2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（南通專用）

20222023學(xué)年下學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語模擬卷（南通專用）考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）第I卷共45小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthescreen?A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】句意：以下哪個(gè)是屏幕？考查常識(shí)。圖片A：屏幕；圖片B：鍵盤；圖片C：音響；圖片D：鼠標(biāo)。故選A。2.MydadwenttoBeijing________businessyesterday.A.with B.to C.on D.in【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天去北京出差了?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；to到；on關(guān)于；in在……里。onbusiness“出差”，固定短語，故選C。3.Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.________isred.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers【答案】D【解析】句意：這不是麗薩的自行車。她的是紅色的?？疾槊~性物主代詞辨析。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根據(jù)上一句“Thisisn’tLisa’sbike.”可知，這里是說“麗薩的自行車”，麗薩是女生，所以用Hers。故選D。4.I’minterestedin________books.Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.A.cooking B.history C.science D.travel【答案】B【解析】句意：我對(duì)歷史書感興趣。他們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)了我對(duì)過去的認(rèn)識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。cooking做飯；history歷史；science科學(xué)；travel旅行。根據(jù)“Theyimprovemyknowledgeofthepast.”可知，通過歷史可以了解過去，故選B。5.Asmilecosts_________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】句意：一個(gè)微笑不需要花費(fèi)什么，但是它給了我們很多，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)微笑?？疾椴欢ù~。A.nothing沒什么，相當(dāng)于notanything；B.anything任何事情，可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中；C.something某事，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)語境可知，這里前后兩句語義存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后肯定，前應(yīng)該否定，所以應(yīng)用不定代詞nothing，故答案選A6.I________inXuzhousinceIwasborn.IloveXuzhou!A.amliving B.willlive C.wasliving D.havelived【答案】D【解析】句意：我從出生起就住在徐州。我愛徐州！考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“sinceIwasborn”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選D。7.—Areyouclear________tomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow?—Yes.Athalfpastseven.A.where B.when C.who D.how【答案】B【解析】句意：——你清楚明天什么時(shí)候在學(xué)校門口見面嗎？——是的。七點(diǎn)半?？疾樵~義辨析。where哪里，在哪里；when什么時(shí)候；who誰；how怎樣，如何。根據(jù)回答“Athalfpastseven.”可知詢問的是時(shí)間，故選B。8.Iwantedtohelp,butMary________.Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.A.accepted B.prevented C.refused D.agreed【答案】C【解析】句意：我想要幫助，但是瑪麗拒絕了。她說自己可以解決的。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；prevented防止；refused拒絕；agreed同意。根據(jù)“Shesaidshecouldmanageitherself.”可知Mary能自己解決，所以應(yīng)是拒絕了我的幫助。故選C。9.—Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.—________.A.Mypleasure B.Hereyouare C.Ihopeso D.Goodidea【答案】A【解析】句意：——謝謝你給我?guī)?，夫人?！豢蜌狻？疾榍榫敖浑H。Mypleasure“不客氣，這是我的榮幸”；Hereyouare給你；Ihopeso我希望如此；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“Thanksforshowingmetheway,Madam.”可知回答不用謝，故選A。10.Kitty,you________crossthestreet.Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.didn’tuseto D.mustnot【答案】D【解析】句意：基蒂，你不準(zhǔn)過馬路?？矗煌糇兗t了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。don’thaveto沒有必要；maynot可能不會(huì)；didn’tuseto過去不；mustnot不允許；不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“Look,thetrafficlightisturningred.”可知，此處是紅燈，不準(zhǔn)過馬路，故選D。11.Lucyknewnothingaboutit_____hersistertoldher.A.because B.until C.if D.since【答案】B【解析】句意：露西直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到；if如果；since自從。not···until“直到……才”，固定搭配，此處表達(dá)“直到她姐姐告訴她才知道這件事”。故選B。12.