2.4SectionA（2a-2e）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（人教版）

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB(2a2e)同步訓(xùn)練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、單選題1Herelaxeshimself______music.A.for B.through C.across D.in【答案】B【解析】句意：他通過音樂放松自己?？疾榻樵~，for為了；through穿過；across橫跨；in在……里，表示通過某種手段或方式用through，故選B。2.______heisill,______hestillgoestoschool.A.Although；but B./；/ C.Although;/ D.But；although【答案】C【解析】句意：雖然他生病了，但他仍然去上學(xué)?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句，But但是；although雖然，盡管，這兩個(gè)詞都可以表轉(zhuǎn)折，但是不能同時(shí)使用。觀察句子前后邏輯，應(yīng)該是although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。3.—Jack,whendoesthetraintoKunmingleave?—Idon’tknow,either.Let’stofindoutthetime.

A.turnright B.stayupC.goonline D.studyhard【答案】C【解析】句意:“Jack,去昆明的列車什么時(shí)候發(fā)車?”“我也不知道。我們上網(wǎng)查一下時(shí)間吧?！眛urnright意為“向右轉(zhuǎn)”;stayup意為“熬夜”;goonline意為“上網(wǎng)”;studyhard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。4.Myfatherwantsme______swimmingeverydayonthesummervacation.A.practice B.practices C.topractice D.practicing【答案】C【解析】句意：我爸爸想讓我暑假每天練習(xí)游泳。

考查不定式用法，wanttodosth想要做某事，不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選C。5.Mymothertoldmenottospendtoomuchtime________putergames.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.played【答案】A【解析】句意：我媽媽告訴我不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。spendsometimedoing花時(shí)間做某事，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。6.Here________theresultofthesurvey(調(diào)查)aboutpeople'sfavoritesupermarketsinthecity.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于城市里人們最喜歡的超市的調(diào)查結(jié)果?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞辨析題。herebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，theresult是單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。7.It'sagoodway________Englishby________toEnglishsongs.A.tolearn;tolisten B.learning;listeningC.tolearn;listening D.learning;tolisten【答案】C【解析】句意：聽英語(yǔ)歌曲是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。It'sagoodwayto...做某事的好方法，是固定句式，to是不定式符號(hào)后接原形動(dòng)詞；by通過，介詞后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。learn學(xué)習(xí)，及物動(dòng)詞直接接賓語(yǔ)；listen聽，不及物動(dòng)詞，和to連用可接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。8.Colaisnotakindof________drink,andit'sbadforour________.Ahealth;healthy B.healthy;healthyC.health;health D.healthy;health【答案】D【解析】句意：可樂不是一種健康飲料，它對(duì)我們健康有害。考查形容詞和名詞辨析題。health健康，名詞；healthy健康的，形容詞。句中drink（飲料）是名詞，需用形容詞修飾，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)；our是形容詞性物主代詞，需接名詞，可排除B。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。9.Weeatjunkfood,sowe’rehealthy.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardlyever【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們很少吃垃圾食品，因此我們是健康的。A.Always總是；B.Usually通常；C.often經(jīng)常；D.hardlyever幾乎不。故選D。10.Didyoufindtheanswer______theveryinterestingquestionabout______TV?A.to,watching B.of,watchingC.to,watched D.of,watched【答案】A【解析】句意：你找到關(guān)于看電視很有趣的問題的答案了嗎？短語(yǔ)theanswerto：…的答案；about：關(guān)于，介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞；結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選A。11.DidLucyaskyou________yourbike?Iknowherswasbroken.No,sheaskedme________myeatinghabits.A.about,about B.about,for C.for,for D.for,about【答案】D【解析】句意：——露西向你要你的自行車了嗎？我知道她的自行車被偷了?！獩]有，她問了我關(guān)于我的飲食習(xí)慣的事。asksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事，asksbforsth向某人要某物，根據(jù)Iknowherswasbroken.可知露西的自行車被偷了，因此會(huì)要我的自行車，故第一空用for。第二空表示詢問我關(guān)于我的飲食習(xí)慣，故用about。故選D。12.Judyoftenhelpshermotherdohouseworkcleaningandcooking.

A.nextto B.lessthanC.suchas D.becauseof【答案】C【解析】句意:Judy經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做一些諸如清潔和烹飪類的家務(wù)。nextto意為“緊鄰”;lessthan意為“少于”;suchas意為“例如”;becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意可知選C。13.EightypercentofthevisitorsfromLondonandtheothersarefromNewYork.

A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:這些游客中百分之八十來自倫敦,其余的來自紐約。百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)“theothersarefromNewYork”可知空格處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14.Weuseddifferentwaystodothemathexercise,butwegotthesame.

