Unit11（A卷夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷（人教版）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?單元測(cè)試（A卷·夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．AtschoolRoseis________excellentstudentandallherteachersandclassmateslikeher.A．AB．AnC．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，羅斯是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，她的老師和同學(xué)都喜歡她?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。定冠詞the意思是“這、這些、那、那些”，表示特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，指某類事物中的那一個(gè)或那些。本句表示泛指，意思是“一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生”，excellent[?eks?l?nt]元音音素開頭，可知用an；選B。2．Helloeveryone!I’myour________today.IwillshowyouaroundthePalaceMuseum(故宮).A．a(chǎn)ctor B．waiter C．policeman D．guide【答案】D【詳解】句意：大家好!今天我是你們的向?qū)?。我?guī)銈儏⒂^故宮?？疾槊~詞義辨析。actor演員；waiter服務(wù)員；policeman警察；guide向?qū)?。根?jù)“IwillshowyouaroundthePalaceMuseum.”可知，這里是指我是你們的向?qū)?，故選D。3．Thefarmersfeedthecows________grass.A．to B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】B【詳解】句意：農(nóng)民用草喂牛?？疾榻樵~。to到，往；with和，用；in在……里；at在。根據(jù)“Thefarmersfeedthecows…grass”可知是用草喂牛，feedsth.withsth.用……喂。故選B。4．It'ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare________init.A．interesting；interested B．interesting；interestingC．interested；interested D．interested；interesting【答案】A【詳解】句意：它是如此有趣的電影，以至于所有的學(xué)生都喜歡它。excited表示興奮的，指人或物對(duì)感到興奮；exciting表示令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的，一般修飾事情，物；beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣；故選A5．Sorry,theshopistoonoisy.Ican't________you.CanIcallyoubacklater?A．hear B．heard C．listento D．listenedto【答案】A【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，商店太吵了。我聽不見你說話。我可以晚點(diǎn)再打給你嗎？考查動(dòng)詞。hear聽，原形，過去式是heard，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果；listento聽，過去式是listenedto，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作；空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，排除B/D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語境，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是聽的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用hear，故選A。6．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：——上個(gè)周末你去哪里了？——我去長(zhǎng)城了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweekend可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式went。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。7．Theteacher________me________thisschoolyesterday.A．show;around B．showed;at C．showed;around D．shows;at【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師昨天帶我參觀了這所學(xué)校?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語。由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合題干可知本句考查固定短語showsbaround…，意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀……”，故選C。8．Thestudentsfrombigcitiesdidn’tknow________aboutthecountryside.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything【答案】B【詳解】句意：來自大城市的學(xué)生不了解農(nóng)村?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑問句；nothing沒有事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Thestudentsfrombigcitiesdidn’tknow…aboutthecountryside”以及語境可知大城市的學(xué)生對(duì)農(nóng)村一無所知，句子是否定句，用anything。故選B。9．Heputhisbookdownand________mepickupmypen.A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping【答案】B【詳解】句意：他放下書，幫我拿起鋼筆?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Heputhisbookdown”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，此處作并列謂語，也應(yīng)使用過去式，故選B。10．Ilostmyticket.But________,myclassmategavemeanotherone.A．differently B．luckily C．easily D．quickly【答案】B【詳解】句意：我丟失了我的票。但是幸運(yùn)地是，我的同學(xué)又給了我一張?？疾楦痹~辨析。differently不同地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ilostmyticket…myclassmategavemeanotherone”可知在丟了票之后同學(xué)又給了“我”一張票，“我”感到很幸運(yùn)。故選B。11．Wewentboating,wenttothecinema,visitedthemuseumandhadabigmealyesterday.________,itwasanexcitingday.A．Finally B．Intheend C．Atlast D．Allinall【答案】D【詳解】句意：昨天我們劃船，看電影，參觀博物館，吃了一頓大餐?？傊?，這是一個(gè)令人興奮的一天?？疾榻樵~短語。Finally最終；Intheend最后；Atlast最后；Allinall總的說來。根據(jù)“Wewentboating,wenttothecinema,visitedthemuseumandhadabigmealyesterday.”可推斷，此處是指“總之，這是一個(gè)令人興奮的一天”，故選D。12．—Thelittlemouseinaredhatisreally________.Whopaintedit?—Tomdid.Heisgoodatpainting.A．lovely B．easy C．cheap D．ugly【答案】A【詳解】句意：——戴紅帽子的小老鼠真可愛。誰畫的？——湯姆畫的。他擅長(zhǎng)畫畫。考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的；easy容易的；cheap便宜的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下句“Heisgoodatpainting.”可推知，應(yīng)是小老鼠很可愛。故選A。13．—Didyou________pingpongwithyourbrotheryesterday?—No,we________soccer.A．played;played B．play;play C．played;play D．play;played【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你哥哥打乒乓球了嗎？——不，我們踢足球?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的用法。第一個(gè)空前面有助動(dòng)詞Did，所以后面動(dòng)詞用原形play；第二個(gè)空是陳述句，講述的是昨天做的事，所以用play的過去式played。故選D。14．—Couldyouteachme________?—Sure,I’dloveto.A．howcanImilkacow B．milkacow C．howtomilkacow D．tohowmilkacow【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么擠牛奶嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式”?！癈ouldyouteachme”后接賓語，若接賓語從句要用陳述語序，A項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤，排除；動(dòng)詞原形不能作賓語，排除B；“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”形式可在句中充當(dāng)賓語，排除D，此處用“howtomilkcow”表示“如何擠牛奶”。故選C。15．—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A．Haveagoodtrip B．Goodluck C．Withpleasure D．Welldone【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假我要去成都?！脴O了！旅途愉快！考查情景交際。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根據(jù)題干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知對(duì)方要去旅行，由此可知要祝對(duì)方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合題意。故選A。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____16____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____17____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____18____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____19____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____20____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____21____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____22____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(東方明珠廣播電視塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____23____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____24____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____25____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.16．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship17．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．next D．every18．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash19．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth20．A．so B．if C．but D．a(chǎn)nd21．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk22．A．visited B．looked C．got D．a(chǎn)rrived23．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew24．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel25．A．short B．long C．much D．many【答案】16．A

