Unit1Pastandpresent第5課時單元綜合檢測（教師版）八年級英語下冊講義（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Pastandpresent第5課時單元綜合檢測八年級英語下冊同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）一、聽力1）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個問題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。1．WhichcityisMaggie’sfavorite?A．Paris. B．NewYorkCity. C．London.2．Whendidshegothere?A．InOctober. B．InMay. C．InJanuary.3．Whodidshevisitwith?A．Hermother B．Herteacher. C．Herfather.4．Howwastheweather?A．Hotandwet. B．Sunnyandhot. C．Sunnybutcool.5．WhatplacedidMaggievisit?A．CenterStreet. B．HistoryMuseum. C．Chinatown.【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B【原文】I’mMaggie.Iliketraveling.Itraveledmanycitiesintheworld,butmyfavoritecityisNewYorkCity.It’sfantastic.LastOctober,Iwenttherewithmymother.IfeltveryhappywhenIarrived.Theweatherwasgreat.Thesunwasinthebluesky,butitwasnothot.Thewindwasreallycool.Afterlunch,wewenttoCentralPark.It’sreallynice.WealsoboughtatieformyfatherinabigstoreininManhattan.It’sreallyspecial.WealsovisitedAmericanNaturalHistoryMuseum.IlearnedmoreaboutAmericanhistory.Howrelaxingandinterestingwewere!Wereallyenjoyedourselves.2）聽一段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。6．HowmanyfriendsdoesMikehave?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.7．HowdoesMikegotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Byunderground. C．Walkstoschool.8．WhydoesAlexgotoschoolbycar?A．Becausehecan’trideabike.B．Becausehishouseisfarfromtheschool.C．Becausehealwaysgetsuplate.9．Whosehouseisthefarthest?A．Alex’s. B．Sam’s. C．Amanda’s.10．HowdoesAmandagotoschooleveryday?A．Bybike. B．Byunderground. C．Onfoot【答案】6．A7．A8．C9．B10．C【原文】Hi,everyone.MynameisMike.MyfriendsandIareinthesameschool,wegotoschoolindifferentways.Igotoschoolbybikeeverydaybecausemyhomeisneartheschool.Itonlytakesmefifteenminutestorideabiketoschool.Alex’shouseisnexttomyhouse,buthisfatherdriveshimtoschooleverydaybecausehealwaysgetsuplate.Samlivesthefarthest,sohetakestheundergroundtoschool.Hespendsfortyminutesonthewaytoschool.Amanda’shouseisoppositeourschool,soshecangotoschoolonfoot.3）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容．在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。11．WhywasTonysad?A．Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.B．Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.C．Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.12．HowdidTonyfeelwhenhesawazebraoutsidethewindow?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Excited.13．WhendidTony’shealthimprove?A．Twodayslater. B．Threedayslater. C．Fourdayslater.14．WhatwasinJack’sschoolbag?A．Someanimals. B．Muchfood. C．Manyclothes.15．WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?A．Oneshouldbekindtohisfriends.B．Animalscanbringgoodluck.C．Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.【答案】11．A12．B13．B14．C15．A【原文】Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotenearhim,hefeltsad.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutofthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasazebraeatingasandwich.Thezebrasaid“Goodafternoon!”toTonyandthenleft.Tonywassurprised.Then,healsosawamonkeyplayingwithaballoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonycouldn’thelplaughingandfoundithardtostop.Threedayslater,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethings.Whenhewastalking,hesawmanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimalsinJack’sschoolbag.Jackworethemtomakehimhappywhenhewasill.Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsaroundhimneverfeltsad.二、單項選擇16．Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A．save B．trust C．waste D．love【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要再浪費任何時間了，否則我們會錯過會議的?？疾閯釉~辨析。save“節(jié)約”；trust“信任”；waste“浪費”；love“愛”。根據(jù)后文“orwewillmissthemeeting（否則我們會錯過會議的）”可知，此處表示“不要再浪費任何時間了”，應用動詞“waste”表“浪費”，故選C。17．—Iknowourgrandpalives________.—Weshouldvisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon’tfeel________.A．lonely;alone B．a(chǎn)lone;alone C．lonely;lonely D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我知道我們的爺爺一個人住?！覀儜摬粫r去拜訪他。這樣他就不會感到孤獨了?？疾閍lone與lonely的區(qū)別。lonely孤獨的，偏僻的，形容詞，強調(diào)主觀感受；alone孤獨的，獨自，可作形容詞或副詞，強調(diào)客觀，常與stay、live等連用。第一空表示“一個人生活”，強調(diào)客觀，用alone修飾動詞；第二空表示“感覺孤單”，強調(diào)主觀感受，用lonely作表語。故選D。18．Thoughtheoldmanlived________,hedidn’tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone,alone B．lonely,lonely C．a(chǎn)lone,lonely D．lonely,alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：雖然這位老人獨自生活，但他并不感到孤獨?？疾樵~義辨析。alone可用作副詞，意為“單獨地”，強調(diào)客觀情況；lonely意為“孤獨地”，形容詞，強調(diào)感情上的孤獨；live居住，動詞需用副詞修飾；feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選C。19．Wemustwarnpeople_______thedangerofthisdisease.A．with B．in C．before D．a(chǎn)bout【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們必須警告人們這種疾病的危險。考查介詞。with和……一起；in在……里；before在……之前；about關于。warnsbaboutsth表示“警告某人某事”，故選D。20．Theyhaven’tdiscoveredlifeonMars________.A．a(chǎn)lready B．too C．yet D．still【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們在火星上還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命?？疾楦痹~辨析。already“已經(jīng)”，經(jīng)常用于肯定句；too“也”，經(jīng)常用于肯定句句末；yet“還，已經(jīng)”，可以用于否定句或者疑問句；still“仍然”。根據(jù)該句是否定句，此處表示“還”，故選C。21．Thesefishesareindanger________thedirtywaterintheriver.A．because B．if C．becauseof D．a(chǎn)sif【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些魚正處于危險之中，因為河里的水很臟。考查詞義辨析。because因為，其后加句子；if如果；becauseof因為，其后加名詞/代詞/動名詞；asif好像。分析“Thesefishesareindanger…thedirtywater”可知，此處表示原因，其后是名詞短語thedirtywater，故選C。22．Myparents________fortwentyyearstillnow.A．havebeenmarried B．hasbeenmarriedC．havegotmarried D．hasgotmarried【答案】A【詳解】句意：到現(xiàn)在為止，我的父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚二十年了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fortwentyyears”可知，此處強調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，用have/hasbeenmarried表示，排除CD；主語Myparents是復數(shù)，助動詞用have。故選A。23．I’mveryhappytoseeJackagain.We________eachotherforalmosttwoyears.A．didn’tsee B．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseen D．haven’tseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：我很高興再次見到杰克。我們差不多有兩年沒見面了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“foralmosttwoyears”可知，此處時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是we，助動詞用have，故選D。24．Thelocalgovernmenthas________theoldfactory________abeautifulpark.A．turned;down B．turned;into C．put;on D．put;up【答案】B【詳解】句意：當?shù)卣呀?jīng)把舊工廠變成了一個美麗的公園?？疾閯釉~短語。turned...down調(diào)低；turned...into把……變成……；put...on穿上；put...up張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“...theoldfactory...abeautifulpark”可推出是把舊工廠變成公園。故選B。25．—Couldyoutellme________aboutthefilm,Jane?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________aboutit.A．nothing;much B．nothing;manyC．something;much D．something;many【答案】C【詳解】句意：——簡，你能給我講講這部電影嗎？——對不起，我不太了解。考查不定代詞及副詞辨析。nothing“沒有什么”，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；something“某事、某物”，一般用于肯定句，但在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中也常用；much“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在否定句或疑問句中可以修飾動詞，意為“非常”；many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。