2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)八年級(上)期末英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市綠園區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷一.選擇填空。（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．（3分）Iwantedtobe________engineerinthepast，butnowtobeadoctorismydream.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（3分）Jeffis_________thanhisbrother.Heusuallymakesfewermistakesinhishomework.（）A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcareful3．（3分）﹣﹣﹣____________doyouhavedancelessons？﹣﹣﹣Onceaweek.（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften4．（3分）Imadeagiftby_______andgaveittoMr.ZhangonTeachers'Day.（）A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me5．（3分）ZhangGuimeiisagreatteacher.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpgirlsgetan_______forfree.（）A．education B．event C．program D．diary6．（3分）Idobelievethere_______moredriverlesscarsinthefuture.（）A．was B．had C．willbe D．willhave7．（3分）Iexpect__________Beijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithinkitmustbewonderful.（）A．towatch B．watching C．watched D．watch8．（3分）Youneedtoexercisemore，___________youhopetoimproveyourphysicalhealth.（）A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if D．until9．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Couldyouplease____________theTV，Mom？﹣﹣﹣Okay.Let'swatchthemorningnewstoknowwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.（）A．turndown B．turnup C．turnoff D．turnon10．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight？﹣﹣﹣____________IhavetostudyforanEnglishtest.（）A．Noproblem. B．I'mafraidnot. C．I'dloveto. D．Yes，Ican.二、交際運用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。（5分）11．（5分）A：（1）B：IwanttobeanastronautlikeWangYaping.Doyouknowher？A：Ofcourse.（2）It'sreallycooltowalkinspace，isn'tit？B：Yes，itis.Butitisdangerous，too.A：Whyisitdangerous？B：（3）Forexample，theweatherisbad.A：Isitverycoldinspace？B：（4）Ifanastronaut'sbackisfacingthesunandthefrontisnot，thetemperaturedifferencecanbeasmuchas135℃.A：Soundssoscary.（5）B：Theyhavetowearspacesuits（太空服）.Theycanprotectthemfrombadweather，radiation（輻射）A：Howamazingitis!A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？B.Itdependson（取決于）whetheryouarefacingthesunornot.C.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowalkinspace.D.Howareastronautsgoingtoworkinthespacestation？E.Becausetheenvironmentinspaceisseriouslyterrible.F.Whenastronautsgooutintospacetowork，whatcantheydotoprotect（保護）themselves？三、閱讀（共45分）完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。12．（15分）InApril，2021，a17﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedGuHuijinginShenzhenwonthefirstprizeinavehiclemaintenance（車輛維修）（1）suchaprizeinGuangdongProvince.Soonshebecamefamousandgotan（2）fromabigTVstationtogotoBeijing.Shewashappyto（3）theinvitationandwenttoBeijingonJuly20th.GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.Aftershewenttomiddleschool，shebecame（4）intheautomobileindustry（汽車行業(yè)）.In2019，shestartedto（5）vehiclemaintenanceatShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Thismademanypeople（6）becausetheythoughtvehiclemaintenanceisajobformen."（7）doyoulovetheautomobileindustry？"askedsomepeople."Ithinkthe（8）oftheautomobileindustrywillbeprettygoodbecausewecannotlive（9）food，clothes，housesGuHujingstartedto（10）thevehiclemaintenancecompetitiontwomonthsaftershewenttoShenzhenNo.2VocationalandTechnicalSchool.Tocatchupwithotherstudentsinhighergrades，shehadtoworkveryhard.Inthe（11），shehadlessonslikeotherstudents.Atnight，sheattendedatrainingcamp（參加訓(xùn)練營）.Shewasreallytired.