考向1人與社會之人際交往-2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破

專題三：人與社會備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項突破考向1人與社會之人際交往Passage1（2021·山東煙臺·中考真題）Go,monlyknowninChinaasweiqi.isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包圍）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered.andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally."Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice."IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,"saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive（使人入迷的）,asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrypletelydifferentmethods.Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross﹣culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.1．WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.2．HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.3．SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________.A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry4．WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross﹣culturalmunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圍棋的規(guī)則、來源、好處以及發(fā)展。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可推斷，第一段主要講述了圍棋的基本規(guī)則。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGermany.theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林一年舉行一次中國杯。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”可知，孩子們能從圍棋中學(xué)到許多東西，他們能學(xué)著變得更強(qiáng)大，輸了也沒關(guān)系，他們也能學(xué)習(xí)怎么從錯誤中改進(jìn)，勇于面對明天。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“"Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't."saidUrban”以及“Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate."ThefirsttimeIplayedGo.Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules,"”可知，他們兩人一開始都不太懂圍棋規(guī)則。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofcross﹣culturalmunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流有助于圍棋的發(fā)展。故選C。Passage2（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(機(jī)會)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadpletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.IhavehadpeopleaskingmenonstopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosepany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbeingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.6．Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom?A．America B．China C．Canada D．England7．Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"?A．BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.B．BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,C．BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.D．BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.8．Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.A．hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangryB．itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestionsC．youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwithD．don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions9．Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.A．hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.B．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.C．hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.D．hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.10．Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph?A．Truefriendshipsstand(經(jīng)得起)thetestoftime.B．Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.C．Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.D．There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.【答案】6．C7．D8．C9．C10．A【分析】本文講述了一位在中國生活的加拿大人談?wù)撊绾闻c外國人建立和保持友誼，他認(rèn)為要把外國人當(dāng)作人，而不是機(jī)會，才能一步一步地建立友誼。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者來自加拿大，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者對這本書很感興趣，是因為他想知道一位中國作家在這個問題上給出了什么樣的建議，故選D。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“

Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，書的作者認(rèn)為外國人是提高你英語口語的“機(jī)會”，每當(dāng)你見到外國人，你應(yīng)該和他或她練習(xí)說英語，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，這里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因為他想表明他是多么討厭被當(dāng)作“機(jī)會”來對待，故選C。10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，這里作者想告訴我們要一步一步地建立友誼，在一段時間內(nèi)，不要匆忙，真正的友誼經(jīng)得起時間的考驗的，故選A。Passage3（2021·廣西柳州·中考真題）Andrewisacoldman.Onedaywhenhewaswaitingforthebus,anoldwomancameuptohim.Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes.Shehadnoshoesandwassellingsomebeautifulflowers.SheaskedAndrew,“Sir,couldyoupleasebuyalltheseflowers?Theyareonlytendollars.Ihaven’thadamealforthreedays.”Andrewshookhisheadandsaidno.Thentheoldwomanasked,“Howaboutfivedollars?Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread.”ButAndrewsaidnoagain.Theoldwomanbegged(恩求),“Thenhowaboutonedollar?SoIcanbuyasmallapplepie.”Andrewsaidcoldly,“Ihaven’tgotonedollarinmypocket.Pleasegoaway!”Lookingathimwithsympathy,theoldwomangaveAndrewallherflowersandsaid,“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳的選項，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。11．Andrewisa________man.A．cold B．