Unit2講練2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?howoften意為“多久一次”，常用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率的提問。例如：HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次電視？Howoftendoyourparentsvisityourgrandparents?你的父母多久看一次你的祖父母？【拓展】詞語詞義用法答語特征howlong多久詢問時(shí)間多久for/about+一段時(shí)間howoften多久一次詢問動(dòng)作的頻率often,twiceaweek等howsoon多快，過多久詢問時(shí)間多快in+一段時(shí)間howfar多遠(yuǎn)詢問距離多遠(yuǎn)tenminutes’walkhowmany多少詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)howmuch多少詢問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量數(shù)詞+表示量的詞+不可數(shù)名詞多少錢詢問價(jià)格數(shù)詞+錢頻率副詞①按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。②句中位置：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。eg:Wenevereatjunkfood.Lucyissometimesverybusy③頻率副詞的句子，時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)④hardly＆hardhardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，相當(dāng)于almostnot。hard作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的”；hard作副詞時(shí)常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。例如：Thisgroundistoohardtodig.這塊地太硬，挖不動(dòng)。Theyworkedhardtosucceed.他們努力工作，以求得成功?！揪毩?xí)1翻譯】我經(jīng)常在周六打籃球。_________________________________他從不大方。（generous大方的）_________________________________【練習(xí)2單選】1.Myfatherusually____towork.A.drive B.drives C.drove D.isdriving2.—____doyougotothemovies?—Hardlyever.A.Howoften B.Howold C.Howmany D.Howmuch3.—Ms.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.—Yes.Herclassesare____lively(生動(dòng)的)andinteresting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never4.Englishpeople____use“Mr.”beforeaman’sfirstname.A.never B.usually C.often D.hardly5.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather?—No,____.Idon’tlikefishingatall.A.never B.always C.usually D.often6.Speakaloud,please!Ican____hearyou.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly7.—____doyouwritetoyourpenfriend?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften8.He____lateforschool.A.isoften B.oftenis C.doesoften D.oftendoes9.ZhangHao____watchesTV.HelikesusingtheInternet.A.hardever B.hardlyever C.doesn’thardever D.doesn’thardlyever數(shù)詞表次數(shù)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時(shí)，一次once，兩次twice，三次以上“基數(shù)詞+times”?；鶖?shù)詞序數(shù)詞次數(shù)onefirstoncetwosecondtwicethreethirdthree

timesfourfourthfour

timesfivefifthfive

times【練習(xí)2翻譯】他一周打三次籃球。_____________________________________________我一個(gè)月上四次英語課。____________________________________________diedie是動(dòng)詞，意為“死亡”，是短暫性動(dòng)作【拓展】die有多個(gè)變形詞：詞條詞性詞義所作成分用法dead形容詞死了的，無生命的表語、定語可以與段時(shí)間連用die動(dòng)詞死，死亡謂語不能與段時(shí)間連用died動(dòng)詞過去式死，死亡謂語不能與段時(shí)間連用death名詞死亡，去世主語、賓語dying形容詞垂死的，即將死去的表語、定語例如：Thetreehasbeendeadfortenyears.這棵樹死了10年了。Shelookedather_____catsadly.她傷心地看著她死去的貓。Mygrandpa_________twoyearsago.我爺爺兩年前去世了。Thefishwill____withoutwater.魚離開水會(huì)死去。Caraccidentshavecausedalotof________.車禍造成很多人死亡。Thedoctorshavesavedthe_________man.醫(yī)生們救活了那個(gè)垂死的人。Begood詞組begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，后接名詞或代詞。反義詞為bebadfor，意為“對(duì)……有害處”。例如：Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒有好處。begoodto“對(duì)……好”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。反義短語為bebadto“對(duì)……不好”。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她對(duì)我們很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。begoodat“在……方面擅長(zhǎng)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。同義短語為dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅長(zhǎng)英語和漢語。SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.她英語講的很好。begoodwith“和……相處得好；擅于和……相處”。例如：Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows…Itis+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.意為“對(duì)某人來說，做某事是……的”，例如：Itisimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.對(duì)我們來說，學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是相當(dāng)重要的。____________________________________________對(duì)我們來說，多吃蔬菜和水果是必要的?！就卣埂窟@個(gè)句型中的forsb.有時(shí)也可以用ofsb.二者意義有區(qū)別：（1）在It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.中，forsb.意為“對(duì)某人來說”，形容詞是用來說明todosth.（2）在It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.中ofsb.意為“某人……”，形容詞是用來說明或形容sb.（某人）It’sverykind_________youtohelpus.It’snecessary_______thestudentstodosomehousework.by,介詞，意為“通過、靠”，其后可跟名詞、代詞，動(dòng)詞ing形式。Eg.IlearnEnglishbyreadingnewspaper.helpv.幫助n.幫助①helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事eg.CouldyoupleasehelpmetotakecareofmypuppywhenIamaway?②helpsbwithsth.幫助某人（做）某事eg.Tomisagoodboy.Heoftenhelpshismomwithhousework.【練習(xí)】Emilyhelpedme______myEnglishandIhelpedher______playthepiano.with,for B.learning,with C.with,to D.learn,withmaybe&maybemaybe副詞，“或許，大概，可能”maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞，"可能是"。eg:Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.做題關(guān)鍵：看句子中是否有謂語動(dòng)詞?！揪毩?xí)用maybe或maybe填空】______heisateacher.12.He______ateacher.Nextweekisquitefullforme.①quite副詞，“相當(dāng)?shù)亍眖uiet形容詞，“安靜的”；quietly副詞，“安靜地”②fulladj.忙的；滿的；充滿的 常用短語為befullof...，充滿...,滿是.....；同義詞組befilledwith反義詞是empty，意為“空的”。eg.Thesupermarketisfullofpeoplenow.Christmasising.【練習(xí)】Thebottlewasfull______milk.LittleTomjustdrankitup.with B．in C．of D．Atexercise（1）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”。例如：－Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？

－Iexerciseeveryday.我每天都鍛煉。

（2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)”，常與動(dòng)詞take連用。（3）作可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)；操”。Wedomorning_______________everyday.我們每天做早操。___________makesmekeephealthy.運(yùn)動(dòng)使我保持健康。WedoEnglish__________tohelpuslearnEnglishwell.我們做英語練習(xí)以便學(xué)好英語。一些搭配①asksbaboutsth.問某人關(guān)于某事的情況asksb（not）todosth.要求某人（不）做某事②answersto……的答案keyto...的關(guān)鍵③spend….with….和某人度過……課后練習(xí)一、用die的正確形式填空。1.Hisfather’s__________madehimverysad.2.Hehasbeen_______for2years.3.He_______2yearsago.4.Theoldmanis________.Hehassomethingtosaytohissons.5.The_______(die)ofthepetdogmadethegirlverysad.二、單選______doIneedtofeedthepetdog?Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.HowoftenWhenisyourbirthday?Iwasborn_____December17.ThisyearI‘llholdabirthdaypartyforitathome.A.onB.atC.inD.by3.Annoftenhelpsme______mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by4._______anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.A.SomeoneB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes5.Icould______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain？A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly6.Wouldyouliketo______withme,Carmen?I’dloveto,ifyoudon’twanttogoalone.A.goshoppingB.doshoppingC.goshopD.gosomeshopping7.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with8.Thedriverwanted______hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking9.Nowallofusexerciseat______least______houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the,aB.a,anC./,aD./an10.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never11.DaShanis_____atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery______.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good12._______peopletraveleveryyear?Perhapswhenwearetalkingaboutit,morethan100planestakenoffaroundtheworld.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften13.Jackieaskedme________anything.A.nottouchB.nottouchedC.nottouchingD.nottotouch14.Seventypercentofthestudentsinourclass_______Leaguemembers.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Let’sgetthekey______thequestion.Ok.Let’sstart.A.forB.withC.onD.to16.Yourparentsloveyouverymuch_______theyseldomsay,“Iloveyou.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although17.Thebird’ssingingcameintoourroom_______thewindowandwokemeupintheearlymorning.A.downB.fromC.throughD.across18.Sheisa_______girlwithtwobigeyes.A.sixyearsoldB.sixyearoldC.sixyearsoldD.sixyearoldMr.Jacksonkeepslotsof______onhisfarm.A.sheepB.chickenC.gooseD.pig20.It’sraininghard,_______,Idecidetogoou