（12）herteacheraskedhertostoptorelax，sherefused.Twomonthsbeforethecompetition，sheworked（13）harder.Sometimes，shedidn'tstoptraining（14）lateintothenight.Intheend，shewas（15）.Gu'sstorytellsusnothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.（1）A.loseB.deleteC.winD.discuss（2）A.apartmentB.exampleC.invitationD.exam（3）A.acceptB.celebrateC.refuseD.agree（4）A.interestedB.boredC.carefulD.sad（5）A.believeB.shareC.solveD.study（6）A.upsetB.sadC.surprisedD.unlucky（7）A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where（8）A.differenceB.futureC.informationD.shape（9）A.inB.withoutC.atD.with（10）A.findoutB.turndownC.prepareforD.makeup（11）A.breakB.noonC.eveningD.daytime（12）A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If（13）A.prettyB.alreadyC.evenD.least（14）A.belowB.untilC.duringD.through（15）A.successfulB.understandingC.availableD.angry四.閱讀理解（30分）13．（5分）Doyoutakegoodcareofyourself？Lastmonth，HongxingMiddleSchoolhadasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutthat.Thereareabout1000studentsinthemiddleschool.Herearetheresults.Maybeyouhavealotofhomework.Maybeyourparentsalwayswantyourbedroomtidy.Schoolwork，housework；life'snotalwayseasy.Therearealotofthingstodoandthereisn'talwaystimetodoitall.Butinyourbusylifeit'simportanttothinkaboutyourself.It'simportanttodothingsyoulike（1）studentsusuallysleepbefore9：00p.m..A.10B.50C.360D.580（2）Asforexercise，is（are）themostpopularwiththemiddleschoolstudents.A.swimmingB.runningC.ballgamesD.others（3）Asforsmile，wecanknowthat.A.mostofthestudentsusuallysmileB.15%ofthestudentshardlyeversmileC.badrelationshipwithothersmakes15%ofthestudentsunhappyD.9%ofthestudentsneedtoimprovetherelationshipwithothers（4）Thewriterthinksisimportantinstudents'busylife.A.todosomethingenjoyableB.schoolworkC.todosomethingeasyD.housework（5）Wecanmostprobablyseethepassagein.A.astorybookB.ateenagemagazineC.anewspaperD.aschoolnotice14．（5分）After"DoubleReduction"（雙減政策），anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup，andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities？The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth，alotofactivitieswillshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetitionThetopic（話題）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".Thenumberofthewordsinthewritingis500forthiscompetition.●TalkThetalkwillbeon18December.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChenfromtheFirstBethuneHospitalofJilinUniversity.Hewillthenanswerstudents'questionsaboutexercise.●Exhibition（展覽）Theexhibitionwillbefrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After﹣schoolExerciseClassesTheafter﹣schoolexerciseclasseswillbefrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses，thebestcoachesfromexerciseclubswillalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulexerciseplans.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition？A.ASchoolActivity.B.ExerciseandMe.C.UsefulExercisePlans.D.After﹣schoolClasses.（2）Whenwillthe"ExerciseMonth"start？A.On15December.B.On19December.C.On3January.D.On15January.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coaches"meaninthelastparagraph？A.Drivers.B.Cooks.C.Teachers.D.Pianists.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theexhibitionwillbeinexerciseclubs.B.Thecoacheswillanswerstudents'questions.C.Dr.Chenwillhelpstudentsmakeexerciseplans.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Theactivitiesofthe"ExerciseMonth".B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.Thereasonsof"DoubleReduction".D.Themeaningofthewritingcompetition.15．