統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練4必修1Module4ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhood含解析外研版

PAGE課時提能練(四)必修1Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空(Ⅰ)用所給詞的適當形式填空GonearethedayswhenChinesepeoplehadtosufferfrom1．starvation(starve)!Those2.survivors(survive)feelextremely3.fortunate(fortune)toexperienceaprettyhappylife.Theboomingeconomyhasresultedinhigher4.employment(employ)rates.Peoplearewealthyandtravelisnow5.affordable(afford)andaccessibletothem.Thankstothedevelopmentof6．tourism(tour),manytourist7．attractions(attract)nowreceivetensofthousandsoftouristseveryday,andthis,inturn,helpspromotetheeconomy.(Ⅱ)填入一個單詞Beingverypoor,LaoLiwasonceforcedtoborrowmoneytoput1．upahouseforhisson.Togetaway2.frompoverty,hebegantodeveloporchards(果園).Heworkedhard,notdaringtofindanyreason3.forrestingawhile.Sofar,Lihaspaid4.backthemoneyheborrowed.Hissavingsaresteadilygoing5.up.Recentlyanumber6．ofhisvillagershavecometoworkinhisorchards7．inexchangeforquiteagoodincome.LaoLiishappytohelpthemgetrichandhebelievesthathecanmake8.itifhetrieshard.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(共有5處錯誤)ThoughMr.Smithhadmuchbotherfindinganewjob,hefinallyfoundagoodonebyexchanginginformationtoothers.Hefeelsfortunatelytofindagoodjobintheneighbourhood.NowwiththeSpringFestivalapproach,heislookingforwardtoahappyget-togetherwithhisfamilyintheapartmenttheyrentlastyear.Hehopesonedayhecanaffordbuyahouseofhisown.[答案]ThoughMr.Smithhadmuchbotherfindinganewjob,hefinallyfoundagoodonebyexchanginginformationeq\f(to,with)others.Hefeelseq\f(fortunately,fortunate)tofindagoodjobintheneighbourhood.NowwiththeSpringFestivaleq\f(approach,approaching)，heislookingforwardtoahappyget-togetherwithhisfamilyintheapartmenttheyeq\f(rent,rented)lastyear.Hehopesonedayhecanaffordeq\o(\s\up12(∧),to)buyahouseofhisown.Ⅲ.依據提示補全句子1．我不會費事去做那些累人且無用的事情。(bother)Iwon'tbothertodo/doingthosetiringanduselessthings.2．許多鳥類在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。(approach)Manykindsofbirdsflysouthattheapproachofwinter．3．史密斯一家已有十年不在這套公寓里居住了。(since)IthasbeentenyearssincetheSmithslivedinthisapartment.4．去年許多建筑物在市中心被建立起來。(putup)Alotofbuildingswereputupinthedowntowndistrictlastyear.5．老婦人比她的丈夫多活了十年。(survive)Theoldwomansurvivedherhusbandbytenyears．B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·福州四校聯考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious．Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測題。依據其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當人們共享笑容時，人們的關系更密切，人們也會更加歡樂。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認為老年人應當參加身體活動。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意題。依據最終一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·貴陽市適應性考試一)DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedwater-freehandsanitizinggelifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.12．Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands，youmaycontaminate(污染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwthetissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedwater-freehandsanitizinggelorsoapandwater.Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople，particularlythosewhoarecoughing，sneezingandhaveafever，becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseproject(噴射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.3．Avoidtouchingyoureyes，noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces，whichcanbecontaminatedwiththevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes，noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands，youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavebeentoanareawheretheepidemichasbeenreported，orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.Practicegeneralhygienemeasureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets，wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.4．Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilorstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.5．Handlerawmeat，milk，oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A．AvoideatinganimalproductsB．Ifyouaretooclose，youcanbreatheinthevirusC．Thishelpsknowthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD．AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE．Thishelpsremovethevirusifit'sonyourhandsF．StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG．Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhencoughingandsneezing【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織給公眾供應的預防新冠肺炎的基本措施。1．E[本空是一個段尾句。本段主要講了要勤洗手，又結合語境可知，本空講的應是勤洗手的好處，故E項符合語境。]2．G[依據文章結構和空處所處位置可知，本空是中心句。本段主要講了咳嗽和打噴嚏時人們應當實行的措施，故G項符合語境，概括該段內容。]3．B[本空是一個段尾句。本段主要講了與他人要保持的距離以及這樣做的緣由，故本空講的應當是這樣做的好處，或不這樣做的話可能會存在的風險，所以B項符合語境。]4．F[分析本段內容可知，本段主要講了人們去市場時應當實行的通用衛(wèi)生措施；空后講的是避開接觸商店或市場里可能被污染的動物廢物或液體，故F項符合語境。]5．D[本空是中心句。本段主要講了人們應仔細地處理生肉、奶或動物器官以避開生食導致的交叉污染，故D項與本段內容相符，所以選D項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·安徽省部分重點校聯考)Experiencesareacquiredthroughourjourneyinlife；wechooseandcreateourbeliefs，fearsandopinions1．(base)onallourexperiencesinlife.Eventhoughthingsandlifearethewaytheyare，weallhavedifferentopinionsabouteverythingandeverybody.Otherpeoplehaveopinionsaboutustoo.But2.reallymattersistheopinionwehaveabout3.(we)．Youeitherchoosetoacceptandfollowwhatotherpeoplebelieve4.decidetobeyourselfandliveaccordingtotherealityoflife.5．livinglifeasitisandbeingyourself，youcreateanimageaboutyourself.Itisextremelyimportant6．(understand)howthisimage，createdbyyourbeliefsandimagination，directsandinfluencesyour7．(grow)．Thisimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself8.(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel；itdetermineshowsuccessfulyoubecomeinlife.Everythingstartsinthemind.Ifyoureallywanttoaccomplishyourdreams，pictureyourselfhavingandlivingthelifeyouwant.Believeinyourselfandbe9.(confidence)!Itdoesn'tmatterhowbadordifficultthe10.(circumstance)maylooklike.Inshort，youareashappyorsadasyouseeyourself.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了我們的經驗、信仰和個人形象之間的關系以及個人形象的重要性。我們的經驗確定了我們的個人觀點，我們的個人觀點又創(chuàng)建出我們的個人形象。人生中最重要的就是我們對自己的看法與看法。1．based[考查非謂語動詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為依據”，故此處可為形容詞短語作后置定語；另外，basesth.onsth.“以……為依據”也為固定用法，此處“ourbeliefs，fearsandopinions”與base為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式based。]2．what[考查主語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故填what。留意：that引導主語從句時，在從句中不充當成分。]3．ourselves[考查代詞。此處表示“我們對自己的看法”，故填反身代詞ourselves。]4．or[考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意為“要么……要么……”，符合語境。]5．By[考查介詞。此處表示通過過真實的生活，做你自己，你創(chuàng)建了一個關于你自己的形象。故用介詞by，意為“通過”。]6．tounderstand[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處考查不定式作真正主語，it作形式主語的用法，故填tounderstand。]7．growth[考查詞性轉換。分析句子結構可知，空前的形容詞性物主代詞your的后面應跟名詞，故填growth。]8．determines[考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。分析句子結構可知，空處應與上下文用的一般現在時保持一樣，且句子的主語是第三人稱單數，故應填determines。]9．confident[考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，空前的系動詞be后應跟形容詞作表語，故應填confident。]10．circumstances[考查名詞的單復數。依據語境可知，此處表示各種狀況，故用circumstances。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2024·安徽省示范中學名校上學期聯考)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise，thatmadehimveryupset.Lat