3.5Morepractice-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)（牛津深圳版）

Unit3Morepractice練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)篇一、按要求完成下列單詞或短語(yǔ)。1.although____________(同義詞)health____________(adj.)2.lucky____________(反義詞)simple____________(反義詞)3.describe____________(n.)hang____________(過(guò)去分詞)4.practise____________(n.)tradition___________(形容詞)5.阻止……做某事_______________________6.出發(fā)；動(dòng)身_______________7.為。。。做好準(zhǔn)備_______________8.天黑后；黃昏后_______________9.演戲_______________10.（在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直；始終_______________【答案】1.thoughhealthy2.unluckydifficult/hard3.desciptionhung4.practicetraditional5.stopfrom6.setoff7.get/bereadyfor8.afterdark9.putonaplay10.alltherime二、選擇填空。1.Weneedtobuysomefruit.Thereare______applesinthefridge.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】A【解析】A.fewB.afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few表示否定。幾乎沒(méi)有afew表示有幾個(gè)?？隙–.littleD.alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。句意:我們需要買些水果，冰箱里面沒(méi)有水果了。故選A。2.Ican'tunderstandthispassage__________therearenonewwordsinit.A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.and【答案】B【解析】連詞考查，if如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)?；and和；我不能理解這篇文章盡管文章中沒(méi)有新詞；故選B。3.Nooneknewwhenhe__________forhisjourneytoTibet.A.setoffB.setdownC.setupD.seton【答案】A【解析】短語(yǔ)考查，setofffor出發(fā)，開始；setdownfor指定日期；setupfor建立；seton襲擊；沒(méi)有人知道他什么時(shí)候開始去西藏的旅行；故選A。4.Goodnews!Afashionshowwillbe__________thisSunday.Wouldyouliketoewithme?A.putupB.putoffC.putdownD.puton【答案】D【解析】短語(yǔ)考查，putup提供，舉起；putoff拖延；putdown放下；puton上演；好消息！一個(gè)新的時(shí)尚展覽這周日將上演。你想要和我一起去嗎？故選D。5.Itwasraininghardwhenwe__________thevillageinthemountains.A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.arrivein【答案】B【解析】短語(yǔ)考查，arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后不能直接跟名詞；getto到達(dá)某地；reach及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以跟名詞，到達(dá)；arrivein后常跟大型地點(diǎn)；故選B。6.Abigscreen__________onthefrontwallinourclassroom.A.ishangedB.ishungC.hangsD.hanged【答案】B【解析】語(yǔ)態(tài)考查，主語(yǔ)為物，一般情況下被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hanged表示（被）絞死，施以死刑；hung表示懸掛；故選B。7.IfelthappybecauseI__________tobethehost.A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havechosen【答案】C【解析】語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)考查，同一句子中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該保持一致；我被其他人選擇成為主持人；我是被動(dòng)方，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；故選C。8.Ifyoupractise__________Englisheveryday,youroralEnglishwillbemuchbetter.A.speakingB.tospeakC.speakD.spoken【答案】A【解析】短語(yǔ)考查，pratisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事；如果你每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)，你的口語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得更好；故選A。9.Here’sapieceofredpaper.Canyou______aChinesecharacterforme?A.lookout B.cutout C.putout D.dieout【答案】B【解析】A.lookout當(dāng)心 B.cutout 裁剪C.putout撲滅 D.dieout滅絕。根據(jù)句意選B。句意：這是一張紅紙。你能幫我剪一個(gè)漢字嗎？10.Youdrinkcoffee__________,butitisunhealthy.A.intime B.ontime C.atonetime D.allthetime【答案】D【解析】A.intime及時(shí)B.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí) C.atonetime 一度，曾經(jīng)D.allthetime總是，一直。根據(jù)句意選D。二、單詞拼寫。1.Youcanseeanamazingwaterfallwhenyour______thetopofthemountain.【答案】reach【解析】句意：當(dāng)你到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，你可以看到一個(gè)驚人的瀑布。2.Thedictionaryisanimportantt____tolanguagelearners.【答案】tool【解析】句意：詞典是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的重要工具。3.Sleepingearlyandgettingupearlyisgoodforyourh______.【答案】habit【解析】句意：早睡早起對(duì)你的健康有好處.4.Thequestionwass_______.Everystudentanswereditright.【答案】simple【解析】句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題很簡(jiǎn)單，每個(gè)學(xué)生都答對(duì)了。5Thepandasaresol______thatthousandsofpeopleetoseethemeveryday.