八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題1

八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題1一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.

Hereadsbooks.

B.

Hereadsnewspapers.C.

Helooksthroughmagazines.

D.

Helooksatthepostersonthewall.（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.

About2,000yearsago.

B.

Inthe19thcentury.C.

About1,000yearsago.

D.

Inthe11thcentury.（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.

Peoplecouldnotread.B.

Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.

Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.

Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.

Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.

B.

PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.

Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.

TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.

可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報(bào)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知紙?jiān)?000年前發(fā)明，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Embroidery（刺繡）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特點(diǎn)）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebacktoA.

theWarringStatesPeriod

B.

theSpringandAutumnPeriodC.

themoderntimes

D.

theMingDynasty（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?A.

Metalstrips.

B.

Pearls.

C.

Quills.

D.

Wood.（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?A.

Seven.

B.

Six.

C.

Five.

D.

Eight.（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?A.

Theflyingstitch.

B.

Thesatinstitch.

C.

Theflatstitch.

D.

Thebuttonstitch.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了刺繡的起源，構(gòu)造以及特點(diǎn)和用途。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的

EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.

可知刺繡來自theWarringStatesPeriod，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.

可知材料不包括wood，木料，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.

可知一共有8個(gè)，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（針法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特點(diǎn)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

ItwasaSundaymorning.PeterwaswatchingTVintheroomwhilehisbrotherBillwasdoinghishomework.Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges.Peterlikedthemandwantedtoeatthemquickly.Buthismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peteratehisorangessoonbuthisbrotherwasbusydoinghishomeworkanddidn'teathis.Justthen,thetelephonerangandBillrantoanswerit.Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoofhisorangesawayandatethem.Billfounditandcalledhimoutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Peterdidn'ttellhisparentsaboutit.

ThenextmorningPeter'steacher,MrsBall,taughtthestudentssubtraction（減法）.Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions.Theteacherstartedtogivehimanexample,"Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwofromhim,whatwilltheresultbe?"

"He'llbeatme,teacher,"answeredtheboy.Allhisclassmatesstartedtolaugh.（1）WhendidPeter'smothercomeback?A.

Atfive.

B.

Atsix.

C.

Atseven.

D.

Atten.（2）WhatwasPeterdoingbeforetheirmothercameback?A.

WatchingTV.B.

Doinghishomework.C.

Listeningtomusic.D.

Playinginthegarden.（3）WhatdidBill'sfriendscallhimfor?A.

TheywantedBilltoplaysoccerwiththem.B.

TheywantedBilltoplaycomputergameswiththem.C.

TheywantedBilltogotothemoviewiththem.D.

TheywantedBilltogototheparkwiththem.（4）Petercouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestioncorrectlybecause________.A.

hewasnotcleverB.

hewantedtotellajokeC.

hedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefullyD.

hewasthinkingabouteatingoranges【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來Bill的朋友打電話邀請(qǐng)他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講了一個(gè)笑話。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Attentheirmothercamebackwithabagoforanges可知，媽媽10點(diǎn)會(huì)來，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

PeterwaswatchingTVintheroom可知，他在看電視，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Bill'sfriendsaskedhimtoplaysoccerwiththem可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Peterwaslookingatthebirdinthetreeoutofthewindowandcouldn'tanswerherquestions可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。4．閱讀理解

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanycounties.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Soontheygotmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran,Indiaandsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs,andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.Healsowroteaboutspecialthingstoseeandtodo.Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theywentontraveling.Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveler,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.（1）TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto______.A.

makemoneyforhisnexttrip.B.

tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.

drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyD.

answerpeople'squestionsabouthistrip（2）AcrossAsiaontheCheapwasdifferentfromothertravelbooksofthattimebecause______.A.

itwaslongerandmorepopularB.

itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworldC.

ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgoD.

ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTonyWheeler'scompany?A.

Hisfatherstartedit.B.

Itisanairline.C.

Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.

Ithasnobooksabouttraveling.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.

agreattravelerandhisbooksB.

atourofdifferentcountriesC.

agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.

differentkindsofcompanies【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)旅行家和他寫的書的事情，一開始湯姆結(jié)婚，后來他們夫妻二人開始環(huán)游世界旅行，并且謝了樹，后來他們開了了一家公司，并且繼續(xù)旅行。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap可知，他寫這本書的目的是為了回答人們的問題，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Butunlikeothertravelbooksofthattime,TonyWheeler'sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidn'tgo.可知這本書說了人們不去的地方的情況，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知，數(shù)百人為這家公司工作，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的一個(gè)旅行家和他的書，可知主要聊了旅行家和書，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar（纜車）toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu（1）Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.

astory

B.

anewsreport

C.

aplay

D.

anadvertisement（2）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.

