課時(shí)05.七年級下冊　Units7～9-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）

課時(shí)05.七年級下冊Units7～9學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破6.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)單詞背默1.天氣(n.)________2．做飯(v.)________3．公園(n.)________4．消息；信息(n.)________5．能；可以(modalv．)________6．回來；回原處(adv.)________7．困難；難題(n.)________8．再一次；又一次(adv.)________9．夏天；夏季(n.)________10．果汁；飲料(n.)________11．不久；很快(adv.)________12．假期(n.)________13．努力地(adv.)困難的(adj.)________14．高山(n.)________15．冬天；冬季(n.)________16．旅館；酒店(n.)________17．餐館(n.)________18．銀行(n.)________19．醫(yī)院(n.)________20．大街(n.)________21．在……附近(prep.)________22．過；穿過(adv.&prep.)________23．在……的后面(prep.)________24.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)(n.)________25．在……周圍(prep.)在周圍；大約(adv.)________26．沿著(prep.)________27．轉(zhuǎn)向；翻(v.)________28．十字路口(n.)________29．爬(v.)________30．路(n.)________31．時(shí)常；常常(adv.)________32．空氣(n.)________33．錢(n.)________34．直的(adj.)________35．(在)今晚；(在)今夜(adv.&n.)________36．也許；可能；可以(modalv．)________37．電影院(n.)________38．眼鏡(pl.)(n.)________39．以后(adv.)________40．英俊的(adj.)________41．圓形的(adj.)________42．每個(gè)；各自(pron.&adj.)________43．方式；路線(n.)________44．另一；又一(adj.&pron.)________45．結(jié)尾；盡頭(n.)________詞匯拓展1.rain(n.)雨；雨水(v.)下雨→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)風(fēng)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的3．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太陽→________(adj.)晴朗的5．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的6．cook(v.)做飯→________(n.)廚師→________(n.)廚具；炊具7．bad(adj.)壞的；糟的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)8．dry(adj.)干燥的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)濕的；潮濕的→________(n.)吹風(fēng)機(jī)；干衣機(jī)；干燥劑9．cold(adj.)寒冷的；冷的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)溫暖的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)溫暖；暖和10．hot(adj.)熱的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)11．visit(v.)拜訪；參觀→________(n.)拜訪者；參觀者；游客12．Canada(n.)加拿大→________(adj.&n.)加拿大的；加拿大人(的)13．sit(v.)坐→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)14．hard(adv.)努力地(adj.)困難的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(近義詞)(adj.)困難的15．Europe(n.)歐洲→________(adj.&n.)歐洲的；歐洲人(的)16．country(n.)國；國家→________(復(fù)數(shù))17．skate(v.)滑冰→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)18．Russia(n.)俄羅斯→________(adj.&n.)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人(的)；俄語續(xù)表[來源:]19.pay(v.&n.)付費(fèi)→________(過去式/過去分詞)20．north(n.)北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的21．right(adv.)向右邊(n.)右邊→________(對應(yīng)詞)(adv.)向左邊(n.)左邊[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)]22．cross(v.)穿過；橫過→________(n.)十字路口23．spend(v.)花(時(shí)間、錢等)→________(過去式/過去分詞)24．monkey(n.)猴子→________(復(fù)數(shù))25．enjoy(v.)享受；喜歡→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事26．easy(adj.)簡單的；容易的→________(adv.)容易地→________(比較級)→________(最高級)27．tall(adj.)高的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)矮的28．high(adj.)高的；高級的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)身高；高度29．thin(adj.)瘦的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)30．heavy(adj.)重的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地；猛烈地31．little(adj.)小的；少的→________(比較級)較少的；更少的→________(最高級)最小的；最少的32．person(n.)人→________(adj.)私人的；個(gè)人的33．put(v.)放→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)34．describe(v.)描述→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(n.)描述35．different(adj.)不同的→________(adv.)不同地→________(n.)不同之處；差異短語背默1.捎個(gè)口信；傳話____________2．(給某人)回____________3．度假____________4．在……對面____________5．在……前面____________6．沿著(這條街)走_(dá)___________7．向右/左轉(zhuǎn)____________8.花時(shí)間____________9．喜歡閱讀____________10．中等身高/身材____________11．一點(diǎn)；少量____________12．最后____________13．看起來____________14．遠(yuǎn)離……____________句型背默1.—How'sthe________？天氣怎么樣？—It's________．多云。2．—How'sitgoing？近來可好？—________！太糟糕了！3．—Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere？這附近有餐館嗎？—Yes,there'sone________________________thepostoffice.