第一個空，根據(jù)答語“Sorry”，可知上句是征求對方的意見，希望得到肯定回答，因此用something；第二個空，本句為否定句，設空處修飾前面的動詞know，因此用much；故選C。三、完型填空ItwasNewYear’sEve.Iwasreceivingpresents.Atthattime,allIcouldthinkofwas,“Idon’twantthis.It’sjustsomethingIwon’tuse.”Lookingback,IcanseehowmuchI’vechanged.Ialmosthaven’tnoticedthechangebecauseithappens____26____.It’slikewhenyouwereakid,yougot____27____butyoudidn’tnoticeuntilyoustoodupagainstthewallwiththemarks.I’vebeenbuildingmybusinesssince2009.Isaybuilding,butwhatIreallymeanislearning.Imetmany____28____thingsinthebeginning.Imademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes.____29____,IbeganseeingresultwhenIdecidedtosucceed.Itwasabig____30____inpatience.Nomatterwhat’sgoingon,therewill____31____beproblems.Buttheydon’thavetomakeamessofyourwholelife.Be____32____withyourprogress.Sometimesitjusthappensinitsowntime.Mylifehaschangedseveraltimesbyreading.Thestoriesyoureadhavealonglastinginfluence(影響)onhowyoulookattheworld.Youcanbestuckonsomeproblems,buttheanswersmayeintoyour____33____whileyou’rereading.Yourminddoesnotworkallthetime.Youcanreadsomething,andmaybeyour____34____changesforeverbecauseofthebooksyouread.Wecan’thidefromthechangesinlife.It’sallaboutinwhat____35____you’rechanging.Staytruetoyourheart.Youcanbeabetterperson.26．A．secretly B．quickly C．carefully D．widely27．A．fatter B．younger C．taller D．better28．A．past B．clear C．strange D．difficult29．A．So B．However C．Now D．While30．A．block B．time C．lesson D．game31．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．hardly D．seldom32．A．silent B．surprised C．strict D．patient33．A．body B．mind C．house D．school34．A．home B．life C．skill D．knowledge35．A．part B．a(chǎn)ction C．direction D．pollution【答案】26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．B35．C【解析】本文講述的是面對生活中的改變，應該忠于內(nèi)心的個人經(jīng)驗。26．句意：我?guī)缀鯖]有注意到變化，因為它是偷偷發(fā)生的。secretly秘密地，暗暗地；quickly快速地；carefully認真地；widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Ialmosthaven’tnoticedthechange”可知，因為改變是在不知不覺中發(fā)生的，所以作者才沒有注意到，故選A。27．句意：就像當你還是個孩子的時候，你長高了但你沒有注意到，直到你靠著有記號的墻站起來才發(fā)現(xiàn)。fatter更胖；younger更年輕；taller更高；better更好。根據(jù)“butyoudidn’tnoticeuntilyoustoodupagainstthewallwiththemarks”可知，在孩童時期，會在墻上標記身高，對比墻上的標記才知道自己是長高了，故選C。28．句意：開始時我遇到了許多困難。past過去的；clear清晰的；strange奇怪的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Imademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes”可知，初期遇到了很多困難，故選D。29．句意：然而，當我決定成功時，我開始看到結(jié)果。so因此；however然而；now現(xiàn)在；while當……時?！癐mademistakes,Ifailed,andIgaveupmanytimes”與“IbeganseeingresultwhenIdecidedtosucceed”是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。30．句意：這是一個關于耐心的重要教訓。block街道；time時間；lesson教訓；game游戲。根據(jù)下文作者對耐心的理解和認可，可知，是從耐心中得到了一個大的教訓，故選C。31．句意：不管發(fā)生什么，問題總會出現(xiàn)。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；seldom很少。根據(jù)后句“Buttheydon’thavetomakeamessofyourwholelife.”可知，無論發(fā)生了什么，生活中總是有很多問題，但是它們并不會擾亂我們的整個生活，故選A。32．句意：對你的進步要有耐心。silent安靜的；surprised驚訝的；strict嚴格的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Sometimesitjus1happensinitsowntime”可知，有時進步會按照自己的時間來發(fā)生，所以要對自己的進步有耐心，故選D。33．句意：你可能會被一些問題困住，但是答案可能會在你閱讀的時候浮現(xiàn)在你的腦海里。body身體；mind思想；house房子；school學校。固定搭配：eintoone'smind表示“某人想起；突然想到”，故選B。34．句意：你可以讀一些東西，也許你的生活會因為你讀的書而永遠改變。home家；life生活；skill技能；knowledge知識。根據(jù)下文中“Wecan’thidefromthechangesinlife.”可知，生活會因為所讀的書而發(fā)生改變，故選B。35．句意：關鍵在于你要改變什么方向。part部分；action行動；direction方向；pollution污染。根據(jù)“Staytruetoyourheart.Youcanbeabetterperson”可知，不管你正在朝什么方向改變，只要保持真誠的心，你就可以成為更好的人，故選C。四、閱讀單選AHenrywasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetotakeaplane.HewastakingatriptoHongKong.Hedidn’tknowhowtofindhisseat,sohewenttotheairhostess(空姐)andasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican’tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowedhimhisseatandtoldhimtositdownandfastentheseatbelt(系上安全帶).ShetoldHenry,“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup,butyoudidn’tneedtoworryaboutit,becausemanypeoplefeltlikethat.Whentheplaneflewveryhigh,youcouldstandupandwalkaround.Youcouldalsoreadbooksandnewspapers,listentomusicorwatchfilms.ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.Ifyouneed,pleasetellus.”“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.Thankyousomuch,”saidHarry.36．WherewasHenrygoing?________A．China. B．England. C．America. D．Japan.37．Theunderlinedwords“moveabout”means“________”.A．eatalot B．talkwithothersC．dosomereading D．walkhereandthere38．Howmanyairhostesseswouldbringfoodanddrinks?________A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.39．TheairhostesstoldHarrythathis________mightfeelalittleunfortableontheplane.A．ears B．eyes C．feet D．a(chǎn)rms40．Harrymight________nextontheplane.A．walkaround B．watchfilmsC．readnewspapers D．listentomusic【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹亨利第一次坐飛機的經(jīng)歷。【解析】36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewastakingatriptoHongKong.”可知，他去香港旅行，故選A。37．詞義猜測題。分析“Sir,don’tmoveaboutwhentheplanewentupyouhadtositinyourseatforafewminutes.”可知，飛機起飛時不要亂動，需要在座位上坐幾分鐘，此處moveabout的意思是“移動”，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeotherairhostessesandIwouldbringfoodanddrinks.”可知，一共是四位空姐進行餐飲服務，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andyourearsmightfeelalittleunfortablewhentheplanewentup”可知，當飛機起飛時，耳朵可能會感到有點不舒服，故選A。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oh,thankyou.It’sgreatthatIcanwatchfilmsontheplane.Iwon’tbeboredalltheway.”可推測，亨利接下來會看電影，故選B。BGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypical（典型的）familyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Oftentoo,unclesandauntslivednearby.Butwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）inAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequires（需要）workerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization（工業(yè)化）,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayhavenochildbutonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirmainwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.41．Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?________A．DevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B．Influence（影響）ofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamilies.C．Harmfuleffectofindustrialization.D．SocialproblemsresultingfromthehighlydevelopedscienceandindustryinAmerica.42．Whatkindsoffamiliesaredescribedinthepassage?________A．Familiesofthepast.B．Familiesofthepresentandthefuture.C．Familiesofthepastandthefuture.D．Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture.43．Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofthereasonsthatfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?________A．Childrentend（傾向）toleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowup.B．Peoplestopcaringforhavingchildren.C．Theneedforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbeenincreasing.D．Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves.44．Whowilltakethemainworktoraisechildreninthefuture?________A．Mostfamilies. B．Allfamilies.C．Socialworkers. D．Asmallnumberoffamilies.45．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?________A．Scienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplit(破裂).B．Childrendonotlivewiththeirparentsorgrandparents.C．Largefamiliescanhardlysurviveinmodernsociety.D．