ReadingPlusUnit1-MakingNewFriendsatSchool知識點總結(jié)閱讀專項練習(xí)2024-2025學(xué)年人教版（2024）七年級英語上冊

ReadingPlusUnit1MakingNewFriendsatSchoolPart1基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯1.advice建議（不可數(shù)名詞）<同義詞：suggestion可數(shù)名詞>2.shy害羞的3.smile微笑<拓展>laugh笑laughat嘲笑4.clearly清晰地（clearadj.清楚的→形容詞+ly變成對應(yīng)副詞）5.try嘗試①短語：tryon試穿tryoutfor參加...的選拔haveatry試一試②句型：trytodosth.盡力做某事。Iwilltrytorepairthecar.我會盡力修理這輛車。trydoingsth.嘗試做某事。Thelittlegirlistryingwashingherfacebyherself.小女孩正試著自己洗臉。tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事。Youshouldtryyourbesttowinthegame.你應(yīng)該盡力贏得這場比賽。6.repeatv.重復(fù)7.simpleadj.簡單的（simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅；不過）8.might可能；也許9.remember記得remembertodosth.記得去做某事。（未做）Remembertoturnoffthelights.記得關(guān)燈。rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事。（已做）Irememberedseeingthefilm.我記得看過那部電影。10.question問題11.forget忘記forgettodosth.忘記去做某事。（未做）Don’tforgettodoyourhomework.別忘了做作業(yè)。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。（已做）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘記關(guān)過門了。share分享sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物。Healwaysshareshisgoodbookswithus.他總是和我們分享他的好書。13.enough足夠的(地)①位置：名前形副后enoughtime足夠的時間bigenough足夠大②句型：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。helpful有幫助的（helpless無助的；無用的）【復(fù)習(xí)】help句型helpsb.withsth.（名詞/短語）在某方面幫助某人helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事?！锿x句轉(zhuǎn)換：IoftenhelpherwithherEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher(to)learnEnglish.我經(jīng)常幫她學(xué)英語。helponeself(反身代詞)+to…隨便吃…Helpyourselvestosomefruit,children.孩子們，隨便吃點水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…Shecouldn’thelplaughing.她忍不住笑了。if是否；如果①“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句句型/時態(tài)特點：主將從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn)/主祈從現(xiàn)Ifyoueatless,youwillbethinner.如果你少吃一些，你會更瘦。Ifyouworkhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會取得好成績的。Ifyoudon’thurry,youmustbelate.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會取得好成績的。Don’topenthewindow,ifyoufeelcold.如果你覺得冷，不要打開窗戶。②“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句Idon’tknowifhecane.我不知道他是否能來。短語1.makenewfriends交新朋友2.talkto和...談話3.as...as....像...一樣4.feelsad感到傷心5.thinkof考慮；想起6.agoodlistener一個好的傾聽者8.gettoknow了解；認(rèn)識句型1.Don’tbeshy.不要害羞。（否定祈使句表示禁止Don’t+動詞原形。）2.Itisimportanttogetpeople'snamesright.正確使用人名很重要。（It’s+adj.<forsb.>+todosth.<對某人來說>做某事是...的）3.Ifyougetthemwrong,theymightfeelsad!如果你弄錯了，他們可能會感到難過?。╥f如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）4.Butremember,youhavetobeagoodlistenerbeforeyoucanaskgoodquestions.但請記住，在提出好問題之前，你必須成為一個好的傾聽者。(havetodosth.不得不做某事。）5.Ihopeyoufindmyadvicehelpful!我希望我的建議對你有所幫助?。╢ind+賓語+形容詞發(fā)現(xiàn)...是...的形容詞作賓語補足語）6.Sowhenyourclassmatestopstalking,youcanjumpinandaskanotherquestion!所以，當(dāng)你的同學(xué)停止說話時，你可以插嘴問另一個問題?。╳hen引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句當(dāng)...時stopdoingsth.停止做某事。Stoptalking!停止講話stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事。Stoptohavearest.停下來去休息)拓展閱讀：Passage1Friendsaregreatandhelpful.Allofusneedfriends.Weknowourfriendsandlikethem.Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithpeople?Herearesomegoodideas.①________Tellaboutyouandyourthingstopeople.Thenaskquestionsaboutthemandseeif(是否)theywanttobefriendswithyou.Gettoknowthem,andalsoletthemknowyouwell.②________Youcanplaysportsorgameswithyourfriends.Youcanlistentomusicandhaveatripwiththem.③________“Howdoyoufeeltoday?”Youcanoftenaskyourfriendlikethis.Whenyourfriendisnothappy,youcanbuysomedeliciousfoodforhimorher.Youcanalsolistentohimorher.Friendsdonotneedtobethesameasyou.Theycanbetallorshort,youngorold.Theymaylikedifferent(不同的)things.1．Matchthetitletoeachpart.(給每個部分匹配適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。)

a.Helpfriendsinneed.b.Studywithfriends.c.Playsportswithfriends.d.Gettoknowfriends.e.Havefunwithfriends.A．①—a,②—b,③—c B．①—d,②—c,③—bC．①—b,②—c,③—a D．①—d,②—e,③—a2．WhatcanyoudowhenyourfriendisnothappyaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Playsportswithhimorher. B．Askhimorherforhelp.C．Takehimorhersomecandies. D．Bringhimorhertoyourhome.3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whyweneedfriends. B．Whatfriendscandoforus.C．Howtomakefriends. D．Whatwecandowithfriends.Passage2閱讀下面短文，并從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Friendsareimportant.Theyarethepeopleinyourlifethatyouknowandlike.1．

Theycanbeolderoryounger.Youandyourfriendscanenjoydifferentthings.Friendsarefun.Buthowcanyoubegoodfriendswithothers?