17．C

18．D

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．D

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講去年暑假作者與家人去南方度假。他們?nèi)チ四暇?、無錫、蘇州、杭州和上海，整個(gè)行程他們都很開心?！驹斀狻?6．句意：所以我們乘坐飛機(jī)去那里。plane飛機(jī)；bus公交車；bike自行車；ship船。根據(jù)“It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.”可推知我們乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)那里。故選A。17．句意：第二天，我們?nèi)チ藷o錫和蘇州。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；next另一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。通常在介紹旅程時(shí)按照時(shí)間順序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知“thenextday”(接下來的一天)符合語境。故選C。18．句意：那邊的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河邊洗衣服。sell賣；see看見；buy買；wash洗。根據(jù)“...clothesonthebank”可知是在河邊洗衣服。故選D。19．句意：第三天，我們?nèi)チ撕贾荨econd第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根據(jù)第二空“thenextday”可知此處表示第三天。故選B。20．句意：西湖很美，且水很干凈。so因此；if如果；but但是；and并且?？仗幥昂髢?nèi)容之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。21．句意：我們都知道，杭州以絲綢和茶而著名。water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根據(jù)后面一句“Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.”可知杭州以絲綢和茶葉而出名。故選B。22．句意：我們也參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔。visited參觀；looked看；got得到；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“wevisitedShanghai”以及“also”可知此處表示我們也參觀了東方明珠廣播電視塔。故選A。23．句意：我們看見了整座城市。liked喜歡；walked步行；saw看見；flew飛。根據(jù)“Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower”可知站在塔頂可以看見整個(gè)城市。故選C。24．句意：晚上，我們待在一個(gè)25層樓的賓館。library圖書館；hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館。作者與家人在外旅行，晚上應(yīng)住在賓館。故選D。25．句意：我認(rèn)為時(shí)間太短了，我們不得不離開。short短的；long長(zhǎng)的；much多；many許多。根據(jù)“Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.”“Thistripmadeusveryhappy.”及butwehadtoleave可知作者的這次旅行很愉快，所以作者覺得時(shí)間太短了。故選A。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共30分)(一)MyfamilyhadafourdaytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.Itwasgreatthatweenjoyeddifferentviewsthere.TimeActivitiesDay1Onthefirstday,wearrivedinShangrilaCounty.Wemetthelocalguideattheairport.Wetookthetravelbustothehotel.Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2Ittookus2hourstoLijiangandwesawtheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.InLijiang,wevisitedtheBlackDragonPond.Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheJadeDragonSnowMountain.ThenwetookacablecartoBaishavillage.Day3Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.ThenwevisitedBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.AndthereisaDalioldtown.Weatethelocalfoodatafarmer'shouse.Itwasdelicious.Day4WeflewtoKunminginthemorning.ItisthecapitalofYunnanProvince.ThenwetookatourtotheStoneForest.IwassohappythatItooklotsofbeautifulphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.Inwhichseasonwasthiswonderfultrip?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.27．OnwhichdaydidtheyvisitNapaLake?A．Thefirstday. B．Thesecondday. C．Thethirdday. D．Thefourthday.28．Theydidn'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A．theTigerLeapingGorge B．theBlackDragonPondC．theJadeDragonSnowMountain D．Baishavillage29．HowlongdidittakethemtogotoDalifromLijiang?A．2hours. B．3hours. C．4hours. D．4.5hours.30．Howdidtheygohomeafterendingtheirtrip?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Byplane.【答案】26．D

