專題16完形填空之人物故事類-三年（2021-2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編

專題16完形填空之人物故事類三年（2021—2023）中考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編A（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Recently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,“Dad,I1yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy2?Ireallywanttomeetyou.”Tohis3,hereceiveda“reply”andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather’soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,“Nevermind,boy.Youwill4throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep5.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too.”“Havingseensuchamessagefrom‘mydad’,mytearscameout.”theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin6timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)7personreallygavehimencouragement.“8,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,”the“father”said.“Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome9.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather’sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave10theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble.”1．A．find B．love C．help D．miss2．A．dream B．college C．future D．house3．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．a(chǎn)nger4．A．eback B．growup C．giveaway D．getoff5．A．writing B．trying C．looking D．waiting6．A．difficult B．happy C．right D．wrong7．A．shy B．ugly C．strange D．honest8．A．Sincethen B．Tillnow C．Atlast D．Atfirst9．A．money B．fort C．wishes D．messages10．A．lost B．excused C．forgotten D．depended【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息，現(xiàn)在用他父親之前號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰的信息，這讓他很感動(dòng)。1．句意：我太想你了。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；love愛；help幫助；miss想念。根據(jù)“Imissyou,too”可知是想念父親。故選D。2．句意：你會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的夢中嗎？dream夢；college大學(xué)；future未來；house房子。根據(jù)“Wouldyouappearinmy”可知他父親去世了，所以他想讓父親出現(xiàn)在夢里。故選A。3．句意：令他驚訝的是，他收到了一條“回復(fù)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)這條信息是一個(gè)人發(fā)來的。joy快樂；sadness悲傷；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。根據(jù)“hereceiveda‘reply’”可知他收到了回復(fù)，這讓他很驚訝，因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。故選C。4．句意：你會(huì)在失敗中成長。eback回來；growup長大；giveaway捐贈(zèng)；getoff下車。根據(jù)“throughfailures”可知是在失敗中成長起來，故選B。5．句意：振作起來，繼續(xù)努力。writing寫；trying努力；looking看；waiting等待。根據(jù)“Cheeryourselfupandkeep”可知鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力。故選B。6．句意：人們需要愛和關(guān)懷，尤其是在生活的困難時(shí)期。difficult困難的；happy開心的；right正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin...timesoftheirlife”可知在困難時(shí)期，需要愛和關(guān)懷。故選A。7．句意：所以一個(gè)陌生人的回復(fù)真的給了他鼓勵(lì)。shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“personreallygavehimencouragement”可知是一個(gè)陌生人。故選C。8．句意：起初，我以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。sincethen從那時(shí)起；tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；atlast最后；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage”可知是剛開始以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。故選D。9．句意：但在再次閱讀后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)件人一定遇到了麻煩，需要一些安慰。money錢；fort安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根據(jù)“thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome”可知遇到了麻煩，需要安慰。故選B。10．句意：失去父母的人會(huì)比平時(shí)更想念他們，這很正常，尤其是在有麻煩的時(shí)候。lost丟失；excused原諒；forgotten忘記；depended依靠。根據(jù)“theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual”以及上文內(nèi)容可知是失去父母的人。故選A。B（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面試)inabigpany.Thebossfoundthattheyoungman’scollegegradeswereexcellent.Thenheaskedtheyoungmanwho11forhiseducation.Theyoungmantoldthebossthathisparentsdidandthey12aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.Thebossnoticed13theyoungman’shandsweresmoothandperfect.Heasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswash14?”“No.Myparentsalwaysmakemestudy.Besides,theywashclothes15thanIdo.”Thebossaskedtheyoungmantogobackhomeandwashhisparents’16.Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.Hisparentsfelt17buthappy.Thentheyoungmanbegantowashtheirhandsslowly.Hewasintear.He18hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotofclothesinthecoldwater.Threewerealsomanyinjuries(傷口)intheirhands.19washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothe20again.Thebossnoticedtheyoungman’spalehands.Hesaidtotheyoungman,“Weletojoinus!”11．