有，郵局前面就有一家。4．Just________________BridgeStreetand________________whenyouseethelibrary.只沿著橋街走，當(dāng)看到圖書館時(shí)，向左轉(zhuǎn)。5．—Whatdoeshe________________？他長什么樣？—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。【答案】一．重點(diǎn)單詞1．weather2.cook3.park4.message5.could6．blem8.again9.summer10.juice11．soon12.vacation13.hard14.mountain15．winter16.hotel17.restaurant18.bank19．hospital20.street21.near22.across23．behind24.town25.around26.along27．turn28.crossing29.climb30.road31．often32.air33.money34.straight35.tonight36．may37.cinema38.glasses39.later40．handsome41.round42.each43.way44．a(chǎn)nother45.end二．詞形百變1．rainingrainy2.windy3.cloudy4.sunny5．snowy6.cookcooker7.worseworst8．drierdriestwetdrier9．coldercoldestwarmwarmerwarmestwarmth10．hotterhottest11.visitor12.Canadian13．satsitting14.harderhardestdifficult15．European16.countries17.skatedskating18．Russian19.paid20.northern21．left22.crossing23.spent24.monkeys25．enjoyableenjoyment26.easilyeasiereasiest27．tallertallestshort28.higherhighestheight29．thinnerthinnest30.heavierheaviestheavily31．lessleast32.personal33.putputting34．describeddescription35.differentlydifference三．核心短語1．takeamessage2.call(sb.)back3．on(a)vacation4.acrossfrom5.infrontof6．goalong(thestreet)7.turnright/left8.spendtime9．enjoyreading10.(be)ofmediumheight/build11．a(chǎn)little12.intheend13.looklike14.farfrom...四．核心句型1．weathercloudy2.Terrible3.infrontof4．goalongturnleft5.looklike高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1How'stheweatherinShanghai?上海天氣怎么樣？詢問天氣eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(How'stheweather？,What'stheweatherlike？))回答：It'ssunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy...考點(diǎn)2—Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?—Sure,noproblem.——你能告訴他給我回個(gè)嗎？——當(dāng)然，沒問題。problem指說話人認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，常作thinkabout,solve,workon,workout等的賓語。noproblem意為“沒問題”。question指說話人需要尋找答案的問題，常作ask,answer的賓語。theanswertothequestion意為“問題的答案”。考點(diǎn)3Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用在圖書館的對面。across介詞，表示“橫過；穿過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊，從物體表面通過。cross動詞，表示“穿過，越過，渡過”。through介詞，表示“通過；穿過”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從內(nèi)部空間通過，常指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等。past介詞，指從某物旁邊經(jīng)過。over介詞，表示“跨過，越過”時(shí)，表示到達(dá)高的障礙物(如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等)的另一側(cè)。,考點(diǎn)4Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用在圖書館前面。在……前面eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\a\vs4\al(AisinfrontofB,物體A在物體B的外部的前面,AisinthefrontofB,物體A在物體B的內(nèi)部的前面)))考點(diǎn)5ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安靜，我很喜歡在那里讀書。enjoy為及物動詞，意為“喜歡；享受；欣賞”。常用短語：(1)enjoysth.喜歡……(2)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(3)enjoyoneself＝haveagoodtime＝havefun玩得高興；過得愉快考點(diǎn)6Whatdoeshelooklike?他長得什么樣？(1)動詞“喜歡”，常用短語：likesb./sth.喜歡某人/某物liketodosth./doingsth.喜歡做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)介詞“像”，常用短語：looklike看起來像belike像soundlike聽起來像隨堂練習(xí)1．Thepolicewarnsthedriverstodriveslowlyon________(snow)daysbecauseitisdangerous.2．Maryishard-workingallthetime,andthisyearsheworkseven________(hard)．3．TheUKisanold________(Europe)country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.4．Thissoapoperaistoobad.Ithinkit'sthe________(bad)ofall.5．Lilyisthesmartestoneinherclass.Sheusuallyspendsthe________(little)timeandmakesthe________(few)mistakesinherhomework.6．How________(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.7．Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwopictures.8．I________(visit)theNanjingEyeFootbridgetwice.Itlooksmorefantasticatnight.9．Yourhearingwillbe________(bad)hurt,ifyoualwayslistentomusicthroughearphones.【答案】1.snowy2.harder3.European4.worst5．least;fewest6.heavily7.differences8.havevisited9．Badly隨堂精練一．單項(xiàng)選擇1．Emilyusedto________intherestaurants,butnowshegetsusedto________byherself.A．eatout;cook B．eatout;cookingC．eatingout;cook D．