Yourlocalguide.

B.

Yourdriver.

C.

Yourparents.

D.

Yourfriends.（3）Youcan'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.

BlackDragonPondB.

TigerLeapingGorgeC.

JadeDragonSnowMountainD.

Baishavillage（4）WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.

Onthefirstday.

B.

Onthesecondday.

C.

Onthethirdday.

D.

Onthefourthday.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點(diǎn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）公司：陽光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你會(huì)在機(jī)場(chǎng)或者公交站見到你的當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游，然后他或者她會(huì)帶你去酒店。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.開車兩小時(shí)到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景點(diǎn)，而不是麗江當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城購(gòu)物，可知是第三天的行程。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive（寬恕，原諒）him.

Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First，thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou，hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat，yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault，trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't，smileatthething.（1）Thispassagetellsus_______.A.

togetalongwellwithothers

B.

tosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthem

C.

nottohurtothers

D.

toforgiveotherswhentheyhurtus（2）Forgivingothersis_______accordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.

easy

B.

foolish

C.

possible

D.

impossible（3）Theunderlinedsentencemeans"_______"inChinese.A.

盡力堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)

B.

盡力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.

盡量站在別人的立場(chǎng)上看問題

D.

盡量看到別人立場(chǎng)中的實(shí)質(zhì)問題（4）Thewritergivesus_______ideastoforgiveothers.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（5）Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus_______.A.

sad

B.

disappointed

C.

upset

D.

healthy【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法。（1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時(shí)要原諒他們，同時(shí)提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們?cè)弬ξ覀兊娜?，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first，second，third和atlast，可知作者給出4個(gè)意見，故選B。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy，保持好心情，你會(huì)保持健康

，可知忘記別人的錯(cuò)誤并保持快樂會(huì)讓我們健康，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Inmodernsocietythereisalotofdisagreementaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad.Itsetsonepersonagainstanother.Anditleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.

Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhobelievethattheirself-worthdependedonhowwelltheydidattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-anddeathmatters.Intheirsingle-mindeddreamofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualities（品質(zhì)）issadlyforgotten.

However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesire（渴望）tosucceed,otherstakeadifferentattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhoareundercompetitivepressures（壓力）fromtheirparentsorsociety.Theyarealwaystoldtobethetopones,buttheythinkit'sreallyhard.WhenIteachtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindtheminadesiretofail.Theyseemtosearchforfailure（失?。゜ynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.IfIhadtriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot."

Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbelief.Theythinkone'sself-respectdependsonhowwellonedoescomparedwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolve（消除）canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition,（1）Whydosomepeoplewelcomecompetitionaccordingtothepassag?A.

Itpushessocietyforward.B.

Itimprovesone'sabilities.C.

Itdevelopshumanqualities.D.

Itbuildsupfriendlyrelationship.（2）Theunderlinedphrase"themostvocal"inParagraph3means

.A.

thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.

thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.

thosewhodependonothersmostforsuccessD.

thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly（3）Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreeto?A.

Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.

Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.

Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.D.

Fearoffailureshouldbetakenawayincompetition.（4）Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.B.

Competitionisbadforsocialdevelopment.C.

Ideasaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.D.

Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽，每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisgoodforsocialprogress可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinners,theyarestronglyagainstcompetition可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisfearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Onemorning,Iwasdrivingmyfather-in-lawtotheairportwhenaplaneflewsilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird,abouttotouchdownattheairport.

"It'smagic,"myfather-in-lawsaid.Ilookedathim,withoutknowingwhatwashappening.

Hewasadoctorwhogavespeechesatcollegesandhadvisitedmorethan100countries.HeunderstoodbetterthanIwhyaplanecanflyinthesky.It,really,wasn'tmagic.Butnow,Irealizehewasatleastrightinsomeway.

Thoughflyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourreallivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.

Buttoooften,we,especiallyIforget.Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago.Itsaid,"Youknowyou'regrowing-upwhenyounolongerwantawindowseat."

Tooofteninrecentyears,I'veaskedforaseatneartheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoftravelingfast.Butsometimes,whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower,Iremembertolook.

IthinkofonetimewhenIwasleavingonafamilyvacation.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworking.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking."Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,"Lookattheclouds!"Iturnedaround,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhisseventiesandtheothermuchyounger.Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil,notpatiently,Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.

Theclouds!

Hewasright.Wewerefloatingthroughbigsoftballsofcotton,eachindifferentshapes.Theyseemedeasyenoughtotouch.Theafternoonsunprovidedallkindsofcolors,allagainstabluesky.Iputawaymycomputerandappreciated（欣賞）themfortherestoftheflight.

Idon'tremembertheworkIfeltlikeIhadtocompletethatafternoon.I'veneverforgottenthoseclouds.（1）Thewriterthinksflyingis"magical"because

.A.

hewonderswhyaplanecanflyB.

ithaschangedhumanlivesinsomewaysC.

hethinksplaneshavemagicpowersD.

itcanflysilentlyovertheroadlikeabigbird（2）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthe6thparagraph?A.

Wherepeoplegrowup,theirmindsslowdown.B.

Whenpeoplegrowup,theydonotlikechanges.C.

Grown-upsoftencaretoomuchaboutday-to-daywork.D.

Grown-upscarelittleaboutthespeedoftravellingbyplane.（3）Howdidthewriterfeelfirstwhenhelistenedtothechatfor20minutes?A.

Unhappy.

B.

Excited.

C.

Interested.

D.

Nervous.（4）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Isitawonder?

B.

Isitmagic?

C.

Whatsoftclouds!

D.

Whatastrangeflight!【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段it'scertainlymagical.Whatitbringstoourlivesissomethingfoundinourdreams.它給我們的生活帶來的是我們?cè)趬?mèng)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，可知它在某些方面改變了人類的生活，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)下文Butsometimes，whentheWi-Fi'snotworkingormycomputerhasnopower，Iremembertolook.，可知過于關(guān)注日常工作了，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八段Thechatcontinuedfor20minutesuntil，notpatiently，Iraisedmyeyesfrommycomputerscreenandlookedoutofthewindow.不耐煩地從電腦屏幕上抬起眼睛看著窗外，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導(dǎo)致作者不高興，故選A。（4）主旨題。A.Isitawonder？這是奇跡嗎？B.Isitmagic？這是魔法嗎？C.Whatsoftclouds！多么柔軟的云?。.Whatastrangeflight！多么奇怪的飛行??！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知是由岳父的話It'smagic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli.

"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（1）Aliwantedto

tohiswife.A.

getsomething

B.

havealetterwritten

C.

bringaflower

D.

saygood-bye（2）Atlasthefoundthehouseof

.A.

abuyer

B.

aseller

C.

anoldman

D.

aletterwriter（3）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.

notpleased

B.

pleased

C.

excited

D.

angry（4）Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas

.A.

easyforanyonetoread

B.

strangeforanyonetoreadC.

toostrangeforanyonetowrite

D.

difficultforanyonetoread【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一個(gè)寫信的人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，寫信人很不高興，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,

理解可知，

Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。10．閱讀理解

Ineverwantedadog,butnowI'msogladIhaveone.Abouttwoyearsagomywife,Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamothercouldlove.WenamedherGertie.Gertieisthekindofdogthathastogrowonyou.SoIdecidedthatthedogwouldbetrained.Thisdidn'tquitegoasplanned.At15weeksold,shewasnearlymadetoleavethePetsmartTrainingSchool.Shespenteverynightlyinginourbed—snoring（打鼾）soloudlythatIhardlygotagoodnight'ssleep.

Then,aboutsixmonthsaftershearrived,Ifeltthatsomethinginmyheartwastakingplace,andIwasunabletostopit.Mybehaviorbegantochange.Ibegantosmileatpeoplewhenpassingtheminastreet.Istartedcallingmykidsand,tomysurprise,theystartedcallingme.Ieventriedtospeaktomygrandchildrenoverthephoneonce.Iwasevengladtolistentolaughterfroma10-month-oldgranddaughter.ThepointisthatIwaschanging.

MywifeandIbothagreethatitisGertiewhohaschangedmybehavior.

Gertieisnownearlytwoyearsoldandalmostfullygrown.Ihavecometolikethepetlittlebylittle,thoughsheismywife'sdog.（1）Whatdidthewriterthinkofthedogatthebeginning?A.

Itwasn'tverylovely.B.

Itcouldchangehislife.C.

Itlookedverybeautiful.D.

Itwasn'tnecessarytobetrained.（2）WhathappenedinaboutsixmonthsafterGertiearrived?A.

Thedogdidn'tlikethetrainingschool.B.

ThewriterneverwantedthedogGertie.C.

Thedogbegantocallmykids,too.D.

Thewriterbegantochangehisbehavior.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthewriterschange?A.

Hestartedcallinghiskids.B.

Hebegantosmileatpeople.C.

Helikedhelpinghisneighbours.D.

Hespoketohisgrandchildrenoverthephone.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.

Thedoghasbeentrainedverywell.B.

Thedoghasmadethewritermorefriendly.C.

Thewriterhasbecomemoreconfident.D.

Thewriterlikesthedogbetterthanhiswife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由剛開始不喜歡養(yǎng)狗到喜歡自己的小狗的故事。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Cathy,gotalittledogwithafaceonlyamother