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took12．A．moved B．worked C．studied D．taught13．A．what B．whether C．when D．that14．A．clothes B．shoes C．dishes D．cups15．A．worse B．shorter C．faster D．slower16．A．a(chǎn)rms B．hands C．legs D．feet17．A．sorry B．sad C．surprised D．a(chǎn)ngry18．A．warned B．expected C．hoped D．found19．A．After B．Before C．When D．Until20．A．school B．hospital C．cinema D．pany【答案】11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．B17．C18．D19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個(gè)年輕男子去找工作，雇主發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手很光滑，知道他在家沒有幫父母干活過，叫他回家?guī)透改赶词帧Ｄ贻p男子發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因?yàn)橄刺嘁路兊么植诤蜕n白，便幫父母洗了剩下的衣服。11．句意：然后他問年輕人誰為他支付學(xué)費(fèi)的。paid支付；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；took花費(fèi)，主語常為it。根據(jù)“forhiseducation.”可知此處是短語payfor表示“支付”。故選A。12．句意：年輕人告訴老板，他的父母都是洗衣工人。moved移動(dòng)；worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；taught教授。根據(jù)“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知年輕人的父母在洗衣店工作。故選B。13．句意：老板注意到這個(gè)年輕人的手光滑而完美。what什么；whether是否；when什么時(shí)候；that引導(dǎo)各種從句。空后是賓語從句，且從句是陳述句，用that連接，不充當(dāng)成分。故選D。14．句意：他問：“你幫過你父母洗衣服嗎？”clothes衣服；shoes鞋子；dishes碟子；cups杯子。根據(jù)“aslaundry(洗衣店)workers.”可知是詢問是否幫父母洗過衣服。故選A。15．句意：“沒有。我的父母總是讓我學(xué)習(xí)。而且，他們洗衣服比我快?！眞orse更差的；shorter更短的；faster更快的；slower更慢的。根據(jù)“Besides,theywashclothes...thanIdo.”可知父母除了總是讓年輕人學(xué)習(xí)之外，他們洗衣服也比他快。故選C。16．句意：老板讓這個(gè)年輕人回家給他父母洗手。arms手臂；hands手；legs腿；feet腳。根據(jù)“Whenhegothome,hetoldhisparentsthathewantedtowashtheirhands.”可知是幫父母洗手。故選B。17．句意：他的父母感到驚訝，但也很高興。sorry遺憾的；sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“buthappy.”可知年輕人要給父母洗手，父母很驚訝但是很高興。故選C。18．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手因?yàn)樵诶渌锵戳撕芏嘁路兊么植诤蜕n白。warned警告；expected期待；hoped希望；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“hisparents’handsweresorough(粗糙的)andpalebecauseofwashingalotoffclothesinthecoldwater.”可知年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)父母的手粗糙蒼白。故選D。19．句意：洗完父母的手后，年輕人悄悄地洗了剩下的衣服。After在……之后；Before在……之前；When什么時(shí)候；Until直到。根據(jù)“washingtheirparents’hands,theyoungmanquietlywashedtherestoftheclothes.”可知在幫父母洗手之后，年輕人把剩下的衣服洗了。故選A。20．句意：第二天早上，年輕人又去了那家公司。school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院；cinema電影院；pany公司。根據(jù)“Ayoungmanwentforajobinterview(面試)inabigpany.”可知年輕人又去了公司。故選D。C（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Onceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork(鸛)inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,withthenaughtypurposeofplayinga21onhisguest.Thestorkcameatthehour22,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle23onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould24pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only25amomenttosay,“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don’tyou26thatmyspeciallypreparedmealisfirstgrade?”Thestorkmadeno27,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost28meal.Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefox’sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,29thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatlydissatisfied,30thefoodservedupinalongneckedjar(罐),whichletinthestork’sslenderbill,31hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?”saidthestork,whowasnot32enoughtoreturngoodforevil(惡),andwhowishedtogivethefoxa33.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto34face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould35makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”21．A．song B．drama C．trick D．guess22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．imagined C．introduced D．finished23．A．surprised B．pleased C．troubled D．scared24．A．nearly B．really C．exactly D．hardly25．A．catching B．counting C．stopping D．getting26．A．think B．explain C．believe D．remember27．A．mistake B．decision C．reply D．notice28．A．untasted B．uncooked C．unmixed D．untouched29．A．whether B．unless C．where D．a(chǎn)lthough30．A．laughingat B．staringat C．lookingfor D．waitingfor31．A．but B．or C．so D．if32．A．lucky B．kind C．curious D．patient33．A．meal B．gift C．beat D．lesson34．A．my B．your C．his D．her35．A．never B．ever C．sometimes D．often【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．C26．A27．C28．A29．C30．B31．A32．B33．D34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間互相惡作劇的故事。21．句意：一天，狐貍邀請(qǐng)鸛來吃飯，想捉弄他的客人。song歌曲；drama戲??；trick惡作??；guess猜測。根據(jù)下文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”以及文章可知鸛吃得很不開心，所以狐貍是捉弄鸛，故選C。22．句意：鸛在約定的時(shí)間來了，胃口很好。agreed同意，一致；imagined想象；introduced介紹；finished完成。根據(jù)“Thestorkcameatthehour...withagoodappetiteforhermeal.”可知鸛在約定好的時(shí)間來了，應(yīng)用agreed，故選A。23．句意：但是當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它是肉做的，裝在淺盤子里時(shí)，她有點(diǎn)不高興。surprised驚訝的；pleased開心的；troubled麻煩多的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird”可知鸛有點(diǎn)不開心，故選B。24．句意：用她細(xì)長的喙，她幾乎不能拿起足夠的食物來滿足一只小鳥！nearly幾乎；really真正；exactly確切地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”以及下文“butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased”可知鸛幾乎不能用自己的喙叼起滿足一只小鳥的食物，故選D。25．句意：狐貍不停地吃著，只停了一會(huì)兒說：“夫人，希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”catching抓??；counting數(shù)；stopping停止；getting得到。根據(jù)“Thefoxkepteatingallthetime”可知狐貍一直在吃，只停了一會(huì)和鸛說話，故選C。26．句意：你不認(rèn)為我特別準(zhǔn)備的飯菜是一流的嗎？think認(rèn)為；explain解釋；believe相信；remember記得。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspeciallypreparedmealisfirstgrade?”可知狐貍認(rèn)為自己為鸛準(zhǔn)備的飯菜一流，故選A。27．句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因?yàn)檫@頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；reply回復(fù)；notice注意到。根據(jù)“Don’tyou...thatmyspeciallypreparedmealisfirstgrade?”可知鸛對(duì)于狐貍的問題沒有回答，故選C。28．句意：鸛沒有回答，帶著饑餓離開了，很不高興，因?yàn)檫@頓飯幾乎沒有嘗過。untasted未被嘗過的；uncooked未烹煮的；unmixed未混合的；untouched未受影響的。根據(jù)上文“Butshewaslittle...onfindingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow(淺)dish.Withherlongslenderbill(細(xì)嘴),shecould...pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!”可知鸛很不滿意，幾乎沒有嘗到食物，故選A。29．句意：狐貍急忙趕到見面的地方，鸛已經(jīng)在那里準(zhǔn)備好了飯菜。whether是否；unless除非；where在哪里；although盡管。根據(jù)“Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting...thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.”可知此處是定語從句，是指狐貍急忙趕到鸛準(zhǔn)備好飯菜的地方，這里應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。30．句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細(xì)長的嘴可以伸進(jìn)去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進(jìn)去！laughingat嘲笑；staringat盯著；lookingfor尋找；waitingfor等待。根據(jù)“thefoodservedupinalongneckedjar(罐),”可知狐貍不滿意，盯著長頸壇子里的食物，故選B。31．句意：狐貍非常不滿意，盯著盛在長頸壇子里的食物，鸛細(xì)長的嘴可以伸進(jìn)去，但他連尖尖的鼻子都伸不進(jìn)去！but但是；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“whichletinthestork’sslenderbill...hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A。32．句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報(bào)怨，她想給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；kind善良的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。根據(jù)語境可知，鸛給狐貍準(zhǔn)備的食物在長頸壇子里，狐貍根本夠不到，所以鶴的行為不友善，故選B。33．句意：“先生，我希望您喜歡這頓大餐吧？”鸛說，她不愿以德報(bào)怨，她想給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。meal一頓飯；gift禮物；beat一擊；lesson課程。根據(jù)“wishedtogivethefoxa...”結(jié)合前文介紹狐貍捉弄鸛可知，鸛反過來給狐貍一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，故選D。34．句意：當(dāng)饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時(shí)，鸛補(bǔ)充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人。”my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto...face”可知此處是指狐貍看著鸛的臉，應(yīng)用her，故選D。35．句意：當(dāng)饑餓的狐貍悲傷地抬頭看著她的臉時(shí)，鸛補(bǔ)充說：“那些不能開玩笑的人永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑。己所不欲，勿施于人?！眓ever從不；ever曾經(jīng)；sometimes有時(shí)候；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould...makeone.Neverdotootherswhatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.”可知鸛告訴狐貍那些不能開玩笑的人就永遠(yuǎn)不要開玩笑，故選A。D（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork36.Thatmaysound37toustoday.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.TheyusedmodelsdressedupasGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore38.However,Monetandhisartistfriends39therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow40sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedmonpeople.Theyused41colorsandpaintedquickly.

Foryears,Monethad42inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent(租金);sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.43,Monetwouldnotgiveup.Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand44inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We’reallluckythatMonetnever45.36．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere37．A．usual B．special C．strange38．A．funny B．lively C．serious39．A．supported B．broke C．followed40．A．when B．why C．how41．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful42．A．fun B．trouble C．success43．A．Still B．Also C．Besides44．A．stand B．stick C．hang45．A．kept B．stopped C．a(chǎn)voided【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．B40．C41．A42．B43．A44．C45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是藝術(shù)家莫奈的成長以及成功經(jīng)歷。36．句意：他是最早從事戶外工作的藝術(shù)家之一。inside在里面；outdoors在戶外；everywhere到處。根據(jù)“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair”可知，他是在戶外作畫，故選B。37．句意：這聽起來很平常。usual平常的；special特別的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家都是在房間里畫的，說明那個(gè)時(shí)候在戶外作畫是不常見的，那么前句與后句是相反的，也就是在現(xiàn)在是常見的，故選A。38．句意：他們涂深色，這樣他們的畫看起來會(huì)更嚴(yán)肅。funny搞笑的；lively活潑的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起來很嚴(yán)肅，故選C。39．句意：然而，莫奈和他的藝術(shù)家朋友打破了規(guī)則。supported支持；broke打破；followed跟隨。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，故選B。40．句意：他們想展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時(shí)間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“show…sunlightmadewaterandboatslookatdifferenttimesduringtheday”可知，展示陽光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同時(shí)間呈現(xiàn)出不同的樣子，故選C。41．句意：他們使用明亮的顏色，刷得很快。bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlookmore”及“Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.”可知，打破了那種沉默嚴(yán)肅的作畫風(fēng)格，也就是用明亮的顏色來畫畫，故選A。42．句意：多年來，莫奈在賺錢方面遇到了困難。fun樂趣；trouble問題；success成功。根據(jù)“Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.”可知，賺錢方面有困難，故選B。43．句意：盡管如此，莫奈沒有放棄。Still盡管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monetwouldnotgiveup”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，盡管生活有困難，但是沒有放棄，故選A。44．句意：莫奈的畫作能賣出數(shù)百萬美元，掛在世界各地的博物館里。stand忍受；stick堅(jiān)持；hang懸掛。根據(jù)“PaintingsbyMonetPaintingsbyMonet”及“inmuseums”可知，他的話被掛在博物館，故選C。45．句意：我們都很幸運(yùn)，莫奈從未停止。kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根據(jù)“Monetwouldnotgiveup”及“We’reallluckythatMonetnever”可知，慶幸他從未放棄，從未停止堅(jiān)持自己的理想，故選B。E（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AnemailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve’srestaurant.“Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermustgoplace,”hewrote.“46,sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食譜)sothatIcanmakeitforher?”Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother47,“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit48forher.”Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso49toseeSteve.“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto50forme?”Shewassohappyandtouched.

“Becauseyou’reanamazingandsweetlady!”46．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally47．A．result B．example C．suggestion48．A．fresh B．new C．healthy49．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed50．A．speak B．try C．cook【答案】46．B47．C48．A49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹一個(gè)溫暖的小故事。46．句意：不幸的是，她在波士頓病得很重。Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地；Finally最終。根據(jù)“sheisseriouslyillinBoston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故選B。47．句意：這家餐廳的老板史蒂夫給出了另一個(gè)建議：“我想在波士頓和你見面，給她做。”result結(jié)果；example例子；suggestion建議。聯(lián)系上下文可知，老板提出另一個(gè)建議，故選C。48．句意：我想在波士頓見你，給她做個(gè)新鮮的薄餅。fresh新鮮的；new新的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“I’dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit...forher.”可知，見面做個(gè)新鮮的薄餅，故選A。49．句意：本的媽媽見到史蒂夫很驚訝。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen’shouse.Ben’smomwasso...toseeSteve.”可知，史蒂夫開了500多英里到達(dá)了本的家這件事讓媽媽很驚訝，故選B。50．句意：你為什么大老遠(yuǎn)開車過來給我做薄餅？speak說；try嘗試；cook做飯。根據(jù)“Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto...forme?”可知，問史蒂夫?yàn)槭裁磁苓@么遠(yuǎn)來給自己做薄餅，故選C。F（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InearlyFebruary,ZhuYanjun51asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetrypetition(中國詩詞大會(huì))hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV).ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty,Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool52.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic(有韻律的)andeasytoremember.Overtheyears,he53thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1,000ofthem.Underhisinfluence,Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand54intouniversitiesindifferentcities.“55Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation(語錄),‘Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.’”Hesaid.51．A．won B．beat C．show52．A．education B．expression C．explanation53．A．hadread B．hasread C．read54．A．waschosen B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wereaccepted55．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．C55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹朱彥軍對(duì)詩歌的熱愛。51．句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺(tái)舉辦的年度中國詩歌比賽中獲得銀獎(jiǎng)。won贏得；beat打??；show展示。根據(jù)“asilvermedal”可知，是贏得銀獎(jiǎng)，故選A。52．句意：他只受過中學(xué)教育。education教育；expression表達(dá)；explanation解釋。根據(jù)“Heonlyhadamiddleschool...”可知，是只受過中學(xué)教育，故選A。53．句意：多年來，他讀了數(shù)千首詩，背誦了1000多首。hadread過去完成時(shí)；hasread現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；read動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。54．句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對(duì)詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。waschosen被選擇；accepted接受；wereaccepted被接受。根據(jù)“Zhu’schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryouniversitiesindifferentcities.”可知，朱的孩子們被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取，故選C。55．句意：“每當(dāng)我在生活中遇到困難時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起毛主席的語錄：‘世上無難事，只怕有心人?！彼f。Whatever無論什么；Whenever無論何時(shí)；Wherever無論哪里。根據(jù)“...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife,IthinkofChairmanMao’squotation”可知，無論何時(shí)遇到困難，都會(huì)想起毛主席的語錄，故選B。G（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Monarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)aremoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(遷徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or56warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs57blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew58theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe59ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation—thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky—allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit60toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.56．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor57．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．under58．A．how B．why C．when D．where59．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature60．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful【答案】56．B57．C58．A59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了黑脈金斑蝶的長途遷徙。56．句意：它們旅行是為了尋找食物，或者尋找溫暖的天氣。carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；preparefor準(zhǔn)備；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(遷徙)”可知黑脈金斑蝶遷徙是為了尋找食物或者溫暖的天氣，故選B。57．句意：每年秋天，長著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶開始向南的長途旅行。on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根據(jù)“monarchs...blackandorangewings”可知是指有著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶，應(yīng)用with，故選C。58．句意：然而，直到最近，沒有人知道它們是如何做到的。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“However,untilrecentlynooneknew...theydidthis.”可知沒有人知道黑脈金斑蝶是如何開始向南進(jìn)行長途遷徙的。故選A。59．句意：它們用眼睛來測量太陽的位置。size尺寸；shape形狀；position位置；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“theplacewherethesunisinthesky”可知是指太陽的位置，故選C。60．句意：最后，黑脈金斑蝶成功到達(dá)了它們過冬的地方。useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根據(jù)“Finally,themonarchsmakeit...toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.”可知最后它們成功到達(dá)了它們過冬的地方。故選D。H（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe61takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages,62newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.“63?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer64questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobee65.Overtheyears,Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后備人員).Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes,heeven66.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.67heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard.“Imustbereadywheneverthechanceestome.”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited68forthatverymoment.So,ifyouwanttogiveuplearningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe69,trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment70Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.61．A．subject B．country C．book62．A．lookat B．lookup C．lookafter63．A．Where B．When C．Why64．A．their B．your C．our65．A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)nartist C．a(chǎn)nastronaut66．A．cried B．laughed C．danced67．A．But B．Although C．Unless68．A．56years B．29years C．24years69．A．popular B．patient C．polite70．A．like B．for C．with【答案】61．A62．B63．C64．A65．C66．A67．B68．C69．B70．A【導(dǎo)語】本文由學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的不如意引出宇航員鄧清明的故事。61．句意：他們說這門課占用了他們太多的時(shí)間。subject學(xué)科；country國家；book書本。根據(jù)“SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish”可知是指英語這門學(xué)科，故選A。62．句意：他們要讀很多文章，查字典，做很多練習(xí)。lookat看；lookup查閱；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“newwordsinthedictionary”可知是指查字典，故選B。63．句意：為什么？Where哪里；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么。根據(jù)“Eventhoughtheyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests”可知即使很多學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)，他們?nèi)匀徊荒茉诳荚囍腥〉煤贸煽?，所以很疑惑原因，故選C。64．句意：中國宇航員鄧清明的故事或許有助于回答這些問題。their他們的；your你們的；our我們的。此處是指學(xué)生們的問題，應(yīng)用their，故選A。65．句意：從那天起，他幾乎把所有的時(shí)間都用來刻苦訓(xùn)練，以成為一名宇航員。ateacher一個(gè)老師；anartist一個(gè)藝術(shù)家；anastronaut一個(gè)宇航員。根據(jù)“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998.”可知是指宇航員，故選C。66．句意：有時(shí)，他甚至哭了。cried哭泣；laughed笑；danced跳舞。根據(jù)“Heoftenfeltsad”可知他經(jīng)常很傷心，所以有時(shí)甚至還哭了，故選A。67．句意：雖然他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)五十多歲了，但他仍然努力訓(xùn)練。But但是；Although盡管；Unless除非。根據(jù)“heisnowinhisfifties,hekeepstraininghard”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。68．句意：鄧為這一刻等了24年。56years56年；29years29年；24years24年。根據(jù)“Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)in1998”以及“Finally,onthenightofNovember29,2022,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.”可知鄧在1998年被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生，在2022年11月29日晚上，他和另外兩名宇航員登上神舟15號(hào)飛船，飛向太空。所以他等了24年，故選C。69．句意：但是要有耐心，試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。popular受歡迎的；patient耐心的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.”可知你的努力可能不會(huì)馬上成功，但是要有耐心。故選B。70．句意：你可能不需要像鄧那樣等很多年才能等到那一刻。like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Youprobablywon’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment...Deng.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor”可知你要有耐心，此處指可能不會(huì)像鄧那樣等待很多年。故選A。I（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.That’swhyweshouldlistenmoreandspeak71.However,peopleoften72toomuch.Theywantotherstolistentothem,73theyforgettolistentoothers.That’swhywecan’treallymunicateasmuchaswethink.Iusedtowonder74nobodypaidanyattentiontowhatIsaid.TherewerethingsthatIwantedtosay.TherewerefeelingsthatIwantedto75.Butnobodylistenedtomeanditreallymademe76.LaterIfoundoutthatIhadbeendoing77thesamething:Ikepttalkingandneverreallylistenedtoanybody.SoIdecidedtobea78.Soon,I79Ibegantoknowmoreaboutthepeoplearoundme.NowI’velistenedtothem.AndI’vebeea80person.71．A．more B．faster C．less D．louder72．A．smile B．swim C．lie D．talk73．A．but B．if C．or D．until74．A．how B．why C．when D．whether75．A．share B．buy C．learn D．remember76．A．warm B．sad C．lazy D．excited77．A．poorly B．proudly C．exactly D．slowly78．A．speaker B．reader C．listener D．writer79．A．realized B．promised C．forgot D．guessed80．A．simpler B．younger C．busier D．better【答案】71．C72．D73．A74．B75．A76．B77．C78．C79．A80．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者從一個(gè)只顧自己說話的人，變成了一個(gè)好的聽眾。他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在他比之前更了解周圍的人了。71．句意：那就是為什么我們應(yīng)該聽的更多，并且說的更少。more更多；faster更快；less更少；louder更大聲。根據(jù)“weshouldlistenmoreandspeak...”可知此處講要少說多聽。故選C。72．句意：然而，人們通常說的太多。smile微笑；swim游泳；lie撒謊；talk說。根據(jù)“Theywantotherstolistentothem”可知是人們說的多。故選D。73．句意：他們想要?jiǎng)e人聽他們講，但是他們忘記了去聽別人講。but但是；if如果；or或者；until直到。根據(jù)“Theywantotherstolistentothem...theyforgettolistentoothers.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。74．句意：我曾經(jīng)想知道為什么別人不注意我說的話。how怎樣；why為什么；when的時(shí)候；whether是否。根據(jù)“wonder...nobodypaidanyattentiontowhatIsaid.”可知此處是不明白為什么別人不注意自己的言語。故選B。75．句意：這里有我想要分享的感受。share分享；buy買；learn學(xué)習(xí)；remember記住。根據(jù)“Butnobodylistenedtomeanditreally...”及“TherewerefeelingsthatIwantedto...”可知作者想分享自己的感受卻無人傾聽。故選A。76．句意：但是沒有人傾聽我，這讓我很傷心。warm溫暖的；sad傷心的；lazy懶惰；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Butnobodylistenedtomeanditreallymademe...”可知無人傾聽，是件令人傷心的事。故選B。77．句意：之后我發(fā)現(xiàn)我正在做著同樣的事情。我不停地講，從來不去真正的聽任何人講。poorly差地；proudly自豪地；exactly確切地；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Ikepttalkingandneverreallylistenedtoanybody.”可知此處講的是自己也做著同樣的事，即不停的講，不去聽別人講。故選C。78．句意：所以我決定成為一名聽眾。speaker說話者；reader讀者；listener聽者；writer作者。根據(jù)“Ibegantoknowmoreaboutthepeoplearoundme.”可知聽者才能聽到別人想說的話，才能更了解周圍的人。故選C。79．句意：很快我意識(shí)到我開始更了解我周圍的人了。realized意識(shí)到；promised承諾；forgot忘記；guessed猜測。根據(jù)“Soon,I...begantoknowmoreaboutthepeoplearoundme.”可知成為聽者之后意識(shí)到自己通過聽更了解周圍的人。故選A。80．句意：現(xiàn)在我聽他們講我也變成了一個(gè)更好的人。simpler更簡單；younger更年輕；busier更忙；better更好。根據(jù)“NowI’velistenedtothem.AndI’vebeea...”可知聽別人說話，也讓自己變得更好了。故選D。J（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）InaclassroominKenya,PriscillaSitieneitakesnoteswithherclassmates.Shewearsthesameschooluniform.However,thereisone81.Sheis99yearsold.Backin2003,thegovernmentbegantopayforprimaryeducation.Thishas82someolderpeople,whomissededucationwhentheywereyoung,togobacktoschool.Whenhergreatgrandsondroppedoutofschool(輟學(xué)),Sitieneihopedtosetagoodexampleforhimsothathewould83hisstudies.SoSitieneiwenttoschoolherself.Herchildrenalso84herdecision.BeingabletostudyatschoolmakesSitieneivery85.Ontheonehand,hergreatgrandsonfollowedher86andreturnedtoschool.Ontheotherhand,shehasfoundanotherdream.Shewantsanew87.“Iwouldliketobeeadoctor88Iusedtobeamidwife(接生員),”shesaid.Sitieneiisinhersixthyearofprimaryschool.Shelikesherteachersandclassmates,andshe89enjoysotherschoolactivities,includingPEclasses.“Iwillgoonwithmystudies,”shesaid.“It’snevertoolatetochase(追逐)one’s90.”81．A．difference B．habit C．discussion D．idea82．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．followed C．needed D．taught83．A．stop B．hate C．record D．continue84．A．pickedout B．a(chǎn)greedwith C．gaveup D．laughedat85．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．nervous D．honest86．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．example D．voice87．A．friend B．name C．job D．coat88．A．unless B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．because89．A．never B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly D．ever90．A．dream B．truth C．a(chǎn)nswer D．secret【答案】81．A82．A83．D84．B85．B86．C87．C88．D89．B90．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講99歲的老太太和一群小學(xué)生坐在一起重新開始學(xué)習(xí)。她決定重新追逐她的夢想。81．句意：然而有一個(gè)不同，她九十九歲了。difference不同；habit習(xí)慣；discussion討論；idea主意。根據(jù)“Sheis99yearsold.”可知99歲和小學(xué)生比較是一個(gè)不同。故選A。82．句意：這也允許一些年紀(jì)大的人重返學(xué)校。當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候，他們錯(cuò)過了學(xué)習(xí)。allowed允許；followed跟隨；needed需要；taught教書。根據(jù)“Thishas...someolderpeople...togobacktoschool.”可知是允許一些人去學(xué)校。故選A。83．句意：Sitienei希望去為他建立一個(gè)好榜樣，這樣他能夠繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)。stop停止；hate討厭；record記錄；continu