Americansareverychoosyabouttheirjobs.【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．D45．C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展，家庭也受到了影響，原來的家庭孩子多，而現(xiàn)在的家庭孩子少，由于工業(yè)的發(fā)展家庭會總是搬動，有的家庭只有一個孩子或者沒有孩子。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry（工業(yè)）.”并通讀全文可推斷，文章主要講述了科學和工業(yè)的發(fā)展給美國家庭生活帶來的影響。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthepast”“atpresent”以及第二段中的“inthefuture”可知，文章描述了過去、現(xiàn)在和未來這三種家庭。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“...becauseindustryrequires（需要）workerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary”可知，工業(yè)的發(fā)展對工人能夠隨時搬家的需求在增長，這是導致美國家庭越來越小的原因之一。故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirmainwork.”可知，未來少數(shù)家庭會把撫養(yǎng)孩子作為主要工作。故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，隨著科學和工業(yè)的發(fā)展，流動的勞動人口增多，因此，家庭規(guī)模越來越小，由此可以推斷，大規(guī)模的家庭在現(xiàn)代社會中難以生存。故選C。五、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空，使對話完整。Anna:Whatisthetopicofyourproject?Alice:Aboutthepollutioninourcity.Anna:Itisagoodtopic.Alice:Thepollutionisratherserious.It'ssaidsomefactories___46___(pour)wastewaterintotherivernearourcity.Anna:Itmay___47___(pollute)ourwater.Alice:Weshould___48___(do)asurveyneartheriverand__49__(take)action.Anna:Howgreatyourideais!Alice:I'llwritemyreportanddosomethingforit.Wouldyoulovetodoitwithme?Anna:Sure!Let's___50___(work)together.Alice:Thecityisourhome.Itisourduty___51___(make)itcleanandbeautiful.Anna:Well,ourenvironmentneedseveryone'seffort.【答案】46．pour47．pollute48．do49．take50．work51．tomake【分析】文章大意：本文是安娜和愛麗絲就城市污染問題的一段對話。愛麗絲說現(xiàn)在污染相當嚴重，據(jù)說有些工廠向城市附近的河里排放廢水，所以應該做一個調(diào)查，采取行動。安娜說這是個好主意，愛麗絲請安娜和她一起工作，為保護環(huán)境大家共同努力?！窘馕觥?6．句意：據(jù)說一些工廠把廢水排入我們城市附近的河里。根據(jù)題干可知主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的主要somefactories為復數(shù)形式，所以此處應用動詞原形，故答案填pour。47．句意：它可能會污染我們的水。pollute動詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故答案填pollute。48．句意：我們應該在河邊做一個調(diào)查并采取行動。do動詞，意思是“做”，前面的should為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故答案填do。49．句意：我們應該在河邊做一個調(diào)查并采取行動。take動詞，意思是“拿、采取”，takeaction“采取行動”，and連接兩個并列成分，設空處和前面的動詞do是并列成分，用在情態(tài)動詞should后面，所以應填原形形式，故答案填take。50．句意：讓我們一起工作。Letsb.dosth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應填動詞原形，故答案填work。51．句意：使它干凈美麗是我們的責任。Itisone'sdutytodosth.固定句型，“做某事是某某的職責”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案填tomake?！军c睛】補全對話旨在考查學生實際運用日常交際用語的能力。這種題型形式貼近生活，能開拓學生的思維能力。做這種題時要面向整體內(nèi)容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇對話通讀一遍，了解對話的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，把握對話的內(nèi)容及語境，理解雙方的談話意圖。抓住關鍵詞，進行推理，使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理。如，第47小題，pollute動詞，意思是“污染”，前面的may為情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故答案填pollute。第50小題，Letsb.dosth.固定搭配，意思是“讓某人做某事”，所以應填動詞原形，故答案填work。六、完成句子52．在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Lifeishappierthanbefore________.【答案】insomeways【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處填“在某些方面”，考查短語insomeways，在句中作狀語。故填insomeways。53．你過去很安靜的。You________veryquiet.【答案】usedtobe【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，過去是……的：usedtobe...，屬固定搭配，故填usedtobe。54．她半個小時前在這兒。She________.【答案】washerehalfanhourago【詳解】behere在這兒；halfanhourago半小時前，是一般過去時的標志。根據(jù)語境可知句子是一般過去時，結(jié)合she是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用was，故填washerehalfanhourago。55．你曾經(jīng)考慮過這個計劃嗎？_______________________thoughtabouttheplan?【答案】Haveyouever【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“你曾經(jīng)……”，ever“曾經(jīng)”，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，句子應用現(xiàn)在