27．A

28．A

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】文章大意：本文是作者一家人春節(jié)期間去云南四日游的簡(jiǎn)介。在這四天里作者一家去了香格里拉、麗江、大理和昆明四個(gè)地方，并欣賞到了不同的風(fēng)景?！驹斀狻?6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyfamilyhadafourdaytriptoYunnanduringtheSpringFestival.”春節(jié)期間，我們?nèi)胰ピ颇下糜瘟怂奶?。根?jù)時(shí)間“春節(jié)期間”，結(jié)合常識(shí)，可推知應(yīng)該是冬天，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中的信息“Afterlunch,wevisitedNapaLakeinourfreetimeintheafternoon.”午餐后，我們?cè)谙挛绲目臻e時(shí)間參觀了納帕湖?？芍?，參觀納帕湖是在第一天，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2中的信息“Ittookus2hourstoLijiangandwesawtheTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.”可知，虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上看到的，并沒有游覽，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3中的信息“Thenextmorning,weplannedtogotoDali.Wespent4hoursgettingthere.”可知，從從麗江到大理花了4個(gè)小時(shí)，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4中的信息“Intheafternoon,wewenttosomelocalshopstobuysomegiftsandthenleftKunmingbyair.”可知，旅行結(jié)束后他們是乘飛機(jī)回家的，故選D。(二)InJuly,myfriendandItookacampingtrip.WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.Weplannedverycarefully.First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall,sowedecidedtotakeonlyasmallbageachandafewcampingthingsaspossibleaswecan.Wetooksomemedicinewithustoprevent(預(yù)防)insects(昆蟲),andalsofoodforpicnics.Second,therewasalottoseeintheUnitedStatesandCanada,sowehadtodecideonthedirection(方向)wewantedtodriveonabigmap.Allofthisplanningtookalongtime.ThedatewestartedwasJuly2nd.Wesawanddidmanythingsonourcampingtour.Weclimbedthemountains,visitedfamouscaves,andswamincoolmountainrivers.Wevisitedmanycitiesandtalkedtomanypeople.Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.Wehadanexcitingtrip.31．Thetwofriendswentcamping________.A．forfourdays B．withalltheirfriendsC．becausetheycansavemoneywhentravelling D．becauseitwaswarminJuly32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theywentbycar. B．Theyarenowonthetrip.C．Theywerequiterich. D．TheyweregoingtomakeatourallovertheUSandCanada.33．Fromthesecondparagraph(段落),welearnthat________.A．theymusthavebeenillB．theymusthavebroughtalotinthecarC．theymusthavestudiedthemapcarefullyD．theymusthavebeenhurtbyinsects34．Itisquiteclearthat________.A．therewouldbenoinsectsatallB．thetwofriendswouldtaketurnstodriveC．theyweresuretotakesomemedicinewiththemonthetripD．thetwofriendsdidn’ttakeanyfoodwiththem35．Whathappenedwhenitrainedatnight?A．Theytalkedtopeoplewhenitrained.B．Theywentswimming.C．Theyhadtostopclimbing.D．Theyhadtostayinahotelforthenight.【答案】31．C

32．A

33．C

34．C

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友為了省錢而進(jìn)行露營旅行的準(zhǔn)備和經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WetravelledforfourweeksandvisitedtheUnitedStatesandpartofCanada.Wedecidedtocampbecauseittooklessmoneythanlivinginhotels.”可知，兩個(gè)朋友進(jìn)行了為期四周的旅行。他們決定露營是因?yàn)槁稜I能比住旅館省錢。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,thecarweweregoingtodrivewasverysmall”可知，作者和朋友和開車去的。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sowehadtodecideonthedirectionwewantedtodriveonabigmap.”可知，他們?yōu)榱藳Q定方向要仔細(xì)研究地圖。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetooksomemedicinewithustopreventinsects,andalsofoodforpicnics.”可知，他們帶了藥和食物。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewenttoahotelroomwhenitrainedatnight.”可知，晚上下大雨時(shí)，他們會(huì)去旅館。故選D。(三)Thereareover800boardingschools(寄宿學(xué)校)inBritainwithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestonesweresetupforwhite,wealthyboysonly.Now,bothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoBritishboardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,about13weekseach.Studentsstudyandlivewithoneanother.Theyneedpermission(許可)togooutside.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorherowntimetable.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,Britishboardingschoolsareequipped(裝備)withmanyotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightsout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthedormsgoout.Someseniorteachingstaff(教職工)workashousemasters(舍監(jiān)).Eachofthemtakescareof50pupilsatalltimes,andespeciallyafterschoolhours.WhattowearNearlyallpupilsatBritishboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatiealongwithablazer.Girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,theregulations(規(guī)定)beelessstrict.36．________cangotoboardingschoolsinBritishnow.A．Onlywhiteandwealthyboys B．Studentsfromtheageof7to18C．Studentsover18 D．Studentsfromabroadwhoareunder737．Britishboardingschoolshave________inaschoolyear.A．13weeks B．13terms C．26weeks D．3terms38．AtBritishboardingschools,boysusuallywear________.A．a(chǎn)whiteblouse B．a(chǎn)skirt,atieandablazerC．a(chǎn)shirtandjeans D．a(chǎn)shirt,ablazerandatie39．WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Eachteachertakescareof50pupilsatalltimesinBritain.B．“Lightout”timemeanswhenit’stimetogotobed,thelightsintheschoolgoout.C．Thereareclassrooms,labs,musicroomsandotherfacilitiesinBritishboardingschools.D．StudentsstudyandlivealoneinBritishboardingschools.40．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．SchoolLifeinBritain B．EducationinBritainC．BoardingSchoolsinBritain D．BritishStudents【答案】36．B