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Noeating B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】句意：先生，請(qǐng)把您的車開走。這里是“禁止停車”區(qū)域。考查情景交際。Noeating禁止吃東西；Noparking禁止停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止扔垃圾。根據(jù)“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，移走車，所以是禁止停車，故選B。13.Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse,thenyouarethe________.A.guest B.host C.relative D.guide【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你被邀請(qǐng)參觀一所房子，那么你就是客人?？疾槊~辨析。guest客人；host主人；relative親戚；guide導(dǎo)游。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinvitedtovisitahouse”可知，被別人邀請(qǐng)去參觀房子，應(yīng)該屬于客人，故選A。14.Theenvironmentshow________atthetownhallnextFriday.A.isgoingtohold B.washeld C.hasheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】句意：環(huán)保演出將在下周五在市政廳舉行。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是Theenvironmentshow，事物作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“nextFriday”可知用一般將來時(shí)；所以是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用begoingto/will+bedone的形式。故選D。15.Thebestwaytowrite“Mydreamhome”istowrite________.A.intimeorder B.fromgeneraltospecific C.inspaceorder D.fromspecifictogeneral【答案】C【解析】句意：寫“我夢(mèng)想的家”最好的方法是按照空間順序?qū)??？疾槌ＷR(shí)。intimeorder時(shí)間順序；fromgeneraltospecific從一般到具體；inspaceorder空間順序；fromspecifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，介紹家要用空間順序，故選C。二、完形填空(本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Marywokeup.“Itmustbealonely___1___again.”Shethought.Shewentuptothewindow.Therainstormhadstoppedandthemoor（平原）inthesunlookedsoftlybluewhichMaryhad___2___seeninIndiabefore.“Lookatthe___3___!”MarycalledtoMartha,excitedly.“Yes,YorkshireMooristhe___4___placeonearthinspring.Itoldyouthatyouwouldlikeitandyou’llwanttoliveonitallday.”Marthasaid,inginwithMary___5___.Martha___6___assoonasMaryhadfinishedherlastsipofmilk.Thehousemaid（女仆）wasgoingtovisithermotherandstaythereforthewholespring.Maryfelteven___7___withoutMartha.Soshewentoutofthehouse.Thesunshinemadethewholeplacelookdifferent.Inthe___8___kitchengarden,shefoundBenworkingthere.Thechangeintheweatherseemedtoaffecthimaswell.The___9___boyspoketoherofhisownaccord（主動(dòng)）.“Springising,”hesaid.“Canyou____10____it?”Marysniffed（嗅）.“Yes,it’ssomethingniceandfresh,”shesaid.“That’stherichblackearth,”heanswered,“Andyou’llseebitsof____11____spikes（尖）eoutsoon.”“Great!”answeredMaryhappily.Suddenly,sheheardthesoftflightofwings.ThatwasBen’srobin（知更鳥）.“Doyouthinkyourbird____12____me?”shesaid.“Ofcourse,heremembersyou!”saidBen____13____.“Heknowseverythinghere.”“Whataboutthatrosegarden?”Maryasked.“Arealltheflowersdead?”“Askhim,”saidBen,“He’stheonlyonethathasseeninsideit.”Marydecidedtoseethatgardenagain.Shewalked,andtherobin____14____Ben.Whenshestoppedatthedoorofthegarden,hestopped.Hestartedtolookforsomethinginadeepholeintheearthturnedup.Maryfoundthatwassomethinglikearing..“Perhapsitis____15____!”shesaidinawhisperwithafrightenedandexcitedface.（改編于《秘密花園》）1.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night2.A.always B.sometimes C.already D.never3.A.moor B.window C.rainstorm D.sun4.A.rainiest B.sunniest C.windiest D.foggiest5.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper6.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.putaway D.wentaway7.A.happier B.healthier C.lonelier D.politer8.A.dark B.frozen C.warm D.dry9.A.brave B.shy C.generous D.careless10.A.hear B.see C.smell D.collect11.A.blue B.red C.black D.green12.A.forgets B.likes C.remembers D.hates13.A.proudly B.slowly C.carefully D.sadly14.A.found B.followed C.left D.watched15.A.thehole B.thering C.thebird D.thekey【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】本文改編于《秘密花園》，主要講述了一個(gè)叫做瑪麗的女孩在花園里遇到一個(gè)名叫本的男孩的故事。