考點(diǎn)42短文填空之選詞填空-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（原卷版）

考點(diǎn)42短文填空之選詞填空選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)填空。此類(lèi)題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)分析行文線索來(lái)填寫(xiě)空缺單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。短文填詞答題技巧口訣空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有’s不能棄。動(dòng)詞注意要變形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。形、副注意要用三級(jí)，副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。要用數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘＂基＂和＂序＂。填入代詞需慎重，五格變化記心中。Passage1從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確(每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只用一次)。although,

hobby,

schoolwork,

with,

beginning,

bee,

improve,

able,

China,

threeGuAiling（EileenGu）isafreeskier（自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員）withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019,she___1___aChinesecitizen（公民）andchosetopete（比賽）forChina.GuAilingstartedtolearnskiingin2006.Atthattime,shewasonlythree.Attheageofnine,shewas___2___toskiwellandstartedtowingoldmedals（金牌）insomeimportantpetitions.In2020,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthe___3___WinterYouthOlympicGames（冬季青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）.Atthe___4___of2021,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaattheXGames（世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）intheUnitedStates.Nowsheisstilltryinghardto___5___herselfsothatshecanwingoldmedalsforChinaatthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.GuAilingwashardworkingatschool.Sheoftendiscussedquestionswithherclassmates.ShewasagradeAstudentandgoodather___6___InDecember2020,shebecameastudentatafamousAmericanuniversity.___7___GuAilingwasAmerican,shespenthersummervacationinBeijingeveryyearwithhermotherwhenshewasyoung.Shewasa(n)foreigngirl,butsheoftenplayedwith___8___people,Shehadagoodrelationship___9___them.Inherfreetime,GuAilinghasmany____10____,suchasrunning,ridinghorsesandplayingfootball.Sheisalsointerestedinart.Passage2從下面方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)牡脑~或者短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確每個(gè)詞只用一次。sincethen,

hear,

south,

tradition,

already,

but,

modern,

back,

talkabout,

dreamWhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.WhileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,she____11____asongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghome.ItmadeSarahthinkaboutherfamilyandfriends.Ever____12____,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.Countryisa____13____kindofmusicfromthe____14____statesofAmerica.Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout____15____lifeintheUS.They____16____theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.However,countrymusicbringsus____17____tothe“goodolddays”andremindsusthebestthingsinlife.Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet____18____itisherdreamtogothereoneday.Shehas____19____readalotabouttheplaceanddonesomeresearchonit.SheknowsthatthereisaCountryMusicHallofFameMuseuminNashville.Shealsohopesthatshecanachieveher____20____ofseeingthemostsuccessfulmusiciansGarthsingliveoneday!Passage3for,

develop,

we,

show,

study,

must,

thing,

and,

do,

enjoyLotsofpeoplethinkitisunnecessaryforstudentstodohousework—theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.ButIthinktheopposite—doinghouseworkisgood___21___us.Nowadays,mostteenagersareweakandlazy.Wesitonthechairallday,___22___andplayingwithourphones,notwantingtoexerciseordoother___23___atall.Someofusevenhaveobesity(肥胖癥).Doinghousework,rangingfromwashingdishestosweepingthefloor,enablesustomovearound___24___getridofourphonesforawhile.Wecanrelax___25___bothphysicallyandmentally.___26___choresisnotonlybeneficial(有益的)forus,butalsoourparents.They___27___betiredafterworkanddon’twanttodothehousework.Ifwetaketheinitiative(主動(dòng))todoit,theywillbeveryhappy!Infact,allthefamilymembers,notjustourmother,shouldsharethehousework.It___28___ourlovetothefamilyandsenseofresponsibility.Morethanthat,doinghouseworkcanhelpus___29___livingskills,whichwillbenefitusforthewholelifetime.Wecan’tlivewithourparentsforever.Inthefuture,wewillgotocollegeandevenlivealonewhenwefindajob.Masteringskillslikecookingandcleaninghousecanensureusan______30______life.Onthewhole,Iwouldsaydoinghouseworkhasnobadbutgreatpoints.Passage4用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空填一個(gè)單詞。)festival

