnersC．Englishwriters D．languagereaders49．Thecorrectorderoftakingvocabularynotesis________.a.Makeyourownexamplesentence.b.Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.c.Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.d.Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A．bcad B．bcda C．cdba D．cbad50．Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?________A．Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B．Byexplainingwords’definitions.C．Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D．Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.51．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．TipsforTranslatingWordsB．AdviceonUsingGrammarC．AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD．WaysofLearningNewWords【答案】48．B

49．A

50．C

51．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新英語(yǔ)單詞的方法。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Imagineyoujustlearntheword‘generous’,writeinyourvocabularynotebook”可知，想象一下，當(dāng)你正在學(xué)習(xí)單詞generous時(shí)，把這些寫(xiě)在你的詞匯筆記本里，由此可知，這篇文章是寫(xiě)給英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者的，教會(huì)他們學(xué)習(xí)新英語(yǔ)單詞的方法。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”可知，你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)下這個(gè)單詞、其英文釋義或翻譯、從文章或字典里摘抄的一個(gè)例句，還有一個(gè)你自己造的句子。根據(jù)“Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.”可知，第二天，一遍又一遍地閱讀你的詞匯筆記本，試著用這個(gè)新單詞再造一個(gè)例句?？芍鲈~匯筆記的正確順序是bcad。故選A。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知，你的例句與你的生活相符合是最好的，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)與新單詞建立個(gè)人聯(lián)系，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，就是把例句與我們的生活聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選C。51．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知本文主要介紹了如何學(xué)習(xí)新英語(yǔ)單詞的方法。因此選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。DAswewalkthe“path(道路)oflife”,wemaysometimeswishtobealonewithourownthoughts,forquietmomentsofreflectioncanleadtopersonalimprovement.However,whenwewanttobealone,wemustbecarefulthatwedonotalwaysjumpintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportanttoallofus.Asweliveinsocialgroups,therearemanybenefits(益處)offriendshipthatwecanenjoy.Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree“fruits”:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.Throughfriendship,wecanbeehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethatesfromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatroublehalved!Naturally,thiskindofopennessresultsfromaclosefriendship.Weknowthatourfriendswillbothrespectourfeelingsandtreasurethesemomentsofcloseness.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipisthebetterunderstandingandjudgementthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithwellmeaningandwisefriends.Weoftenfinditeasiertorecognizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourown.Asaresult,ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgements(評(píng)判)mightbeonesided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.Thishelpsmakeourthoughtsclearerandbringsusamorethorough(徹底的)understandingofourproblems.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelpthatafriendmayofferinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself”.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills.Finally,itshouldbepointedoutthatenjoyingthepanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.Friendsshouldbecarefullychosenandrelationshipscarefullydeveloped.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthefort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends.52．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthe“fruit”ofclosefriendships?A．fortingourheartswithpeace. B．Achievingourgoalswithfriends’help.C．Guidingourownfeelingseasily. D．Understandingourproblemsbetter.53．Wecanachievebetterunderstandingbytalkingwithwisefriendsbecause________.A．itismoredifficulttorealizeotherpeople’sweaknessesthanourselvesB．ourjudgementswon’tbeonesidedifweareguidedonlybyourfeelingsC．ourfriendsareabletoofferbetteradviceonourimportantdecisionsD．itgivesusachancetopletelyunderstandourfriends’problems54．Whichshowsthebeststructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WalkingthePathofLife B．UnderstandingofFriendshipC．AdviceonMakingFriends D．ImprovementsofSocialLife【答案】52．C

53．C

54．D

55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章改編自英國(guó)偉大的作家培根的《論友誼》，主要講述了當(dāng)我們走在人生的道路上時(shí)，我們需要獨(dú)處，但也需要社會(huì)生活，需要真正的友誼，文章重點(diǎn)論述了友誼的重要性。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Generallyspeaking,closefriendshipshavethree”fruits”:theymayforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselves.”可知友誼有三個(gè)果實(shí)：它們可以安慰心靈，勸誡頭腦和幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?cè)O(shè)定的目標(biāo)，故選C。53．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ourfriendsarebetterabletoofferadviceonimportantdecisionsthatweallhavetomake.”可知我們的朋友能夠?yàn)槲覀儾坏貌蛔龅闹匾獩Q定提供更好的建議，故選C。54．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章可知第一段提出走在人生的路上，我們需要獨(dú)處，但社會(huì)生活也是重要的，第二段闡述了友誼給我們帶來(lái)的好處，第三至第五段分述友誼的好處，第五段指出在人生的路上，我們的友誼需要真正的朋友。故選D。55．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章可知，文中主要論述了真正的友誼的重要性，故選B。EScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.TheresearchersmadethediscoverywhileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splasticeatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.56．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemof________pollution.A．a(chǎn)ir B．water C．light D．plastic57．AboutPET,whichoneistrueinthepassage?A．It’saformofplastic.B．Itwasfirstmadein1940.C．Itiswidelyusedtomakeplasticflowers.D．Itwon’tpollutelargeareasoflandorwateratall.58．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics________.A．inBritain B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.【答案】56．D