1句意：一定又是一個(gè)寂寞的早晨。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根據(jù)“Marywokeup.”可知，這是一個(gè)早上。故選A。2句意：暴風(fēng)雨停了，陽光下的荒野顯得柔和的藍(lán)色，這是瑪麗以前在印度從未見過的。always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“before”以及上下文可知，這是瑪麗以前在印度從未見到的景象。故選D。3句意：看看那個(gè)平原。moor平原；window窗戶；rainstorm暴雨；sun太陽。根據(jù)“Therainstormhadstoppedandthemoor（平原）inthesunlookedsoftlyblue”可知，此處瑪麗叫瑪莎看的是平原。故選A。4句意：是的，約克郡荒原是地球上春天陽光最充足的地方。rainiest最多雨的；sunniest陽光最充足；windiest風(fēng)最多的；foggiest霧最大的。根據(jù)上文中“themoor（平原）inthesunlookedsoftlyblue”可知，此處指的是這個(gè)平原是陽光最充足的地方。故選B。5句意：瑪莎說，帶著瑪麗早餐進(jìn)來。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚飯。根據(jù)下文“Maryhadfinishedherlastsipofmilk.”以及上文可知，這個(gè)早上的時(shí)間，因此瑪莎帶的是瑪麗的早餐。故選C。6句意：瑪麗喝完最后一口牛奶，瑪莎就走了。tookaway拿走；gaveaway贈(zèng)送；putaway放好；wentaway走開。根據(jù)“Thehousemaid（女仆）wasgoingtovisithermotherandstaythereforthewholespring.”可知，瑪莎離開了。故選D。7句意：沒有瑪莎，瑪麗感到更加孤獨(dú)。happier更開心的；healthier更健康的；lonelier更孤獨(dú)的；politer更有禮貌的。根據(jù)上文中“Itmustbealonely…again.”可推知，沒有瑪莎，瑪麗更加孤獨(dú)了。故選C。8句意：在溫暖的菜園里，她發(fā)現(xiàn)本在那兒工作。dark暗的；frozen結(jié)冰的；warm溫暖的；dry干的。根據(jù)“Thesunshinemadethewholeplacelookdifferent.”可知，這是一個(gè)溫暖的菜園。故選C。9句意：害羞的男孩主動(dòng)和她說話。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“Thechangeintheweatherseemedtoaffecthimaswell.”可知害羞的男孩改變了，開始主動(dòng)說話。故選B。10句意：你能聞到它嗎？hear聽；see看；smell聞；collect收集。根據(jù)下文中“Marysniffed”可知，本問瑪麗可以聞到春天嗎？故選C。11句意：你很快就會(huì)看到一些綠色的尖刺出現(xiàn)。blue藍(lán)色的；red紅色的；black黑色的；green綠色的。根據(jù)“That’stherichblackearth”以及“spikes”可知，此處指的是春天鉆出的小綠尖。故選D。12句意：你覺得你的鳥還記得我嗎?forgets忘記；likes喜歡；remembers記得；hates討厭。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,heremembersyou!”可知，此處問的是鳥能否記得自己。故選C。13句意：“他當(dāng)然記得你!”本驕傲地說。proudly驕傲地；slowly緩慢地；carefully細(xì)心地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“Heknowseverythinghere.”可知，本很驕傲自己的鳥可以記住這里所有的東西。故選A。14句意：她走著，知更鳥跟著本。found找到；followed跟隨；left離開；watched看。根據(jù)“Whenshestoppedatthedoorofthegarden,hestopped.”以及前文可知，知更鳥跟著本走。故選B。15句意：也許這是鑰匙。thehole洞；thering戒指；thebird鳥；thekey鑰匙。根據(jù)“Maryfoundthatwassomethinglikearing.”以及“Hestartedtolookforsomethinginadeepholeintheearthturnedup.”可推知，他尋找的是鑰匙，因此此處指“鑰匙”。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMarkisshowinghisparentssomeinformation.Readitandanswerthequestions.CleverSchoolApril25th,2022DearParents,OurDramaClubwillputonaplaycalledBentheSmallGiant(巨人)nextmonth.Belowisthemaininformationabouttheplay:Benwasasmallgiant.Hewasonly196cmtallandonlyweighed110kg.Everyoneelseatschoolwassobig!Noonewasunder300cmtall.Benlikedsports.Heswamintheschoolteamandhecouldiceskatewell.ButBenlikedbasketballbest.Hecouldrunfastandjumphigh,buthecouldn’tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.WhatcouldBendo?DatesandTimes:May9th(Friday)7:00p.m.May10th(Saturday)11:00a.m.&2:00p.m.May11th(Sunday)2:00p.m.&4:00p.m.Place:SchoolhallTickets:$5($2forstudents)Youcanbuyticketsattheschooloffice(MonFri3p.m6p.m.;Sat9a.m.1p.m.).Wehopetoseeyouattheplay.SimonSmithHeadmaster1.WhatwasBen’sfavouritesport?A.Iceskating. B.Swimming. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.2.Whycouldn’tBenplayintheschoolteam?A.Becauseofhisvoice. B.Becauseofhisheight. C.Becauseofhisparents. D.Becauseofhisweight.4.Markwantstowatchtheplaywithhisparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A.$15. B.$12. C.$9. D.$6.【答案】1D2.B3.B【解析】本文主要介紹了《小巨人本》的戲劇基本信息。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButBenlikedbasketballbest.”可知本最喜歡籃球，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“buthecouldn’tplayintheschoolteambecausehewastooshort.”可知是因?yàn)楸咎?，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:$5($2forstudents)”可知馬克想和他的父母一起看戲。他們應(yīng)該付5+5+2=12美元，故選B。BHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowbabieslearntospeak?Forthefirstmonthsoftheirlives,theycryandmakenoises,butchildrenusuallystartforming(構(gòu)成)wordswhentheyareabout12monthsold.Whicharethefirstwordstheysay?Sometimes,theyarethewordstheyhearmostoften,sometimesthewordsforthingstheylike.Theyusuallystartwithwordslikemama,papaordada.Somescientistssaythatsoundslikema,da,paandbaaretheeasiestsoundstomake,sowhenparentsareveryhappybecausetheirchildissayingmama,infactthebabyisjustexperimenting(進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn))withmakingnoises!Allchildrenbeginlearningtheirlanguagefirstbylisteningandthenspeaking.Theystartwithwordsforobjects,like“car”or“dog”,thenwordsforactions,like“drink”or“eat”,slowlyaddingotherkindsofwordstomakesentences.Theycanunderstandmoredifficultwordsandsentences,buttheycan’tsaythem.Somechildrenspeakmorethanothers(justlikeadults!)andsomechildrenspeakearlierthanothers,butbypractising,theyalllearnintheend.Onemothertellsthestoryofhersonwhodidn’tspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold.Beforethen,hepointedwhenhewantedsomethingorjustmadestrangenoises.Oneday,hecameintothekitchenforbreakfastandsaid,“CanIhavesomechocolate,please?”Andthen,heneverstoppedtalking.Sowhenyoustarttolearnanotherlanguage,rememberthatittookyearsforyoutolearnyours!Ifyoukeeplisteningandtryinghardtospeak,youimprove,justlikeinyourownlanguage.1.Howoldaremostchildrenwhentheystarttosaythefirstwords?A.About6monthsold. B.Aboutoneyearold. C.About18monthsold. D.Abouttwoyearsold.2.Whenchildrenbeginlanguagelearning,whichhappensfirst?A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Listening. D.Writing.3.HowdoesthewriterexplainthatlearningtakestimeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bygivinganexample. D.Bymakingasurvey.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordyoursreferto?A.Yourparents. B.Yourlanguage. C.Yourchildren. D.Yourlives.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.B【解析】本文主要介紹了嬰兒是如何學(xué)習(xí)說話的。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butchildrenusuallystartforming(構(gòu)成)wordswhentheyareabout12monthsold.”可知嬰兒在12個(gè)月左右開口說話，故選B。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allchildrenbeginlearningtheirlanguagefirstbylistening”可知當(dāng)孩子開始學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí)，首先是從聽開始，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onemothertellsthestoryofhersonwhodidn’tspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold.”可知第三段是通過列舉一個(gè)母親的例子解釋學(xué)習(xí)需要時(shí)間，故選C。4詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sowhenyoustarttolearnanotherlanguage,rememberthatittookyearsforyoutolearnyours”（因此，當(dāng)您開始學(xué)習(xí)另一種語言時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，您花了數(shù)年時(shí)間才學(xué)會(huì)自己的語言）可知yours指的是“你的語言”，故選B。CInfearandsurpriseIhidinthecorn,andhopedhewouldnotnoticeme.Heshoutedinavoicelikethunderandsevenothergiantsappeared.Theyseemedtobehisservants.Whenhegavetheorder,theybegantocutthecorninthefieldwhereIwashiding.Astheymovedtowardsme,Imovedaway.ButatlastIcametoafieldwhererainhadknockeddownthecorn.Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbeefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.Here,itwastheopposite.IwaslikeaLilliputianinEurope,andIbegantounderstandhowaverysmallcreaturefeels.SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetomeashishugefootroseovermyhead.IscreamedasloudlyasIcould.Helookedaroundonthegroundandfinallysawme.Hestaredatmeforamoment.Thenverycarefully,hepickedmeupwithfingerandthumbandlookedatme.Iwasnowtwentymetershighintheair,andIhopedhewouldnotdecidetothrowmetotheground.Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim,althoughIknewhedidnotunderstandanyofmylanguages.HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.Hecarefullyputmeinhispocketandtookmehometoshowtohiswife.Whenshesawme,shescreamedandjumpedbackinfear,perhapsthinkingIwasaninsect,butinalittlewhileshebecameusedtomeandwasverykindtome.—FromGulliver’sTravels1.Theunderlinedword“He”probablyinParagraph2refersto________.A.agiant B.aLilliputian C.afarmer D.ananimal2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Icouldfindnowheretohide.bIhelpedthepeopleinLilliput.c.Iwasreadytodie.d.Iwastakentoafarmer.A.abcd B.acdb C.bcda D.bacd3.“I”felt__________whenIwaspickedupintheair.A.afraidandcalm B.afraidandhopefulC.surprisedandcalm D.surprisedandhopeless4.Whatdidthefarmerthinkof“I”?A.HethoughtIwasananimal. B.HethoughtIwaskind.C.HethoughtIwasaninsect. D.HethoughtIwasclever.【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.D【解析】本文是名著閱讀，簡(jiǎn)單介紹了格列佛初到巨人國的經(jīng)歷。1詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“SuddenlyInoticedthatoneofthegiantswasveryclosetomeashishugefootroseovermyhead.”可知，這里的he是指巨人，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcouldnotstopmyselfthinkingofLilliput.There,Imyselfhadbeenagiant,animportantpersonwhohadbeefamousforhelpingthepeopleofthatsmallcountry.”可知，“我”此前在利力浦特并幫助了那里的人們；根據(jù)“InfearandsurpriseIhidinthecorn...Therewasnolongeranywhereformetohide.Ilaydownandpreparedtodie.”可知，“我”已經(jīng)無處可藏了，只好等死；根據(jù)“Helookedaroundonthegroundandfinallysawme...HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.”可知，巨人意識(shí)到“我”不是動(dòng)物而是人，就把“我”帶到農(nóng)夫那里。bacd順序正確，故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IscreamedasloudlyasIcould...Ididnotstruggle,andspokepolitelytohim”可知，“我”先是很驚懼后來冷靜下來。故選A。4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HetookmetothefarmerwhosoonrealizedthatIwasnotananimal,butabrightbeing.”可知，他認(rèn)為我很聰明，故選D。DSunshineVillagewasonceapoorvillageinNorthernChina,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor.“Thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.Theyopenedlotsoflandforgrowingcropsandsetupsomefactories.Theirlivesweregreatlyimproved.However,thevillagefacedanewproblemtwentyyearslater.Pollutionwasaproblemthen.Theleadersofthevillagedecidedtotakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Somepollutingfactorieswereshutdown.Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.Theysoonbecameamainindustry（產(chǎn)業(yè)）inSunshineVillage.Thevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2016.Manytravelersetopickgrapesandmelons.“Thegrapesandmelonscouldbesoldatabetterprice,onceSunshineVillagebeesfamousthroughthisfestival.Wecanthenliveevenbetterlives,“thevillagerssaidwithasmile.1.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inanewspaper.2.WhatarethepeopleinSunshineVillagelikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Generous. B.Kindhearted. C.Humorous. D.Hardworking.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A.Pollutingfactories. B.Grapesandmelons. C.Clothesfactories. D.Highmountains.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Waysofbeingrich. B.ThestoryofYuGong.C.ChangestoSunshineVillage. D.SunshineTourismFestival.【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹陽光村的一些變化。1推理判斷題。本文介紹陽光村的一些變化，所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選D。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peopleinSunshineVillagehadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.”和后文介紹可知，陽光村的村民們?yōu)榱诉^上更好的生活都很努力，故選D。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Villagersstartedtogrowgrapesandmelons.TheysoonbecameamainindustryinSunshineVillage.”可知，村民們開始種植葡萄和瓜類，它們很快成為陽光村的主要產(chǎn)業(yè)。所以此處they指的是“葡萄和瓜類”，故選B。4主旨大意題。本文主要介紹陽光村的一些變化，故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯(本題共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)A.請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。1.Becauseoftheoutbreakofcoronavirus,theinternational________(貿(mào)易)isdeeplyaffected.【答案】trade【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，國際貿(mào)易受到了嚴(yán)重影響。trade“貿(mào)易”，根據(jù)is可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填trade。2.Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving________(粗心地).【答案】carelessly【解析】句意：通常一些交通事故僅僅是因?yàn)榇中鸟{駛而發(fā)生的。carelessly“粗心地”，是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，故填carelessly。3Youcanhavea________(asmalltalk)withyourclosefriendswhenyouhavesomemetrouble.Theymaygiveyousomeusefuladvice.【答案】conversation【解析】句意：當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，你可以和你的密友交談。他們可能會(huì)給你一些有用的建議。asmalltalk即conversation“談話”，空前有a，名詞用單數(shù)，故填conversation。4.What’sthe_________(rightorcorrect)waytogreetpeopleintheUK?【答案】proper【解析】句意：在英語問候人的正確方式是什么？rightorcorrect=proper表示“正確的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞way，用形容詞，故填proper。5.Everyonecandosomethingtomakead________toourenvironment.【答案】(d)ifference【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都可以做一些事情來改變我們的環(huán)境。根據(jù)“Everyonecandosomethingtomakead...toourenvironment.”可知，可以做事改變環(huán)境，makeadifference“有影響”符合語境，故填(d)ifference。B.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子通順。stomachsouthpleaseduglycare1.Hisbeautifulartworkshavebrought_______topeopleallovertheworld.2.Theboy_______putthecuponthebenchanditfelloff.3.Hishometownliesinthe_______partofTaihangMountains.4.AccordingtotheUFA（聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織）,aroundtheworld,some800millionpeoplecan’tfilltheir_______.5.Takeactionrightaway,orthingsmightgeteven_______.【答案】1.pleasure2.carelessly3.southern4.stomachs5.uglier【解析】1句意：他美麗的藝術(shù)作品給世界各地的人們帶來了樂趣。bring...tosb.“給某人帶來……”，此處缺賓語，需填名詞；此處指“帶來樂趣”，因此填pleased的名詞形式pleasure。故填pleasure。2句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在長(zhǎng)凳上，杯子掉了下來?？仗幬挥谥髦^之間，因此需填副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“itfelloff”可知杯子掉下來了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。3句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)位于太行山的南部。根據(jù)liein可知指地點(diǎn)/方位，又因?yàn)樾揎梡art，需要用到形容詞，即“南方的”，故填southern。4句意：根據(jù)聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織的數(shù)據(jù)，全世界約有8億人無法填飽肚子。their是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，即“無法填飽肚子”，故填stomachs。5句意：立即采取行動(dòng)，否則事情可能會(huì)變得更糟。此C.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空,使句子通順。improvewaitdropdiscoverrealize1.We__________theimportanceoflowcarbonlifeandwilltakeactionrightnow.2.They_________thisbeachwhiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.3.Inautumn,daysusuallygetshorterandthetemperatureslowly_________.4.—Didyouseetheheadmasterinthehallthismorning?—Yes.He,togetherwithsometeachers,_________fortheexchangestudentsthen.5.Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou_________somebasiclifeskills.【答案】1.haverealized2.discovered3.drops4.waswaiting5.willimprove【解析】1句意：我們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到低碳生活的重要性，并將立即采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“willtakeactionrightnow.”可知，立即采取行動(dòng)是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到了低碳生活的重要性，過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”，主語為復(fù)數(shù)we，助動(dòng)詞用have，realize“意識(shí)到”，過去分詞為realized。故填haverealized。2句意：他們?cè)诃h(huán)島航行時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)海灘。根據(jù)“whiletheyweresailingaroundtheisland.”可知，此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)了海灘，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，是短暫性動(dòng)詞，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語的短暫性動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式。故填discovered。3句意：在秋天，白天通常變短，氣溫緩慢下降。根據(jù)“autumn”和常識(shí)，可知此處指溫度緩慢下降，drop“下降”，敘述自然真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)temperature，謂語用三單drops。故填drops。4句意：——今天早上你在大廳里見到校長(zhǎng)了嗎？——是的。當(dāng)時(shí)，他和一些老師在等交換生。根據(jù)“fortheexchangestudentsthen”可知，此處指等待交換生，waitforsb“等待某人”，then“那時(shí)”作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/weredoing”，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)he，助動(dòng)詞用was。故填waswaiting。5句意：男孩女孩們，加入夏令營，你們將改善一些基本的生活技能。根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,joininthesummercamp,andyou…somebasiclifeskills.”可知，此處指改善生活技能，improve“改善”，句型為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，陳述句為祈使句的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)“willdo”，為故填willimprove。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(本題共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子,每空一詞。1.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,you’llprobablymakeamistake.（保持句意基本不變）__________becareless,___________you’llprobablymakeamistake.【答案】①.Don’t②.or【解析】句意：如果你不夠小心，你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。原句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，可以表達(dá)為“不要粗心，否則就有可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò)”，用“祈使句+or+陳述句”來轉(zhuǎn)換，前面是否定祈使句“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”。故填Don’t；or。2.Thestudentsinourschoolarepolite.Theyneverpushinbeforeothers.(合并為一句)Thestudentsinourschoolare_________polite_________pushinbeforeothers.【答案】①.too②.to【解析】句意：在我們的學(xué)校學(xué)生們是禮貌的。他們從不在別人前面插隊(duì)。根據(jù)“Theyneverpushinbeforeothers”可知此處應(yīng)填有否定意義的連詞，too...to“太……而不”，too后續(xù)形容詞或副詞，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填too；to。3.DoesyourP.E.teacherteachyouChinesekungfu?（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）_________you_________ChinesekungfubyyourP.E.teacher?【答案】①.Are②.taught【解析】句意：你的體育老師教你中國功夫嗎？考查主動(dòng)語態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+過去分詞。主語為you，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，位于句首，首字母要大寫。teach的過去分詞為taught。故填A(yù)re；taught。4.Sheusuallyusestheputertochatwithherfriends.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________doessheusuallyusetheputer_________?【答案】①.What②.for【解析】句意：她通常用電腦和她的朋友聊天。根據(jù)劃線部分可知，詢問用電腦做什么，what...for“用于……”符合句意；故填What；for。5.“Kitty,areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”Tomasked.（改為復(fù)合句）TomaskedKitty__________________wasgoingtoseethefilmthatevening.【答案】①.if##whether②.she【解析】句意：“凱蒂，你今晚要去看電影嗎？”湯姆問。原句改為復(fù)合句可表達(dá)為“我問凱蒂她是否今晚要去看電影”，“areyougoingtoseethefilmthisevening?”是一般疑問句，變賓語從句應(yīng)用whether或if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句為陳述句語序。