eatingout;cooking【答案】Busedto后跟動詞原形，意為“過去常常做某事”；getusedto后跟動名詞，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選B。2．—________niceweatheritistoday!—Yes.It'swarmandsunny!Let'sgoboating!A．Howan B．HowC．Whatan D．What【答案】D本句的核心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，因此用感嘆詞what，故選D。3．Hewastold________manyyearsago,butithaschangedalotsofar.A．whatdidChongqinglooklikeB．howChongqinglookedlikeC．whatChongqingwaslikeD．howisChongqinglike【答案】CWhatissth.like？用于詢問對某事物的看法，此處作賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選C。4．—Howmuchdidyou________forthenewhouse,HanMeimei?—Thankstothegovernment,Ionly________lessthan200,000yuanonit.A．spend;took B．cost;paidC．buy;cost D．pay;spent【答案】Dpayfor意為“為……而支付多少錢”；而spendon意為“在……上花費(fèi)多少錢”。故選D。5．—Haveyougottheanswer________thequestion?—Notyet.A．with B．inC．over D．to【答案】Dtheanswertothequestion“問題的答案”，是固定用法。故選D。6．AlthoughwelearnedEnglish3yearsago,westillhavetrouble________thenewwords.A．learn B．learningC．tolearn D．oflearning【答案】Bhavetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困難”，故選B。7．Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You________yoursweaterinsideout.A．hadworn B．woreC．werewearing D．a(chǎn)rewearing【答案】D主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這一猜測是建立在眼前所見的情景基礎(chǔ)上的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。8．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe________ofthefootballgameyesterday?—Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．ruleC．result D．effort【答案】C句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我昨天足球比賽的結(jié)果嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。重慶斯威以2比1贏了比賽。difference“差別”，rule“規(guī)則”，result“結(jié)果”，effort“努力”。根據(jù)“ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.”可知，此處詢問足球比賽的結(jié)果，故選C。9．—Couldyouhelpmecarrythemachineandtheballstotheplayground,Robin?—________.I'ming.A．Notatall B．NoproblemC．Waitamoment D．That'sright【答案】B“Noproblem.”用來表示答應(yīng)對方的請求。故選B。10．—Cathy,doyouwanttojointheartcluborthechessclub?—________.Ilikedrawingpictures.A．Yes,Ido B．TheartclubC．No,Idon't D．Thechessclub【答案】B該問句為選擇疑問句，因此其答句選擇其中的一個(gè)，而不是用yes或no來回答；又根據(jù)答句中的“我喜歡畫畫”可知答案選B。二．完形填空Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterEloisefromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandout__1__.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasa(n)__2__womanandshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange.Afteralongdayatwork,Iwas__3__withthiswoman.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(售貨員).Hehelpedher__4__herchange,socarefullytakingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher：“Yes,madam.”Whensheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertoget__6__forher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetangryorrollhiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewastoo.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearningaveryimportant__7__fromapletestranger.__8__thewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingup(結(jié)賬)mythingsandthankedmewithabigsmile__9__mypatience.Ithankedhimtoo.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbag,butalsowitha__10__fullofthankfulness.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和女兒在超市里經(jīng)歷的感人一幕。超市職員對老人的耐心深深打動了作者和女兒。1．A.quickly B．slowlyC．quietly D．freely【答案】A根據(jù)下文的“Afteralongdayatwork”可知，作者想要快速地在超市購物。故選A。2．A.rich B．oldC．beautiful D．healthy【答案】B根據(jù)后面語境描述“hershakinghands(她顫抖的手)”可知，此空應(yīng)填old，故選B。3．A.touched B．patientC．unhappy D．friendly【答案】C根據(jù)前面“payingforherthingswithonlychange”和“Afteralongdayatwork”可知，工作了漫長的一天后，在超市遇到了用零錢付款的老太太，作者應(yīng)是很不耐煩，故選C。4．A.copy B．pareC．borrow D．count【答案】D根據(jù)語境和空格后的名詞change，可推出收銀員在點(diǎn)鈔。故選D。5．A.how B．ifC．that D．why【答案】B根據(jù)句意可知，此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選B。6．A.it B．thatC．them D．one【答案】D根據(jù)前面“sheasked__5__shehadenoughtobuyabag”可知，收銀員是為她去拿袋子，表泛指。故選D。7．A.class B．ruleC．lesson D．habit【答案】C根據(jù)語境和后面的“fromapletestranger”可知，此處指陌生人給“我”的女兒上了“一課”，故選C。8．A.After B．