37．D

38．D

39．C

40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者從學(xué)習(xí)生活，服裝兩個(gè)方面，對(duì)英國的寄宿制學(xué)校進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,bothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.”可知，現(xiàn)在孩子們從7歲到18歲就可以讀寄宿學(xué)校。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Britishboardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,about13weekseach.”可知，英國寄宿學(xué)校一學(xué)年有三個(gè)學(xué)期。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Boysusuallywearashirtandatiealongwithablazer.”可知，英國寄宿學(xué)校，男孩通常穿著襯衫、領(lǐng)帶和運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,Britishboardingschoolsareequippedwithmanyotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.”可知，英國寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生配備了教室、實(shí)驗(yàn)室和許多其他設(shè)施，如音樂室等。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文通篇介紹了英國寄宿學(xué)校的情況。故選C。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話6選5(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Sam:Hello,Tony.Howareyou?Tony:____41____Sam.Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Sam:____42____Tony:Whowillyougowith?Sam:____43____Tony:Areyougotherebyplane?Sam:____44____Tony:Haveagoodtrip.Sam:____45____A．Thankyou.B．I’mfine,thanks.C．What’syourname?D．Iwillgowithmymother.E．Yes,weare.F．IamgoingtoShanghaiformyholiday.【答案】41．B

42．F

43．D

44．E

45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Tony的一段對(duì)話，主要討論了Sam的旅行計(jì)劃?！驹斀狻?1．根據(jù)“Howareyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答最近身體好不好。選項(xiàng)B“我很好，謝謝?！狈险Z境。故選B。42．根據(jù)“Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答去哪。選項(xiàng)F“我要去上海度假?！狈险Z境。故選F。43．根據(jù)“Whowillyougowith?”可知，此處是詢問和誰一起去的。選項(xiàng)D“我要和我媽媽一起去?！狈险Z境。故選D。44．根據(jù)“Areyougotherebyplane?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，需用Yes/No回答。選項(xiàng)E“是的，我們坐飛機(jī)去的?！狈险Z境。故選E。45．根據(jù)“Haveagoodtrip.”可知，對(duì)于別人的祝福，應(yīng)說“謝謝”。選項(xiàng)A“謝謝?！狈险Z境。故選A。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共5分)46．How________(excite)thenewsis!【答案】exciting【詳解】句意：這消息多令人興奮??！空格修飾的是名詞news，修飾物用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，exciting“令人激動(dòng)的”，故填exciting。47．Atfirst,Marcowanted_________(visit)hisuncle,buthe_________(stay)athomeatlast.【答案】

tovisit

stayed【詳解】句意：起初，馬可想去看望他的叔叔，但最后他還是待在家里。wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故第一空用動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“Atfirst”和“atlast”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，故第二空是stayed。故填tovisit；stayed。48．I________(notdo)myhomeworklastMonday.【答案】didn'tdo【詳解】句意：上周一我沒有做作業(yè)。doone’shomework“做某人的家庭作業(yè)”，固定短語；根據(jù)lastMonday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合提示詞，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的否定句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+didn't+謂語動(dòng)詞原形+其它；故填didn'tdo。49．Tinaisa________girlandshe________tohelpothers.(love)【答案】

lovely

loves【詳解】句意：Tina是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，她喜歡幫助他人?？找惶幮揎椕~“girl”用形容詞lovely“可愛的”；空二處作謂語動(dòng)詞，且句子表示客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主要是she，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)loves“愛”。故填lovely；loves。50．There________(be)lotsofhorses,cowsandotheranimalsonthefarmlastweek.【答案】were【詳解】句意：上周，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有很多馬、牛和其他動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“There”和所給單詞可知，該句是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞形式遵循“就近原則”，句子主語是“l(fā)otsofhorses,cowsandotheranimals”，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的形式由離be動(dòng)詞近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定，應(yīng)該與“horses”一致，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用were，故填were。六、完成句子(每小題1分，共5分)51．昨天我買了一些可愛的禮物。YesterdayI________some________________.【答案】

bought

lovely

gifts【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處缺的是“買”和“可愛的禮物”，buy“買”，句中的時(shí)間是“Yesterday”，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式；lovelygift“可愛的禮物”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞gift，空格前有some修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bought，lovelygifts。52．我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語。I________likeEnglish________________.【答案】

don’t

at

all【詳解】一點(diǎn)也不not...atall。謂語“l(fā)ike”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語I后借助助動(dòng)詞do與not連用構(gòu)成否定句，縮寫為don’t。故填don’t；atall。53．那位農(nóng)民帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Thatfarmer________thestudents________thefarm.【答案】

showed

around【詳解】帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地：show…around…；由語境可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式showed。故填showed；around。54．昨天上午他們回家喂了小雞。They________homeand________thechickensyesterdaymorning.【答案】

went

fed【詳解】回家：gohome；喂養(yǎng)：feed；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“yesterdaymorning”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用它的過去式；go的過去式是went；feed的過去式是fed。故填went；fed。55．然后導(dǎo)游教我們?nèi)绾沃谱鳈C(jī)器人模型。Thentheguide________us________________________amodelrobot.【答案】

taught

how

to

make【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。表達(dá)“教某人如何做某事”用teachsb.howtodosth.，teach的過去式為taught；表達(dá)“如何制作”用特殊疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，即howtomake，作taught的賓語。故填taught；how；to；make。七、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的正確形式填空。ItwasSunday.Theweatherwasfine.ThestudentsofClassOnewent____56____foratrip.Theywentbybus____57____fruit,vegetables,meat,cookersandsomeotherthings.Atabouthalfpastten,they____58____(arrive)atthefootofamountain.There____59____(be)abiglakeandmanygreentreesthere.Birdssang____60____(happy)thereandtheairwasveryclean.Someofthestudents____61____(get)waterfromthelaketocook.Someofthemwashedvegetablesandfruit.Atabouttwelveo’clockthelunchwasready(準(zhǔn)備好).Afterlunch,theyhad____62____greattimesinging,dancingandtalking.Atthreeo’clock,they____63____(start)toclimbthemountain.Themountainwasquitetall,____64____theyallclimbedtothetop(頂)ofit.Onthetopofthemountain,they____65____(feel)veryexcited.Theyhadahappyday.【答案】56．out

57．with

58．a(chǎn)rrived

59．was

60．happily

61．got

62．a(chǎn)

63．started

64．but

65．felt【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文，短文講述了一班的學(xué)生星期天出去旅行的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?6．句意：一班的學(xué)生出去旅行。根據(jù)下文“foratrip”可知，固定短語goout“出去”符合語境。故填out。57．句意：他們坐公交車去，帶著水果、蔬菜、肉、炊具和其他一些東西。分析句意可知此處表伴隨，介詞with“帶有”符合語境。故填with。58．句意：在大約十點(diǎn)半，他們到達(dá)山腳下。arrive意思是“到達(dá)”，本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)第一句“ItwasSunday”可知文章講述過去發(fā)生的事情，因此句子用一般過去時(shí)。故填arrived。59．句意：那里有一個(gè)大湖和許多綠樹。本句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，遵循就近原則；空后lake是單數(shù)名詞，可知此處用be的單數(shù)形式；結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填was。60．句意：鳥兒在那里快樂地歌唱，空氣也很清新?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞sang，應(yīng)用副詞；happy“高興的”是形容詞，其副詞形式為happily。故填happily。61．句意：有些學(xué)生從湖里取水做飯。getsth.from表示“從某處取某物”，結(jié)合前文可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填got。62．句意：午飯后，他們唱歌、跳舞、聊天，玩得很開心。haveagreattime意為“玩得高興”，是固定短語。故填a。63．句意：在三點(diǎn)鐘，他們開始爬山。start