故填if/whether；she。六、短文填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使短文通順。Attheendofsummer,theNativeAmericansbegantopackuptheircamp.Itwastimetomoveon.WhiteFangknewsomethingdifferentwasgoingtohappen.Hedecidedtoh____1____.Hefoundagoodhidingplacenearthecampandwaitedthere.Atlasttheywentaway.WhiteFangwasa____2____.Nowhebegantobereallyafraid.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Therewerenomentothrowh____3____food.Therewasnowarmtenttosleepin.Therewasonlythef____4____fullofstrangenoisesandmovements.Suddenlythemoonwentbehindacloud.WhiteFangwasinthed____5____place.Therewassomemovementbehindatree.HewonderedifitwasaLynx,thesameanimalthathadkilledhisfather.Hestartedtorun.Hedidnotknoww____6____hewasgoing.Heonlyknewthathehadtokeepmoving.Aftermanyhours,hecametowheretheNativeAmericanshadcampedthenightbefore.WhiteFangcouldsmellmen,thoughtherewasnoonethere.Hefollowedwherehisn____7____ledhim.Formorethan30hours,heranwithouts____8____.Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicystreamsthatflowedintother____9____.Hepushedhiswaythroughthickbushes.Hebecamewet,coldandveryt_____10_____.Hesatdownandlookedupatthesky.Heopenedhismouthandhowled.Itwashisfirstrealwolfhowl.【答案】1.(h)ide2.(a)lone3.(h)im4.(f)orest5.(d)ark6.(w)here7.(n)ose8.(s)topping9.(r)iver10.(t)ired【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了夏末北美土著人收拾好他們的營地，打算繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，此時(shí)雪地黃金犬（白牙）擔(dān)心被北美土著人打，所以他藏了起來，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自一人時(shí)擔(dān)心被山貓殺死，所以他不停地在森林里跑了三十多個(gè)小時(shí)，變得又濕又冷又累，最后對(duì)著天空狼嚎起來。1句意：他決定躲起來。根據(jù)“Hefoundagoodhidingplace”他找到了一個(gè)藏身的好地方?？芍?，此處說的是“躲，藏”；decidetodosth決定做某事。故填(h)ide。2句意：白牙是孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Nowhebegantobereallyafraid.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.”可知，他真的開始害怕了，沒有母親照顧他。說明此時(shí)他是“獨(dú)自的；孤獨(dú)的”。故填(a)lone。3句意：沒有人給他扔食物。動(dòng)詞后跟賓語，根據(jù)“he”可知，賓格是him。故填(h)im。4句意：只有森林里充滿了奇怪的聲音和移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicystreamsthatflowedintothe…Hepushedhiswaythroughthickbushes.”可知，有河流，茂密的灌木叢?？芍恰吧帧?。故填(f)orest。5句意：白牙處在一個(gè)黑暗的地方。根據(jù)“Suddenlythemoonwentbehindacloud.”可知，月亮躲到云后面去了，因此此處是處在一個(gè)“黑暗的”地方。故填(d)ark。6句意：他不知道自己要去哪里。根據(jù)“Hestartedtorun.”可知，他太害怕了，只知道跑，但是不知道跑“哪里”。故填(w)here。7句意：他跟著鼻子走。根據(jù)“WhiteFangcouldsmellmen,thoughtherewasnoonethere.”可知，能聞到人的氣味，雖然那里沒有人。本句是定語從句，題空作主語，因此指的是他的鼻子帶領(lǐng)著他。故填(n)ose。8句意：他連續(xù)跑了30多個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicy…coldandvery”可知，此處指的的是他一直在跑，without后跟動(dòng)詞ing。故填(s)topping。9句意：他沿著河岸跑，穿過流進(jìn)河里冰冷的溪水。根據(jù)“Heranalongtheriverbankandthroughicystreams”可知，他沿著河岸跑，穿過結(jié)冰的小溪，因此可知此處指的是“河流”。故填(r)iver。10句意：他渾身濕透，又冷又累。上文說他連續(xù)跑了30多個(gè)小時(shí)，因此可知此處他很累。故填(t)ired。七、閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore,becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult,Janebecameveryshy.Shewasafraidtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday,herfriendPaul’swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youwillhaveachancetomakeachange.Butifyounevertry,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought,“Whynothaveatry?Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.”ThefirstthingJanedidwaslosingweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months,shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater,Janeheardaboutaspeechpetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedupthecouragetosignupforthepetition.Forthefirsttime,shewasabletoshareherstoryandspe