humorous C．kind12．Anoldwomanwaswearingoldand________clothes.A．clean B．ugly C．dirty13．Theoldwomanneeded________dollar(s)tobuysomebread.A．ten B．five C．one14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sympathy”probablymean?A．Regret. B．Pity. C．Surprise.15．WhydidtheoldwomangiveAndrewallherflowers?A．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwaspoorerthanher.B．Becauseshethoughttheseflowersmeantnothingtoher.C．BecauseshethoughtAndrewwantedtheseflowerswithoutpaying.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A【分析】本文主要講述了冷酷無情的安德魯和一個賣花的老太太之間發(fā)生的故事。這個故事告訴我們沒有同情心的人比貧窮的人更可憐。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Andrewisacoldman”可知，安德魯是個冷酷的人。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Shewaswearingoldanddirtyclothes”可知，這個老婦人穿著又舊又臟的衣服。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Howaboutfivedollars？Thatwillbeenoughformetobuysomebread”可知，老婦人需要五美元買面包。故選B。14．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太認(rèn)為安德魯比她可憐，因此老太太同情地看著他，所以sympathy意為“同情地”，B選項“Pity”為其同義詞，故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Pooryoungman,takethese.YouneedthemmorethanIdo”可推知，老太太認(rèn)為安德魯比她可憐，比她窮。故選A。Passage3（2021·遼寧營口·中考真題）Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Dependingontheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(中性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.16．Notgettingenoughsleep________.A．isn’tgoodforhealthB．makespeoplemoreactiveC．makesschoollifebusyD．makespeoplemorerelaxed17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”mean?A．管理者 B．參與者 C．研究者 D．旁觀者18．People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A．whohadgoodsleepB．whodidasmallstudyC．whowalkedtowardsthemD．whoweretiredtogoout19．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplelikesharingtheirpersonalspace.B．Don’tgettooclosetosleeplesspeople.C．Thelesssleepyouget,themoreyouwanttosocializewithothers.D．Thebettersleepyouget,thecloseryouallowotherstoget.20．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B．Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C．Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D．Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．B20．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了睡眠質(zhì)量對人們社交意愿的影響。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth”可知，睡眠不足對健康有害。故選A。17．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight”可知，此處participants指的是上文提到的參加實驗的年輕人，故participants有“參與者”之意。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“whentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem”可知，當(dāng)參與者晚上睡個好覺后，他們更愿意讓人們離他們更近。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn’tgotenoughsleep”可知，睡不好的人不太愿意人們靠近他們，所以不要離睡不好的人太近。故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜歡與人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp”可知，好睡眠讓人更有參與社交的意愿。故選C。Passage5（2021·山東濱州·中考真題）PlayingforFriendshipPingpong,ortabletennis,mightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.ButitholdsaspecialplaceinChinaUSrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishasbeencalled“pingpongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andforthepast20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeenunfriendly.ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.HoarfrostevengottomeetthenPremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostunforgettablemomentwasZhoushakinghandswithmeandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinChinaUSrelationships.”Zhoutoldtheteam.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricvisit,tiesbetweenthetwocountriesstartedtoblossom.USpresidentRichardNixonwouldmakealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972,whichalsosawChinesetabletennisplayersmaketheirownvisittotheUS,accordingtoChinaDaily.DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof“friendshipfirst,petitionsecond”.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberpingpongdiplomacyinorder“tounderstandtheimportanceofpeopletopeopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.”Seeingtension(緊張局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.“Wehavesomuchinmon,andweneedtobuildonwhatwehaveinmon,”sheadded.21．WhatdoweknowaboutHoarfrost?A．Shehasplayedtabletennisfor15years.B．Shedoesn’tknowwhat“pingpongdiplomacy”is.C．Sheformedherowntabletennisteam20yearsago.D．ShewaspartofeffortstoimproveChinaUSrelations.22．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Theteam’stouraroundChina. B．ZhouEnlai’smemoriesoftheteam.C．Hoarfrost’smeetingwithZhouEnlai. D．TherelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS.23．WhenwereChinaUSdiplomaticrelationsfullyestablished?A．In1971. B．In1972. C．In1979. D．In1991.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“establishingbonds”inParagraph5mean?A．Developingarelationship. B．Holdingapetition.C．Understandingdifferentcountries. D．Understandingthespiritofsportsmanship.25．Accordingtothepassage,whatmightHoarfrostagreewith?A．It’snormalforcountriestofacetension.B．ChinaandtheUSshouldimprovetheirrelations.C．Playingtabletenniscanhelppeoplegoabroadmoreeasily.D．