57．A

58．C

59．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家已經(jīng)制造出一種新的酵素，這種酵素可以吃塑料。在它的幫助下，塑料可以變成更小的部件并迅速消失。科學(xué)家相信，在未來(lái)，它可以解決塑料污染問(wèn)題。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）...Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution”可知，科學(xué)家們相信，在未來(lái)，這種酵素可以解決塑料污染的問(wèn)題。故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic”可知，PET是一種塑料。故選A。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresearchersmadethediscovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics”可知，研究人員在日本研究一種天然酵素的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種天然酵素有助于分解PET塑料，故研究人員在日本發(fā)現(xiàn)一種天然酵素有助于食用塑料。故選C。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）.‘We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,’JohnMcGeehanadded”可推測(cè)出，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谂Ω倪M(jìn)這種酵素。故選A。V.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從下列7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.C．Whendidyougetthere?D．Didyouunderstandtheopera?E．Itwasgreat!F．Wewentthereagainlastnight.G．Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.A:Hi,Mike.Youweren’tathomelastnight,wereyou?R:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.A:Howwasit?B:____60____Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戲劇),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.A:Oh,soundscool.____61____B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.A:____62____B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____Butintheend,westayedthereforthreehours.A:Didyouenjoyit?B:Well,itwasinteresting.____64____A:I’msureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.【答案】60．E

61．A

62．D

63．G

64．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和南希談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)ダ仙岵桊^的經(jīng)歷。60．根據(jù)“TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.”和“Howwasit?”可知，此處應(yīng)對(duì)去老舍茶館做出評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“太棒了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。61．根據(jù)“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)在茶館做了什么，選項(xiàng)A“你在那里做了什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。62．根據(jù)“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句選項(xiàng)D“你看懂歌劇了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。63．根據(jù)“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)G“我們只打算看一個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。64．根據(jù)“Didyouenjoyit?”和“Well,itwasinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)該介紹自己的感受，聯(lián)系前文可知，話(huà)劇的有些臺(tái)詞不理解，所以希望下次有進(jìn)步。選項(xiàng)B“我希望下次我能理解得更多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第II卷（共55分）VI.任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedaboutSometimes,youmayknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcanaskforhelp.2.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo:writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetyourfriendback.3.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.65．Isitmontoworryaboutourproblems?________________________________________66．Howmanystepsarementionedinthepassagetodealwithworries?________________________________________67．Accordingtothepassage,whatworrieskidsmost?________________________________________68．Whenyouareworried,whowillyoutalkto?Whydoyouaskhimorherforhelp?________________________________________【答案】Yes,itis.

66．Threesteps.

67．Gradesatschool.

68．WhenIamworried,Iwilltalktomyparents,becausetheyalwaystrytheirbesttohelpme.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要闡述了生活中每個(gè)人都有可能有憂(yōu)慮，如何才能消除憂(yōu)慮？可以從以下三點(diǎn)入手：找出你擔(dān)心的事、想辦法使情況好轉(zhuǎn)，可以做一些事以消除憂(yōu)慮、向親朋好友尋求幫助。65．根據(jù)第一段“Everyoneworries”可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)擔(dān)心，故擔(dān)心我們的問(wèn)題是很常見(jiàn)的。故填Yes,itis.66．根據(jù)“youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries”可知，你可以采取這三個(gè)步驟來(lái)處理你的煩惱，故一共是三個(gè)步驟。故填Threesteps.67．根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids”可知，在學(xué)校的成績(jī)通常是孩子們最擔(dān)心的。故填Gradesatschool.68．此題為開(kāi)放題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp”可知，當(dāng)你擔(dān)心的時(shí)候，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老師求助。故你可以向父母求助，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸菚?huì)竭盡全力幫助你。故填WhenIamworried,Iwilltalktomyparents,becausetheyalwaystrytheirbesttohelpme.VII.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69．Bobhelpshismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Bob________________hismotherdohouseworkeveryweek.【答案】

doesn’t

help【詳解】句意：鮑勃每周都幫助他的媽媽做家務(wù)。題目要求變?yōu)榉穸ň?，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Bob是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故填doesn’t；help。7