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(深圳卷)2022年中考英語第二次模擬考試第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。(共10小題,每小題1分)MadisonStumpisa13yearoldentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)intheUSA.Tosaveourplanet,shehas__1__agreenbusiness,PaperAgain.Madisonlivesina“green”family.Sheis__2__tryingtobe100%earthfriendly.Oneday,Mandisonwasthinkingoverwhatelseshecoulddotohelptheenvironment.__3__,shethought,“Whynot__4__thoseusedboxesandpapertocreatebeautifulnotebooks?AndIcansellthemtohelppeopleinneed.”Thatnight,Mandisonmadeherfirstnotebookwithscrappaper(廢紙),andsheusedanemptygumboxfora__5__.Itwasthe__6__ofhergreenbusiness.Mandison’sfirstcustomerwashersister.She,ofcourse,never__7__it!However,Mandisondidn’tmindbecauseshegottoseeheruseit.Beforeyouknowit,allMandison’sschoolfriendswereaskingtobuytheamazingnotebooks.Then,Mandison’sdadcameupwiththe__8__ideaofstartingawebsite,PaperAgain,sothatthesenotebookscouldbeboughtonline.NowMandisonisthe__9__ofarealbusiness!Hernotebooksaresellingatthestoreinherhometown.Andsheisoften__10__onthelocaltelevisionnews!1.A.setout B.setoff C.setup D.setat2.A.always B.already C.never D.seldom3.A.Happily B.Luckily C.Finally D.Suddenly4.A.return B.recycle C.repair D.repeat5.A.cover B.paper C.face D.book6.A.end B.change C.start D.entrance7.A.paidfor B.madefor C.sentfor D.waitedfor8.A.familiar B.silly C.boring D.wonderful9.A.worker B.staff C.owner D.winner10.A.explained B.reported C.replied D.saidII閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選山最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)字母編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題2分)AAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17—year—oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAlanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIarts.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAlartistItstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.11.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan'topenitself B.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.thereare24seatsinit D.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrules12.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing D.beyourfriend13.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17—year—oldgirl.D.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.15.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaper D.anovelBBeijingOperaisoneoftheChinesetraditionaldramaartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrommanyotherdramaforma,mostlyfromthelocaldrama"Huiban".ItwasespeciallypopularinsouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Theatrical(喜劇的)artformsinmanyothercountriesdonothavesinging,dancingandspokenpartstogetherinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerdoesn'tspeakorsing.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment.Itincludesspokenparts,singinganddancing.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofall,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries."Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground."ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!16.BeijingOperais________.A.unpopularinnorthChina B.onlydevelopedfromthelocaldrama"Huiban"C.amuchlargerChineseoperaform D.aChinesetraditionaldramaartform17.AfterwatchingBeijingOperaforthefirsttime,thetravelerfelt________.A.busy B.nervous C.interested D.uneasy18.Theunderlinedword"_it"inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.BeijingOpera B.localdramasC.anoperasinger D.amodernplay19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.BeijingOperaisakindofentertainment.B.Anoperasingerneitherdancesnorspeaksonstageusually.C.OnlyoldpeopleareinterestedinBeijingOpera.D.MeiLanfangwasthefirstonetointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.20.Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.askyoungpeopletolearnBeijingOpera B.tellussomethingaboutBeijingOperaC.showwhyBeijingOperaispopularinEurope D.introduceeverythingaboutforeignOperaCPeoplelikedifferentcolors.Girlsalwayslikepinkorpurple.Boysusuallylikeblueorbrown.Whypeoplelikedifferentcolors?Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.Peoplelikedifferentcolorsbecauseoftheirculturesandcountries.FortheEgyptians,greenisthecolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring.ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope.ChinesepeoplethinkredcanbringgoodlucktothemintheNewYear.Insomecountries,blueisasymbolofprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearbluenecklacesinordertoprotectthemselves.Peopleschoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.Manyrestaurantownerswilldecoratetheirrestaurantswithredthings.Redisalsoacolorthatcancatchaperson’seyeeasily.Thatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.21.Theunderlinedword“represents”probablymeans“”inEnglish.
A.callsfor B.standsforC.caresfor D.preparesfor22.Whydomanyrestaurantownersliketouseredthingstodecoratetheirrestaurants?A.Becauseredcanbringhopeandjoy.B.Becauseredcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Becauseredcanmakecustomerseatmore.D.Becauseredcancatchcustomers’eyeeasily.23.Ifyouwanttoeatless,youcanusebowlsandplates.
A.blue B.red C.green D.pink24.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.WhytheEgyptianslikeredandblue.B.WhatChinesepeoplethinkofblack.C.Whyshoppingwebsiteshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.D.Whatthemostpopularcolorsforyoungpeopleare.25.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’favoritecolorsB.ColorsandtheirsymbolsC.ColorsandculturesD.Thesecretsofcolors第二節(jié)短文填空以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。(共5小題,每小題1分)Closefriends,thinkalike?"What!You,too?IbelievedIwastheonlyone."Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?_____26_____Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendship.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,"Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves."____27____ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedaedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch._____28_____Accordingtotheirscans,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(動機(jī)),learningandmemory.____29____"Seeingone'sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(強(qiáng)化)one'sownvalues,opinions,andinterests,"leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.___30___ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestwithfirstyearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobeefriends.A.Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B.Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbeingfriendswiththisperson.C.Friendssharealotofsimilarities,thoughtherearesomedifferences.D.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.E.However,peoplewhoweren'tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F.Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題,每小題1分)閱讀下面商品介紹,為五個人選出合適他們的物品,并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。左欄是五個人對應(yīng)用軟件的需求,右欄是七個應(yīng)用軟件的簡介,請為不同的人找到合適的應(yīng)用軟件。()31.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.()32.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.()33.BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.()34.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.()35.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!第二部分非選擇題(25分)III.語法填空(10分)(共10小題,每小題1分)WhenIajuniorhighmyfamilyreceived(36) call.Itthatmygrandfatherhadaheartattackand(37) (send)tothehospitaljustsetout(38) (immediate)tobewithhim.Whenwearrived,welearnedhisoperationwasoverandhewasintheICU,soweheadedstraighttotheICU.AttheIfelttoonervoustoThenIrealizedthatadoctorcameclosetomeandwalkedmestepbystep.Shetoldme(39) (re
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