專題19短文填空考點5提示詞填空-2022年中考英語真題分項匯編（原卷版）

專題19短文填空考點5提示詞填空（一）（2022·山東濟寧·中考真題）Wecan’timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof____1____(they).PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot____2____(work)justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch____3____(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake____4____(photo)onrainydays.Don’tgetitwet!（二）（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Thistimeyesterday,MrZhang____5____(celebrate)his____6____(ninety)birthdayathome.Hesaidthistohisfamily____7____(member):“Mostpeoplechangehousesduringtheirlifetime,butI____8____(live)inthishousesinceIwasborn.I’vegotthreechildrenandallofthemwereborninthishousetoo.Mostofthetimeithas____9____(be)ahappyplace.ThestreetisverydifferentfromwhenIwasyoung.Atthattime,therewerenocarsandallthechildrenusedtoplayintheroad.Somechildrenstilldo,butit’snotthesame—you’vegottobeverycarefulnowadayswiththetraffic.Noneofthepeoplewholiveinthestreetnowareas____10____(old)asIam—manyofthemhavedied;othershavemovedtoanotherarea.I____11____(notgo)outmuchnowandI’mgettingabitdeaf.Butnoneofthisisimportant.I’vegotmychildrenandmygrandchildren,andtheyareeverythingto____12____(I).”Attheendoftheparty,onthedinnertable,MrZhang’sdaughterlaidtwobigbowlsofnoodleswhich____13____(eat)upinaminutebythewholefamily.“Happybirthday!”Everyonesaid____14____(cheer)toMrZhang.（三）（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真題）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（條形碼）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblackandwhitebarcodeon___15___(product)packaging（外包裝）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___16___(e)upwithacode（代碼）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,apletecodesystem（系統(tǒng)）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___17___(pany)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___18___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___19___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___20___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（掃描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___21___(million)panies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductesfrom,___22___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___23___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____24_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.（四）（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用所給詞的適當形式填空Howtime____25____(fly)!Theseniorhighschoollifeising.Istillrememberthe____26____(one)daylikeitwasyesterday.Everythinginourschoolis____27____(mean)tome.Iusedto____28____(be)shy,butmyteachersalwaysencouragedmetobeactiveandconfident.I____29____(make)greatprogressinthelastfewyears.Myteachersandparentsare____30____(pride)ofme.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthe____31____(begin)ofanewlife.Iknowlearningisalifelongjourney.Iwilllearnfrommy____32____(mistake)andnevergiveup.I’vealsogotmuch.____33____(happy)isalwaysaroundme.IthinktheharderIwork,the____34____(good)Iwillbe.（五）（2022·山東棗莊·中考真題）閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical___35___(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people___36___(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun___37___(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially___38___June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,

___39___historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople___40___(health).Nooneissure___41___Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit___42___(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt___43___(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavy___44___nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners.（六）（2022·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。OneLeaf,OneWorldMaybeyouknowChinesepapercutting,buthaveyoueverheardofleafcuttingart?Inautumnandwinter,manystreets___45___（cover）infallenleaves.Mostofusprobablyjustpassoverthemwithoutpayingmuchattention.ButnotKanatNurtazin,anartistfromKazakhstan（哈薩克斯坦）.Hewillpickupsomefallenleavesandcutbeautifulartworksoutofthem.Kanatworksatauniversity.He___46___（keep）drawingasahobbytostaycreativesince2013.Thislongtimehobbyhasalsoallowedhim___47___（express）himselfthroughart.In2013,Kanat___48___（start）aprojectcalled“100MethodsofDrawing”.Inthisproject,hetriestousedifferentmaterialsandskillstocreateartworks.Amongallthesecreativepaintings,leafcuttingart___49___（be）oneofhisfavorites.Tomakeleafart,Kanatfirstchoosesaleaffromhiscollection.Then,hesimply___50___（imagine）afunnystoryoralivelymoment（時刻）.Hedrawsitonapieceofpaperandsticksthepapertotheleaf.Afterthegluedries,Kanatusesarazor（剃須刀）tocutoutthepattern（圖案）ontheleaf.Finally,theartistfindsabeautifulbackgroundtotakepicturesoftheleaf.Andthis“l(fā)eafstory”willbesharedonline.Aleaf’slifeisshort.Butifyoulookatitwithyourcreativeeyes,likeKanatdoes,youtoocangivetheleafasecondlifeby___51___（make）ittellaninterestingstory!（七）（2022·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Oneday,Idecidedtotidymybookshelfup.Suddenly,awhiteenvelope（信封）felltothefloor.Iwas____52____(surprise)!Icouldn’tremember____53____(put)theenvelopeonmyshelf.Itmusthavebeenyearsago!Anyway,Iopenedtheenvelope____54____(careful).Insideit,therewasafoldedpieceofpaper.Ireadit.Itwasaletter___55___(write)bymymom.Mydearchild,

Iloveyousomuch!Thisisnotalettertobeposted.Ihavewrittenthisinthehopethatonedayyou____56____(find)it.Yes,Iwantedtoletyouknowsomethingthatwasnotsuitabletoexpressfacetoface.Lifeistooshortanduncertain.Ifyouarereadingthis,Iamnolongerwithyou.Youarealonenow.I’mnottheretohelpyouorgiveyouanykindof____57____(advise).Theworldaroundyoucanbeconfusing（令人困惑的）.Butifyoulookinsideyourself,youcanlightyourpathandfindoutwhere____58____(go).Rememberthesaying,“Youreapwhatyousow（播種）.”Thewayyouactwillhaveaninfluenceonyourlife.Bepositive（積極的）asmuchaspossible.Youareagreatchild.Ihopeyou____59____(understand)whatImean.Bekindtoothersandto____60____(you).Yours,MomIwas______61______(silence)foralongtime,holdingthatletter.IthoughthowmuchIlovedandmissedmymother.（八）（2022·浙江嘉興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___62___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___63___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___64___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___65___(總是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___66___(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___67___(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___68___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____69____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____70____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___71___(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.（九）（2022·浙江臺州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Myheartisfilledwithlove.Recently,I’mso__72__(感激的)forthesupporto