2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Theworldonline單元素養(yǎng)提升含解析牛津譯林版選修7

PAGEUnit3Theworldonline單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thewholetheoryisbasedonawrongassumption(assume),soitisnotpractical.2.Ihavecorresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.

3.Hehesitatedbeforegoingforwardandaddressed(address)thepublic.4.Withoutbothering(bother)tothinktoaconclusion,hejumpedtoaconclusion.5.Thescientistabandoned(abandon)hisresearchforlackoffund.6.I’mjustcallingtoconfirmyourappointment(appoint)tomorrowat3:00pm.7.Thepurposeofthisfirststepistoclarify(clarify)thenatureandimportanceoftheproblem.

8.Shegainedherqualification(qualify)fortheOlympicGymnasticCompetition.9.Sheisacknowledged(acknowledge)tobethebestsinger.

10.Heclaimed(claim)thatthesamedrugisalsoeffectiveintreatingheadaches.Ⅱ.選詞填空turnto,combthrough,besupposedto,infavorof,haveacommandof,uptodate,standfor,dropout1.Don’thesitatetoturntousifyouareindifficulty.

2.Whydidyoudropoutinthemiddleofthemarathon?

3.Studentsaresupposedtolearnthebasicconceptsoftheirfields.

4.ITTFstandsforInternationalTableTennisFederation.

5.LivinginEnglandforyears,shehasacommandofEnglish.

6.Weareallinfavorofspendingwhateverisnecessarytopreventairpollution.

7.TellmewhatIoughttoreadtokeepmyselfuptodate,soIcankeeppacewithtime.

8.Theyhadtocombthroughthefilesforevidenceofcheating.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.沒(méi)有你的無(wú)私幫助,就沒(méi)有我今日的勝利。(without的含蓄虛擬條件句)Icouldhaveachievednosuccesswithoutyourunselfishhelp.

2.第一次面試時(shí)他很驚慌,這是可以理解的。(which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview,whichwasunderstandable.

3.我越是了解他,就越敬重他。(the+比較級(jí)……the+比較級(jí))ThebetterIknowhim,themorerespectdoIhaveforhim.

4.我們先等著看看競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手怎么辦再做確定。(before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)We’rewaitingtoseewhatourcompetitorsdobeforewemakeadecision.

5.不要吃太多脂肪,否則你會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖的。(祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)潔句)Don’teattoomuchfat,oryouwillputonweight.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解AOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMrGalbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMrGalbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.【文章大意】本文屬于故事類(lèi)文章,講解并描述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話(huà)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人之一,最終得出要敬重每一個(gè)人的道理。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”meaninParagraph1?A.Unfriendly. B.Untidy.C.Gentle. D.Kind.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出,這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有刮胡子,帽子破舊,故不整齊。2.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause______.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.可知,作者擔(dān)憂(yōu)老人沒(méi)錢(qián)支付早餐,故選A。3.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud. B.Pitiful.C.Surprised. D.Regretful.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Icouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出作者的心情是驚異的。4.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare可以得出本文的主旨,不要以貌取人。BOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(全國(guó)政協(xié)大會(huì)),interpreter(口譯員)YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation”,Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertextbooks,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao’sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina’stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakeableplan”.TheylistentoforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions(兩會(huì)),theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersonstheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonsmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了在全國(guó)政協(xié)年會(huì)召開(kāi)前的會(huì)議上,口譯員姚夢(mèng)瑤以其“反應(yīng)快速、翻譯正確”引起了很多人的留意,口譯員的精彩表現(xiàn)與勝利其實(shí)來(lái)源于他們的不懈努力。5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B.Thetextbooksdidn’tinterestYaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D.TheteachergottiredofYao’sendlessquestions.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.可知,她從小學(xué)起先便學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),在學(xué)校里會(huì)聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)磁帶,由此可推斷出,她自小便對(duì)英語(yǔ)有很大的愛(ài)好。6.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious. B.Ordinary.C.Organized. D.Frequent.【解析】選D。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段提到的李克強(qiáng)總理、溫家寶總理,且張璐對(duì)古詩(shī)的翻譯還得到了贊揚(yáng),可知,她常常作為中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的口譯員。regular與D項(xiàng)的Frequent詞義相符。7.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B.Predictthequestionstobeasked.C.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D.Discusswiththeirteammates.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonsmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.可知,他們?cè)囍A(yù)料可能會(huì)被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題,并考慮發(fā)言人在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)可能運(yùn)用的諺語(yǔ)。8.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule.D.Byfollowingtheleaders.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It’sallamatterofskillandhardwork.可知,他們的勝利沒(méi)有什么秘訣,完全是技能和努力工作的問(wèn)題。CWeChatisasocialmobileapplicationwithvoiceandtextmessagingtimelineandseveralsocialfeatureslike“MessageinaBottle”.WeChat,apopularinstantmessagingtoolrunbyTencentHoldings,aimstohelpusersaccessmobileserviceswithoutdownloadingseparateApps,whichexpertssaidmaychallengethebusinessofsmartphoneAppdistributorssuchasAppleStore.Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentAppsonsmartdevices,accordingtothetranscriptofaspeechbyZhangXiaolong,Tencent’sseniorexecutivevicepresident,onWednesday.ThenewfunctionisexpectedtocomeonlineonJanuary9.Zhang,knownasthefatherofWeChat,emphasizedthat“MiniPrograms”isnotamobileAppdistributingfunction.Still,expertsandAppdeveloperssaidthattheroll-out(推出)of“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofAppdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.“MiniPrograms”willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,”aShanghai-basedAppdeveloper,toldtheGlobalTimesWednesday.Ifastart-upwantstopromoteitsbusinessviaaseparateapplication,ithastohireaspecialteamtodeveloptwodifferentApps—oneeachforiOSandAndroid.Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingApp.【文章大意】文章介紹了微信及微信中小程序的作用。9.Whatcanweknowabout“MiniPrograms”?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’scomplex.C.It’sconvenient. D.It’sfree.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第一句Thisnewfeature,named“MiniPrograms”,allowsWeChatuserstofindavarietyofservicessuchasticketbuyingbyscanningaQR(quick-response)code,savingthemthetroubleofinstallinganumberofdifferentAppsonsmartdevices,可知,MiniPrograms是很便利的。10.Whydolotsofstart-upschoosethe“MiniPrograms”?A.Itcancutthecostsofbuildingbusiness.B.Itcanhelpbuildupbusiness.C.Itcanhelpthemmakeabigfortune.D.Itcanpromotetheirbusiness.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“MiniPrograms”willattractlotsofstart-ups,becauseaprogrambasedonWeChatcanhelpthembuildupbusinessesatmuchlowercosts,可知,它可以降低成本。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“erode”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Increase. B.Reduce.C.Improve. D.Promote.【解析】選B。詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段Still,expertsandAppdeveloperssaidthattheroll-outof“MiniPrograms”onWeChatwillerodethemarketshareofAppdistributorslikeAppleStoreinChina.不過(guò),專(zhuān)家和應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)人員表示,小程序在微信上的推出將減弱蘋(píng)果商店等應(yīng)用程序分銷(xiāo)商在中國(guó)的市場(chǎng)份額。依據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞的意思是“削減”。12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.WeChatwillbeaperfectApp.B.WeChatwillmeetagreatchallenge.C.WeChatwillmeetneedsofmorepeople.D.WeChatwillreplaceotherApps.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Launchedin2011,WeChathasevolvedtoincludeservicessuchas“OrderTaxi”,“FoodDelivery”,e-commerceandpaymentsfromjustaninstantmessagingApp.可知,WeChat將滿(mǎn)意更多人的須要。Ⅴ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowToHelpTeenswithTimeManagementTimemanagementisaskillthatanyteenwillneedtolearntohelphimsucceed.Nomatterhowintelligentorskilledyourteenis,heneedstobeabletoeffectivelymanagehistimetohelphimmakethemostofhispotential.Hewillneedtohavethedisciplinetolearntoprioritize(優(yōu)先處理)effectively.1

Helpyourteenlearntoprioritize.Noteverythingisofequalimportance,thoughitmayseemthatwaytoyourteen.2Familytimeisalsoimportant,moresothantimespentwithfriendsontweetingonline.Schoolworkshouldcomefirst,overwatchingTVorsurfingonline.Enforce(實(shí)施)theruleinyourhome,soyourteenknowsthathecan’tturnontheelectronicsuntilhisworkisdone.

3.Don’toverloadyourteenwithactivities.Extra-curricular(課外的)activitiesarefunandhelpmakeyourteenabetterroundedindividual.Afterschoolworkandvolunteerprogramslookgreatonacollegeapplicationform.However,ifitcutsinonyourteen’sschoolworkorheseemsstressedoroverworked,youmayneedtostepinandhelphimcutback.

Haveasystem.4Forexample,provideaquietandprivateworkstationforyourteen.Teachyourteentomakesurethatitisorganized,sohedoesn’twastehistimelookingforthings,whichisabigtimewaster.

Givehimaplanner.Placeacalendarinyourteen’sroomorinthefamilyroom,soyourteencanwriteinhisactivities.5IfhavingaplannerorFilofax(備遺忘事本)isoldschoolforyourteen,aBlackberryorotherdigitalorganizercanhelphimgetorganized.

A.Limitactivities.B.Setanexample.C.Helpyourteenbeorganized.D.Asaparent,here’swhatyoucando.E.Thiswillhelpyourteenmakesurehedoesn’tforgetanything.F.Childrenlearnbywhattheylive,soyouhavetopracticewhatyouadvocate.G.Remindyourteenthathispriorityistolearnatschoolandcompletehisschoolwork.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要給家長(zhǎng)供應(yīng)了四條幫助孩子學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間管理的建議。1.【解析】選D。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知D項(xiàng)Asaparent,here’swhatyoucando.(作為家長(zhǎng),這里有你能夠做的)可以放在此處起引出下文的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選G。Remindyourteenthathispriorityistolearnatschoolandcompletehisschoolwork.(提示你的孩子他的優(yōu)先處理是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)并完成家庭作業(yè))符合該段主旨句Helpyourteenlearntoprioritize(幫助你的孩子學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)先處理),故選G項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選A。依據(jù)Don’toverloadyourteenwithactivities.(不要給孩子過(guò)多的活動(dòng))和However,ifitcutsinonyourteen’sschoolworkorheseemsstressedoroverworked,youmayneedtostepinandhelphimcutback.(然而,假如它干預(yù)了你孩子做功課的時(shí)間,或者孩子看起來(lái)壓力很大,你可能須要介入并且?guī)椭鳒p負(fù)擔(dān))可知本段主要講解并描述不要給孩子增加過(guò)多的課外活動(dòng),故A項(xiàng)Limitactivities.(限制活動(dòng))可以作為本段的主旨句,故選A項(xiàng)。4.【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文Forexample,provideaquietandprivateworkstationforyourteen.Teachyourteentomakesurethatitisorganized,sohedoesn’twastehistimelookingforthings,whichisabigtimewaster.(例如給孩子供應(yīng)一個(gè)寧?kù)o的、私人的工作站。教你的孩子確保它是有條理的,這樣他就不會(huì)奢侈大量的時(shí)間找尋東西,這真是奢侈時(shí)間)可知C項(xiàng)Helpyourteenbeorganized.(幫助你的孩子有條理)符合文意,選項(xiàng)和下文的話(huà)題一樣,都講解并描述讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)有條理。故選C項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選E。依據(jù)前文Placeacalendarinyourteen’sroomorinthefamilyroom,soyourteencanwriteinhisactivities.可知放一個(gè)日歷在孩子的房間或者家里,這樣你的孩子就可以在上面寫(xiě)上他的活動(dòng)。E項(xiàng)Thiswillhelpyourteenmakesurehedoesn’tforgetanything.這會(huì)幫助你的孩子確保他不會(huì)遺忘事情。符合文意,選項(xiàng)中的This指代上文提到的writeinhisactivities,故選E項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.完形填空RecentlyImetaguynamedLeonardGilbertonatrip.Leonardisthekindofpeopleyoucouldpassonthestreetandnever1butheis,inmyview,averyspecialpersonwho2recognition.

Leolivesina3ruralarea,sowhenhiswifehadcancerseveralyearsago,Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.That4lotsofexpenseformeals,fuel,hotelsandsoon.Butintheendthecancertookhiswife5.

EvidentlyLeowasvery6byhiswife’spassing,buthewasalsoveryangry,forherealizedotherpeoplewerefacingthesamesortsof7.Ratherthangivingmoneytocharities,whathedidwastostarttothrow8.

EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage.Neighbours,friendsandrelativescomeandbringsnacksanddrinks;manybring9,sothereismusicanddancing,andatsomepointduringtheeveningLeo10afamilyhehasfoundwhoarehavingdifficulties11thecostofsupportingacancerpatientundergoing12farfromhome.Thenahoneyjarispassedaroundandthemoney13,everycentofit,goes14tothatfamily.Thepeopleatthepartyhaveagoodtime.Thefamily15thatsomeone,probablysomeonetheyhavenevermetknowswhattheyaregoingthroughand16enoughtohelp.Leo’s17tohelpthefamiliesofothercancerpatientswasbornoutofhisgriefbut,fromtheperspectiveofthosewhohavereceivedthemoney,itisanactoflove.Hispersonal18hasresultedinanactofkindnessthathonorsthe19ofthewifehehaslost.

Wouldn’titbeniceifwehadmorepeopleintheworldlikeLeonardGilbert?I’mgladImetLeo.Hemakestheworlda20place.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。主子公Leonard因失去了患癌癥的妻子,非常地哀思。他不想讓發(fā)生在自己身上的悲劇在他人身上重演,所以他確定做善事來(lái)幫助他們。1.A.knowB.noticeC.forgetD.recommend【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文中的but,veryspecialperson可知Leonard對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)一般的人,即使在路上遇到,也不會(huì)引起他人的留意(notice)。2.A.requires B.needsC.deserves D.desires【解析】選C。依據(jù)文章對(duì)Leonard的描述可知作者認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很值得(deserve)贊許的人。3.A.convenient B.peacefulC.remote D.nearby【解析】選C。依據(jù)Leowasfacedwithafour-and-a-half-hourdrivetowhereshecouldbetreated.可知Leonard住在偏遠(yuǎn)的(remote)農(nóng)村。4.A.meant B.spentC.showed D.reduced【解析】選A。遙遠(yuǎn)的路途也就意味著(mean)要花費(fèi)更多的錢(qián)用在吃飯、住宿和燃油上。5.A.otherwise B.insteadC.somehow D.anyway【解析】選D。盡管如此(anyway),疾病還是奪去了他妻子的生命。6.A.stricken B.shockedC.pleased D.scared【解析】選A。妻子的去世對(duì)Leonard造成了很大的打擊(strike)。7.A.requirements B.hardshipsC.cancers D.expenses【解析】選B。結(jié)合上文說(shuō)到的Leonard給他妻子看病所面對(duì)的困難可知,當(dāng)他意識(shí)到仍舊有人遭遇著和他一樣的艱難困苦(hardships)時(shí),心中非常地?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)。句中的thesame是提示。8.A.sympathy B.moneyC.medicine D.parties【解析】選D。依據(jù)第四段第一句EveryotherSaturdayevening,thereisapartyinLeo’sgarage可知他確定通過(guò)實(shí)行聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)幫助他們。throwaparty實(shí)行聚會(huì)。9.A.cuisine B.cardsC.instruments D.flowers【解析】選C。依據(jù)下一句sothereismusicanddancing可知很多人帶來(lái)了樂(lè)器(instrument)。10.A.tellsabout B.arguesaboutC.commentson D.helpsout【解析】選A。在聚會(huì)期間Leonard向人們講解并描述(tellabout)了他所看到的為了給家人看病而經(jīng)濟(jì)方面遇到困難的一家人。11.A.cutting B.meetingC.increasing D.calculating【解析】選B。為支付(meet)昂揚(yáng)的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用而遇到的困難。12.A.charities B.assistanceC.treatment D.support【解析】選C。由句中的acancerpatient可知支付的是醫(yī)療(treatment)費(fèi)。13.A.saved B.paidC.governed D.collected【解析】選D。實(shí)行聚會(huì)的目的就是幫助他人集資的。collectmoney集資,符合語(yǔ)境。14.A.partly B.exactlyC.properly D.directly【解析】選D。把集資的錢(qián)干脆(directly)交給了遭遇看病困難的那一家。15.A.understands B.pretendsC.ignores D.confirms【解析】選A。依據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知,收到資助的一家人明白(understand),雖然他們與捐款的人可能素不相識(shí),但捐款的人知道患病人家所遇到的困難。16.A.earns B.caresC.struggles D.plans【解析】選B。故為他們而集資,幫助他們,以示關(guān)懷(care)。17.A.demand B.considerationC.expectation D.motivation【解析】選D。依據(jù)后半句wasbornoutofhisgrief即可推斷出此處應(yīng)選D,即Leonard這樣做的動(dòng)機(jī)(motivation)是源于自己所經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的哀痛和困苦。18.A.donation B.opinionC.loss D.belief【解析】選C。他個(gè)人的損失(loss)(人財(cái)兩空,花了好多的錢(qián),卻沒(méi)有治好夫人的病)使他做此善舉。19.A.cancer B.memoryC.wish D.recovery【解析】選B。并以此來(lái)紀(jì)念(memory)病故的妻子。20.A.sweeter B.worseC.morepeaceful D.moreterrible【解析】選A。假如有更多的人像Leonard一樣和善,我們這個(gè)世界豈不成為令人更加開(kāi)心的(sweeter)地方嗎?Ⅶ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ICQisshortfor“ISeekYou”,andisaneasy-to-useInternetprogram,whichmakes1.__________(communicate)onlineeasy.WithICQ,youcanchat,send2.__________(message)andfiles,playgamesandsurftheInternetwithyourfriends,andmuchmore.Withjustaclickofyourmouse,youandyourfriendsare3.(immediate)connected.

UsingICQissimple.4.__________youinstallICQ,theprogramasksyou5.__________(register).Atthetimeofregistration,youreceiveaspecialICQnumber.Youcanalsoenterinformationaboutyourself,6.(allow)otherICQuserstorecognizeyouwhenyoulogon.Onceyouhaveregistered,youcanmake7.__________listofyourICQfriends.ThenICQ8.(use)thelisttoidentifyyourfriends.AssoonasyoulogontotheInternet,ICQautomaticallyletspeopleknowthatyouareonline.WhetheryouareinAsia9.__________Europe,intheUnitedStatesorChina,inLondonorBeijing,yourfriendsfromanywherecanbe10.(access)toyouatanytimethroughICQ.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一個(gè)閑聊工具ICQ,它運(yùn)用起來(lái)特殊便利