【答案】lovely【解析】句意：熊貓是如此的可愛(ài)以至于每天都有成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)看它們。6.Heisaf____________andhecatchesfishintheriver.【答案】fisherman【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)漁夫，他在河里捕魚7.H____________iswealth.【答案】health【解析】句意：健康就是財(cái)富。8.Youshoulddrawsomep____________onthepaperfirst.【答案】picture【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該先在紙上畫一些畫。9.Onlysomesimpletoolsarer__________.【答案】ready【解析】句意：只有一些簡(jiǎn)單的工具準(zhǔn)備好了10.Wecandomoreexercisetokeepf_______.【答案】fit【解析】句意：我們可以做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康三、完成句子。1.墻上的圖片是從雜志和報(bào)紙上剪下來(lái)的。Thepicturesonthewall_____________________frommagazinesandnewspapers.【答案】werecutoff2為了能讓這花存活，我們必須把它移到溫暖的地方。To__________________,wemustmovetheflowertoawarmplace.【答案】keepitalive3.楊洋收到一張心形的卡片。YangYanggotacard_________________aheart.【答案】intheshapeof4.昨天他和海倫動(dòng)身去美國(guó)了。He______________forAmericawithHelenyesterday.【答案】setoff5我們將表演一個(gè)話劇，你愿意參加嗎？Wearegoingto________________________________.Doyouwanttojoinus?【答案】putonaplay6.然后，魚被大明取出并投進(jìn)一個(gè)大籃子里。Thefisharethen____________and_____________intoabigbasketbyDamin.【答案】takenthrown7.然而，很少年輕人對(duì)這種工作感興趣了。However,fewyoungpeople______________________________thistypeofwork.【答案】areinterestedin8.猴子們正在公園里上下來(lái)回跳。Themonkeysare__________________________________inthepark.【答案】jumpingupanddown9.50年后，世界上可能不再有用鸕鶿捕魚的漁夫了。In50years,perhaps_____________________cormorantfishermenintheworld.【答案】therewillbenomore10.這些小狗真可愛(ài)??！______________thepuppiesare!【答案】Howlovely四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisbecausetheyare____________(put)onshadowpuppetplay(皮影戲).2.When__________theremotecontrol___________?(buy)3.Theywanttokeepthis____________(tradition)artformalive.4.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotas____________(popular)asbefore.5.Itisreally____________(interest)totalktothem.6.Afashionshow____________(hold)nextSaturdayattheschoolhall.7.Thefirstputer____________(invent)byCharlesBabbage.8.—Istheenvironmentgoodaroundyourcity?—Yes.Manytrees____________(plant)everyyear.9.Thestoryisvery____________(attract).10.Helives____________(health)inthecountryside.【答案】1.put2.was/isbought3.traditional4.popular5.interesting6.willbeheld7.wasinvented8.areplanted9.attactive10.healthily提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞YesterdayIvisitedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.ThereisaChinesesaying“Hewhodoesnot(1)r_________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.”(2)A_________itwasveryhot,thereweremanytouristsvisitingityesterday.IfweonlytalkaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty,it’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Inancienttimes,itwasquitedifficulttobuildsuchagreatwall.Withoutmodernmachines,it(3)r__________theworkerstodoallthejobswiththeirhandsandwisdom(智慧).Wewere(4)a_________bythebeautifulviewwhenstandingontheGreatWallandwealsotookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Nowlookingatthephotos,Ican’tthinkofanywordsto(5)d_________thiswonderfultrip.1._________2.___________3._________4.___________5._________【答案】reachAlthoughrequiredattracteddescribeB、語(yǔ)法填空Once,peoplefromtwosideswerecrossingariverinthesameboat.Theboatwasabouttosetoutwhensome1(passenger)sawtheirenemies.Theystaredateachotherandpreparedtofightatanytime.Itseemedthatitwasimpossibleforthetwosidestoavoid2(fight)witheachother.However,nomatterwhichsidemovedalittle,theboatshooksharply38thewindwastoostrong.Whentheboatreached4centeroftheriver,thewindsuddenlybecameevenstrongeranditbegantorain5(heavy).Thewoodenboat6(throw)upanddownamongthewavesandappearedtobebottomedupatanytime.Everyoneintheboatfeltscared.Nooneknew7wouldhappen!Atthemomentoflifeordeath,peopleintheboatleft8theirhatred(仇恨).Inordertosurvivethepossibledisaster,thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater.Thanksto9(they)unitedeffort,theboatfinallyarrivedattheoppositebanksafely.Lifeis10(important)thananything.Enemiesinourlivescanalsobefriendssometime.【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述船上的敵對(duì)雙方因?yàn)榇箫L(fēng)和大雨，拋棄仇恨，共同努力讓船安全到達(dá)對(duì)岸的故事。1．passengers句意：船正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)船上的一些人看到了他們的敵人?！皃assenger”是名詞，表示“乘客”。根據(jù)“some