sit

true

close

we

get

grandfather

accept

thousand

bringThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogethertohaveabigmealonmany____31____suchasNationalDayandChildren’sDay.Wekidswouldbe____32____aroundthetableandplayinghideandseekunderthetablewhilethegrownupswerehavingadiscussion.Oneday,myaunt____33____backherboyfriend.Mygrandmotherwas____34____cheerfulandaddedanotherseatquicklytotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch____35____toeachother.Tooursadness,mygrandfatherpassedawaywhenIwastwelve.Thatmade____36____sad.However,whenthewholefamily____37____togetheronceagain,wetotallyagreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame.Eventhoughmy____38____seatwasempty,wefeltlikehehadneverleft.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itisasignofourfamilyreunion(團(tuán)聚)showingourfeelings.Althoughthereasonwhyweetogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallymanyculturesare____39____bypeoplearoundthetable.What’smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforamunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.For____40____ofyears,thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtablewhichwebelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.Passage5tell;bright;listen;he;however;which;influence;collect;spread;only;whichTenyearoldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.___41___,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojects___42___helpothers.Hecalls___43___actiontheRacetoKindness.Afterateacher___44___himaboutthecontest,Orionhad___45___24hourstowriteandrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislike___46___hugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencouraged___47___tojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis＄500prizeto___48___619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbigger___49___.Incharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,”Ifsomeoneistreatedkindly,itcanmaketheirday_____50_____andencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjustgrowsandmakestheworldabetterplace.”P(pán)assage6choose,

myself,

lose,

boy,

certain,

help,

sad,

good,

story,

expressOnSeptember27,2021,7yearoldHuangShengxianginZhengzhou,HenanProvince,startedhisprimaryschoollife.Beingoutgoingandconfident,hemadetwofriendsonthefirstday.Infact,theboy___51___hisleftlegandleftthumb(拇指)inaseriousaccidentwhenhewasoneyearandeightmonthsold.Now,Huanghasbeeaprimaryschoolstudent.Facingthenewlearningenvironment,heisconfidentand___52___hisstronghopeforschoolandfuturelife.Hesaid,“IfIamnotconfident,Iwillhavenofriendsatall.Idon’tneedhelp.Iwanttofaceitby___53___”.Fromthe___54___story,welearnaword—optimism(樂(lè)觀).Researchershavespentlotsoftimestudyingpeoplewhothinkpositively(積極地).Itturnsoutthatoptimismcan___55___usbemoresuccessful,happierandhealthier.Itcanprotectpeopleagainst___56___andmayevenhelppeoplelivelonger.Here’sanotherexample:GriffinandJakebothtriedoutforabasketballteam.Neitherofthemwere___57___fortheteam.WhileGriffinthought,“MaybeI’mnotgoodenoughandI’mgoingtoworkhardernowon.Inthisway,I’llhaveamuch___58___chancenextyear.”However,Jakesaid,“NowonderIdidn’tmakeit—Iwastheworstoneandthecoachdidn’treallylikeme.I’mjustnotfitforbasketball.”Fromthetwo___59___,wecangetthatapersonwithoptimismhastheabilitytodealwithanydifficultyinlife.Andtheywill___60___reachtheirgoalsinsometime.Thatiswhatweneedtoowninsuchachallengingsociety.Passage7用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一個(gè)單詞）