2．Introduceyourself.Sayhellotosomeonenew.Seeifheorshewouldliketoplaywithyou.3．

Askquestionstogettoknoweachotherbetter.Dothingstogether.Whatareyourfavouritethingstodo?Askafriendtodothemwithyou.Youcanplaygames,readorgoforwalkstogether.4．Itisfuntoplaywithtoys.Letsomeoneelsetrywhenyouaredone.Taketurnslistening.Tellafriendaboutyourday.Thenlethimorhertellyouabouthisorhers.Helpeachother.Askhowafriendisfeeling.

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Youcanteachfriendssomethingtheydonotknow.Askthemforhelpwhenyouneedit.A．Taketurns.B．Herearesomeusefultips.C．Talkaboutyourself.D．Friendsdonothavetobejustthesameasyou.E．Gotoadoctorandaskforhelp.F．Ifheorsheissad,makehimorherhappy.Passage3閱讀下文并回答問題。Daniel’smomesbackfromwork.Shebuystwoapples.ShewantsDanieltohavethemwithhisfriend,Jeff.SosheasksDanieltogiveonetoJeff.Thetwoapplesarebig.Butoneappleisred,theother(另一個)appleisgreen.“Which(哪一個)appledoyouwanttogivetoyourfriend?”Daniel’smomasks.Danieldoesn’tsayanything.HismomthinksDanieldoesn’twanttogiveoneappletohisfriend.Andhebites(咬一口)theredapple.Thenhebitesthegreenapple.Andhesays,“Thisgreenappleisgood.If(如果)Igivetheredappletomyfriend,Icanhaveagoodapple.IfIgivethisgreenappletomyfriend,myfriendcanbehappy.”Danielthinksaboutitandhesays,“IwouldliketogivethegreenappletoJeff.HeismygoodfriendandIwanthimtobehappy.”1．AreDanielandJefffriends?2．Whatcolorarethetwoapples?3．WhichappledoesDanielgivetoJeff?4．Ifyouwere(是)Daniel,wouldyouwanttogivethesameappletoJeff?Whyorwhynot?參考答案Passage1DCDCPassage2DBCAFPassage3Yes./Yes,theyare.2.Redandgreen./Thetwoapplesareredandgreen.3.Thegreenapple./DanielgivesthegreenappletoJeff.4.Yes,becausefriendsshouldbegoodtoeachother.JeffismygoodfriendandIwanttobegoodtohim.SoI’llgivethebetterappletohim./No,becauseboththeapplesarebig,andI’vealreadysharedtheappleswithJeff.AndI’llkeepthegreenonebecauseitisakindofsweetlovefrommymom.【附錄】基礎(chǔ)知識檢測詞匯1.建議_______________（_____________）（同義詞：suggestion______________）2.害羞的___________3.微笑__________（laugh笑嘲笑__________________)4.清晰地_______________（adj.清楚的____________+ly變成對應(yīng)副詞)5.嘗試_____________①短語：試穿_____________參加...的選拔____________試一試_____________②句型：try______________sth.盡力做某事。我會盡力的修理這輛車。Iwilltry____________(repair)thecar.try____________sth.嘗試做某事。小女孩正試著自己洗臉。Thelittlegirlistrying_________(wash)herfacebyherself.tryone’sbest__________sth.盡某人最大努力做某事。你應(yīng)該盡力贏得這場比賽。Youshouldtry______(you)best___________(win)thegame.6.v.重復(fù)_________________7.adj.簡單的__________________（adv.簡單地；僅僅；不過________________）8.可能；也許_________________9.記得_______________________remember______________sth.記得去做某事。（未做）記得關(guān)燈。Remember____________(turn)offthelights.remember______________sth.記得做過某事。（已做）我記得看過那部電影。Iremembered______________(see)thefilm.10.問題_________________11.忘記______________forget___________sth.忘記去做某事。（未做）別忘了做作業(yè)。Don’tforget____________(do)yourhomework.forget_____________sth.忘記做過某事。（已做）我忘記關(guān)過門了。Iforgot________________(close)thedoor.分享________________sharesth.____________sb.和某人分享某物。他總是和我們分享他的好書。Healways____________hisgoodbooks_________us.13.足夠的(地)___________________①位置：名前形副后足夠的時間_________足夠大_________________②句型：be+adj.+enoughtodosth.Heis___________________________toschool.他已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以上學(xué)了。有幫助的_______________（無助的；無用的__________________）【復(fù)習(xí)】help句型helpsb._____________sth.（名詞/短語）在某方面幫助某人helpsb_______________sth.幫助某人做某事?！锿x句轉(zhuǎn)換：Ioftenhelpher__________herEnglish.=Ioftenhelpher____________(learn）English.helponeself(反身代詞)+to…隨便吃…Help____________(you)tosomefruit,children.孩子們，隨便吃點水果。can’t/couldn’thelp+ving…情不自禁做…她情不自禁地笑了。Shecouldn’thelp________________(laugh).是否；如果___________________①“如果”引導(dǎo)________________句型/時態(tài)特點：主將從現(xiàn)/主情從現(xiàn)/主祈從現(xiàn)Ifyouworkhard,you