第二學(xué)期初一春季講義（7BU8下學(xué)生版）

教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：初一課時(shí)數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：課程主題：Unit8同步復(fù)習(xí)（下）授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)熟練掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)和易考點(diǎn)提升閱讀，寫(xiě)作等綜合能力教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)門(mén)測(cè)試：建議5min詞匯檢測(cè)A.根據(jù)中文提示、首字母提示或語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出單詞，每空一詞。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Don'tpullthose(兔子)ears.Theywillfeelunfortable.2.I'msurprisedwithmymouthopen(充分地).3.MrChencameintotheclassroom，(握著)abookinhishand.4.Thegovernment(建造)newhousesfortheoldinSunshineTownlastyear.5.Theyoungmanstayedinthehospitalttheoldlady'sdaughtercame.6.Stoptalking，please!Youaretoon，boysandgirls.7.Tomfwithoneofhisclassmatesyesterdayandhurthislefthand.8.Sheisnotjacleverstudent.Sheiskindandhelpfultoo.9.Benhinthebushes，soittookusalongtimetofindhim.10.─Didyouseemykey?Ican'tfindit.─Maybeyourfathertookit.B.根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每小題1分，共10分)12.─Iwantsomething(drink)，Mum.I'mverythirsty.─There'ssomemilkonthetable.13.MissWangwithherchildren(feed)thepetdoginthegardennow.14.ChenZeoftenputshisdogonhiskneesand(brush)it.15.Ifyou(notbe)careful，youwillmakesomemistakesintheexam.16.Lisaismybestfriend，soIoftengotoherwhensomething(worry)me.17.─Jack，remember(take)yourEnglishbookhome.─OK，Iwill.18.LiXiaowasborninShanghaibut(grow)upinZhenjiang.19.IsawJim(play)neartheriveronmywayhome.Heseemedtobehavinggreatfun.20.─Wouldyouplease(repeat)thenumber?Iwasn'tlistening.─OK.That'21.Shealwaysasksherson(notkeep)petsathome.多元導(dǎo)學(xué)：建議10minDescribetherabbitwithsomeadjectives！Isitcute?互動(dòng)精講：建議70min知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯【知識(shí)梳理】1．Doyouwalkyourcat,Amy?walk作及物動(dòng)詞，表示________________之意，【搭配】walkthedog____________,walkthebird___________。例：Iseldomwalkmypetdog.Healwayswalkshisdogeveryafternoon.【拓展】walk也可作名詞，表示___________?！敬钆洹縯akeawalk___________takethedogforawalk=walkhisdog_____________例：Heoftentakesawalkwithhisparents.2．Dotheymakeanynoise?noise用作名詞，表示________________，是不可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ)：makenoise_______________例：Iheardanoiseinthenextroom.Wedon’tknowwhatthesestrangenoisesarefrom.【拓展】noisy是由名詞加上詞尾y轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞，意為_(kāi)_____________；反義詞是____________。例：Theclassroomistoonoisy.3．Theycangrowuptobe…centimeterslongandweighupto……grams.(1)growup__________________例：Thechildwillgrowupinafewyears.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.【辨析】growinto________________例：Threeyearslater，shegrewintoabeautifulwoman.(2)upto…_________________例：Thedininghallcanholdupto500peopleatthesametime.Hekeptmewaitingforupto3hours.(3)weighvt./vi._______________作動(dòng)詞表示重量時(shí)，所用句型是______________________.例：Thelittledogonlyweighstwokilograms.Themachineweighsoneton.【拓展】名詞形式是________，雖然也表示重量，但是用法不同。例：Theysaytheweightofthelargestdinosaurisover100,000kilograms.對(duì)重量部分提問(wèn)時(shí)，用____________。例：Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh?Itweighsover2000kilograms.4．Pickupgoldfishwithyourhands.pickup...with..._______________________例：Pleasepickupthepaperwithyourhand.5．Goldfishareeasytolookafter.sb./sth.beeasytodo…句型，表示___________________。其中動(dòng)詞不定式todo…和主語(yǔ)之間有謂賓關(guān)系，因此，動(dòng)詞不定式必須是及物動(dòng)詞或者相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；而且這個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能再加上賓語(yǔ)（句子的主語(yǔ)和其有謂賓關(guān)系）。例：Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.Catsanddogsareeasytotakecareof.6．Shesleepsanywhere.anywhere副詞，意思是______________。這個(gè)詞是由_______________構(gòu)成的副詞。與該詞同屬一組的還有：some+where=somewhere____________________no+where=nowhere_______________________every+where=everywhere_____________________【拓展】somewhere,everywhere用在__________中,anywhere用在__________中（偶爾也可用在陳述句中）；anywhere,nowhere用在______________中（和some,any,no,every的用法相近）。例:Wewenttolookforhim,butwecouldn’tfindhimanywhere.Whenyougoanywhere,youcanfindpetdogs.【例題精講】例1．Thecatisalittlen__________.例2．Amyb__________hercat'sfureveryday.例3．Tom,__________(knock)onthedoorbeforeyoueinnexttime.例4．Thisbaby__________(重)6.2kilogramswhenhewasborn.例5．Theboyisoftenvery__________(care),sohedoesn’tdowellinhiswriting.例6．Alotof__________（金魚(yú)）areswimmingaround.Theyarebeautiful.例7．Please__________（帶來(lái)）yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.例8．Youshouldn'tletyourdog__________（吠叫）atnight.【鞏固練習(xí)】1．Don?tf__________thecatorpullhertail.2．Ilikecatsbecausetheyare__________(friend).3．Sheisbusy__________（喂）hergoldfishnow.4．Theparrotlikes__________(重復(fù))mywords.Whatfun!5．It’sbadforstudents__________(fight)witheachotherintheschool.6．They__________（喂）theirhorsessomegrasseveryday.7．Thewhitedoglikesto_______,buthenever_______me.A.bark;barkatB.bark;barksatC.barking;barkD.barkat;barks8．It'shardtokeepthehouse______withthreekids.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.clean9．Howmuch_______theelephant_______?I’msorryIdon’tknow.A.is,weighB.does,weighC.are,weighD./,weigh10．Hehassometrouble_______English.A.tolearnB.learnsC.learnedD.learning11．Don?tforgot______yourschoolbagheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking二、語(yǔ)法和句型【知識(shí)梳理】1．復(fù)合不定代詞的用法一、構(gòu)成：1.指物：somethinganythingeverythingnothing2.指人：somebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone二、用法：1.復(fù)合不定代詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例：Everythingbeginstogrowwhenspringes.Everybodyishereexcept（除了）Tom.2.形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置。例：Thereisnothingwrongwithmycar.Thegovernment（政府）isdoingsomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Isthereanyoneelseintheroom?3.something,somebody,someone通常用于肯定句;anything,anyone,anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。例：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.Doyouhaveanythingtosay？Ididn’tmeetanybodyontheroad.Imetnobodyontheroad.PleasetellhimIamnothereifanyoneaskswhereIam.4.在疑問(wèn)句中，表示邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，用something,somebody,someone。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?5.肯定句中，anything在表示“任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”。例：AnythingisOK.Iwouldliketodoanythingforyou.【拓展】復(fù)合不定代詞的否定：1.“notevery”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例：Noteverythingwillgowell.Theteacherdidn’tcalleveryone’sname.2.“notany”和no均表示全否定。例：Helistened,butheardnothing.=Helistened,butdidn’thearanything.Youhaven’tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?=Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?【例題精講】1.─CanyouseegoldfishLilyboughtyesterday,Millie?─Youmeanonesinthefishtanknearthewashingmachine?A.a;theB./;theC.the;aD.the;the2.Theboysmade.Sotheirneighboursgotvery.A.muchtoonoise;angrilyB.toomanynoise;angryC.toomuchnoise;angryD.manytoonoise;angrily3.─Iwantsomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasegivemetoread?─Letmesee.A.anythinginterestingenoughB.anythingenoughinterestingC.somethingenoughinterestingD.somethinginterestingenough4.MyparrotisverycleverandhelearnsthewordsIsay.A.torepeat;againB.repeating;/C.torepeat;/D.repeating;again5.Thesechildrenarefightingtheonlyfootball.Theyeachit.A.with;wantsB.for;wantsC.with;wantD.for;want6.─doesyourcatweigh?─Threekilograms.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch7.─WhatyourfriendDavid?─Heistallandstrong.A.does;likeB.does;looklikeC.is;likesD.is;looklike8.itis!Ican'thelpyoutolookafteryourpetwell.A.WhatahardworkB.HowahardworkC.WhathardworkD.Howhardwork9.─WhereisMrWu，doyouknow?─Well，it'shardtosay.ButIsawhimafootballgamejustnow.A.waswatchingB.watchingC.hadwatchedD.watched10.─Dofishsleep?Ithinktheyswimaround.─Ofcoursetheysleep.Buttheysleepwiththeireyesopen.A.allthesameB.allthetimeC.atthattimeD.atthesametime11.Ican'tsingdance.Wouldyoupleaseteachmefirst?A.and;todanceB.or;todancingC.or;todanceD.and;dancing12.Ithinkthissongiseasytosing,butnotcansingit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody13.─IthinkthefilmThe,Earisinteresting.─.Thisisnotmycupoftea.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tagreeC.IhopenotD.That'strue14.─HowisyournewschoolinJapan?─Verygood.ButItalkingwithlocalpeople.A.aminterestedinB.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.that'sit15.─IsitpossibleforDavidtowinfirstprizeintherunningrace?─.Heneedstopracticemore.A.BadluckB.IhopenotC.I'mafraidnotD.Idon'tagreewithyou課堂檢測(cè)：建議15min翻譯句子(每小題2分，共10分)58.昨天我們聽(tīng)了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何飼養(yǎng)寵物的講座。_________________________________________59.爸爸從不給他的鸚鵡喂其他任何東西，除了從商店買(mǎi)來(lái)的特殊食物。______________________________________________________60.學(xué)生們上課總是睜大眼睛認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。_____________________________________________61.我弟弟每天花費(fèi)大約一個(gè)小時(shí)和他的寵物狗玩耍。_______________________________________________62.不要著急，我將教你把球從瓶子里拿出來(lái)。___________________________________________________六.閱讀表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分6分)Someantsmaketheirhomesunderastone(石頭)．Iftheweatheriswarm，youmayseemanyantsunderthestone．Htheweatheriscold，manyantswillbeintheirhouseundertheground．Mostoftheantsareworkers．Theyareverybusy．Theylookforfoodandtakecareoftheyoungants．Eachfamilyofantshasaqueenant(蟻后)．Thequeenantdoesn'twork．Sheisimportantbecauseshelayseggs．Theseeggswillbeenewants．TherearemanykindsofantsinAmerica．Onekindoftheseisverystrong．Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofittoo．Theseantsmoveingroups．Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway．Theycankillandeatelephants，andtheycaneatwoodenhouses．Sometimestheycanevenkill(殺死)people．Whentheantsenear，peopleleavetheirhomes．Butsometimespeoplearegladaftertheantspassthrough，becausetheywillseenootherinsects(昆蟲(chóng))．63．Wherecanyoufindtheantsinwarmdays?64．Whyisaqueenantmoreimportant(更重要)thanaworkerant?65．Doyouthinkthestrongantsinthepassagearegoodforus?Whyorwhynot?七.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友米莉想養(yǎng)金魚(yú)，但又不太了解它們，她知道你的寵物是金魚(yú)，因此希望你能給她提供一些幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇文章。要求:1.內(nèi)容必須包括以上提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范;3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MypetgoldfishGoldfisharemyfavouritepet.Ilikethemverymuch.要點(diǎn)回顧：建議15min回顧學(xué)生的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)溫故知新：建議5min課后鞏固完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Peoplelikedolphins(海豚)becausetheyarebothlovelyandclever.Theyhavea(n)16IQ(智商).Dolphinscan"talk".Scientiststryto"talk"withdolphins，andtheresultsmakethem17.Theyfinddolphinscan18themsowell.Mostanimalsenjoy19，butdolphinsliketomaketheirgamesdifferent.Onabeautifuldayin1997，scientistsonabeach20alittledoggoingintothesea.Theyweresurprisedtoseethedolphinseuptothedogandthenstartthrowingitintotheair.Thedog21the"game"andkeptplayingwiththedolphinsforoveranhour.Dolphinsliveinaverydifferentworldfrom22，buttheyarevery23atour"IQtest".Forexample，adolphinjumpsoutofthewaterwhenhehearsawhistlenoise.Hedoesthisbecausehewillgetafishasan24.Thereis25tolearnabouttheselovelyfriends.16.A.interestingB.importantC.usualD.amazing17.A.surprisedB.afraidC.sadD.interesting18.A.teachB.tellC.understandD.feed19.A.studyingB.runningC.playingD.swimming20.A.lookedB.sawC.learntD.knew21.A.dislikedB.hatedC.missedD.enjoyed22.A.theirsB.oursC.hisD.mine23.A.goodB.badC.weakD.tired24.A.activityB.awardC.animalD.end25.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few閱讀理解(每小題2分，共24分)AAboutdogsDogsareourgoodfriends.Theystartedlivingwithmanabout10,000yearsago.Andin1957，adogwasthefirstanimalintheworldtotravelinspace.Peopleusuallythinkthatdogscan'tseecolours.It'snottrue.Dogscanseecolours.Theyknowthedifferencebetweenblue,yellowandgrey，butdon'tseeredandgreen.AboutcatsInancientEgypt(古埃及)，peoplethoughtcatswerePharaoh's(法老王的).Iftherewasafire,peopleshouldsavecatsfirst，andthenmen.InBelgium(比利時(shí))in1879,peopleonceused37catstocarryletters.Butthecatsdidn'tworkwellinateam.Soitdidn'tlastlong.Catshearbetterthandogsandpeople.Theyhave32muscles(肌肉)ineachear，sotheycanturntheirearsveryquicklytocatchsounds.Astudyshowscatshavebettermemoriesthandogs.Itsaysadogcanremembersomethingfornomorethanfiveminutes，butacatcanrememberfor16hours.26.Dogsdon'tknowthedifferencebetween.A.blueandgreyB.blueandyellowC.yellowandgreyD.redandgreen27.PeopleshouldsavecatsfirstinafireinancientEgyptbecausetheythought.A.peoplelikecatsB.catswerePharaoh'sC.catswereexpensiveD.catscaughtmiceforpeople28.CatsfailedtosendlettersinBelgiumbecausethey.A.werelazyB.couldn'treadlettersC.livedashortlifeD.werepooratteamwork29.Accordingtothepassage,hearsbetterandremembersbetter.A.thedog;thecatB.thedog;thedogC.thecat;thecatD.thecat;thedogBAccordingtoarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)，Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon'thaveenoughtimeforsleep.Theydon'tsleepwell，either.Theyareoftendisturbed(打擾)byelectronicgadgets(電子裝備)intheirbedrooms.Wecallsuchkindofsleep"junksleep".Amongthe1,000studentsagedfrom12to16whoweretestedinthesurvey,30percentjustsleptfor4to7hoursaday.Almost'aquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicgadgets.Nearlyeachoftheteenagershadaphone，musicsystemorTVsinhisorherbedroom.Almostoneinfiveoftheteenagerboyssaidthequalityofthesleephadbeenaffected(影響)byleavingtheTVsorputerson.Thesurveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeachday，withgirlsagedfrom15to16feelingtheworst."Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardandperform(表現(xiàn))wellatschool.Iamsurprisedthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthecloseconnection,"saidDrChris.30.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanknow.A.about400studentsjustsleptfor4to7hoursB.aquarteroftheteenagersfelttiredeverydayC.thestudentswhoweretestedagedfrom15to16D.about250studentsfellasleepwhileusingtheirelectronicgadgets31.Whatkindofsleepisconsideredas"junksleep"?A.Alongsleepofgoodquality.B.Ashortsleepoflowquality.C.Asleepwithtoomanydreams.D.Ashortbutsoundsleep.32.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmeanstheconnectionbetween.A.goodsleepandgoodlooksB.goodfeelingandgoodperformanceC,goodsleepandgoodperformanceD.hardworkandgoodperformance33.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsJunkSleepB.Keepawayf