（5分）HiJeff，Youcan'tbelievewhathappenedlastnight.Dadtookusouttoafamousrestaurant，butthereweren'tmanypeopletherelastnight."Anunforgettableexperience，"theirwebsitesays.Well，butitwasterrible!Thefirstcourse（道菜）waschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad（火腿）withstrawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughtit，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.Youcan'tbelievewhathappenednext.Thewaitertriedtoputthedishesonthetable（弄掉）one.Andthentheworstthinghappened.Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor，putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway."Aren'tyouhungry？"thewaiterasked.Mydadalsogotreallyangryandtoldhimoff.Butheonlylaughed!Itriedicecream.ButIdidn'teatmuch.Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha；Yours，Thomas根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）Thomasandhisfamilydidn'tliketheirfirstcourseatall.（2）Thespecialhamcamewithmanystrawberries.（3）Thomas'mumdidn'twanthersandwichbecauseitwasdirty.（4）Thewaiterwasreallysorryaboutthesandwich.（5）ThomaswassuretotakeJefftothesamerestaurantthenexttime.16．（5分）A.Allinall，thisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.B.IndiacelebratestheFestivalofColours，alsoknownasHoli.C.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.D.Theactivityusuallylasts（持續(xù)）fortwodaysandpeoplelaugh，havefunandforgettheirworries.E.Duringthisfestival，friendsandfamilygettogetherandthrow（投擲）colouredwaterandpowderateachother﹣﹣thisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithspring.請將以上A﹣E五個句子按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系排序，使之成為一個語義連貫，意思完整的短文。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）17．（10分）Doyouusuallystayawayfromthebeachwhenthewatergetscold？LewisPughdoesn't.This51﹣year﹣oldBritishswimmerisgoingtoGreenlandtofinish"thecoldestswimonEarth.".Pughisgoodatswimming.Hehasswuminmanyplacesaroundtheworldtomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems，suchasclimatechange（氣候變化）.Inearly2020Now，Pughplanstoswim10to15kilometersacrosstheIlulissatIcefjordonthewestcoastofGreenland.Itwillbenotaneasytrip.Therearelargepiecesoficeinthewater.Theswimisexpectedtotakehimtwoweeks.BeforegoingtoGreenland，hewillspend10daysexercisinginIceland."Theswimwillbethebiggestchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）inmylife，"saidPugh."ButI'lltrytodoit.Icekeepsourplanetcoolenoughforustolive.NoicePughthinkstheworld'smelting（融化的）iceisagreatdangertousall.Hewillgotoaclimatechangemeeting.Thereheplanstoaskpeopletotakeactiononclimatechange.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）WhereisPughgoingtofinish"thecoldestswimonEarth？（2）WhydoesPughswimaroundtheworld？（3）WillitbeeasyordifficultforPughtofinishhisswim？（4）HowlongwillPughspendexercisinginIcelandbeforegoingtoGreenland？（5）WhatdoesPughthinkisagreatdangertous？五、語言運用（共10分）短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。18．（10分）MyfriendJaneandIhavelotsof（1）（hobby）andinterests.Wereallylikegoingtothecinemaattheweekends.（2）ofuslikelisteningtomusictoo，andwelikedancingatpartiesifthemusic'srallygood!Jane's（3）（good）atmusicthanme.NewYeariscoming，sowemakeaNewYear's（4）.Wearegoingtotake（5）anewhobbylikeplayingtheguitar.Welikedifferentsports﹣﹣JaneoftengoesrunningintheparkinthemorningbutIlikeplayingsoccer.Lastterm，Itriedmybest（6）（make）thesoccerteam.AndIhelptheteamwinmanygames.Besides，Iaminterestedinart.Iwanttobe（7）artistwhenIgrowup.SoIkeepon（8）（practice）paintingpicturesinmyfreetime，butJane'sfavoritesubjectisEnglish（9）sheenjoyssingingEnglishsongs.There'sonethingwedislike﹣﹣playingcomputergames!Itisreally（10）（meaning）.六.書面表達（共20分）19．（5分）假如你是劉偉，正在組織班級同學(xué)參加拜訪老人之家的愛心項目活動。請你根據(jù)以下信息寫一則40詞左右的活動通知。whentovisitnextFridayafternoonwhichplacetovisitoldpeople'shomehowtogotheretakebusNo.234whattodoatleasttwothingsyouwilldotohelptheoldpeople__________20．（15分）假如你是李華，你的好友Grace給你寫了封信訴說了她的煩惱，請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容寫一封不少于80詞的回信（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）DearLiHua，I'mnothappy.Ialwaysarguewithmyparents.Theyonlycareaboutmyschoolwork.Thewinterholidayiscoming.Theyplantochooselotsofafter﹣schoolclassesforme.ButIdon'twanttobesobusy.Ijustwanttotakepaintinglessons.Theydisagreewithme.Idon'tknowwhattodo.AndhowcanIimprovetherelationshipwithmyparents？Canyougivemesomeadvice？Yours，Grace_________

參考答案含解析一.選擇填空。（10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．【分析】過去我想成為一名工程師，但現(xiàn)在成為一名醫(yī)生是我的夢想?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指"一個，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：B。2．【分析】杰夫比他哥哥更細心。他通常在家庭作業(yè)中犯的錯誤更少?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)than，可知句子是比較級careful更細心。故選：B。3．【分析】﹣你多久一次上舞蹈課？﹣一周一次?！窘獯稹緼多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；B多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D多久一次aweek？故選：D。4．【分析】我自己做了一個禮物，在教室那天送給了張老師?！窘獯稹緼表示你自己，B表示你（們），D表示我，其中byoneself表示獨自，則此處應(yīng)用反身代詞myself。故選：C。5．【分析】張貴梅是位偉大的老師。她總是盡自己最大努力幫助女孩們得到免費教育?！窘獯稹縠ducation教育；event事件；diary日記，張貴梅是偉大的老師。故選：A。6．【分析】我相信將來會有更多的無人駕駛汽車?！窘獯稹縤nthe，要用于一般將來時。故選：C。7．【分析】我期待著觀看2022年北京冬奧會。我想那一定很棒?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：我期待著觀看2022年北京冬奧會。我想那一定很棒todosth期待做某事。故選：A。8．【分析】你需要多鍛煉，如果你希望改善你的身體健康。【解答】A表示在……之后，B表示雖然，C表示如果。根據(jù)題干可知你希望改善身體健康的條件是多鍛煉，則C選項符合題意。故選：C。9．【分析】﹣﹣你能打開電視嗎，媽媽？﹣﹣好的。咱們看早間新聞以了解世界上發(fā)生了什么?！窘獯稹縯urndown聲音關(guān)小up聲音開大，turn，根據(jù)Let'sthenewsknowgoingaroundworld.可知要觀看新聞。故選：D。10．【分析】﹣﹣今晚你能和我一起去看電影嗎？﹣﹣我恐怕不行。我得為英語考試學(xué)習(xí)?！窘獯稹緼．沒問題；B；C．我很樂意；D，我可以?？芍颂帒?yīng)填：我恐怕不行。故選：B。二、交際運用（共5分）II.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有-項是多余選項。（5分）11．【分析】這是一則關(guān)于長大以后想成為宇航員以及宇航員在太空中情況的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）A.根據(jù)下文"我想成為像王亞平一樣的宇航員。"結(jié)合選項可知？"符合題意。（2）C.根據(jù)上文"你認識她嗎？""當(dāng)然，不是嗎，C項"她是第一位在太空行走的中國女性。故選C。（3）E.根據(jù)上文"為什么很危險呢？"以及下文"比如說。"結(jié)合選項可知。"符合題意。（4）B.根據(jù)上文"太空中很冷嗎？"以及下文"如果宇航員背對著太陽，則溫差可達135℃，B項"這取決于你是否面對太陽。故選B。（5）F.根據(jù)下文"他們必須穿宇航服。在太空中可以保護他們免受惡劣天氣。"結(jié)合選項可知，他們能做些什么來保護自己。故選F。三、閱讀（共45分）完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。12．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者記敘了17歲的深圳女孩GuHuijing在汽車維修方面獲得一等獎的經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）C。考查動詞，B.刪除，D.討論，此處是贏得該獎項。（2）C?？疾槊~，B.范例，D.考試，句意：很快她成名了。故選：C。（3）A。考查動詞，B.慶祝，D.同意，她接受了邀請。（4）A?？疾樾稳菰~，B.無聊的C.小心的，根據(jù)"GuHuijingfellinlovewithcarswhenshewasatprimaryschool.GuHuijing在小學(xué)時就愛上了汽車"可知句意：上中學(xué)后。故選：A。（5）D?？疾閯釉~，B.分享，D.學(xué)習(xí)，句意：2019年。故選：D。（6）C?？疾樾稳菰~，B.悲傷的，D.不幸的。"可知，故選：C。（7）A。考查疑問詞，B.如何，D.在哪里youtheindustry，句意：你為什么喜歡汽車工業(yè)。（8）B?？疾槊~，B.未來，D.形狀thinktheindustrybegood，句意：我認為汽車工業(yè)的未來會很好。（9）B。考查介詞，B.沒有，D.有，沒有食物，人們是不能正常生活的。（10）C?？疾閯釉~短語，B.調(diào)小，D.編造，shehadtoworkveryhard為了趕上其他高年級的學(xué)生，Gu。故選：C。（11）D?？疾槊~，B.中午，D.白天，此處說的是在白天。故選：D。（12）C?？疾檫B詞，B.除非，D.如果teacherherstoprelax，句意：雖然老師讓她停下來放松一下。故選：C。（13）C。考查副詞，B.已經(jīng)，D.最少的，even可以修飾比較級，她甚至更加努力地工作。（14）B?？疾檫B詞，B.直到，D.通過didn'ttraining...latethe，句意：有時。not...until...直到……才……。（15）A?？疾樾稳菰~，B.善解人意的，D.生氣的was...Gu'stellsnothingimpossiblelongyouyourinto，在經(jīng)過一番努力之后，她成功了。四.閱讀理解（30分）13．【分析】本文主要是針對紅星中學(xué)1000名學(xué)生所做調(diào)查的結(jié)果，告訴青少年們做讓自己喜歡的事情和讓自己快樂的事情是很重要的?！