ChinaandtheUSshouldhaveanothertabletennisexchange.【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．A25．B【分析】文章介紹了因乒乓球而開始的中美建交。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshewassentfromtheUStoChinaaspartofaninemembertabletennisteam....ButastheteamtouredaroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.”可知乒乓球隊到中國的時候，中美關(guān)系開始緩和，而Hoarfrost是球隊的一員，是改善中美關(guān)系的努力的一部分。故選D。22．段落大意題。根據(jù)“HoarfrostevengottomeetthenPremierZhouEnlai.”及全段內(nèi)容可知第三段主要講Hoarfrost與周恩來的會面。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUSandChinawerefullyestablishedin1979.”可知中美正式建交是在1979年。故選C。24．詞義推測題。根據(jù)“established(建立)”可知establishing意為“建立”，而上文提到乒乓球外交開啟中美關(guān)系的新篇章，結(jié)合“humanbondsbetweenpeoples”可推出bonds意為“關(guān)系，聯(lián)系”，establishingbonds意為“建立一種關(guān)系”。故選A。25．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUSshouldworktogether.”可知Hoarfrost應(yīng)該會贊同“中美兩國應(yīng)該改善關(guān)系。”這一觀點。故選B。Passage6（2021·四川涼山·中考真題）Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject.Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestomunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（瞇眼）atyouslowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailmaylookliketheendoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils（瞳孔）largeandsmallfromtimetotime,thiscanbeasignthatthey’reexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄亂）theirfeatherswhentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomethingbysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhavehelpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseventrainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell,theyusesmelltotellotherantswherethefoodin.Frogsandinsectsmunicatebysounds.Usuallythe“gentleman”makessoundstoinvitethe“l(fā)adies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundstomunicate,thesesoundscantravelveryfarthroughwaterorground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalmunicationat.26．Whenacatishappy,itmay________.A．lookandblinkatyouslowly B．ruffleitshairC．sitwithitstailarounditself D．putitsearsback27．Theunderlinedword“veterinarian”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．訓(xùn)養(yǎng)師 B．獸醫(yī) C．管理員 D．牙醫(yī)28．Whatanimalscanmunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?①elephants②dogs③whales④mice⑤insects⑥antsA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①⑤⑥ D．②④⑥29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Dogscanmunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguages.B．Animalshardlyusebodylanguagestomunicate.C．Humanscan’thearthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.D．Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheWaysofAnimalmunication B．TheImportanceofmunicationC．TheWaystoUnderstandBodyLanguages D．TheImportanceofCaringforAnimals【答案】26．C27．B28．D29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介紹了動物的不同溝通交流方式。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheysitwithtailsaroundthemselves,they’rehappy”可知，當(dāng)它們尾巴圍著自己坐著的時候，它們很高興，故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“itmaymeantheyareill.You’dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital”可知，如果動物生病了，需要帶它們?nèi)櫸镝t(yī)院看獸醫(yī)，所以veterinarian表示“獸醫(yī)”，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimalsmunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis”及“Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too”及“Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell”可知，狗，老鼠和螞蟻可以通過嗅覺來溝通，故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Birdscanshowfeelingsthrougheyesandfeathers”可知，鳥類可以通過眼睛和羽毛來表達(dá)情感，D選項表達(dá)正確，故選D。30．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Peopleareinterestedinanimalmunicationandscientistshavedonelotsofresearchesonthissubject”及全文描述，可知，本文主要介紹了動物的不同溝通交流方式，故選A。Passage7（2021·山東日照·中考真題）Afewyearsago,mysisterinlawstartedtofeelworriedaboutherteenagedaughter.Whatwasshedoingafterschool?Wherewasshespendinghertime?Herdaughterwasanexcellentstudent,andtookpartinallkindsofafterclassactivities.Evenso,shedecidedtoputatracking(跟蹤)apponthekid'sphone.Atfirst,thismademysisterinlaw“feelbetter”.Thenthegoodsituationsuddenlyended,Sherecalled,“Ifoundoutthatshewassomeplacethatshesaidshewasn’t.Iwentoutinthemiddleofthenightandfoundherwalkingwithoutshoesinthemiddleofthestreetwithsomefriends,”Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.With83%ofteenshavingtheirownphonesnow,accordingtoastudyin2020,moreandmoreoftheirparentsarefacingthequestiontowatchornot?AnnHomayoun,expertfromHarfordUniversity,hasadvisedmanyparentsandtheirkidsaboutthis.“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem,”shesaid.MarkBell,afatherofateenagegirl,said,“Wedon’thavetrackingapps,butwehavesetsomegroundrulesthatmydaughtermustfollowinexchangeforusprovidingaphone,”hesaid.Forexample,hisdaughtermust“friend”himonsocialmedia(媒體)sothathecanreadposts,andmustshareallpasswords.Whenyou’retryingtobuildtrust,youneedtocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesit.So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren,“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey’llbewatchingthem,”saidDoctorWhite.