ThoughC．Before D．Until【答案】A根據(jù)后面“theclerkbeganringingup(結(jié)賬)mythings”可知，在給老人結(jié)算完之后才輪到作者，故選A。9．A.because B．forC．of D．to【答案】Bthanksb.forsth.為固定用法，意為“為了某事感謝某人”。故選B。10．A.sight B．brainC．body D．heart【答案】D根據(jù)“fullofthankfulness”可知，此處表示“內(nèi)心感受”，故選D。三．閱讀理解AAnnalikestoputherheaddown,thinkingsheisnotbeautifulenough.Onedayshewenttobuyagreenbowknotinashop.Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.AlthoughAnnadidn'tbelieveit,shewasquitehappy.Shehurriedtoputherheaduptoletpeopleseeher.Annawalkedintotheclassroom,andshemetherteacher,“Anna,youarereallybeautifulwhenyouputyourheadup.”O(jiān)nthatday,alotofpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.Shethoughtitwasbecauseshehadthebowknot.Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn'tonherheadatall.Itmustbelostsomewhereontheroad.Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了安娜總是低著頭，她認(rèn)為她不漂亮，一天她去買蝴蝶結(jié)，老板一直說她戴上蝴蝶結(jié)很漂亮，她抬起了頭，那天很多人都說她漂亮，她認(rèn)為那是因?yàn)楹Y(jié)，后來她照鏡子，發(fā)現(xiàn)頭上根本沒有蝴蝶結(jié)，這個(gè)故事告訴我們：自信可以讓人美麗。1．________keptsayingthatAnnalookedprettywiththatbowknot.A．Theteacher B．ThepeopleC．Theshopowner D．Theclassmates【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theshopownerkeptsayingthatshelookedprettywiththatbowknot.”可知，是店主說安娜戴上蝴蝶結(jié)漂亮。故選C。2．Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidAnnalooked________.A．beautiful B．upsetC．ugly D．excited【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Onthatday,alotofpeoplesaidshelookedbeautiful.”可知，那天許多人說她漂亮。故選A。3．________wasnotonherheadwhenshelookedintoamirror.A．Theflower B．ThebowknotC．Thehair D．Thehat【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butwhenshelookedintoamirror,thebowknotwasn'tonherheadatall.”可知，當(dāng)她照鏡子時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)蝴蝶結(jié)不在頭上。故選B。4．Fromthispassageweknowthat________.A．AnnaisstillnotbeautifulB．AnnaknowssheisbeautifulC．beautyisveryimportantD．peopleshouldn'tpaytoomuchattentiontoappearance【答案】D主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句“Confidenceitselfisabeauty,butmanypeoplelosealotofhappinessbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.”可知，文章旨在說明自信更重要，人們不應(yīng)該太注重外表。故選D。BThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)！”“Whataproudflower！”thoughtthetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor！”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎)．Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater？”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評價(jià))anyonebytheirappearanceagain.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。驕傲的紅玫瑰取笑長相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天來了，由于沒有下雨，天氣變得干燥，玫瑰開始枯萎，最后還是求助仙人掌尋水。玫瑰最終明白一個(gè)道理：不要用外表來評判評價(jià)任何人。5．Atfirst,________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A．therose B．thepinetreeC．thebirds D．thethorns【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,‘Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)！’”可知，起初，玫瑰認(rèn)為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A。6．Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto________.A．getwater B．eatfoodC．offerhelp D．tellsecrets【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后一句“Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.”可知，鳥把嘴伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A。7．Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas________.A．rude B．kindC．selfish D．careless【答案】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.”可知，仙人掌答應(yīng)了幫助曾取笑它的玫瑰，說明它是善良的。故選B。8．Fromthestory,weknow________.A．thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB．theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast【答案】D主旨大意題。通讀整篇短文可知，最后紅玫瑰意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。四．短文填空Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutdidn'ttrytoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__tohimself“Thenightwillbeverydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwill__8__againstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstre