第8講主謂一致-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)培優(yōu)全

第8講主謂一致知識點一【知識梳理1】主謂一致指“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面的一致關(guān)系。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個原則的支配：語法一致原則(grammaticalconcord)意義一致原則(notionalconcord)就近原則(principleofproximity)。“主謂一致”考查內(nèi)容涉及名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)作主語、不可數(shù)名詞作主語、不定代詞作主語、并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、特殊名詞作主語時與謂語動詞數(shù)的一致等。I.語法一致原則1)當(dāng)and或both...and...連接兩個或三個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TomandMikearefromtheU.S.A.BothLucyandLilyarestudents.注意： ①“AandB”指同一個人/物時(即只用一個冠詞)謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Thescholarandmusicianvisitsourschooleveryyear.VS. Thescholarandthemusicianvisitourschooleveryyear.Breadandbutter(=Butteredbread)ismyson’sfavour.VS. Bothbreadandbutterarethenecessariesoflife.(兩種食物） ②如果名詞由every,each,no來修飾，即便結(jié)構(gòu)上用and連接表示并列，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Everygirlandeveryboylikesfootball.

Eachmemberandeachwaiteroftheclubissatisfiedwiththebehavioroftheboss.【例題精講】1.SheandI classmateswhenwewereatcollege. A.am B.was C.are D.were2.BothTomandMary theexam A.haspassed B.havebeenpassed C.havepassed D.hadpassed3.Thesingeranddancer ourpartythisevening. A.istoattend B.aregoingtoattend C.shallbeattended D.weretoattend【答案】CCA2)不定代詞如either,neither,eachone,theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,noone,nothing做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！狪sthereanythingwrongwithyourwatch?—No,thereisn't.Everyoneisreadyforthesportsmeeting.Neitherofthegirlslikesfootball.注意： none(of)作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！皀o+名詞”作主語時謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定。Noneofthepeoplehereisafarmer.Nostudentistoleavetheclassroomduringtheclass.Nostrangersarefoundwithin20metersofthesciencelab.1.Tosaysomething onething;todoit another.A.is...are B.are...is C.is...is D.are...are2.Eitherofthebooks mine. A.belongto B.isof C.is D.are3.Noone____swimminginsuchbadweather.A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked【答案】CCB3)“A+aswellas/asmuchas/nolessthan/alongwith/with/like/ratherthan/but/except/besides/including/inadditionto+B”時，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)只由A的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。Theteacherwithherstudentswasexcitedafterthematch.

NobodybutSamandMikewasintheclassroom.Mr.GreentogetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughtersisingtoBeijing. MyparentsaswellasIareinterestedinactionmovies.1.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher therejustnow A.wasseen B.wereseen C.haveseen D.hasseen2.NobodybutSmithandJohn inthelabyesterday. A.are B.hadbeen C.were D.was3.Mary,alongwithherparents, toParis.A.havemoved B.hasmoved C.aremoving D.havebeenmoving4.Thefactory,includingitsmachines, burntlastnight. A.were B.hadbeen C.was D.hasbeen【答案】BDBC4)有的詞組既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如alotof,lotsof,plentyof,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞決定，但是amountsof,quantitiesof無論修飾可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Plentyofwaterontheearthisseawater.

Amountsofwaterareusedtowaterflowers.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenthere.注意：anumberof“大量的”VS.thenumberof“…的數(shù)量”Anumberoftreeswerecutdown.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis32.5)“分數(shù)或百分數(shù)＋名詞”等作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，如果是不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。TwothirdsofthefurniturewasdesignedandmadeinJapan.

70%ofthestudentsagreewithwhattheirclassteachersaidjustnow.1.Anumberoftheirproducts putonexhibition. A.hasbeen B.is C.havebeen D.are2.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______sea.A.is B.are C.were D.hasbeen【答案】CA6)主語由morethanone…或manya…修飾，雖然表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，但主語中心語是名詞單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Morethanonehousehasbeendamagedinthehurricane.

Manyastudenthastakenpartinthevoluntaryworksofar.注意：“morethantwo…”修飾主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Morethantwohouseshavebeendamagedinthehurricane.