窘獯稹浚?）D細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thereaboutstudentstheschool.這所中學(xué)大約有1000名學(xué)生，晚上九點之前睡覺的占58%，故選D。（2）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個圖表可知，占比為47%。（3）B細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三個圖表可知，故選B。（4）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'simportanttodothingsyoulike、讓你快樂的事情是很重要的，做一些令自己愉快的事情是很重要的。（5）B文章來源題。根據(jù)DotakecareyourselfmonthMiddlehada（調(diào)查）aboutare1000inmiddleareresults.你照顧好自己了嗎，紅星中學(xué)做了一個調(diào)查。以下是結(jié)果，告訴青少年們做讓自己喜歡的事情和讓自己快樂的事情是很重要的，故選B。14．【分析】這篇文章主要是關(guān)于"運動月"的活動。【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thetopic（話題）ofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseandMe".寫作比賽的主題是"練習(xí)與我"，寫作比賽的主題是"運動與我"。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The"ExerciseMonth"willbefrom15Decemberto15January."運動月"將從12月15日至1月15日，"運動月"將在12月15日開始。（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)willalsohelpourstudentstomakeusefulexerciseplans.也將幫助我們的學(xué)生制定有效的鍛煉計劃，下劃線單詞coaches是指老師。（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品，比賽中的一些作品將展出。（5）A.主旨大意題。根據(jù)After"DoubleReduction"（雙減政策），andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".Wearegoingtohavethe"ExerciseMonth"tomakeourstudentsknowmoreabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareouractivities，許多重要的學(xué)?；顒蛹磳⒌絹?。我們將舉辦"運動月"。我們的活動是什么通讀全文。可知。故選A。15．【分析】短文講了托馬斯給杰夫的信，詳細地介紹了托馬斯和家人去餐館發(fā)生的事情和感受等。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"Thefirstcoursewaschickenandchips!Thechickenwasbad！雞肉壞了。"可知托馬斯和他的家人一點都不喜歡他們的第一道菜。（2）F.根據(jù)"Thentheygaveusspecialham（火腿）withstrawberries.Whenthewaiterbroughtit，wesawthereweren'tanystrawberriesbutsmallhamsandwichesundersomesalad.然后他們給了我們特別的草莓火腿，我們看到?jīng)]有草莓。"可知這種特殊的火腿配了許多草莓是錯誤的。故答案為F。（3）T.根據(jù)"Hepickedthesandwichupfromthefloor，putitbackonthedishandgaveittoMum.Mumangrilyaskedhimtotakethesandwichaway.他從地板上撿起三明治，給了媽媽。"可知托馬斯的媽媽不想要她的三明治。故答案為T。（4）F.根據(jù)"Butheonlylaughed!但他只是笑了，沒有說抱歉。（5）F.根據(jù)"Nexttimewe'lltakeyoutothesamerestaurant!Haha下次我們帶你去同一家餐廳，不是一定去。16．【分析】材料講了印度的色彩節(jié)，也稱為Holi?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)排序題。（1）B.根據(jù)B.IndiacelebratestheFestivalofColours，alsoknownasHoli.印度慶祝色彩節(jié)。引出話題。故選B。（2）C.根據(jù)C.Itisatraditionalfestivalthatcelebratesthebeginningofspring.這是一個慶祝新春的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。介紹節(jié)日的性質(zhì)。故選C。（3）E.根據(jù)E.Duringthisfestival，friendsandfamilygettogetherandthrow（投擲）colouredwaterandpowderateachother﹣﹣thisactivitycelebratesthebeautifulcoloursthatcomewithspring.在這個節(jié)日里，向?qū)Ψ酵稊S彩水和彩粉。介紹節(jié)日的活動。故選E。（4）D.根據(jù)D.Theactivityusuallylasts（持續(xù)）fortwodaysandpeoplelaugh，havefunandforgettheirworries.這項活動通常持續(xù)兩天，享受樂趣。介紹節(jié)日的持續(xù)時間以及意義。（5）A.根據(jù)A.Allinall，thisfestivalisaninterestingIndiancelebration.總之?？芍獙?jié)日做了總結(jié)，應(yīng)排最后一句。故選A。17．【分析】本文主要講述51歲的英國游泳運動員Pugh將前往格陵蘭島完成"地球上最冷的游泳"的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）ToGreenland.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"This﹣year﹣oldswimmergoingGreenlandfinish"theswimEarth".這個51歲的英國游泳運動員將前往Greenland完成"地球上最冷的游泳"，Lewis。故填：ToGreenland.（2）Tomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Heswummanyaroundworldmakeknowenvironmental，suchclimate，讓人們了解一些環(huán)境問題。"可知。故填：Tomakepeopleknowsomeenvironmentalproblems.（3）Itwillbedifficult.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"NowplansswimtokilometerstheIcefjordthecoastGreenland.Itbeantrip.現(xiàn)在。這將不是一次容易的旅行，完成游泳對Pugh來說是困難的（4）Tendays.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Beforeto，