A.story B.result C.gift D.idea【答案】B【解析】句意:我們用不同的方法做這道數(shù)學(xué)題,但是得到了相同的結(jié)果。result意為“結(jié)果”。15.—Whydidsomanytreeshere?

—Becauseitdidn’trainlastyear.A.blow B.growC.sleep D.die【答案】D【解析】句意:“為什么這里的許多樹死了?”“因?yàn)槿ツ隂]下雨?！眃ie意為“死亡”。三、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞1.Doyouknowthe(結(jié)果)ofthesingingpetition?

2.Tom’sgrandpa(死亡)fiveyearsago.

3.Sixty(百分之……)ofthechildrenlikewatchingTVinourclass.

4.Ifyourelax,your________(身體)and________(頭腦)willworkbetter.5.Theteacherwalkt___________thefrontdoorandcamein.

6.Jennyoftengoesotolistentomusic.

7．—Doyoum________ifIopenthewindow?—Ofcoursenot.8．OntheChineseNewYear’sEve,familyusuallygett___________tohaveabigdinner.9．A________heisonly6yearsold,heknowsmuchabouttheworld.10.WeknowLuXunisagreatw_____________.【答案】1.result2.died3.percent4.bodymind5.through6.online7.mind8.together9.Although10.writer四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.After__________(rest)athomeforaweek,his_________（healthy）isimproved.2.Look!Here__________（be)somemoneyforyou.3.Someofmyclassmatesdreamofbeing(write)whentheygrowup.

4.I’m___________(surprise)atthe___________(surprise)news.5Look,thechildrenaredoingmorning__________(exercise).6.Hismotheroften___________(help)himtodohishomework.7.Igotothemovies_____________(first)amonth.8.He’stooyoung.Hecan____________(hard)rideabike.9.Agood________(eat)habitisgoodforyourhealth.10.It’simportantforus_________(learn)aforeignlanguage.【答案】1.restinghealth2.is3.writers4.surprisedsurprising5.exercises6.helps7.once8.hardly9.eating10.tolearn六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞1.我參觀過許多城市,比如深圳和天津。Ivisitedmanycities,___________________ShenzhenandTianjin.

2.我們不知道這個(gè)問題的答案。Wedon’tknow___________________________thequestion.

3.他一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這雙鞋。Hedoesn’tlikethispairofshoes____________________.

4.你弟弟每天上網(wǎng)嗎,凱特?Doesyourbrother______________________everyday,Kate?

5.在我們班,百分之二十的學(xué)生根本不運(yùn)動(dòng)。________________________________thestudentsinourclassdonotexerciseatall.

6.大部分人用只是為了娛樂。Mostpeopleusemobilephonesjust_______________________

7.我叔叔認(rèn)為最好的放松方式是通過鍛煉。Myunclethinksthebestwaytorelaxis___________________.

8.每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)有利于身心健康。It’shealthyfor___________________________________________todosportseveryday.

【答案】1.suchas2.theanswerto3.atall4.goonline5.Twentypercentof6.forfun7.throughexercise8.themindandthebody提高篇七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（有2項(xiàng)多余）A:TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydo?B:1．Whataboutyou?A：Ioftengotothemovies.B：2．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A：3．B：Whatisyourfavoritefilm?A：4．B：Whodoyouusuallygowith?A：5．B：Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?A：Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B：I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend!A：Thankyou.Bye!A．Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B．Ilikemovies,too.C．Iusuallygoshopping.D．Myfriend,Lily.E．CINDERELLA(灰姑娘）F．Howoftendoyouwatchthem?【答案】CBAED八、短文填空A用括號(hào)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空bad,stay,early,health,decide,one,exercise,late,use,habitMynameisSimon.Iamastudentinamiddleschool.Ihadsomebad1.inthepast.Forexample,IhardlyhadbreakfastbecauseIusuallygotup2..IdislikedexercisingandIonlyplayedsports3.amonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTVformorethantwohours.AfterthatI4.theInternet.Ilikedtoplaygamesonlineandoften5.uplate.Myparentsthoughtitwas6.formyhealth,sotheyweren’thappywiththat.

Oneday,Ifainted(昏倒)inaP.E.class.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinthehospital.ThedoctorsaidIwasinbad7..Hetoldmetodomore8.andeatbreakfasteveryday.I9.togiveup(摒棄)mybadhabits.NowIgetup10.andhavebreakfasteverymorning.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It’sfunandgoodformetokeephealthy.