7)由“apair/piece/kind/series…+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;“pairs/pieces/kinds/series...+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Apairofsunglassesislyingonthetable.Fiftypairsofshoesaremadeeachday.注意：當(dāng)clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves...單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。MyglasseswerebrokensoIhadtobuyanewone. RedshoesbelongtoAlicewhilebluepantsaremine.1.Threeglassesofmilk(be)enoughforus.2.Thispairoftrousers toolongforme.Pleaseshowmeanother. A.are B.were C.is D.was【答案】are;C【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Oneofmyfriends_______movedtoAmerica.Imisshersomuch.A.has B.have C.is D.are2.Something______wrongwithmyTVset.A.has B.have C.is D.are3.Thirtypercentofthework______today.A.hasfinished B.hasbeenfinished C.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished4.Thenumberofbooksinthebookshopis10,000andanumberofthem_____aboutscience.A.is B.was C.are D.were5.Anumberofcars______infrontofthepark A.isparked B.wasparked C.areparked D.haveparked【答案】ACBCC知識點二：【知識梳理2】集體名詞常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞crowd,people,police,cattle等，常作復(fù)數(shù)，隨后的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Thepolicearehelpingagirlfindherparents. Peopletherearelivingahappylife.既可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞family,

team,group,class,audience,government,public等。如將各該名詞所表示的名詞視為一個整體，則動詞用單數(shù)。Myfamilyaregoingonvacationnextmonth.VS.Myfamilyisasmallonewiththreepeople.ThegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoincreaseproductionVS.Thegovernmenthavediscussedthematterforalongtimebuttheyhaven’tmadeadecisionyet. Thefootballteamisbeingrecognized.VS.Thefootballteamarehavingbathsandtheningbackherefoetea.1.Myfamilywonderful.Theydoalltheycanforme.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Thefootballteambathsnow.A.has B.ishaving C.arehaving D.have【答案】AC形復(fù)意單的名詞news等和一些學(xué)科名詞maths(mathematics),physics,politics,economics，表達單數(shù)含義,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Physicsisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschools. Mathematicsisthestudyofnumbers. Thenewslastsaboutonehour.某些單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞headquarters(總部),means(方法、手段),series(系列),species(種類),works(工廠),Chinese,Japanese,sheep,dear作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要依據(jù)主語的意義來決定。Aheadquarterwassetuptodirecttheoperation.VS. TheirheadquartersareinParis.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccessistouseweapons.VS. Allmeanshavebeentriedouttoincreaseagriculturalproduction. Anewspeciesofmammalhasbeenfound.VS. Altogetherabout450speciesofflatfishareknown.1.TheNewYorkTimesawidecirculation.A.is B.has C.are D.have2.Hismathsweak. A.is B.have C.has D.are3.TheChinesebraveandhardworking. A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.are4.TheChinesepeoplebraveandhardworkingone.A.is B.was C.havebeen D.were5.TheUnitedNations

in1945.A.werefound B.werefounded C.wasfounded D.wasfound【答案】BAADC表示“一段時間”、“一筆錢”、“一段距離”、“一個數(shù)量”和“一塊面積”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，看作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)動詞形式;表示若干個個別的單位（一個一個計算，總數(shù)超過一個）時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Sixmonthsistooshortatimetolearnalanguagewell.Thebankerthoughtthatsixmillionwasnottoomuchtoinvestinbusiness.Threemileswastoolongadistanceforhimtorun.Fivehoursisneededtopletetheworkhere.Thereweresixsilverdollarsineachofthestockings.“the+形容詞”如theold/young/rich/poor泛指一類人時，代表復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.Twentyyears(pass)sincehelefthishometown.2.Tendollars________(be)notenoughformetobuyaskirt.3.Theyoung________(play)videogamesalotonSundays.【答案】haspassed；is；play【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thewholeclass_______jumpingforjoy.A.is B.are C.was D.hasbeen2.AllIwant_______roomsomewhere.A.were B.are C.is D.hasbeen3.Mostoftheapple_______byarat.A.waseaten B.wereeatenC.eaten D.havebeeneaten4.Halfoftheyear_______.A.havepassed B.PassC.pass D.haspassed5.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,therest_______moredifficult.A.was B.were C.is D.are6.Plantingflowers_______myfavorite.A.have B.is C.are D.has7.Notonlytheearthbutalsootherplanetsinthesolarsystem_______roundthesun.A.move B.moves C.ismoving D.aremoving8.Thirty_______longenough.A.footare B.feetis C.meterwere D.meterwas【答案】BCADCBAB知識點三：III.就近一致原則or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…連接的主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離謂語較近的主語。

NotonlyTombutalsoMaryandHelenarefromAmerica.

Thestudentsortheirteacherlikesthenewclassroom.therebe,herebe句型中，遵循就近原則。

Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.

Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.【鞏固練習(xí)】1.Thereadesk,abedandsomechairsintheroom.A.haveB.hasC.are D.is2.NeitherJanenorherbrothersaconsentformfortomorrow’sfieldtrip.A.needB.needs C.isneeding D.hasneed.3.IntheroomabigtableandagreatmanychairsA.hasfindB.isfound C.werefound D.havefound4.Hereoneortwothingsthathavetomention.A.is B.are C.has D.have5.Eitheryourteacheroryoumistaken.A.are B.is C.has D.be【答案】DABAA一、單項選擇1．Helenisgoodatmath,soshe________herbrotherwithhismatheveryday.A．ishelping B．helped C．helps D．hashelped2．Mr.Wilsontogetherwithhisfriends________Pyengchang.Theywenttheretowatchthe2018WinterOlympicGames.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento3．Lindaalongwithherparents________crazyabouttheTVplay.Theywatchiteveryday.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was4．—WhereisMiss.Liu?—Shetogetherwithherstudents________LianyungangGrandTheatre.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento5．YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople,________withtheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國勛章）byPresidentXiJinpingonSept.17,2019.A．waspresented B．werepresented C．haspresented D．havepresented6．YuanLongping________madecontributiontosolvingtheChinesepeople’sfoodproblem________setamonumenttoworldpeaceandsocialprogress.A．either;or B．not;but C．notonly;butalso D．both:aswell7．________Jim_________hiscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but_________ofthemknowthecitywell.A．Notonly;butalso;all B．Neither;nor;both C．Both;and;neither D．Neither;nor;all8．Notonlythekidbutalsotheirparents________theinternetattheweekend.A．surfs B．surf C．willsurf D．issurfing9．_________myparents_________mybrotherhasgonesurfing.Theyleavemealoneonthebeach.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Notonly;butalso D．Both;and10．There’realwayslotsof________inthestreetduringtheChineseSpringFestival.A．people B．stranger C．traffic D．student11．—Howmuchs________thispairoftrousers?—Tendollars________enough.A．a(chǎn)re；is B．is；are C．a(chǎn)re；are D．is；is12．Threeyears________sincethepoorlittlegirl’sgrandma________.A．haspassed;dead B．havepassed;death C．haspassed;died D．havepassed;died13．—Guesshowmuchthescissors________.—Ithinktendollars________enough.A．is;is B．is;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;are14．ThepopulationofIndia________thanthatofMalaysia.A．a(chǎn)rebigger B．isless C．a(chǎn)resmaller D．islarger15．________peoplethinkthatCharlieistheperfectperson________themainroleinthefilm.A．Anumberof;for B．Anumberof;toC．Thenumberof;for D．Numbersof;with16．Spacecraft_________made________possibleforhumanstoresearch________theuniverse.A．have;it;to B．has;that;of C．have;it;into D．has;that;for17．________ofthestudentsinourschool________leftbehindchildren.A．Threefifth;is B．Threefifths;is C．Threefifth;are D．Threefifths;are18．Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomysister________interestedinfootball.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be19．—Whydidyoubuysuchasmallshelf?_________books_________shoescanbeputonit.—Butmyblindboxescan,Iguess.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Neither;nor D．Notonly;butalso20．________myparents________mysisterlikesHi,Mom.Theythinkit’sinterestingandmoving.A．Both;and B．Either;or C．Notonly;butalso D．Neither;nor21．—Anna,doyoulikewatchingRock&Roast(《脫口秀大會》)?It’ssofunny!—Yes!________I________mymumlikesit.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Either;or D．Both;and22．—Ican’tfindSimon.Doyouseehim?—Yes.Hewithhefriends_________volleyball.A．a(chǎn)repractisingplaying B．ispractisingplayingC．a(chǎn)repractisingtoplay D．ispractisingtoplay23．Theboywithtwodogs________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．isplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wasplaying D．wereplaying24．Jenny,togetherwiththeGreens________theWhiteTowerParkifit________tomorrow.A．a(chǎn)regoingto;isn’trainy B．isgoingto;doesn’trainC．a(chǎn)regoingto;won’train D．isgoingto;isn’train25．—Howtimeflies!Threeyears_____sinceweenteredthemiddleschool.—Soitis.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogetherinthisschool.A．haspassed B．havepassed C．passed D．passes26．Onethousandkilometers________quitealongwaytotheancient,butnowwecanpletethejourneyinaboutonehourbyair.A．was B．had C．were D．have27．IplantotraveltoAmericanextmonth,andIthink2000dollars________enough.A．was B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were28．Mycousinenjoysapplesofthiskindbecausetheyare________sweet________juicy.A．neither;or B．not;nor C．too;to D．notonly;butalso29．YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople,________theMedaloftheRepublic(共和國勛章)byPresidentXiJinpingonSept.17,2019.A．waspresentedwith B．hadpresentedto C．werepresentedto D．haspresentedwith30．Fourdays________enoughforus.Westillneedtwomoredays.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：海倫擅長數(shù)學(xué)，所以她每天都在數(shù)學(xué)方面幫助她弟弟?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“everyday”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作。主語為she，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：威爾遜先生和他的朋友們一起去過平昌。他們?nèi)ツ抢镉^看2018年冬季奧運會。考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。have/hasgoneto去了某地，還未回來；have/hasbeento去過，已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)“Theywenttheretowatchthe2018WinterOlympicGames”可知他們已經(jīng)回來了，排除AB；根據(jù)“togetherwith”可知謂語和前面的主語保持一致，“Mr.Wilson”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：琳達和她的父母都非常喜歡這部電視劇。他們每天都看。考查主謂一致。are是，be的第二人稱單數(shù)形式和第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)形式；is是，be的第三人稱單數(shù)；were是，are的過去式；was是，am/is的過去式。本題“alongwith”表示“和；與……一道”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與離它最遠的主語保持一致，且本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——劉小姐在哪里？——她和她的學(xué)生一起去了連云港大劇院?？疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“WhereisMiss.Liu”可知現(xiàn)在還未回來，用havegoneto，排除CD；togetherwith連接的兩個主語遵循“就遠原則”，根據(jù)“she”可知助動詞用has。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：袁隆平，雜交水稻之父，在2019年9月17日和其他41位偉人一起被國家主席習(xí)近平授予共和國勛章?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和主謂一致。分析語境可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合時間狀語“onSept.17,2019”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone，故排除C、D項；根據(jù)“YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,withtheother41greatpeople”可知，謂語遵循“就遠原則”，主語“YuanLongping”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應(yīng)用was，故排除B項。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：袁隆平不僅為解決中國人民的糧食問題作出了貢獻，而且為世界和平與社會進步樹立了一座豐碑?？疾檫B詞辨析。either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；notonly...butalso不但……而且。both和aswell一般不連用。根據(jù)語境以及常識可知，袁隆平不僅為糧食問題作出了貢獻，而且為世界和平和社會進步樹立了一座豐碑，用notonly...butalso。故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：吉姆和他的表兄弟都沒去過美國，但他們都熟悉這座城市?？疾檫B詞短語和不定代詞。notonly…butalso不但……而且……；neither…nor既不……也不……；both…and兩者都；all所有，全部，都(三者及以上)；both兩者都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“…h(huán)iscousinshavebeentoAmerica,but…ofthemknowthecitywell.”