“Ifthey’renotopenaboutit”,hewarns,“itcangreatlyharmtheparentandchildrelationship.”31．What’stheresultofthewriter’ssisterinlawusingtheapp?A．Shehadmoreproblemswithherdaughter.B．Shekeptbetterrelationshipwithherdaughter.C．Shewasn'tworriedaboutherdaughteranymore.D．Shefeltgoodwithknowingherdaughter'stracks.32．Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’steensfromHomayoun?A．Theydoubtfamilyagreements. B．Theyareworriedaboutonlinesafety.C．Theydislikebeingwatchedsecretly. D．Theyweletheuseoftrackingapps.33．WhyareMarkBellandhisdaughtermentionedinParagraph5?A．Toexplainhowtousephonessafely.B．Toteachhowtoputtrackingappsonphones.C．Toshowtheimportanceofbeingchildren'sfriend.D．Togiveanexampleofbeingstraightwithchildren.34．WhatshouldparentsdobeforeusingatrackingappaccordingtoDr.White?A．Checkthekids’phone.B．Teachthekidshowtouseit.C．Makeitcleartothekids.D．Makethekidsopentoparents.【答案】31．A32．C33．D你34．C【分析】本文通過作者嫂子和女兒的例子，建議父母在使用追蹤應(yīng)用程序前，應(yīng)該跟孩子說明白。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段句子“Thingswentquicklydownhillforthemotherandthedaughterafterthat.”可知，作者的嫂子在使用了這個應(yīng)用程序后，和女兒之間的關(guān)系變糟了，故選A。32．推理判斷題。由第四段句子“I’vefoundtensaremoreacceptabletotrackingappswhenitisincludedaspartofafamilyagreementtoimprovesafetythanwhenitisplacedasasecrettooltowatchthem”可知，青少年不喜歡被暗中監(jiān)視，故選C。33．推理判斷題。閱讀第五段和句子“So,towintheirtrust,youalwaysneedtobestraightwithyourchildren”可知，馬克·貝爾和女兒建立了一些規(guī)則，他的女兒必須在社交媒體上加他為好友，這樣他才能閱讀帖子，而且必須分享所有的密碼，所以提到馬克·貝爾和女兒是舉了一個對孩子坦誠的例子，故選D。34．推理判斷題。由最后一段句子“Parentsmustletchildrenknowhowandwhenthey'llbewatchingthem”可知，父母在使用追蹤應(yīng)用程序前，應(yīng)該跟孩子說明白，故選C。Passage8（2021·吉林·中考真題）Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung.Aswegrowolder,wemayhelpthem.Familiescansucceedinreachinggoalswhenallfamilymembershelponeanother.Whatmakesrealfamilymembers?Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives.Familymemberssupporteachotherinmanywaysbesidesmoneyorhelpingaroundthehouse.Ontheonehand,wecanshareourhopes,dreamsorproblemswhenwemunicatewiththem.Ontheotherhand,wecangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionandconfidencewiththeirhelp.Howtobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsneedsalotofefforts.Firstly,everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachotherandshouldn’thaveconflicts.Secondly,familymembersshouldsharethoughtsandfeelingswhileeatingmeals,travelingorworkingtogether.Thirdly,weshouldtalkwitheachotheraboutourworriesandthensolvethemtogetherbecausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams.Finally,wearesupposedtospendtimelisteningtofamilymembers.Listeningshowswecareaboutthemasmuchastheycareaboutus.Inaword,familymemberscanmakeusfullofenergyandpowerfulallthetime.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。35．Whohelpedusinallsideswhenwewereyoung?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents.36．What’sthemostimportantinourlivesaccordingtothepassage?A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Familymembers. D．Problems.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”mean?A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness.38．HowmanywaysaretheretobuildgoodfamilyrelationshipsinParagraph3?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.39．Whatcanourfamilymembersencourageustodo?A．Tosetgoalsandachieveourdreams. B．Togetgoodgrades.C．Tospendtimetraveling. D．Toavoidargumentswithothers.【答案】35．D36．C37．B38．D39．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了家人對一個人的重要性以及改善家庭關(guān)系的幾種方法。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Parentshelpedusinallsideswhenwewereveryyoung”可知，父母在各個方面都幫助了我們。故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Whoeverweare,ourfamilymembersarethemostimportantinourlives”可知，家庭成員在我們的生命中是最重要的。故選C。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)原文“everyoneinthefamilyneedstogetalongwellwitheachother”可知，家人之間要和睦相處，不要沖突。故此處“conflicts”有“沖突”之意。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Thirdly…Finally”可知，第三段給出了4條建立良好家庭關(guān)系的方法。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“becausefamilymemberscanencourageoneanothertosetgoalsandachievedreams”可知，家庭成員可以互相鼓勵，設(shè)定目標(biāo)，實現(xiàn)夢想。故選A。Passage9（2021·青海·中考真題）Doyoustillhugyourparents?Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem?Whendoyouneedahugthemost?ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff,butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydadhaddiedafewweeksbefore.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression.Toughandstrong,mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme,butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still,hehadbeenraised(養(yǎng)育)inatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway,mydadmovedintograndma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finallyhisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhisservice(追悼會),butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustashedid,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。40．Thewriterfeltdownbecause________.A．hewascold B．hisalarmclockdidn’tgooffC．he