專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點1還原句子（第01期）-2021年中考英語真題分項匯編專題id11529111

2021年中考真題英語分項匯編專題17任務(wù)型閱讀考點1還原句子A（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真題）Ican’twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou.1ThepositiveenergyshespreadshasmadeherpopularontheInternet.2Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife.Forexample,sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow.3Andshepressedtheshutter（快門）ofhercamerahundredsoftimesuntilshegotthepictureshewanted.Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）,shehasneverstoppedworkinghardforabrighterfuture.What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme.4Anduponhearingthathergrandmotherwasill,shehurriedhacktoherhometowninthecountrysidewithoutanyhesitation（猶豫）.Whileshewasthere,shetookgoodcareofhergrandmothereverydayandstepbystephergrandmotherbecamefitandwellagain.5AfterlearningaboutLi’slife,Ihavelearnedtofindthebeautyinmydailylifeandtoshowfilialpietytomyparentsandgrandparents.IhopeyoucanalsolearnalotfromLiandyourownidol.A．IadmireLiformanyofhergoodqualities.B．Shestartedcookingwithhergrandmotherataveryyoungage.C．Anidolplaysanimportantroleinourlives.D．Shespentnearlyeighthoursintheheavysnow.E.SheisLiZiqi,apopularshortvideocreator.【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．B5．C【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的偶像——李子柒的相關(guān)情況。1．根據(jù)“Ican’twaittointroducemyidol（偶像）toyou”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己的偶像是誰，E選項“她是李子柒，一個受歡迎的短視頻創(chuàng)作者”符合，故選E。2．根據(jù)“Firstly,sheispatientandalwaysabletofindthebeautyineverydaylife”“Secondly,althoughLihasbeenfacedwithallkindsofchallenges”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己在哪些方面欽佩她，A選項“我欽佩李的許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)”符合，故選A。3．根據(jù)“sheoncewantedtotakeaperfectpictureofsnow”可知，此處應(yīng)描述與雪有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，D選項“她在大雪中度過了將近八個小時”符合，故選D。4．根據(jù)“What’smore,herfilialpietyhasdeeplytouchedme”可知，此處應(yīng)描述一些事情體現(xiàn)她的孝心，B選項“她很小的時候就開始和祖母一起做飯”符合，故選B。5．此句在最后一段的句首，應(yīng)是一個緊扣主題的總結(jié)話語，C選項“偶像在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合，故選C。B（2021·四川樂山市·中考真題）Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.6Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanyspareplace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.7Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.8Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆蟲)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.9Electricalappliances（電器）willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbyputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程）.Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感）andthemoncold.10A．However,somenewillnesseswillappear.B．Biotechnology(生物技術(shù)）willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.C．Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D．Theywillbemuchsafer.E.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.【答案】6．D7．C8．B9．E10．A【分析】文章分別從汽車、交通、飲食及醫(yī)療等不同的方面介紹了將來的生活情況。6．根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是說汽車會變得更加安全，選項D“它們會更安全?！狈险Z境，故選D。7．根據(jù)“Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor,thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.”可知，這里說的是城市將被分成兩層，選項C“一些水上城市將有兩層?！狈险Z境，故選C。8．根據(jù)“Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆蟲)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)飲食方面的情況，選項B“生物技術(shù)將使食物變得更好、更健康?！狈险Z境，故選B。9．根據(jù)“NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)電視機技術(shù)方面的情況，選項E“他們會有像照片一樣清晰的圖片?！狈险Z境，故選E。10．根據(jù)“Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程）.Treatmentswillbefoundfortheflu(流感）andthemoncold.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)醫(yī)療疾病方面的情況，選項A“然而，一些新的疾病將會出現(xiàn)。”符合語境，故選A。C（2021·湖北宜昌市·中考真題）Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.And11.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,12.Thestonesareplacedonthem.Weiqiisalsocalledgointheworld.Learningitcannotonlyimprovepeople’slogical(邏輯的)thinkingability,butalso13.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan.andthentoEuropeinthe19thcentury.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofar,14.Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.OnFebruary19,theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms(術(shù)語)cameoutinBeijing.It’sthefirstprofessionaldictionaryaboutWeiqiinChina.AsasymbolofChineseculture,15.Italsohasitsownwayofthinkingandthemethodofmunicating.ThedictionarywillserveasanecessarytoolandbridgeforspreadingWeiqiculture.A．WeiqihasitsspeciallanguageB．thegameisplayeduntiltodayC．itcandeveloptheircalmcharacterD．theboardsurfacehas361crosspointsE.peoplefromover40countrieshaveplayedit【答案】11．B12．D13．C14．E15．A【分析】文章主要講述了下圍棋的基本規(guī)則、圍棋的歷史及圍棋文化的發(fā)展。11．根據(jù)“wasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago”可知講了圍棋的起源后會講這個游戲的持續(xù)時間。B項“這個游戲一直玩到今天”符合語境。故選B。12．根據(jù)“Thestonesareplacedonthem.”可知此處介紹了棋子放置的位置。D項“棋盤面上有361個交叉點”符合語境。故選D。13．根據(jù)“That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.”可知此處講圍棋受歡迎的原因。C項“它可以培養(yǎng)他們冷靜的性格”符合語境。故選C。14．根據(jù)“Amongthem,playersfromChina,JapanandSouthKoreahavethehighestlevelofWeiqi.”可知此處講玩圍棋的人之多。E項“來自40多個國家的人們都玩過它”符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)“theChineseEnglishDictionaryofWeiqiTerms”可知有專門的圍棋術(shù)語。A項“圍棋有其獨特的語言”符合語境。故選A。D（2021·湖北隨州市·中考真題）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.16,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?●Don’tbeafraidoffailure.17.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（戰(zhàn)斗）.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.18.●19.Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Beeyourownbestfriend;doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.20andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A．FailureishowwelearnB．LearntodependonourselvesC．ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD．Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswilletoanendE.Spendjust10percentmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．B20．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。我們在生活中經(jīng)常遇到失敗，失敗是正常的。文章介紹了我們在失敗后，如何走向成功的方法。16．根據(jù)后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說失敗是生活中正常的部分。選項C“但失敗是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)后句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.如果我們從未在某件事上失敗過，我們可能還沒有學(xué)會生活所教給我們的一切?！笨芍仗帒?yīng)是說失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式。選項A“失敗是我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)前句“Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說放棄嘗試的后果。選項D“但如果你放棄了，你的進(jìn)步就會終結(jié)”符合語境。故選D。19．根據(jù)下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.在我們的生活中，沒有人能一直是我們的安全網(wǎng)。只有我們才能充當(dāng)自己的安全網(wǎng)?！笨芍?，空處應(yīng)是說要依賴自己。選項B“學(xué)會依賴我們自己”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)前句“There’snothingbacktheretosee.”和后句“andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說應(yīng)該花時間展望未來。選項E“多花10%的時間來期待未來的生活”符合語境。故選E。E（2021·浙江臺州市·中考真題）5QuestionsforJoseHernandezAsakid,hedreamedbigdreams—thenworkedhardtomakethemetrue.21Wewerefarmworkers.UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（豐收）ofcropsinCalifornia.Thathelpeddefineme:Ialwaysworkhard.22ItwasDecemberof1972.Iwas10,watchingthefinalApollomissiononablackandwhiteTV.WhenIsawastronautGeneCernanwalkingontheMoon,Itoldmyself,“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”23NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.Fiveyearslater,IflewonmyfirstmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation.Nevergiveup!24Floating（漂?。?You’realwaysfloating.Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.Wetaketortillastospacebecausebreadcreatestinypieces.It’sreallyfun.25AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.ItsurprisedmethatIcouldn’ttellwhereonecountryendedandthenextstarted.Bordersarehumanmade.Fromupthere,we’rejustone.A．Whendidyoudecidetobeanastronaut?B．Whatdidyouloveaboutspace?C．Whatwasyourlifelikeasakid?D．Whatwasitliketoseetheearthfromspace?E.Whatchallengesdidyouface?【答案】21．C22．A23．E24．B25．D【分析】本文是宇航員JoseHernandez的采訪。21．根據(jù)“UntilIwas12,myfamilymovedaroundeverytwoorthreemonths,followingtheharvest（豐收）ofcropsinCalifornia.”可知此段介紹了Jose小時候的事。C選項“你小時候的生活什么樣”符合。故選C。22．根據(jù)“ItwasDecemberof1972.”和“Iwanttobeanastronaut.”可知此段介紹了何時Jose有了成為宇航員的想法。A選項“你什么時候決定做一個宇航員”符合。故選A。23．根據(jù)“NASArefusedmenotonce,nottwice,buteleventimes!Ifinallygotchosenthetwelfthtime.”可知此段介紹了Jose成為宇航員遇到的困難。E選項“你面臨什么挑戰(zhàn)”符合。故選E。24．根據(jù)“Myfavoritefoodwasaburritowithscrambledeggs.”可知此段介紹太空中Jose喜歡的事物。B選項“你愛太空的什么”符合。故選B。25．根據(jù)“AswepassedoverNorthAmerica,IcouldseeCanada,theUS,Mexico,andotherpartsofLatinAmerica.”可知此段介紹作者看到地球的樣子。D選項“從太空看地球是什么感覺”。故選D。F（2021·山東泰安市·中考真題）DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguqinverywell.26ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.27Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin!WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”28Thenheplayedanothertune(調(diào)子).Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers.”BoyawassurprisedatZhong’sments(評論).29Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate(欣賞)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong’sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.30Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.A．BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong’swords.B．Itishardtofindatruefriend.C．Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D．HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.【答案】26．C27．E28．A29．D30．B【分析】本文主要講的是俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。俞伯牙擅長撫琴，鐘子期總是能聽懂俞伯牙演奏的曲子，俞伯牙覺得鐘子期是自己的知音，于是兩人便成了親密的朋友。26．根據(jù)“Heplayedguqinverywell”及“ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem”可知，此處應(yīng)描述了有一些人對他的音樂的看法，C選項“許多人喜歡他的音樂”符合，故選C。27．根據(jù)“Howbeautifullyyou’replayingguqin”可知，此時俞伯牙和鐘子期正在一起，所以鐘子期表達(dá)了自己對俞伯牙撫琴的評價，E選項“鐘子期站在俞伯牙的旁邊彈奏古琴”符合，故選E。28．根據(jù)“WhenIlistentoyouplayingguqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes”及“Thenheplayedanothertune”可知，聽到了鐘子期的評價，俞伯牙應(yīng)是感到很高興，所以又演奏了另一個曲子，A選項“俞伯牙很高興聽到鐘子期的話”符合，故選A。29．根據(jù)“Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune”可知，俞伯牙又為鐘子期演奏了許多曲子，D選項“他決定為鐘子期演奏更多的曲子”符合，故選D。30．根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory”可知，此處應(yīng)描述從這個故事中得出的哲理感悟，B選項“找到真朋友很難”符合，故選B。G（2021·山西中考真題）Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.31“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,”mymotheroncesaid.32Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.33Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don’texpectmiracles（奇跡）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.34Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.45Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween.”A．Neithercouldmyparents.B．Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C．Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D．Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit’snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．F35．E【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對他的教育觀點，讓他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)著怎么去解決它們，而不是讓它們消失，幸福總是在最不經(jīng)意的時候降臨，做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期間對一切都不感到驚訝。31．根據(jù)“Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings”可知，此處應(yīng)提到哪些人無法理解作者的感受，A選項“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故選A。32．根據(jù)“Shouldn’twetryhardtoachieveit”可知，此空提到要努力達(dá)成的某件事情，C選項“幸福無疑是生活的目的”符合，故選C。33．根據(jù)“Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence”可知，為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結(jié)果是什么，D選項“這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意”符合，故選D。34．根據(jù)“Whenwefeelsad,it’softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒，F(xiàn)選項“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合，故選F。35．根據(jù)“Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago”可知，此處應(yīng)描述媽媽的觀點，E選項“幸福總是在我們最不經(jīng)意的時候降臨”符合，故選E。H（2021·四川眉山市·中考真題）Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.36Thislegend(傳說)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.37Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.38Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargemanlikewildanimals.39Somesaytheyarejustbears.40OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遺址).A．Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B．That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C．Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D．Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.【答案】36．C37．F38．E39．A40．D【分析】文章主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的傳說以及神農(nóng)架的概況。36．由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句內(nèi)容與神農(nóng)有關(guān)。C項“為了紀(jì)念他，人們把這個地方命名為神農(nóng)架”符合語境，故選C。37．由前句“Thislegend(傳說)hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是說在神農(nóng)架旅行感覺是不一樣的。F項“在那里旅行是一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷”符合語境，故選F。38．由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是說那里有許多動物，E項“許多珍稀動物生活在那里”符合語境，故選E。39．由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是說科學(xué)家們不確定“大腳怪”傳說是不是真的，A項“但科學(xué)家們還沒有確定這是否是真的”符合語境，故選A。40．由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是說神農(nóng)架獲得的稱號，D項“這個美麗的地方有個很有價值的稱號”符合語境，故選D。I（2021·浙江寧波市·中考真題）HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.41It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtomunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽眾；觀眾）.42BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.43Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk44Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.45Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A．Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB．Don’tspeaktoofastC．MakenotesandprepareD．PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．B45．E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何提高說話技巧的方法。41．根據(jù)“It’sbettertosayless.”可知，本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)是不要說得太多。選項A“別說太多”符合語境。故選A。42．根據(jù)“BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段標(biāo)題應(yīng)是說話之前做好計劃。選項D“計劃你的談話”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)“Writeyourmainideasonacard.”可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是做筆記。選項C“做筆記和準(zhǔn)備”符合語境。故選C。44．根據(jù)“Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.”可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是不要說得太快。選項B“不要說得太快”符合語境。故選B。45．根據(jù)“Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.”可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)是說話時往上看，不要往下看。選項E“往上看，不要往下看”符合語境。故選E。J（2021·四川德陽市·中考真題）Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenaremon.Ifyouneedtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldchangehowyouthinkanddothings.46Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.47Bethankfultoyourparents.Thinkabouteverythingthatyourparentshavedoneforyou.Youaresuretofeelthankfultothem.48Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.49Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.Ifso,it’seasyforthemtodiscussthingsthatyouareinterestedinanddeveloptherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.50Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.Usethisinformationwhenyoutalktoyourparentstoimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.A．Beopenandhonest.B．Bebraveandhardworking.C．Youshouldtakeactionfirst.D．Hereissomeadviceforyou.E.Sotheythinkinadifferentway.F.Showyourthankswithyouractions.【答案】46．D47．C48．F49．A50．E【分析】本文從子女的角度提出了一些改善子女與父母關(guān)系的建議。46．結(jié)合全文語境可知，文章開頭提出父母與子女之間的問題是常見的，接下來幾段分別介紹了幾種改善子女與父母關(guān)系的建議，因此選項D“這是給你的一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。47．根據(jù)前兩句“Actfirst.Don’twaitforyourparentstotrytoimprovetherelationship.”可知作為子女，欲改善與父母之間的關(guān)系，不要等父母先主動，子女應(yīng)該首先行動，所以選項C“你應(yīng)該先采取行動?！狈险Z境。故選C。48．根據(jù)下文“Givethemanicegiftordosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.Theywillbehappywithyoufortheseactions.”可知，接下來介紹了對父母表示感謝的具體行動，所以選項F“用行動表達(dá)你的感謝?！狈险Z境。故選F。49．根據(jù)下文“Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatyoucareaboutandyourfeelingsaboutthesethings.Oftentalktothem,andyourparentscanunderstandyoubetter.”可知，子女和父母開誠布公地交談，彼此能更好地理解對方，所以選項A“要開誠布公?！狈险Z境。故選A。50．根據(jù)上下文“Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Theygrowupinadifferentsituationwithdifferenttechnologies.”和“Trytoremindthemofanyproblemintheirrelationshipswiththeirparentsbecauseofthesedifferences.”可知，父母與他們的子女在不同的環(huán)境中成長，其實父母與他們的父母也不盡相同，因而父母的想法與子女不同，所以選項E“所以他們以不同的方式思考?！狈险Z境。故選E。K（2021·浙江杭州市·中考真題）Howtogetthatjob!Interviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtopfivetipscanhelpyou.Don’tworryrelax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.51Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.52Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications（資格）andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejobaswell.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.53Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.54Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.55It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthepanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.A．Askaquestion!B．Berelaxed.C．Wearfortableclothes.D．Beontime!E.Makeeyecontact（眼神交流）!F.Beprepared!【答案】51．D52．F53．C54．E55．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，給出五個關(guān)于面試的建議。51．根據(jù)“It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.”可知，本段強調(diào)準(zhǔn)時的重要性，選項D“準(zhǔn)時！”符合語境，故選D。52．根據(jù)“Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.”可知，本段強調(diào)提前準(zhǔn)備的重要性，選項F“做好準(zhǔn)備！”符合語境，故選F。53．根據(jù)“Ifyouwearsomethingnew,itwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.”可知，本段強調(diào)穿著舒適的重要性，選項C“穿舒適的衣服?！狈险Z境，故選C。54．根據(jù)“Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident.”可知，本段強調(diào)直視面試官的眼睛，展現(xiàn)出誠實和自信，選項E“做眼神交流！”符合語境，故選E。55．根據(jù)“It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.”可知，在面試時問問題是個好主意，選項A“問一個問題”符合語境，故選A。L（2021·四川南充市·中考真題）Manyofushavehadthesame“pleasantsurprise”.Afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp（程序）,itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento.56Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyaputerprogram.Itcanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources（來源）,suchasinformationthatesfromschools,socialmediasites,panies,andgovernments.57Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendontheputer.58Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Theinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.paniesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onepanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.59Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.60Itisbecausetheputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.A．Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.B．Whydoweusebigdataforbadthings?C．Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.D．Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?E.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.F.Infact,thismagic,mindreadingpowerdependsondata.【答案】56．F57．E58．A59．C60．D【分析】本文主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)的概念，來源，用途，作用以及其應(yīng)用。56．根據(jù)“itsuggestssongsofthesamekindtolistento”可知，此處應(yīng)解釋出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因，F(xiàn)選項“事實上，這種神奇的讀心術(shù)依賴于數(shù)據(jù)”符合，故選F。57．根據(jù)“Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendontheputer”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹一組信息的情況，E選項“一組數(shù)據(jù)可以包含人們的姓名和地址”符合，故選E。58．根據(jù)“Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains”可知，此段介紹大數(shù)據(jù)的用處，A選項“大數(shù)據(jù)有多種用途”符合，故選A。59．根據(jù)“Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons”及“Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers”可知，大數(shù)據(jù)有好的用途也有不好的用途，C選項“大數(shù)據(jù)也可以被用于不好的理由”符合，故選C。60．根據(jù)“Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople”可知，此處詢問大數(shù)據(jù)用于好的和不好的原因方面的問題，D選項“大數(shù)據(jù)如何用于好事和壞事”符合，故選D。M（2021·四川成都市·中考真題）Theinventionofbarcodes（條形碼）isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.61Itcansimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted“seven”couldlooklikea“one”toaputer.It’salsotruefor“three”and“eight”.62Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That’stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.63Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes（條）,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.74Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.75Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A．Thenputerscanreaditdirectly.B．Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C．Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D．And“nine”lookssimilarto“six”ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn’tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.【答案】61．A62．D63．F64．E65．C【分析】本文主要介紹了條形碼的相關(guān)知識。61．根據(jù)“Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.”可知，上文講述了如何使用條形碼，與其對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是選項A“然后計算機可以直接讀取?！苯榻B接下來的步驟。故選A。62．根據(jù)“Forexample,anunclearlyprinted‘seven’couldlooklikea‘one’toaputer.It’salsotruefor‘three’and‘eight’.”可知，上文介紹僅僅打印數(shù)字會存在數(shù)字混淆的問題，選項D“如果你把它翻過來，‘九’看起來和‘六’很像?！狈险Z境。故選D。63．根據(jù)“Forexample,thenumber‘one’isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes,twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.”可知，數(shù)字“1”可以用白色和黑色的條來表示，選項F“它們被涂成黑色或白色來表示數(shù)字0到9?！狈险Z境。故選F。64．根據(jù)“That’stheproblembarcodessolve.”以及“Forexample,thenumber“one”isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes...”可知，條形碼用白色和黑色的條解決了數(shù)字混淆的問題，選項E“即使你把它顛倒過來，它也和其他數(shù)字不一樣?！狈险Z境。故選E。65．根據(jù)“Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.”以及“Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.”可知，此處介紹條形碼的最后部分，選項C“下一部分告訴你是誰生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境。故選C。N（2021·山東德州市·中考真題）Manuel