可知他們都沒去過美國，但對于這個城市熟悉，第一句用neither…nor…，第二句用all，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D符合要求，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：不僅孩子，他們的父母也在周末上網(wǎng)?？疾闀r態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)“attheweekend”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“notonly…butalso”可知，謂語遵循就近原則，謂語動詞取決于“theirparents”，所以用動詞原形。故選B。9．C【詳解】句意：不僅我的父母，而且我的哥哥也去沖浪了。他們把我一個人留在海灘上?？疾檫B詞辨析以及主謂一致。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；notonly…butalso不但……而且；both…and……和……都。根據(jù)“Theyleavemealoneonthebeach”可知，父母和哥哥都去沖浪了，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填notonly…butalso，因為連接并列主語，謂語遵循就近原則，也就是與mybrother保持一致，故選C。10．A【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間街上總是有很多人。考查名詞辨析。people人，集合名詞；stranger陌生人，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；traffic交通，不可數(shù)名詞；student學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空前的“l(fā)otsof”后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D，根據(jù)“There’re”可知主語應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞，排除C，故選A。11．D【詳解】句意：——這條褲子多少錢？——10美元就夠了。考查主謂一致。is是；are是。thispairof修飾名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以第一空用is。表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞，被視為一個整體時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以第二空用也is。故選D。12．C【分析】【詳解】句意：可憐的小女孩的奶奶去世已經(jīng)三年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。本句是“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結(jié)構(gòu)，排除AB；“Threeyears”是一個時間整體，助動詞用has。故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——猜一下剪刀多少錢?！艺J為10美元足夠了?？疾橹髦^一致以及be動詞。scissors是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be動詞用are。第二句子金錢作主語，be動詞用單數(shù)is，故選C。14．D【詳解】句意：印度人口比馬來西亞多?？疾橹髦^一致和形容詞比較級。population意為“人口”，是不可數(shù)名詞表單數(shù)，be動詞用is，排除A、C；less更少；larger更多的；英語中常用“l(fā)arge/big”或“small”形容人口“多”或“少”。故選D。15．A【詳解】句意：一些人認為查理是這部影片中主角的完美人選。考查短語和介詞辨析。anumberof一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof……的數(shù)目；for對于……來說；to到；with和。根據(jù)語境可知，表示“一些人”，應(yīng)該使用“anumberof”；“theperfectpersonforthemainrole”表示“適合主角的完美人選”，for在此表示“對于……來說”。故選A。16．C【詳解】句意：宇宙飛船已經(jīng)使得人類對于宇宙的研究成為可能?？疾橹髦^一致和固定句型。spacecraft意為“宇宙飛船”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，此處根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一空用have；根據(jù)“makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語可知，第二空用it；根據(jù)“researchinto”意為“進行……的研究”。故選C。17．D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校五分之三的學(xué)生都是留守兒童?？疾榉謹?shù)的表達和主謂一致。表達分數(shù)時分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母變復(fù)數(shù)，第一空表達五分之三，應(yīng)用threefifths；“分數(shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由所加名詞決定，句中thestudents表復(fù)數(shù)，第二空應(yīng)用are。故選D。18．B【詳解】句意：不僅我的朋友，而且我的妹妹也對足球感興趣。考查就近原則。notonly...butalso...連接主語時，需滿足就近原則，根據(jù)“mysister”可知，此處用is。故選B。19．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么買了如此小的一個架子？書和鞋都不能被放在上面?！俏也挛业拿ず锌梢员环旁谏厦妗？疾檫B詞辨析。both...and和；either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；notonly...butalso不僅……而且。根據(jù)回答“Butmyblindboxescan,Iguess.”可知與此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)是都不能被放上。故選C。20．C【詳解】句意：不僅我父母而且我妹妹都喜歡《你好，李煥英》。他們認為這很有趣，也很感人?？疾檫B詞辨析。Both…and兩者都；Either…or要么……要么……；Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；Neither…nor既不……也不……。根據(jù)“Theythinkit’sinterestingandmoving.”可知，不僅我的父母，而且我妹妹都喜歡，排除B和D；both…and連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，notonly…butalso連接兩個并列主語時，遵循“就近原則”，由likes可知，此句應(yīng)用Notonly…butalso。故選C。21．B【詳解】句意：——安娜，你