”可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用復(fù)數(shù)形式“passengers”。故填passengers。2．fighting句意：看起來(lái)好像雙方不免有一戰(zhàn)。“fight”是動(dòng)詞，表示“打架，爭(zhēng)斗”，根據(jù)“avoid”可知用“avoiddoing”表示“避免做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞形式“fighting”。故填fighting。3．because句意：然而，不管哪一方移動(dòng)一點(diǎn)，船就搖晃地厲害，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)很大。根據(jù)“theboatshooksharply

”及“

thewindwastoostrong”可知后句講述的是原因，用連詞“because”，表示“因?yàn)椤薄９侍頱ecause。4．the句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開始下很大的雨。根據(jù)“centeroftheriver”可知句子指河流的中心，用定冠詞“the”表示確指。故填the。5．heavily句意：當(dāng)船到達(dá)河流的中心，風(fēng)吹得更大了，并且開始下很大的雨。“heavy”是形容詞，表示“嚴(yán)重的，厲害的”。動(dòng)詞“rain”用副詞修飾，用副詞“heavily”。故填heavily。6．wasthrown句意：木船在波浪中被拋起來(lái)又落下去，看起來(lái)隨時(shí)會(huì)顛倒過(guò)來(lái)。“throw”是動(dòng)詞，表示“扔，拋”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“boat”是單數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞“throw”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式“wasthrown”。故填wasthrown。7．what句意：沒(méi)有人知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情。動(dòng)詞“knew”后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“wouldhappen”可知表達(dá)“發(fā)生什么”，用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故填what。8．behind句意：在生死時(shí)刻，船上的人將仇恨拋之腦后。根據(jù)“thetwosidesworkedtogetherandmanagedtokeeptheboatbalancedintheroughwater”可知句子表示“拋下仇恨”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)eavebehind”。故填behind。9．their句意：多虧了他們的共同努力，船最終安全地到達(dá)對(duì)岸?！皌hey”是人稱代詞，表示“他們”。名詞“effort”前用形容詞性物主代詞“their”表示“他們的”。故填their。10．moreimportant句意：生命比其他任何東西都重要?！癷mportant”是形容詞，表示“重要的”。根據(jù)“

thananything”可知是比較級(jí)，表示“更重要的”用“moreimportant”。故填moreimportant。六、完形填空Anelderlywomanwhohaschosenalifeofbackpacking(徒步)haswonmillionsoffansontheInternet.Ms.Qi,the73yearoldwoman,usedtobeateacher.Yearsago,she___1___totravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.Ashortonlinevideohasbroughta___2___onlinediscussionaboutthetraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)idea:___3___Chineseoldpeoplelivewiththeirchildrenandspendtherestoftheirlivestakingcareofgrandchildren?"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"Ms.Qisaysinthevideo."Weshouldhaveourown___4___."Shesaysthatshehasbeen___5___allherlife,visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.ShestartedherlatesttriptoQuanzhouinChina'ssoutheastFujianProvince.Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudentsandsharingjourney___6___.Shesaysthatmeetingyoungpeopleisoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthertravels."Iliketalking___7___themandtheyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay,"shesays.Hermotherisstillalive,andMs.Qisaysshecallsthe92yearolddailytoletherknow___8___sheis,andoftenpostspicturesontheInternetforherchildrenandgrandchildren."Ihaveapublicaccount(賬號(hào)),"shesays,"AndI'vehaditforaboutfivemonths.Iwriteeverything:mymemories,myfeelings—a___9___formychildrenandgrandchildren."OnthevideowebsitepeoplehavewatchedthethreeminutevideoaboutMs.Qimorethan11milliontimes.Manypeoplethinkshelives___10___andindependently(獨(dú)立)."Herageisnotaproblem."onesays.1.A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued2.A.high B.low C.cold D.hot3.A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need4.A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos5.A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming6.A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details7.A.about B.without C.against D.with8.A.what B.who C.how D.why9.A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report10.A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】短文大意：一位選擇做背包客度過(guò)退休生活的老年女性，近日在中國(guó)的社交媒體上贏得了數(shù)百萬(wàn)粉絲。