one

way

rush

be

slow

keep

make

much

long

theyTheyweighalmostnothing,yettheyarestrongerthansteel.Infact,somespiders’websareamongtheworld’sstrongestmaterials,andtheycanbepulled____61____thanelastic（橡皮筋）.Theycanalsobe____62____intodifferentshapes.Spidershavehundredsofsmallopenings（開(kāi)口）in____63____bodies.Silkesoutoftheseopeningsasliquid（液體）,andthenitbeesthreadlike（像線一樣）whenitreachestheair.Spiderscanmakemanydifferentkindsofthreads.Theycanbethickorthin,wetordry,orsticky（粘性的）.Eachkindhasadifferentpurpose.Somewebscreateaneggbox.Othersprovidehidingplaces.The____64____monpurposeofspiders’webs,however,istocatchfood.Therearemany____65____aspidercanusetocatchfoodusingitsweb.Forexample,somespidersproduceasinglethread.Aninsectthensitsonitwithoutrealizingwhatitisdoing,andbeesstuck.____66____,thespidermovestowardstheinsect.Suddenly,itcoversitsfoodinsilk.Somespidersuseadifferentkindoftrick.Theymakewebsthatcheatinsects.At____67____,aninsectseesthewebandthinksitisaflower.Itthenlandsontheweb.Thespidercanfeeleventhesmallestmovementoftheweb,and____68____attheinsectbeforeitcangetaway.Spiders’websaresoamazingthatengineershavestudiedthemforyears.Theywanttolearnwhytheyaresostrongandelastic.However,forthemoment,spidersare____69____thesecrets.Althoughtheyhavemadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology,humanshavenot____70____abletocopynaturalwebstillnow.（2022·寧夏·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)限填一次。sleep,on,becauseof,however,what,answer,atlast,ride,hear,heavyJoylovesexploring(探索)placesonhermountainbike.____71____,lastmonthshehadanexperienceshewantstoforget.Shewas____72____throughtheforestwhilethesunwasgoingdown.Shewasenjoyingthebeautifulcolorsintheskyand____73____this,shedidn’tnoticeadeepholeinthegroundandfellintoit.What’sworse,herarmwascaughtbetweentworocks.Theyweretoo____74____forhertomove.Asaresult,shecouldn’tgetoutofthehole.Soshestartedshoutingforhelp,buttherewasno____75____.NightcameandJoywasafraid,coldandinalotofpain.Shewastootiredanddecidedtogetsome____76____.Butjustasshewasclosinghereyes,she____77____acarpassingby.Thenanideacametoher.Shereachedherbikewiththeotherhand,turned____78____thelightandmoveditaround.Luckily,thedriverofthecarsawthelightandcametosee____79____itwas.Joywassaved____80____!（2022·山東淄博·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。easier

after

millions

writer

who

interested

born

where

college

spent

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reporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___81___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___82___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___83___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___84___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___85___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學(xué)位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___86___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___87___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎(jiǎng))inpetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___88___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___89___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___90___tofaceanychallengeinlives.（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過(guò)兩個(gè)詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____91____journeytobeinganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____92____podium(領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____93____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱(chēng)號(hào))____94____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____95____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____96____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____97____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____98____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybeealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____99____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____100____forever.（2022·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）fast

build

in

I

other

minute

held

or

fall

because

else

thoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____101____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____102____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____103____atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____104____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower____105____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____106____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____107____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性）,andI’mtalented____108____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____109____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____110____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）how

study

when

show

machine

a

what

need

use

with

living

inMarkSmithisastudentatavocationalschool—aschoolwherepeoplelearnhowtodomanyofthejobsthatareneededinmodernsociety.“AfterIfinishedsecondaryschool,myresults___111___thatIwasbetteratdoingthingsthanatreadingbooks.IhadtodecidehowIwantedtomakea___112___inthefuture.I’mthesortofpersonwhoisgoodatmakingthings___113___myhands.SoIchosetogotovocationalschool.”Now,helearnshowtorepairmachines.“Everyoneneedsaskillthatis___114___iftheywantagoodlife.AndIlikelearningabout___115___thingswork,”hesays.Marktellspeoplethatheisveryhappyabouthischoice.“NowIcanstudythethingsthatIlikebest.Everyonewantsto___116___whattheyaregoodat,don’tthey?”Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.“Youcan’thaveasocietywhereeveryoneworksin___117___office.Workerswhocanmakethingsandrepairthingswillalwaysbe___118___.”___119___peopleaskMarkwhatheismostinterestedin,hesmiles.“Planes.Idon’tknowwhyI’vealwaysloved___120___thatfly,butIdo.Oneday,I’mgoingtohelprepairtheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld.”（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)how

which

easy

in

worry

match

but

you

after

all

have

braveTomwasa16yearoldstudent.Hisfather____121____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____122____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大師)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____123____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____124____threemonths.However,youcan’tetoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(安排)aboxing(拳擊)____125____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(擊打)theboy,hefelldown,____126____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____127____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____128____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____129____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____130____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.（2022·廣西梧州·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇單詞填空，使短文意思完整、通順。部分單詞需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，每詞限用一次。theybeundermuchefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter____131____,peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats____132____.Butwhathappenstotheanimals?

Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation(冬眠).These____133____bodytemperaturedrops,andtheirheartbeat(心跳)andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn,theygetreadyforwinterbyeating____134____foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides____135____withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs____136____evensomebugs(甲蟲(chóng))hibernate.

Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem____137____food.Someofthem,likemice,collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat____138____kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes,intreesor____139____thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds,likewildgeese(大雁),flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration(遷徙).

Nature_____140_____fullofmagic.Aren’tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing?（2022·河南·中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。child

help

if

way

which

solve

into

long

develop

theyHandwashingwithsoapcanreduce(減少)illnesses.Oneoftheeasiest____141____tostopthespreadofillnessistowashyourhands.Butmanychildrenhaven’t____142____therighthabitofhandwashing.Childrendonotwash____143____handsoftenenoughorlongenough.It’ssuchasimplehabit,butthechildrenaren’tdoingit.Issarandhisfrienddecidedto____144____theproblemusingafunmethod.TheytriedmanytimesandcreatedatoolcalledSoapen.Itturnedhandwashing____145____afunactivity.Asthenamesuggests,Soapenisapen____146____ismadeoutofsoap.ThechildrendrawonhandswiththeSoapenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands____147____theydon’tspendenoughtimewashingthemoff.Itisvery____148____forateacherinaclassroom.Afterall,notalltheteachershavethetimetomakeeach____149____washhishandsproperly.“Childrenwashhandsmuch____150____thanbeforenowbecausetheylikedrawingonhands.Soapendoeshelpchildrenmakeagoodhabitofhandwashing,”saidIssar.（2022·陜西·西安市鐵一中學(xué)一模）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。good,include,kind,relax,surprising,I,take,brave,make,other

LastFridaywasaspecialdayforme.Onthatday,I___151___partinanimpromptu(即興的)Englishspeechcontestheldbyourschool.AfterIdecidedtotakepartinthisspeechcontest,Iregretted___152___thedecision,becauseI’mquiteshyandafraidtospeakinfrontofacrowd.However,Ipushed___153___tohaveatry.Onthatday,about30minutesbeforethecontest,Igotmytopicandstartedpreparingforit.Therewere15students,___154___me.Iwasextremelynervousandmyhandswereshaking,whilethe___155___seemedtobeveryconfidentandcalm.Theyencouragedmewith___156___.Finally,Iwalkedontothestage___157___.Onthestage,Ifirstbreatheddeeplyandtriedtoremain___158___,andthenIstartedmyspeech.Tomy___159___,Iwonthefirstplace.Thiscontestwasaveryspecialexperienceforme.Iovercamemyfearandlearnedalotfromit.Ihopetodoeven___160___nexttime.（2022·山東菏澤·三模）綜合填空unbelievable,achieve,As,encourage,most,However,development,simply,inventions,social

Chinahasonceagainshownitsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions:highspeedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping”.“Mywalletisnotused.IcanbuywhateverIwant____161____withacellphone,”saidLinJinlong,anoverseasstudentfromAmericainChinanow,adding“Itis____162____thatsomanysellersareusingAlipay.”Andbikesthemselvesarenotnew,butnowtheyareverypopular.____163____afanofbicycles,TomexpressedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycles,saying“Nowsharedbikes____164____peopletobemoreactive.”Nowadays,itisclearthatChinaisnolongercopyingwesternideas.Chinaisleadinginmanywayssuchasthe____165____messagingappWeChat.Besides,Chinahasthe____166____mobileusersintheworld.CharlieDai,aprincipalfromAmerica,saidthenewfourgreat____167____aregoodforthe____168____ofeconomyallovertheworld.LinalsosharedhisexperienceoftravelingbyChinesehighspeedtrainfromBeijingtoTianjinmorethan100kmaway.Thejourneytakesonlyhalfanhour.____169____,inAmerica,suchajourneymaytakeuptothreehours.SoChina_____170_____greatersuccessinthisarea.（2022·上海楊浦·二模）將下列單詞成詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．a(chǎn)ims

B．rides

C．banks

D．madeof

E.madeupofPlansforanewUKthemeparkare,underwayandifallgoestoplan,itwillbeopentovisitorsin2024.The“LondonResort”themeparkwillbebuiltonthe___171___oftheriverThamesinKent.ItissettobethreetimesbiggerthananyotherUKthemeparkandthemostambitiousplansEuropehasseensinceDisneylandPariswasbuiltin1992!TheLondonResortthemeparkwillbe___172___hotels,foodhalls,waterparksandofcourse,___173___!Visitorswillbetakenonajourneytosixdifferent“l(fā)ands.”Eachofthesewillhaveadifferenttheme,frommagicalwoodlandsandkingdomstofuturisticalienencounters.Thepark___174___tomeettheneedsofeveryone.A．influence

B．prevent

C．protect

D．seriously

E.responseButnoteveryoneishappyabouttheideaoftheLondonResort.The___175___sofarhasbeenmixed.AccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyLondonResortpany.Holdings(LRCH),thedevelopersofthethemepark,16%fpeoplesaidtheywereagainstitsbeingbuilt.Onereasonforthisisthepossiblebad___176___onthearea’senvironment.Theareaisbelievedtobehometoanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals.However,accordingtoLRCH,theplansfortheparkincludeareasdesignedto___177___wildlifethroughquietzonesandgreenareas.Theyalsoplantoleaveexistingwildlifemarshes(沼澤)astheyare.Aftertenyearsofplanning,theLRCHhashandedinitsplans,whichwillbe___178___consideredbythegovernmentandopentoapublicdiscussion.So,whatareyourthoughtsontheproposal?（2022·河南開(kāi)封·二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。we

influence

when

actual

skill

make

interview

love

up

oneOnceuponatime,therelivedafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyearhewouldtakepartinthelocalfarmers’fairandwinthe___179___prizeforhiscorn.Thestoryofthefarmer’ssuccessreachedtheearsofareporter.Hemanagedto___180___thefarmer.Whilehewaslearningaboutsomegrowing___181___fromthefarmer,hefoundthatthefarmersharedhisbestseedswithhisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighbors___182___theymightgotothefairaswell?”thereporteraskedThefarmerreplied,“Thewindpicks___183___pollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitfromfieldtofield.Thencrosspollination（交叉授粉）willhaveabad___184___onmycornifmyneighborsgrowpoorcorn.___185___,ifIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn,too.”Theanswer___186___thereporterhaveabetterunderstandingoftheconnectionsinlife.Itisthesamewith___187___lives.Thosewhochoosetoliveinpeacemusthelpothersaroundthemtoliveinpeace.Thosewhowishtobe____188____mustlearntoloveothers,too.（2022·山東濱州·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。before,two,travel,after,lucky,catch,run,other,against,connect,reach,customDoyouknowOneBelt,OneRoad?ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe2lstCenturyMaritime(海運(yùn)的)SilkRoad.WealsocallittheModernSilkRoad.Twothousandyearsago,ZhangQianwasanearly____189____oftheAncientSilkRoad.HewasprobablythefirstmantobringbackgoodinformationaboutthecentralAsianlandstoChina.In138BC,HanWudisentZhangQiantotheYuechipeopletoaskfortheirhelp____190____theXiongnuwhoofteninfringed(侵犯)them.____191____,onthewaytotheWesternRegions(西域),hewascaughtbytheXiongnupeople.Zhanghadtostaywiththemforabout10years____192____hegotaway.WhenZhangfinallyreachedth