【答案】1.habits2.late3.once4.used5.stayed6.bad7.health8.exercise9.decided10.earlyB語(yǔ)法填空KeepawayfromtheputersNowmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweightandlesscreative(有創(chuàng)意的）becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheputer.ChildProtectiveServices(兒童保護(hù)組織）intheUSAaskedchildrentogoouttodosomeoutdoor______1______nottoplayputergames.AreportsaysintheUSAlotsofchildren______2______about1,000hoursayearplayingputergames.Of______3______,theyareoverweight.Someofthemhavepooreyesightandtheycan'tseethings______4______.Everyonewantstokeep______5______.But______6______canwedotokeephealthy?Firstweshouldkeepawayfromthe______7______.Thedoctorsaysthelonger______8______playputergames,themoreoverweighttheymaybee.Hey,boysandgirls!Tokeephealthy,_______9_______playingputergamesandthengoouttotakemoreexercise!Youcanswim,_____10______ahorse,flyakiteorgojogging.Tryanyofthem.It'sgoodforyourhealthandyoucanmakesomenewfriends!【答案】1.games2.spend3.course4.clearly5.healthy6.what7.puter8.children9.stop10.ride九、完形填空Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.Itcanbringfun____1____usanditcanalsomakeus____2____.____3____whatshouldwedo?First,weshouldchoose(選擇)ourfavoriteonesfrom____4____kindsofsports.Thesportsmustberightforus.Second,wemustwarmup(熱身)before____5____.Third,____6____abeginner,youhadbetterhaveanexerciseplan.Forexample,____7____areyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?Howmany____8____aweek?Ifyou'rea____9____ofsports,it'simportanttoknowthis.Lastbutnotleast,youhadbetternotexerciseifyoufeel_____10_____,oritwillbeverydangerous.1.A.for B.to C.with D.on2.A.health B.healthy C.warm D.healthily3.A.Or B.And C.But D.So4.A.same B.thesame C.difference D.different5.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise D.exercises6.A.as B.than C.then D.so7.A.howoften B.howmany C.howmuch D.howlong8.A.times B.time C.people D.players9.A.love B.loving C.loves D.lover10.A.fine B.fit C.ill D.well【答案】1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】這篇文章介紹了鍛煉身體的重要性，并且給我們介紹了進(jìn)行鍛煉身體應(yīng)該遵循的幾個(gè)步驟，提醒我們鍛煉身體時(shí)的注意要素。1.句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以給我們帶來樂趣還能使我們更加健康。

A為了；B給；C和……一起；D在……上面。根據(jù)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性的，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)能帶給我們快樂；故選B。2.A健康；B健康的；C暖和；D健康地。還是根據(jù)Nowmoreandmorepeoplegettoknowtheimportanceofdoingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性的，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)還給使我們更加健康，makesbadj，意為“使某人怎么樣”，用形容詞做sb的賓補(bǔ)；故選B。3.句意：那么我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨兀?/p>

A或者；B和；C但是；D那么，所以。本句為承上啟下句，針對(duì)上文提到的做運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性，我們?cè)撛趺崔k，用so承上啟下；故選D。4.句意：首先我們要從許多種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式中選擇我們最喜歡的形式。

A相同的；B相同；C不同，差異；D不同的。選擇我們最喜歡的自然是從眾多中選擇；故選D。5.句意：其次，我們應(yīng)該在鍛煉之前進(jìn)行熱身活動(dòng)。

根據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，鍛煉之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行熱身來防護(hù)自己，因?yàn)閎efore為介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式；故選B。6.句意：第三，作為一名鍛煉新手，你最好制定一個(gè)鍛煉計(jì)劃。

A作為；B比；C那時(shí)；D那么，所以。因此用介詞as；故選A。7.句意：例如，你打算每次鍛煉多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。

A多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；B多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；C多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選D。8.句意：一周鍛煉多少次？

A次數(shù)、倍數(shù)；B時(shí)間；C人們；D隊(duì)員。根據(jù)前一句Forexample,howlongareyougoingtoexerciseeachtime?可知，接下來的計(jì)劃就是一周鍛煉的次數(shù)；故選A。9.句意：如果你是一名體育愛好者，了解這些是非常重要的。

A愛，愛情；B表示愛意的；C喜歡，愛；D愛人，愛好者。結(jié)合本文的話題，了解這些應(yīng)該是對(duì)愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)的人很重要；故選D。10.句意：最后一點(diǎn)但不是最不重要的一點(diǎn)，但你生病的時(shí)候最好不要運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槟鞘呛芪ｋU(xiǎn)的。

A健康的，晴朗的；B恰當(dāng)?shù)?、合理的，健康的；C生病的；D健康的。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是鍛煉的危險(xiǎn)性，只有在身體狀況不佳甚至是生病的時(shí)候鍛煉才是不適宜的；故選C。十、閱讀理解AToday,peoplewanttokeephealthythroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.“Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.”Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit,butchickenisnot.“Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.”No!Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitablefor(適合)you.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodissuitableforyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchoose(選擇)anytimetoexercise.Sothereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.“Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llfeeltired.”Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreaks(休息時(shí)間)whenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.“Exercisingeverydayisquiteimportant.”Wrong!Toomuchexerciseisbadforourhealth.Youneedtogiveyourbodyadayofrest.1．Itisgoodforyoutoeat________beforegames.A．bananas B．chicken C．meat D．beef2．Theunderlinedword“fixed”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．重要的 B．困難的 C．固定的 D．簡(jiǎn)單的3．Thewriterwouldlikeyouto________.A．eatmuchmeatbeforeexercisingB．drinkenoughwaterafterexercisingC．takeexerciseonlyinthemorningD．exerciseeveryday4．Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitle?A．Results(結(jié)果)ofsportsandexerciseB．BesttimeforsportsandexerciseC．ReasonsforsportsandexerciseD．Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要闡明一些關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)健身的認(rèn)知誤區(qū)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasisrichinit”可知，在比賽前吃些香蕉之類的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好處的。故選A。2．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“youcanchooseanytimetoexercise”可知，鍛煉時(shí)間可以是不固定的，所以畫線單詞意為“固定的”。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyoumayfeeltired.”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)之后應(yīng)喝足夠多的水。故選B。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.”可知，文章主要講述關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)和鍛煉的一些錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，所以標(biāo)題用“Wrongideasaboutsportsandexercise”最合適。故選D。BMostpeoplethinkmartialarts(武術(shù))areallaboutkicking,punching(用拳打)andfighting.ButChina'staijiquan,alsoknownastaichi,istheotherwayaround.Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)recentlyaddedtaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Althoughtaichiisanancientmartialart,itisstillquitepopulartoday.Ithasover100millionfansinmorethan150countries.Peopledotaichiasawaytostayfit.Unlikeotherexercise,itis“soft”—themusclesarerelaxing,thejoints(關(guān)節(jié))arenotfullybent(彎曲的),andyoudon'tneedtostretch(拉伸)toomuch.Thismeansmanycandoit.Youcanpracticeitalmostanytimeandanywherewithoutanything.Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.Buttaichi'sbenefitsgobeyondphysicalhealth.MarleniCalcina,aPeruvianwomanwhohaspracticedtaichiformorethan10years,saysit'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.Taichihastaughtherthevalueoflivingmoreslowly.Lifeandworkusedtostressherout.Butshebegantofeelachangethankstotaichi,whichhelpedhergetpeaceandinnerharmony(內(nèi)心的和諧).ShetoldXinhua,“Formenow,practicingtaichiislikespeakingwithmysoul(靈魂)．”1.Thewriterthinkstaichiisdifferentfromotherexercisebecause．A．itneedspeopletoactquicklyB．itwantspeopletofightmoreC．itcanmakepeoplecalmandpeacefulD．itcanhelppeoplerunfaster2.Theunderlinedword“ancient”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A．古老的B．現(xiàn)代的C．陳舊的D．固定的3.Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat．A．taichihasalonghistoryB．taichiispopularintheworldC．practicingtaichineedsmuchmoneyD．practicingtaichiisveryuseful4.Thewritermentions(提及)thePeruvianwomantotellus．A．womencanpracticetaichiB．peoplecangetmorefromtaichiC．onlyoldpeoplecanpracticetaichiD．practicingtaichineedsalongtime5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoftaichi.B．Whocanplaytaichi.C．Whentoplaytaichi.D．Howtoplaytaichi.【解析】本文講述了一種很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——太極拳。聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織最近將太極拳列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。練習(xí)太極拳可以給人們帶來很多益處，能修身養(yǎng)性。1．C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Itisslow,calm,andpeaceful.”可推斷，練習(xí)太極拳可讓人們平靜和安寧。故選C。2．A詞義猜測(cè)題。由短文第二段中的“itisstillquitepopulartoday”可知是古代與現(xiàn)在對(duì)比，由此推知，ancient意為“古老的”。3．D推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句“Itisbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebettercontrolofourbodiessothatwecanstand,walkandrunbetter.”可推斷，練習(xí)太極拳可以給人們帶來很多好處。故選D。4．B推理判斷題。由第四段中的“…it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife…”可知，MarleniCalcina認(rèn)為太極拳不僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，也是一種生活方式，太極拳讓她懂得了慢生活的價(jià)值。由此可推斷，人們從練習(xí)太極拳中可收獲很多。5．A主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了太極拳對(duì)人們的好處。故選A。C閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)回答問題"Whoneedsashoppingmall(購(gòu)物中心)