73歲的齊女士是一位退休教師，她在旅游和居家照顧子孫之間選擇了前者。她喜歡旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小視頻放到網(wǎng)上，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的在線視頻引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)思想的在線辯論。從傳統(tǒng)講，中國(guó)的老年人應(yīng)該和他們的孩子住在一起，并將他們的余生花在照顧孫輩上。1.句意：幾年前，她選擇旅行而不是在家照顧孫子孫女。A.hated討厭；B.chose選擇；C.had有；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“insteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.”而不是在家照顧孫子孫女。因此說(shuō)老太太選擇出去旅行，choosetodosth.（選擇做某事）。故答案為B。2.句意：一段簡(jiǎn)短的在線視頻引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)觀念的網(wǎng)上熱議。A.high高的；B.low低的；C.cold嚴(yán)寒的；D.hot炎熱的，熱門的，激烈的。ahotonlinediscussion熱烈的網(wǎng)上議論（網(wǎng)上的熱議）。故答案為D。3.句意：中國(guó)老年人應(yīng)該和他們的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顧孫子孫女嗎？A.Should應(yīng)該；B.Can能夠；C.May可以；D.Need需要。此句是探討中國(guó)的老年人應(yīng)該有怎樣的生活方式，故答案為A。4.句意：我們應(yīng)該有自己的生活。A.houses房子；B.lives生活；C.fans粉絲；D.videos視頻。根據(jù)齊女士在視頻中提出的問(wèn)題"WhydoelderlyChinesepeoplehavetodohousework?Dotheyhavetolookaftertheirchildrenandgrandchildren?"可知，她認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該有自己的生活方式，故答案為B。5.句意：她說(shuō)她一生都在旅行，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)歐洲、北美和亞洲的多個(gè)國(guó)家。A.teaching教；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.dreaming夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)前面的句子“Yearsago,shechosetotravelinsteadoftakingcareofhergrandchildrenathome.”可知，幾年前她選擇出去旅行；結(jié)合后面的句子“visitingcountriesinEurope,NorthAmericaandAsia.”也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案為C。6.句意：她通過(guò)和學(xué)生一起旅行和分擔(dān)旅行費(fèi)用來(lái)節(jié)省開支。A.costs費(fèi)用；B.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C.events事件；D.details細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)and前面的句子“Shesavesmoneybytravellingwithstudents”她和學(xué)生一起旅行來(lái)節(jié)省開支，可知是與學(xué)生們一起分擔(dān)旅行的費(fèi)用，故答案為A。7.句意：我喜歡和他們交談，他們也有很多新鮮的事情要說(shuō)。A.about大約；B.without沒(méi)有；C.against反對(duì)；D.with與……一起。talkwithsb.（與某人交談）。根據(jù)“theyhavelotsoffreshthingstosay.”可知，齊女士喜歡與青年人交談，故答案為D。8.句意：齊女士說(shuō)，她平常會(huì)與92歲的母親打，讓母親知道自己現(xiàn)在怎么樣。A.what什么；B.who誰(shuí)；C.how如何；D.why為什么。how用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體或生活狀況。故答案為C。9.句意：我已經(jīng)用了（這個(gè)賬號(hào)）五個(gè)月的時(shí)間了，在上面我寫下所有的東西：我的回憶，我的感受——這是為我的孩子和孫輩們寫的日記。A.diary日記；B.guide指南；C.prize價(jià)格；D.report報(bào)道。寫下自己的生活經(jīng)歷和感受應(yīng)該是日記，故答案為A。10.句意：許多人認(rèn)為她生活得自由而獨(dú)立。A.patiently耐心地；B.wildly瘋狂地；C.freely自由地；D.carelessly粗心地。短文前面介紹了齊女士不是在家照顧子孫，而是選擇旅行，因此許多人認(rèn)為她過(guò)著一種獨(dú)立又自由的生活。故答案為C。七、閱讀理解YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproductionassteelribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixuegaveupawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Ifellinlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.Iwanttobringittolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”Therearemorethan70steps,includingmakingbambooribsandpasting（糊）papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudioandworkedwithlocalumbrellamakingmasters.Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedathickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosed1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighless.Asyoungpeoplelikehandpaintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatternswhicharenotonlyfromtraditionalculturebutalsomoderncartooncharacters.Sinceonlineshoppingispopular,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasover80,000followers.Still,Liudoesn’thurry.Toensurequality,hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartwillbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudentsandshowsupatevents